2026届高考英语二轮复习:并列连词 课件(共16张PPT)

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名称 2026届高考英语二轮复习:并列连词 课件(共16张PPT)
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更新时间 2025-10-05 00:00:17

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(共16张PPT)
高考一轮复习(英语)
词法之并列连词
(Coordinating Conjunction)
并列连词
1) 递进/平行关系: 常用的表示并列关系的连词:
and(和); both...and...(...和...都); not only...but (also)... (不仅...而且...), neither...nor... (既不...也不...)等
并列连词:
①由并列连词连接的前后部分,在词性、结构、时态上须保持一致。
②四种关系:1) 递进/平行关系;2) 转折关系; 3) 选择关系; 4) 因果关系
并列连词
a. and的用法
and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词,短语或句子,表示一种顺承或对等关系。注意: and连接两个以上的并列成分时,要置于最后两个并列成分之间。
b. both...and...的用法
both...and... “...和...都”,“既...又...”,连接两个相同结构既可以是单个词,也可以是短语。若连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
1. I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
2. Both Jack and Jim are not my friends.
并列连词
c. not only...but also...的用法
not only /just / merely...but also...“不仅...而且...”(also可省略).连接单词或短语时,but also不可分开,但是连接句子时,but also要分开。
若连接的两个并列成分做主语,其谓语动词要遵循就近原则(谓语动词依据离它最近的主语而变化)
1. He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read.
2. He speaks not only English but also German.
3. Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.
4. Not only can she dance, but she can also sing.
并列连词
d. neither...nor...的用法
neither...nor... “ 既不...也不...”,也连接两个相同的并列结构.若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
1. I have neither time nor money.
2. Neither his parents nor Jack was at home.
3. The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.
并列连词
2) 转折关系: 常用来表示转折关系的并列连词有
but(但是), yet(然而,语气比but稍强,通常带有一种出乎意料的意味。), while(然而,表对比表转折), whereas(然而), or(否则)等。
1. I have a pen but no pencil.
2. The problem was a little hard, yet he was able to work it out.
3. The spring of Beijing is very dry while that of Kunming is damp.
4. The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really simple.
5. Wear your coat, or you’ll catch a cold.
并列连词
3) 选择关系: 表示选择关系的并列连词有
or (或者,还是), either...or...(或者...或者...), not ... but...(不是...而是...)等。这类连词连接并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
1. Is your headteacher a man or a woman
2. We can either prepare dinner for them here or take them to a restaurant.
3. The purpose of the science is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.
并列连词
4) 因果关系: 表示因果推理关系的并列连词主要有
so(所以), for(因为)。并列连词for连接的表示原因的句子只能置于句尾,前面要用逗号隔开。
1. The leaves of the trees are falling, for it is already autumn.
2. I was ill yesterday, so I am late today.
真题再现
1. (2025年新课标1卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64. ___ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures...
解析:考查并列连词。句意:涂说黑白棋子的平衡,棋子策略性布局的美感,以及每一步棋背后能量的流动启发了艺术家创造油画,雕塑...。根据句意可知,三个名词短语: the balance...; the beauty...; the energy...属于递进关系,故填and。
and
真题再现
2. (2024年新课标2卷)Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65. ___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
解析:考查并列连词。句意:艾德蒙森说:“听到中文并且看到汤的剧作被表演真的让人感到激动。根据句意可知,to hear和省to的see是并列关系,做真正的主语,表递进,故填and。
and
真题再现
3. (2023年全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 60. ______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
解析:考查并列连词。句意:这是一种明显的视觉反差,不应该起作用,但不知为何这两种不同世界却很好的连接在一起。根据句意可知,前后两句话转折关系,故填but / yet。
but/yet
真题再现
4. (2023年新课标2卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64. ___to see the pandas settle into their new home.
解析:考查并列连词。句意:看到大熊猫项目发展以及熊猫们在新家园定居我感到十分荣幸。根据句意可知,to watch和to see是两个并列的真正主语,表递进关系,故填and。
and
真题再现
5. (2022年全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 62.____ cultural exchanges.
解析:考查并列连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。根据句意可知,international cooperation和cultural exchanges是两个并列的名词短语,表递进关系,故填and。
and
真题再现
6. (2022年新高考2卷)He hung on for a few minutes 61. ____ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
解析:考查并列连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫着喊他的父亲,但他父亲并未听见。根据句意可知,hung on和screamed是两个并列的谓语动词,表递进关系,故填and。
and
真题再现
7. (2021课标全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky 7. ____ did the job.
8. (2019新课标全国2卷) I work not because I have to, 7. ____ because I want to.
解析:考查并列连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又破,但是还能骑。根据句意可知,was和did是两个并列的谓语动词,表转折关系,故填but。
but
but
解析:考查并列连词。句意:我工作不是因为我必须这样做,而是因为我想这么做。根据句意可知,but连接两个原因状语,又因固定结构not...but..., 不是...而是..., 故填but。
Thanks for your listening