阅读分析 课件(共20张PPT)-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 阅读分析 课件(共20张PPT)-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-05 00:04:28 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
2024年新课标II卷阅读部分分析
对接课标
试题分析
1
2
点拨教学
3
一. 对接课标
2024年新课标II卷以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，以《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版2020年修订）、《中国高考评价体系》为命题依据，以落实立德树人根本任务为目标，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，坚持“五育并举”，培养学生文化自信和人文情怀，进一步加强教考衔接，为国家选拔人才，助力教育高质量发展。
2024年新课标II卷所选语篇依然围绕＂人与自我”＂人与社会＂＂人与自然”三大主题语境，题材涉及A卡洛秋季徒步健身活动、B 阅读亭项目改善乘客体验、C 为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF公司、D 关于人工智能的书、七选五的过度旅游、体裁包括：应用文、记叙文、说明文、书评。试题内容丰富，题材多样，时代感强。
2024年新课标II阅读理解考点题型新变化
1.思维含量增加，体现对关键能力和思维品质的考查。2024年新课标II卷的语篇理解难度大，如D篇（探讨当前的人工智能发展趋势和即将到来的人工智能革命）试题更加注重对高阶阅读能力的考查，如C篇的主旨要义题、D篇的理解词汇和理解目的题。
2.试题情境更加生活化，注重学用结合。试卷精选贴近同学们学习和生活实际的语篇，比如B篇、七选五，旨在引导同学们通过英语了解和解决实际问题。
3.构词现象增加，重视基础性。题目中阅读第28题考查对farm-to-table的理解；第33题的解题关键在于正确理解down-to-earth的意思，词汇活用随处可见，解答此类题目，需要同学们既要理解文章信息，又要理解这些构词法产生的新词的含义，重点考查同学们对综合语言知识的掌握程度。
人教版高中英语新教材
关于人教版高中英语新教材
有人说英语是唯一不需要学课本就能考好的科目！
有的一定道理，但是教材是英语知识的载体，考试不考课本教材，但是考试内容却与教材息息相关。
A卡洛秋季徒步健身 选必修1 U3 选必修2 U4
B 阅读亭项目改善乘客体验 选必修3 U1 U5
C 为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF公司 选必修1U5 选必修3 U4
D 关于人工智能的书 选必修1 U2
七选五的过度旅游 选必修2 U4
二. 试题分析
细节理解型 A 21题, 22题, 23题 B 25题 ,26题,C 29 题 D 34题
推断型 B 24题 C 28题 , 30题 D 33题
主旨型 C 31题 D 35题
词汇型 D 32题
观点态度 B 27题
2024年新课标II卷阅读题型分布
1
细节理解问题
特点：几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
1读题，确定关键词，从题干中确定关键词特别是专有名词、数字等具有找到关键词的句子。
2寻读，找关键句，找到关键词的句子。
3细读，理解信息。仔细阅读含关键词的句子及前后句子，理解其含义。
4区别，选出答案。区别选项比较信息句与各选项所述内容排除干扰项，选出正确选项。
21
Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
Walk 1 — The Natural World Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1读题，确定关键词，从题干中确定关键词特别是专有名词、数字等具有找到关键词的句子。
√
2寻读，找关键句，找到关键词的句子。
3细读，理解信息。仔细阅读含关键词的句子及前后句子，理解其含义。
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
26
What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest.
B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher.
D. Conducting interviews with artists.
准确定位
找关键词句
√
4区别，选出答案。区别选项比较信息句与各选项所表达内容排除干扰项，选出正确选项。
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
29
What information does the convenient app offer
A. Real-time weather changes.
B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
黑白颠倒
无中生有
信息拼凑
错误选项特征：
1. 无中生有
2. 黑白颠倒
3. 以偏概全
4. 扩缩范围
5. 过度推理
6. 信息拼凑
7. 正误参半
8. 答非所问
正确选项特征：
1. 同义：词汇替换
2. 总结：具体到抽象+复杂到简单
3. 语态：主被动切换
4. 正反：正话反说
做题技巧
2
推断型问题
命题包括以下动词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude, assume.
对策：
1）根据文中的关键词、短语、结构进行推断；
2）通过阅读关键词的某段或几段内容
3）注意：要根据文中内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。
What can be concluded about BMF employees
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
30
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
√
3
主旨型问题
● Main idea －what is the main idea / point of this passage
● Main topic －what is the main topic / subject / title
● Purpose －what is the author’s main purpose in the passage
主题句法:新闻报道类、实验研究类文章首段主题句。
概括法:首段无主题句的说明文, 需读者自己概括大意。
词语法:在文中出现频率较高的主题词
What does the text mainly talk about
A. BMF’s major strengths.
B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence.
D. BMF’s technical standards.
31
While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.
Para 1：缩短运输路程
Para 2：创新设计
Para 3：减少用水
Paras 4&5：环保 可持续发展
BMF的优势
√
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To recommend a book on AI.
B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI.
D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
35
Para 2 The author's writing style
Paras 3&4 The book's content
Para 1 Catriona wrote a book on Al.
Para 5 The book is worth reading.
AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence
√
小中心词，大中心词
4
词汇型问题
1考查熟词偏义或在特定场合具体的词义
对策：常见含义不是解
2生词的含义推断
对策：根据上下文判断其合理的词义才是唯一的出路。
What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. If read by someone poorly educated.
B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C. If written by someone less competent.
D. If translated by someone unacademic.
32
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
but 转折
如果是由能力欠缺的人来写。
√
观点态度
5
通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。
1.抓住文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感态度。
2.依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。
What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A. It will close down.
B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide.
D. Its ridership will increase.
27
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
√
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the puzzle？
You need to compare the structure(结构) logic(逻辑） and the content (内容).
七选五分析
七选五
人与社会—社会热点问题
本文介绍了旅游业快速增长导致的一些地区过度旅游的问题，并给出了减轻旅游压力和改善旅游体验的建议。
找出关键词，联系上下文
一用同结构
二用逻辑关系(例证解释、转折对比、并列递进、因果…)
三用代词指代(指示代词、人称代词主格、宾格、所有格)
四用词汇复现(原词、同义、反义、派生…)
● Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38____ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
● 39____ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
三. 点拨教学
有人说英语得阅读得天下，英语阅读障碍是
02
“拦路虎”词汇
“关卡”
长难句
01
如何击退“拦路虎”词汇？
容易遗忘
熟词生义
一词多义
词汇问题
滚动式记忆
积累摘抄；反复复习
solution
偶遇生词
积累高考真题中的熟词生义，一词多义
长难句就是加修饰成分,即“三长两短"。它们是使句子变复杂的主要因素,再加上同样会使句子变复杂的“平行并列结构”,统称为“三长两短一并列"
（1）“三长”:介词短语、从句、非谓语
(2)“两短”:形容词/副词，名词/同位语
(3) 一并列-----平行并列结构 由“并列词”and/ or/ but...
长难句分析
the book
the book
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
三长两短一并列
This absorbing new book by Catriona Camppbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
教学启示
1.在背诵课标词汇基本义的基础上，扩展熟词生义
2.注重文化背景和文化差异知识的补充（文本的育人价值）
3. 学会长难句分析：去除枝叶，抓主干（主-谓-宾）
4. 重视情境，特定情境中运用英语解决问题的能力
5. 强化文本精读能力。部分考生缺乏关键信息的捕捉(定位)、提取、整合、理解、归纳概括和推断能力。
6. 加强练习与反思，提供大量英文原版的科技说明文阅读材料，让学生在实践中提高阅读能力和技巧。
7. 关注跨学科融合,引导学生将科技说明文阅读与其他学科知识相结合，如物理、化学、生物等，以促进跨学科知识的融合与应用。鼓励学生在阅读过程中关注科技发展的前沿动态，了解最新的科技成果和趋势。
Thank you!
2024年新课标II卷阅读部分分析
对接课标
试题分析
1
2
点拨教学
3
一. 对接课标
2024年新课标II卷以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，以《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版2020年修订）、《中国高考评价体系》为命题依据，以落实立德树人根本任务为目标，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，坚持“五育并举”，培养学生文化自信和人文情怀，进一步加强教考衔接，为国家选拔人才，助力教育高质量发展。
2024年新课标II卷所选语篇依然围绕＂人与自我”＂人与社会＂＂人与自然”三大主题语境，题材涉及A卡洛秋季徒步健身活动、B 阅读亭项目改善乘客体验、C 为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF公司、D 关于人工智能的书、七选五的过度旅游、体裁包括：应用文、记叙文、说明文、书评。试题内容丰富，题材多样，时代感强。
2024年新课标II阅读理解考点题型新变化
1.思维含量增加，体现对关键能力和思维品质的考查。2024年新课标II卷的语篇理解难度大，如D篇（探讨当前的人工智能发展趋势和即将到来的人工智能革命）试题更加注重对高阶阅读能力的考查，如C篇的主旨要义题、D篇的理解词汇和理解目的题。
2.试题情境更加生活化，注重学用结合。试卷精选贴近同学们学习和生活实际的语篇，比如B篇、七选五，旨在引导同学们通过英语了解和解决实际问题。
3.构词现象增加，重视基础性。题目中阅读第28题考查对farm-to-table的理解；第33题的解题关键在于正确理解down-to-earth的意思，词汇活用随处可见，解答此类题目，需要同学们既要理解文章信息，又要理解这些构词法产生的新词的含义，重点考查同学们对综合语言知识的掌握程度。
人教版高中英语新教材
关于人教版高中英语新教材
有人说英语是唯一不需要学课本就能考好的科目！
有的一定道理，但是教材是英语知识的载体，考试不考课本教材，但是考试内容却与教材息息相关。
A卡洛秋季徒步健身 选必修1 U3 选必修2 U4
B 阅读亭项目改善乘客体验 选必修3 U1 U5
C 为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF公司 选必修1U5 选必修3 U4
D 关于人工智能的书 选必修1 U2
七选五的过度旅游 选必修2 U4
二. 试题分析
细节理解型 A 21题, 22题, 23题 B 25题 ,26题,C 29 题 D 34题
推断型 B 24题 C 28题 , 30题 D 33题
主旨型 C 31题 D 35题
词汇型 D 32题
观点态度 B 27题
2024年新课标II卷阅读题型分布
1
细节理解问题
特点：几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
1读题，确定关键词，从题干中确定关键词特别是专有名词、数字等具有找到关键词的句子。
2寻读，找关键句，找到关键词的句子。
3细读，理解信息。仔细阅读含关键词的句子及前后句子，理解其含义。
4区别，选出答案。区别选项比较信息句与各选项所述内容排除干扰项，选出正确选项。
21
Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
Walk 1 — The Natural World Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1读题，确定关键词，从题干中确定关键词特别是专有名词、数字等具有找到关键词的句子。
√
2寻读，找关键句，找到关键词的句子。
3细读，理解信息。仔细阅读含关键词的句子及前后句子，理解其含义。
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
26
What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest.
B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher.
D. Conducting interviews with artists.
准确定位
找关键词句
√
4区别，选出答案。区别选项比较信息句与各选项所表达内容排除干扰项，选出正确选项。
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
29
What information does the convenient app offer
A. Real-time weather changes.
B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
黑白颠倒
无中生有
信息拼凑
错误选项特征：
1. 无中生有
2. 黑白颠倒
3. 以偏概全
4. 扩缩范围
5. 过度推理
6. 信息拼凑
7. 正误参半
8. 答非所问
正确选项特征：
1. 同义：词汇替换
2. 总结：具体到抽象+复杂到简单
3. 语态：主被动切换
4. 正反：正话反说
做题技巧
2
推断型问题
命题包括以下动词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude, assume.
对策：
1）根据文中的关键词、短语、结构进行推断；
2）通过阅读关键词的某段或几段内容
3）注意：要根据文中内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。
What can be concluded about BMF employees
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
30
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
√
3
主旨型问题
● Main idea －what is the main idea / point of this passage
● Main topic －what is the main topic / subject / title
● Purpose －what is the author’s main purpose in the passage
主题句法:新闻报道类、实验研究类文章首段主题句。
概括法:首段无主题句的说明文, 需读者自己概括大意。
词语法:在文中出现频率较高的主题词
What does the text mainly talk about
A. BMF’s major strengths.
B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence.
D. BMF’s technical standards.
31
While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.
Para 1：缩短运输路程
Para 2：创新设计
Para 3：减少用水
Paras 4&5：环保 可持续发展
BMF的优势
√
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To recommend a book on AI.
B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI.
D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
35
Para 2 The author's writing style
Paras 3&4 The book's content
Para 1 Catriona wrote a book on Al.
Para 5 The book is worth reading.
AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence
√
小中心词，大中心词
4
词汇型问题
1考查熟词偏义或在特定场合具体的词义
对策：常见含义不是解
2生词的含义推断
对策：根据上下文判断其合理的词义才是唯一的出路。
What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. If read by someone poorly educated.
B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C. If written by someone less competent.
D. If translated by someone unacademic.
32
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
but 转折
如果是由能力欠缺的人来写。
√
观点态度
5
通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。
1.抓住文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感态度。
2.依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。
What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A. It will close down.
B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide.
D. Its ridership will increase.
27
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
√
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the puzzle？
You need to compare the structure(结构) logic(逻辑） and the content (内容).
七选五分析
七选五
人与社会—社会热点问题
本文介绍了旅游业快速增长导致的一些地区过度旅游的问题，并给出了减轻旅游压力和改善旅游体验的建议。
找出关键词，联系上下文
一用同结构
二用逻辑关系(例证解释、转折对比、并列递进、因果…)
三用代词指代(指示代词、人称代词主格、宾格、所有格)
四用词汇复现(原词、同义、反义、派生…)
● Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38____ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
● 39____ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
三. 点拨教学
有人说英语得阅读得天下，英语阅读障碍是
02
“拦路虎”词汇
“关卡”
长难句
01
如何击退“拦路虎”词汇？
容易遗忘
熟词生义
一词多义
词汇问题
滚动式记忆
积累摘抄；反复复习
solution
偶遇生词
积累高考真题中的熟词生义，一词多义
长难句就是加修饰成分,即“三长两短"。它们是使句子变复杂的主要因素,再加上同样会使句子变复杂的“平行并列结构”,统称为“三长两短一并列"
（1）“三长”:介词短语、从句、非谓语
(2)“两短”:形容词/副词，名词/同位语
(3) 一并列-----平行并列结构 由“并列词”and/ or/ but...
长难句分析
the book
the book
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
三长两短一并列
This absorbing new book by Catriona Camppbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
教学启示
1.在背诵课标词汇基本义的基础上，扩展熟词生义
2.注重文化背景和文化差异知识的补充（文本的育人价值）
3. 学会长难句分析：去除枝叶，抓主干（主-谓-宾）
4. 重视情境，特定情境中运用英语解决问题的能力
5. 强化文本精读能力。部分考生缺乏关键信息的捕捉(定位)、提取、整合、理解、归纳概括和推断能力。
6. 加强练习与反思，提供大量英文原版的科技说明文阅读材料，让学生在实践中提高阅读能力和技巧。
7. 关注跨学科融合,引导学生将科技说明文阅读与其他学科知识相结合，如物理、化学、生物等，以促进跨学科知识的融合与应用。鼓励学生在阅读过程中关注科技发展的前沿动态，了解最新的科技成果和趋势。
Thank you!