九年级英语Unit2语法导学案 习题 姓名: 班级
感叹句
(1)观察下列感叹句,总结感叹句的结构:
What an exciting movie it is!
1.What + a/an+ adj.+ _________(+主语+谓语)!
What beautiful girls they are!
2.What + adj.+ ___________(+主语+谓语)!
What cool weather it is today!
3.What + adj.+ ___________(+主语+谓语)!
How pretty the dragon boats were !
How fast the boy runs!
4.How +____________ (+主语+谓语)!
How time flies!
5.How +__________+谓语!
(2)口诀
去主谓,定末尾。 名前_____形副______,
名词若是可数单,前带冠词_____或_____
形名相连用_____,形名相隔how在前。
主语谓语放____面,省略它们也常见。
(3)练习:用what或how填空
4.______ clever the baby is! 5.__________nice the weather is!
6.________nice weather it is! 7.___________great picture!
8. —______ delicious the soup is!—Yes, my mom made it.
二、宾语从句
概念:用在_____________词后面充当宾语成分的从句
结构:主句主语+主句谓语+_____词+从句主语+从句___语+其他
语序:宾语从句用__________语序
引导词:I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
当宾语从句是_______时,由_____引导.无词义,可以省略。
I wonder if the can help me.
当宾语从句是________时,由连词________引导。表示____的意思
I want to know when will we go.
3.当宾语从句是_____________,由____________引导。
Whether与if作为宾语从句引导词均意为___________,通常情况下可以相互替换。
但以下为只用whether的情形:
.当whether后紧跟_________时,不能替换为if.(如果or not放在whether所引导的从句句尾,可用if 替换。)
9.I don’t know _________he will come or not.
._______词后面的宾语从句。
10.I worry about_________I hurt her feelings.
3).在强调___________时,只能用whether…or
4).为了强调宾语部分,把从句放在_______.
11.______ he will come I am not sure.
5).句子中有if 引导的条件句,再有表示______的宾语从句.
只用if的情形:6)如果宾语从句为_______句时,则只用if
12.I don’t know _______ it won't rain tomorrow.
练习:合并句子,并调整语序。
13. When is the Spring Festival I want to know.
合并:________________________________________________
14. Why do people eat yuanxiao on Lantern Festival She asked me.
合并:________________________________________________
用that,if/whether填空。
15.I know_______he likes eating mooncakes.
16.I know ______she likes the Spring Festival.
17.I hear _____ Mary’ll come back next year to watch the races.
时态:
1.主句是_________宾语从句可以是____________可记为主现_____
2.主句是__________,宾语从句可以是_____________,可记为主过__________,遵从_________性原则。
具体而言:一般现在时→一般_______时
现在进行时→_______时 一般将来时→_______时
现在完成时→_______时 一般过去时→_______时
3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时,用___________遵从_____性原则,可记为真理永一现
特殊结构:当主从句主语一致时,宾语从句:特殊疑问词+主谓可改为特殊疑问词+__________结构
She has decided where she will hide. She has decided where to hide.
练习:18.I don't know how I should do it.
九年级英语第二单元语法课后练习题
一、找出一下宾语从句的错误并改正
1.We know what is the monster’s name.
2.Mrs. Chen didn’t know if could the old man be successful.
3.The villagers know how did the man scare the monster away.
4.His brother asks when will he go to the library .
5. I don’t know what does he want to buy .
6.Can you tell me who are we going to meet
二、选择最恰当的一项填空
7. Her mother didn't tell her ____then.
A.where is the MH370 flight B.where the MH370 flight was
C.where was the MH370 flight
8. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty
A. what B. if C.when D. that
9.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. where C. when D. if
10. —Do you know ____the meeting —Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had B.when they will have C.when did they have
11.They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.
A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught
12.__________ beautiful the flowers are!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
13.______ important the meeting was!
About five hundred people attended it.
A.How an B.What a C.How D.What
14.We can’t imagine ______ great difficulty they are facing.
A.what a B.what C.how a D.how
15.—________ nice music lesson Miss Liu gives us!
—________ nice music we enjoy in her lesson!
A.What; What a B.What a; What C.How; What D.How; What a
16.—___________ !—We have to stay at home.
A.What a terrible rainstorm is B.How terrible the rainstorm it is
C.What a terrible rainstorm D.How terrible rainstorm is
17.—Lucy, we will graduate in a week! We should keep in touch.
—________! A.How time fly B.What time fly
C.How time flies D.What time flies
18.________ fun chatting with each other is at lunchtime!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
19.I asked Mrs Li _______ a minute for a maths problem and she said yes. A.whether did she have B.whether she had
C.when did she have D.when she had
20.—I want to know if you ________ to the party tomorrow.
—I will if I ________ free.
A.come; a B.come; will be C.will come; am D.will come; will be
21.—Could you please tell me ________ —By searching the Internet.
A.when did you see the film B.what you get online
C.how you got the information D.why did you search the net
22.I asked Tim, “What have you found your yesterday ”(改为宾语从句)
I asked Tim________ he _____found the day before.
2362. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tomorrow.
A. if B. what C. where
24. The teacher asked us ______ we had finished our homework.
A. that B. when C. which
25. “______ beautiful the flowers are!” she exclaimed.
A. What B. What a C. How
26. My mother told me ______ I should be careful with strangers.
A. if B. that C. whether
三、按要求改写句子
27.Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.(变为感叹句)
___________great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
28.The little boy is very busy. His mother sends him to many classes. (变成感叹句)
___________ the little boy is! His mother sends him to many classes.
29.He bought an interesting book last week. (变为感叹句)
______ ___ interesting book he bought last week!
30.“Will you take part in the drama show next month ” Tina asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Tina asked me _____ I_____ take part in the drama show the next month.
31..Does light travel faster than sound Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me____________light_________faster than sound