Unit 2 The World of Art单元测试卷（含解析）仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册
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仁爱版（2024）八年级上册《Unit 2 The World of Art》2025年单元测试卷（2）
一、单词拼写（10题）
1． The old man likes listening to traditional music played by musical i .
2． This book b to my brother.He bought it last week.
3．The teacher is very s with her students．
4． The little girl was e about going to the amusement park.
5．We should know the i of protecting the environment．
6． He wants to i his new friend to his parents.
7． The sign on the wall s for "No Smoking".
8． She has difficulty in r all the new words.
9． The park is full of t from all over the world.
10．It's a p that you can't come to my party.
二、短语翻译（10题）
11．属于（翻译）
12．允许某人做某事
13．对……严格 （英汉互译）
14．爱上 ．
15． 为……提供某物
16．偶然遇见
17． 反复
18． 以某人自己的方式
19．全世界
20． 对……感到兴奋
三、单项选择（15题）
21． This book _______ Tom.It has his name on it.（ ）
A． is belonged to B． belongs to
C． is belonging to D． belong to
22． My parents don't allow me _______ too much time on computer games.（ ）
A． spend B． spending C． to spend D． spent
23．The teacher is strict ________ his students.He is also strict ________ his work.（ ）
A．in； with B．with； in
C．in； in D．with； with
24．—How do you learn English？
—I learn English _______ reading English books.（ ）
A． by B． with C． in D． on
25． There is a bridge _______ the river.Many boats go under it.（ ）
A． on B． over C． above D． through
26． She _______ when she first saw the beautiful city.（ ）
A． falls in love B． fell in love
C． falls in love with D． fell in love with
27． The school _______ the students _______ good books every term.（ ）
A． provides；with B． provides；for
C． offers；with D． offers；for
28．You can't imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem．（ ）
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve
29．_______ beautiful flowers they are!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
30．_______interesting movie it is!I want to watch it again．（ ）
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
31．Look!There is in the box．It's empty．（ ）
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
32．—Who helped you clean the classroom？
—_______.I did it by myself.（ ）
A． Someone B． Anyone C． No one D． Everyone
33． My father _______ me to visit my grandparents this weekend.（ ）
A． invites B． hopes C． makes D． lets
34．He practices English every morning．（ ）
A．speaks B．to speak C．speaking D．speak
35． We should _______ an active part in after﹣school activities.（ ）
A． make B． take C． do D． play
四、句型转换（5题）
36．She learns English by listening to tapes．（对划线部分提问）
she learn English？
37．The story is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
interesting story it is!
38．My mother allows me to go out with my friends.（改为否定句）
My mother me to go out with my friends.
39．I spent two hours doing my homework.（改为同义句）
It me two hours my homework.
40．The book belongs to Tom.（改为同义句）
The book .
五、完成句子（10题）
41．他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。
He achieved his dream hard.
42．老师经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
The teacher often tells us English well.
43．我第一次见到她就爱上了她。
I her when I first saw her.
44．父母应该为孩子提供一个良好的学习环境。
Parents should a good learning environment their children.
45． 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
difficulties you meet，never give up.
46．他反复读这篇文章来理解它的意思。
He read the passage to understand its meaning.
47．这座城市以它独特的建筑而闻名。
The city is famous for its buildings .
48．我们计划下周去参观博物馆。
We the museum next week.
49．她在记新单词方面有困难。
She new words.
50．听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他们都感到很兴奋。
They were all the news.
仁爱版（2024）八年级上册《Unit 2 The World of Art》2025年单元测试卷（2）
一．选择题（共15小题）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
答案 B C B A B B A A D
题号 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B
一、单词拼写（10题）
1． The old man likes listening to traditional music played by musical i nstruments .
【解答】根据traditional music"传统音乐"结合首字母可知，是由乐器演奏的传统音乐，instrument"乐器"，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。
故填：instruments。
2． This book b elongs to my brother.He bought it last week.
【解答】根据He bought it last week.（他上周买的。）和首字母可知，这本书属于我哥哥。所以belong属于，符合语境，一般现在时，this book做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：belongs。
3．The teacher is very s trict with her students．
【解答】答案：strict 考查首字母填空．根据句子结构及提示s，应该是考查固定用法：be strict with sb对某人要求严格，故答案是strict．
4． The little girl was e xcited about going to the amusement park.
【解答】根据首字母提示及"going to the amusement park"（去游乐场）可知，此处指小女孩感到兴奋，excited感到兴奋的，指人的感受，be excited about因……而兴奋，符合语境。
故填：excited。
5．We should know the i mportance of protecting the environment．
【解答】答案：importance．考查名词．句意"我们应该知道保护环境的重要性．"．根据protecting the environment保护环境，及首字母提示，可知应该用the importance of…"…的重要性"，用名词形式，答案是importance．
6． He wants to i ntroduce his new friend to his parents.
【解答】根据his new friend to his parents（他的新朋友.......给他的父母）和首字母，可知此处指"介绍"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：introduce。
7． The sign on the wall s tands for "No Smoking".
【解答】固定搭配stand for代表，一般现在时，sign做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：stands。
8． She has difficulty in r emembering all the new words.
【解答】根据句意结合首字母可知，是记住所有新单词有困难，remember"记住"，动词。have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"，固定短语，所以应填动名词remembering。
故填：remembering。
9． The park is full of t ourists from all over the world.
【解答】根据from all over the world"来自世界各地的"结合首字母可知，是来自世界各地的游客。tourist"游客"，可数名词，结合from all over the world"来自世界各地的"可知，此处填名词复数形式。
故填：tourists。
10．It's a p ity that you can't come to my party.
【解答】根据空格后"you can't come to my party"可知此处指"很可惜，很遗憾"，固定句式：It's a pity that + 从句，表达"……很遗。"。
故填：pity。
二、短语翻译（10题）
11．属于（翻译） belong to
【解答】"属于"为短语"belong to"。
故答案为：belong to。
12．允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
【解答】allow 动词，允许allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
故答案是allow sb to do sth
13．对……严格 be strict with （英汉互译）
【解答】根据汉语提示，所以要用be strict with来填空。be strict with"对……严格"，形容词短语。
故填：be strict with。
故填be strict with。
14．爱上 fall in love with ．
【解答】答案：fall in love with．考查汉译英．根据提示"爱上"fall in love with．例句：We all have fall in love with each other．我们相互爱上了对方．
15． 为……提供某物 provide sth.for...
【解答】provide sth.for...为……提供某物，动词短语。
故填：provide sth.for...。
16．偶然遇见 come across
【解答】"偶然遇见" 对应的英语短语是 "come across"。
故填：come across。
17． 反复 over and over again
【解答】反复over and over again，是副词短语。
故答案为：over and over again。
18． 以某人自己的方式 in someone's own way
【解答】以某人自己的方式in someone's own way，是介词短语。
故答案为：in someone's own way。
19．全世界 around the world
【解答】"全世界"是短语around the world。
故填around the world。
20． 对……感到兴奋 be excited about
【解答】be excited about对……感到兴奋，形容词短语。
故填：be excited about。
三、单项选择（15题）
21． This book _______ Tom.It has his name on it.（ ）
A． is belonged to B． belongs to
C． is belonging to D． belong to
【解答】is belonged to错误；belongs to属于，第三人称单数；is belonging to错误；belong to属于，一般现在时。根据It has his name on it（上面有他的名字）可知，该句为一般现在时，主语This book"这本书"是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
22． My parents don't allow me _______ too much time on computer games.（ ）
A． spend B． spending C． to spend D． spent
【解答】spend，动词 ，花费。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干中使用了allow sb to do sth短语，意思是"允许某人干某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选：C。
23．The teacher is strict ________ his students.He is also strict ________ his work.（ ）
A．in； with B．with； in
C．in； in D．with； with
【解答】根据The teacher is strict，老师很严厉，后面提到his students，他的学生，所以是对学生的要求比较严格，be strict with sb表示对某人严格要求；后面与strict出现的名词是his work，他的工作，所以是对工作也严格要求，be strict in sth表示对某物严格要求。
故选：B。
24．—How do you learn English？
—I learn English _______ reading English books.（ ）
A． by B． with C． in D． on
【解答】A通过；B和；C在……里；D在……上。"by + doing"表示"通过某种方式/手段"，此处指"通过阅读"。
故选：A。
25． There is a bridge _______ the river.Many boats go under it.（ ）
A． on B． over C． above D． through
【解答】A项"on"（在…上面）指物体直接置于另一物表面；B项"over"表示垂直上方且不接触表面（如桥梁横跨河流）；C项"above"（高于）仅表位置关系，无跨越含义；D项"through"（穿过）用于内部穿透的场景。根据桥和河流的位置关系，应该是over。
故选：B。
26． She _______ when she first saw the beautiful city.（ ）
A． falls in love B． fell in love
C． falls in love with D． fell in love with
【解答】fall in love with + 对象"是固定短语，意为"爱上"。A.坠入爱河，用于主语是单数的一般现在时；B.坠入爱河，用于一般过去时；C.爱上，用于主语是单数的一般现在时；D.爱上，用于一般过去时。根据题干when she first saw the beautiful city（当她第一次看到这座美丽的城市时）可知，动作发生在过去，因此需要使用过去式（fell）。排除选项A/C；横线后无宾语，D选项不符合语法规则，只有B选项符合。
故选：B。
27． The school _______ the students _______ good books every term.（ ）
A． provides；with B． provides；for
C． offers；with D． offers；for
【解答】provide someone with something（给某人提供某物）、provide something for someone（给某人提供某物）、offer something to someone（给某人提供某物），不能接with和for，排除C和D。根据the students _______ good books可知本句需用动词短语provide someone with something（给某人提供某物）。
故选：A。
28．You can't imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem．（ ）
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve
【解答】have difficulty doing 干某事困难；结合意思：你无法想象我解决这个问题有多困难．
故选：A．
29．_______ beautiful flowers they are!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】根据句意：它们是多么美丽的花啊！可知考查感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，beautiful flowers 是名词短语，用what修饰，并且是复数形式．句型结构为：what+形容词+名词复数形式+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A．
30．_______interesting movie it is!I want to watch it again．（ ）
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
【解答】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting ，名词movie是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语，interesting 是元音音素开头，故an．
故选：A。
31．Look!There is in the box．It's empty．（ ）
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【解答】答案：D．
something表示某事物，常用于肯定句；anything表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；nothing表示没有事物；everything表示一切事物．由It's empty可知这里是空的，所以盒子里什么也没有，故选D．
32．—Who helped you clean the classroom？
—_______.I did it by myself.（ ）
A． Someone B． Anyone C． No one D． Everyone
【解答】someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据答句"I did it by myself"（我自己做的）说明没有人帮助，因此用"No one"（没有人）。
故选：C。
33． My father _______ me to visit my grandparents this weekend.（ ）
A． invites B． hopes C． makes D． lets
【解答】A.invites（邀请），常用搭配 "invite sb.to do sth."（邀请某人做某事），符合语境；B.hopes（希望），常用搭配 "hope to do sth."（希望做某事），不能直接接 "sb.to do sth."，排除；C.makes（使，让），常用搭配 "make sb.do sth."（让某人做某事），后接动词原形，而非不定式 "to do"，排除；D.lets（让），常用搭配 "let sb.do sth."（让某人做某事），后接动词原形，不接不定式 "to do"，排除。
故选：A。
34．He practices English every morning．（ ）
A．speaks B．to speak C．speaking D．speak
【解答】根据He practices English ，可知句子考查practise doing sth表示练习做某事．
故选：C．
35． We should _______ an active part in after﹣school activities.（ ）
A． make B． take C． do D． play
【解答】make（制造/使）、take（带着）、do（做）、play（玩耍）。 "take an active part in..." 意为"积极参加……"。
故选：B。
四、句型转换（5题）
36．She learns English by listening to tapes．（对划线部分提问）
How does she learn English？
【解答】答案：How does．划线部分"by listening to tapes"是表示方式的By短语，表示通过什么方式，可以用how来提问，特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句，主语she是第三人称单数，此句有实意动词learn，要借助于助动词does．故答案为：How does．
37．The story is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
What an interesting story it is!
【解答】答案：What an．根据interesting story 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是story是可数名词，又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓+其它！interesting是以元音音素开头，故填：What an．
38．My mother allows me to go out with my friends.（改为否定句）
My mother doesn't allow me to go out with my friends.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的allows是多次第三人称单数形式，可知时态是一般现在时，否定句用doesn't，接动词原形。
故答案为：doesn't allow。
39．I spent two hours doing my homework.（改为同义句）
It took me two hours to do my homework.
【解答】sb spend sometime doing sth"某人花费时间做某事"，it takes sb sometime do sth"花费时间做某事"，固定句型。根据句中的spent"花费"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式took；后面用不定式to do。
故填：took；to do。
40．The book belongs to Tom.（改为同义句）
The book is Tom's .
【解答】根据"The book belongs to Tom."（这本书属于汤姆。）可知，该句还可以表达为"这本书是汤姆的。"，主语"The book"是单数，所以be动词用is，表语用Tom的名词所有格Tom's"汤姆的"。
故填：is Tom's。
五、完成句子（10题）
41．他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。
He achieved his dream by working hard.
【解答】根据所给中英文句子对照可知空格处缺少"通过努力工作"的英语表达。通过：by，介词，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语；努力工作：work hard，因此空格处填by working。
故答案为：by working。
42．老师经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
The teacher often tells us the importance of learning English well.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"学......的重要性"；the importance of doing sth.表示"做......的重要性"；learn，动词，表示"学"。
故填：the importance of learning。
43．我第一次见到她就爱上了她。
I fell in love with her when I first saw her.
【解答】根据中英文提示，可知空格处缺少"爱上"。fall in love with sb.爱上某人，动词短语。根据saw可知本句需用一般过去时，fell是fall的过去式。
故填：fell in love with。
44．父母应该为孩子提供一个良好的学习环境。
Parents should provide a good learning environment for their children.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。should接动词原形。
故答案为：provide；for。
45． 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
No matter what difficulties you meet，never give up.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"无论什么......"；no matter what表示"无论什么......"。
故填：No matter what。
46．他反复读这篇文章来理解它的意思。
He read the passage again and again to understand its meaning.
【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少副词短语"反复"again and again，修饰动词read。
故填：again and again。
47．这座城市以它独特的建筑而闻名。
The city is famous for its buildings in a unique style .
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"独特的"；in a unique style表示"独特的"。
故填：in a unique style。
48．我们计划下周去参观博物馆。
We plan to visit the museum next week.
【解答】根据题干，可知英plan to do sth计划做某事。visit参观。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：plan to visit。
49．她在记新单词方面有困难。
She has difficulty in remembering new words.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"在记......有困难"；have difficulty in doing sth.表示"做某事有困难"；句子用一般现在时；remember，动词，表示"记忆"。
故填：has difficulty in remembering。
50．听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他们都感到很兴奋。
They were all excited about the exciting news.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"令人兴奋的"和"兴奋的"；exciting，形容词，表示"令人兴奋的"；excited，形容词，表示"兴奋的"。
故填：excited about；exciting。
一、单词拼写（10题）
1． The old man likes listening to traditional music played by musical i .
2． This book b to my brother.He bought it last week.
3．The teacher is very s with her students．
4． The little girl was e about going to the amusement park.
5．We should know the i of protecting the environment．
6． He wants to i his new friend to his parents.
7． The sign on the wall s for "No Smoking".
8． She has difficulty in r all the new words.
9． The park is full of t from all over the world.
10．It's a p that you can't come to my party.
二、短语翻译（10题）
11．属于（翻译）
12．允许某人做某事
13．对……严格 （英汉互译）
14．爱上 ．
15． 为……提供某物
16．偶然遇见
17． 反复
18． 以某人自己的方式
19．全世界
20． 对……感到兴奋
三、单项选择（15题）
21． This book _______ Tom.It has his name on it.（ ）
A． is belonged to B． belongs to
C． is belonging to D． belong to
22． My parents don't allow me _______ too much time on computer games.（ ）
A． spend B． spending C． to spend D． spent
23．The teacher is strict ________ his students.He is also strict ________ his work.（ ）
A．in； with B．with； in
C．in； in D．with； with
24．—How do you learn English？
—I learn English _______ reading English books.（ ）
A． by B． with C． in D． on
25． There is a bridge _______ the river.Many boats go under it.（ ）
A． on B． over C． above D． through
26． She _______ when she first saw the beautiful city.（ ）
A． falls in love B． fell in love
C． falls in love with D． fell in love with
27． The school _______ the students _______ good books every term.（ ）
A． provides；with B． provides；for
C． offers；with D． offers；for
28．You can't imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem．（ ）
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve
29．_______ beautiful flowers they are!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
30．_______interesting movie it is!I want to watch it again．（ ）
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
31．Look!There is in the box．It's empty．（ ）
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
32．—Who helped you clean the classroom？
—_______.I did it by myself.（ ）
A． Someone B． Anyone C． No one D． Everyone
33． My father _______ me to visit my grandparents this weekend.（ ）
A． invites B． hopes C． makes D． lets
34．He practices English every morning．（ ）
A．speaks B．to speak C．speaking D．speak
35． We should _______ an active part in after﹣school activities.（ ）
A． make B． take C． do D． play
四、句型转换（5题）
36．She learns English by listening to tapes．（对划线部分提问）
she learn English？
37．The story is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
interesting story it is!
38．My mother allows me to go out with my friends.（改为否定句）
My mother me to go out with my friends.
39．I spent two hours doing my homework.（改为同义句）
It me two hours my homework.
40．The book belongs to Tom.（改为同义句）
The book .
五、完成句子（10题）
41．他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。
He achieved his dream hard.
42．老师经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
The teacher often tells us English well.
43．我第一次见到她就爱上了她。
I her when I first saw her.
44．父母应该为孩子提供一个良好的学习环境。
Parents should a good learning environment their children.
45． 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
difficulties you meet，never give up.
46．他反复读这篇文章来理解它的意思。
He read the passage to understand its meaning.
47．这座城市以它独特的建筑而闻名。
The city is famous for its buildings .
48．我们计划下周去参观博物馆。
We the museum next week.
49．她在记新单词方面有困难。
She new words.
50．听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他们都感到很兴奋。
They were all the news.
仁爱版（2024）八年级上册《Unit 2 The World of Art》2025年单元测试卷（2）
一．选择题（共15小题）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
答案 B C B A B B A A D
题号 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B
一、单词拼写（10题）
1． The old man likes listening to traditional music played by musical i nstruments .
【解答】根据traditional music"传统音乐"结合首字母可知，是由乐器演奏的传统音乐，instrument"乐器"，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。
故填：instruments。
2． This book b elongs to my brother.He bought it last week.
【解答】根据He bought it last week.（他上周买的。）和首字母可知，这本书属于我哥哥。所以belong属于，符合语境，一般现在时，this book做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：belongs。
3．The teacher is very s trict with her students．
【解答】答案：strict 考查首字母填空．根据句子结构及提示s，应该是考查固定用法：be strict with sb对某人要求严格，故答案是strict．
4． The little girl was e xcited about going to the amusement park.
【解答】根据首字母提示及"going to the amusement park"（去游乐场）可知，此处指小女孩感到兴奋，excited感到兴奋的，指人的感受，be excited about因……而兴奋，符合语境。
故填：excited。
5．We should know the i mportance of protecting the environment．
【解答】答案：importance．考查名词．句意"我们应该知道保护环境的重要性．"．根据protecting the environment保护环境，及首字母提示，可知应该用the importance of…"…的重要性"，用名词形式，答案是importance．
6． He wants to i ntroduce his new friend to his parents.
【解答】根据his new friend to his parents（他的新朋友.......给他的父母）和首字母，可知此处指"介绍"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：introduce。
7． The sign on the wall s tands for "No Smoking".
【解答】固定搭配stand for代表，一般现在时，sign做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：stands。
8． She has difficulty in r emembering all the new words.
【解答】根据句意结合首字母可知，是记住所有新单词有困难，remember"记住"，动词。have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"，固定短语，所以应填动名词remembering。
故填：remembering。
9． The park is full of t ourists from all over the world.
【解答】根据from all over the world"来自世界各地的"结合首字母可知，是来自世界各地的游客。tourist"游客"，可数名词，结合from all over the world"来自世界各地的"可知，此处填名词复数形式。
故填：tourists。
10．It's a p ity that you can't come to my party.
【解答】根据空格后"you can't come to my party"可知此处指"很可惜，很遗憾"，固定句式：It's a pity that + 从句，表达"……很遗。"。
故填：pity。
二、短语翻译（10题）
11．属于（翻译） belong to
【解答】"属于"为短语"belong to"。
故答案为：belong to。
12．允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
【解答】allow 动词，允许allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
故答案是allow sb to do sth
13．对……严格 be strict with （英汉互译）
【解答】根据汉语提示，所以要用be strict with来填空。be strict with"对……严格"，形容词短语。
故填：be strict with。
故填be strict with。
14．爱上 fall in love with ．
【解答】答案：fall in love with．考查汉译英．根据提示"爱上"fall in love with．例句：We all have fall in love with each other．我们相互爱上了对方．
15． 为……提供某物 provide sth.for...
【解答】provide sth.for...为……提供某物，动词短语。
故填：provide sth.for...。
16．偶然遇见 come across
【解答】"偶然遇见" 对应的英语短语是 "come across"。
故填：come across。
17． 反复 over and over again
【解答】反复over and over again，是副词短语。
故答案为：over and over again。
18． 以某人自己的方式 in someone's own way
【解答】以某人自己的方式in someone's own way，是介词短语。
故答案为：in someone's own way。
19．全世界 around the world
【解答】"全世界"是短语around the world。
故填around the world。
20． 对……感到兴奋 be excited about
【解答】be excited about对……感到兴奋，形容词短语。
故填：be excited about。
三、单项选择（15题）
21． This book _______ Tom.It has his name on it.（ ）
A． is belonged to B． belongs to
C． is belonging to D． belong to
【解答】is belonged to错误；belongs to属于，第三人称单数；is belonging to错误；belong to属于，一般现在时。根据It has his name on it（上面有他的名字）可知，该句为一般现在时，主语This book"这本书"是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
22． My parents don't allow me _______ too much time on computer games.（ ）
A． spend B． spending C． to spend D． spent
【解答】spend，动词 ，花费。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干中使用了allow sb to do sth短语，意思是"允许某人干某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选：C。
23．The teacher is strict ________ his students.He is also strict ________ his work.（ ）
A．in； with B．with； in
C．in； in D．with； with
【解答】根据The teacher is strict，老师很严厉，后面提到his students，他的学生，所以是对学生的要求比较严格，be strict with sb表示对某人严格要求；后面与strict出现的名词是his work，他的工作，所以是对工作也严格要求，be strict in sth表示对某物严格要求。
故选：B。
24．—How do you learn English？
—I learn English _______ reading English books.（ ）
A． by B． with C． in D． on
【解答】A通过；B和；C在……里；D在……上。"by + doing"表示"通过某种方式/手段"，此处指"通过阅读"。
故选：A。
25． There is a bridge _______ the river.Many boats go under it.（ ）
A． on B． over C． above D． through
【解答】A项"on"（在…上面）指物体直接置于另一物表面；B项"over"表示垂直上方且不接触表面（如桥梁横跨河流）；C项"above"（高于）仅表位置关系，无跨越含义；D项"through"（穿过）用于内部穿透的场景。根据桥和河流的位置关系，应该是over。
故选：B。
26． She _______ when she first saw the beautiful city.（ ）
A． falls in love B． fell in love
C． falls in love with D． fell in love with
【解答】fall in love with + 对象"是固定短语，意为"爱上"。A.坠入爱河，用于主语是单数的一般现在时；B.坠入爱河，用于一般过去时；C.爱上，用于主语是单数的一般现在时；D.爱上，用于一般过去时。根据题干when she first saw the beautiful city（当她第一次看到这座美丽的城市时）可知，动作发生在过去，因此需要使用过去式（fell）。排除选项A/C；横线后无宾语，D选项不符合语法规则，只有B选项符合。
故选：B。
27． The school _______ the students _______ good books every term.（ ）
A． provides；with B． provides；for
C． offers；with D． offers；for
【解答】provide someone with something（给某人提供某物）、provide something for someone（给某人提供某物）、offer something to someone（给某人提供某物），不能接with和for，排除C和D。根据the students _______ good books可知本句需用动词短语provide someone with something（给某人提供某物）。
故选：A。
28．You can't imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem．（ ）
A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve
【解答】have difficulty doing 干某事困难；结合意思：你无法想象我解决这个问题有多困难．
故选：A．
29．_______ beautiful flowers they are!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】根据句意：它们是多么美丽的花啊！可知考查感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，beautiful flowers 是名词短语，用what修饰，并且是复数形式．句型结构为：what+形容词+名词复数形式+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A．
30．_______interesting movie it is!I want to watch it again．（ ）
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
【解答】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting ，名词movie是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语，interesting 是元音音素开头，故an．
故选：A。
31．Look!There is in the box．It's empty．（ ）
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【解答】答案：D．
something表示某事物，常用于肯定句；anything表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；nothing表示没有事物；everything表示一切事物．由It's empty可知这里是空的，所以盒子里什么也没有，故选D．
32．—Who helped you clean the classroom？
—_______.I did it by myself.（ ）
A． Someone B． Anyone C． No one D． Everyone
【解答】someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据答句"I did it by myself"（我自己做的）说明没有人帮助，因此用"No one"（没有人）。
故选：C。
33． My father _______ me to visit my grandparents this weekend.（ ）
A． invites B． hopes C． makes D． lets
【解答】A.invites（邀请），常用搭配 "invite sb.to do sth."（邀请某人做某事），符合语境；B.hopes（希望），常用搭配 "hope to do sth."（希望做某事），不能直接接 "sb.to do sth."，排除；C.makes（使，让），常用搭配 "make sb.do sth."（让某人做某事），后接动词原形，而非不定式 "to do"，排除；D.lets（让），常用搭配 "let sb.do sth."（让某人做某事），后接动词原形，不接不定式 "to do"，排除。
故选：A。
34．He practices English every morning．（ ）
A．speaks B．to speak C．speaking D．speak
【解答】根据He practices English ，可知句子考查practise doing sth表示练习做某事．
故选：C．
35． We should _______ an active part in after﹣school activities.（ ）
A． make B． take C． do D． play
【解答】make（制造/使）、take（带着）、do（做）、play（玩耍）。 "take an active part in..." 意为"积极参加……"。
故选：B。
四、句型转换（5题）
36．She learns English by listening to tapes．（对划线部分提问）
How does she learn English？
【解答】答案：How does．划线部分"by listening to tapes"是表示方式的By短语，表示通过什么方式，可以用how来提问，特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句，主语she是第三人称单数，此句有实意动词learn，要借助于助动词does．故答案为：How does．
37．The story is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
What an interesting story it is!
【解答】答案：What an．根据interesting story 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是story是可数名词，又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓+其它！interesting是以元音音素开头，故填：What an．
38．My mother allows me to go out with my friends.（改为否定句）
My mother doesn't allow me to go out with my friends.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的allows是多次第三人称单数形式，可知时态是一般现在时，否定句用doesn't，接动词原形。
故答案为：doesn't allow。
39．I spent two hours doing my homework.（改为同义句）
It took me two hours to do my homework.
【解答】sb spend sometime doing sth"某人花费时间做某事"，it takes sb sometime do sth"花费时间做某事"，固定句型。根据句中的spent"花费"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式took；后面用不定式to do。
故填：took；to do。
40．The book belongs to Tom.（改为同义句）
The book is Tom's .
【解答】根据"The book belongs to Tom."（这本书属于汤姆。）可知，该句还可以表达为"这本书是汤姆的。"，主语"The book"是单数，所以be动词用is，表语用Tom的名词所有格Tom's"汤姆的"。
故填：is Tom's。
五、完成句子（10题）
41．他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。
He achieved his dream by working hard.
【解答】根据所给中英文句子对照可知空格处缺少"通过努力工作"的英语表达。通过：by，介词，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语；努力工作：work hard，因此空格处填by working。
故答案为：by working。
42．老师经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
The teacher often tells us the importance of learning English well.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"学......的重要性"；the importance of doing sth.表示"做......的重要性"；learn，动词，表示"学"。
故填：the importance of learning。
43．我第一次见到她就爱上了她。
I fell in love with her when I first saw her.
【解答】根据中英文提示，可知空格处缺少"爱上"。fall in love with sb.爱上某人，动词短语。根据saw可知本句需用一般过去时，fell是fall的过去式。
故填：fell in love with。
44．父母应该为孩子提供一个良好的学习环境。
Parents should provide a good learning environment for their children.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。should接动词原形。
故答案为：provide；for。
45． 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
No matter what difficulties you meet，never give up.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"无论什么......"；no matter what表示"无论什么......"。
故填：No matter what。
46．他反复读这篇文章来理解它的意思。
He read the passage again and again to understand its meaning.
【解答】根据所给汉语可知缺少副词短语"反复"again and again，修饰动词read。
故填：again and again。
47．这座城市以它独特的建筑而闻名。
The city is famous for its buildings in a unique style .
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"独特的"；in a unique style表示"独特的"。
故填：in a unique style。
48．我们计划下周去参观博物馆。
We plan to visit the museum next week.
【解答】根据题干，可知英plan to do sth计划做某事。visit参观。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：plan to visit。
49．她在记新单词方面有困难。
She has difficulty in remembering new words.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"在记......有困难"；have difficulty in doing sth.表示"做某事有困难"；句子用一般现在时；remember，动词，表示"记忆"。
故填：has difficulty in remembering。
50．听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他们都感到很兴奋。
They were all excited about the exciting news.
【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"令人兴奋的"和"兴奋的"；exciting，形容词，表示"令人兴奋的"；excited，形容词，表示"兴奋的"。
故填：excited about；exciting。
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