Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词性转换与语法填空专项练习 （含答案）外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

U6词性转换与语法填空专练
外研版（2025）八上 ▎25 min内通关
攻克词性转换
lost adj. 不复存在的；不再拥有的 → v. 失去
scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 → adj. 吓人的；可怕的
shocking adj. 惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的（修饰物） → adj. 感到骇人的（修饰人）
historical adj.（有关）历史的 → n. 历史
reaction n. 反应 → v. 反应
service n.（车、船等的）交通服务，班次 → v. 服务
danger n. 危险 → adj. 危险的
warning n. 警告，警示 → v. 警告
fashion n. 时装业 → adj. 时尚的；时髦的
bleed v. 流血，出血 → n. 血
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 → adv. 不舒服地
→ adj. 舒服的； → adv. 舒服地
encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 → v. 鼓励
herself pron. 她自己 → pron. 他自己 → pron. 它自己
→ pron. 你自己；→ pron. 他们自己；
→ pron. 你们自己；→ pron. 我们自己
honour n. 荣幸，光荣 → adj. 荣耀的；光荣的
heroine n. 女主角，女主人公 → n. 男主角；英雄
精通语法填空
lost 系列
He (lose) his umbrella yesterday and felt sad.
Be careful, or you will (lose) the game.
The (lose) dog was found by a kind man.
scared 系列
The little girl is (scary) of thunderstorms.
It's a (scary) movie; I don't want to watch it.
Are you (scary) to go into that dark room
3. shocking系列
The (shock) news made everyone quiet.
We were (shock) to know he failed the exam.
What a (shock) accident it was!
historical 系列
We have a (history) museum in our city.
Let's learn about the (history) of Hunan Province.
This is a (history) event that happened in 1949.
reaction 系列
What's your (react) to the new rule
How did he (react) when you told him the news
Your (react) is very important.
service系列
The (serve) in this restaurant is very good.
The waiter will (serve) you the food soon.
We need to improve the public (serve).
danger系列
There is a (danger) sign near the cliff.
It's (danger) to play with fire.
We should stay away from (danger).
The wild animals are in great (danger) now.
warning 系列
There's a (warn) about the bad weather on TV.
The teacher (warn) us not to be late yesterday morning.
Please pay attention to the (warn) lights.
fashion 系列
She is interested in (fashion) design.
Wearing jeans is (fashion) among teenagers.
This is a (fashion) dress for summer.
bleed 系列
If you cut your finger, it will (bleed).
(bleed) donation is a noble act.
There was some (bleed) on the floor.
uncomfortable系列
He felt (comfortable) in the tight shirt.
She sat (comfortable) on the hard chair.
Do you feel (comfortable) in this new home
We should live (comfortable) but not wastefully.
encouraging系列
His speech was very (encourage).
Please (encourage) your friend to try again.
Last time the teacher's words (encourage) me a lot.
herself系列
He can dress _______ (he) at the age of five.
The little boy made a model plane by _______(he).
The cat is cleaning _______ (it) now.
The machine can repair _______(it).
The bird is singing to _______(it).
Peter, please help _______ (you) to some fruit.
My dear, you should look after _______ (you) well.
They finished the work by _______(they).
Let the kids enjoy _______(they).
Boys and girls, help _______ (you) to the food.
We will finish the project by _______(we).
We should take care of _______(we) when parents are busy working.
honour系列
It's an _______ (honour) task to help the old.
He is an _______ (honour) man who always tells the truth.
It’s my great _______ (honour) to be here today.
heroine 系列
He is a _______ (hero) in the story.
The _______ (hero) saved many people in the fire before she died.
We all admire the _______ (hero) for his courage.
冲刺语篇完成
基础夯实
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town 1. _______(like) her. She was very brave, but she was 2. _______(scary) of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your 3. _______(tooth) is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.""
Rose said, “No! I'm not going to the doctor” Mom said, “Don't worry. It's not so wobbly(摆动的) now we needn't go to the doctor 4. _______ once." That made Rose feel 5. _______(good).
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It's time 6. _______(see) the doctor."
Rose had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the 7. _______(wait) room.
When it was 8. _______(she) tum, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim's room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said，“Close your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes, 9. _______ just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.
Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose 10. _______(be) scared of doctors anymore.
培优拔高
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone Do you find it hard to have a conversation 1. a stranger If you have such worries, it is time for you
2. (learn) some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations.
Listen 3. (careful) and show interest in others.
One of the most important 4. (thing) is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone 5. (tell) you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
Choose the right topic.
Some of the best topics might 6. (be) the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is 7. (polite) to ask someone’s age, weight, or other
8. (person) information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic.
Be honest and sincere.
If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the 9. (true).
Pay attention to your body language.
Sometimes it is just as 10. (important) as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.
If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
突破拓展
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested 1. _______ the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 2. _______(Europe) countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be 3. _______ unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German 4. _______(visit) will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking 5. _______(country), have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them 6. _______(be) from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of 7. _______ he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China 8. _______(attract) me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good 9. _______ people to know more about China, especially the 10. _______(northwest) part of the country.”
参考答案
U6词性转换与语法填空专练
01 攻克词性转换
1. lose
2. scary
3. shocked
4. history
5. react
6. serve
7. dangerous
8. warn
9. fashionable
10. blood
11. uncomfortably; comfortable; comfortably
12. encourage
13. himself; itself; yourself; themselves; yourselves; ourselves
14. honourable
15. hero
02 精通语法填空
1. lost （yesterday 提示一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost）
2. lose （will 后接动词原形）
3. lost （形容词“丢失的”修饰 dog）
4. scared （be scared of 是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”）
5. scary （形容词修饰 movie，意为“吓人的”）
6. scared （be scared to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”）
7. shocking （形容词修饰 news，意为“令人震惊的”）
8. shocked （be shocked to do sth. 意为“对……感到震惊”）
9. shocking （形容词修饰 accident，意为“令人震惊的”）
10. historical （形容词修饰 museum，意为“历史的”）
11. history （名词“历史”，the history of... 意为“……的历史”）
12. historical （形容词修饰 event，意为“历史的”）
13. reaction （名词“反应”，your 后接名词）
14. react （did 后接动词原形）
15. reaction （名词“反应”，your 后接名词）
16. service （名词“服务”，the 后接名词）
17. serve （will 后接动词原形）
18. service （名词“服务”，public service 意为“公共服务”）
19. danger （名词“危险”，a danger sign 意为“危险标识”）
20. dangerous （it's + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构，意为“做某事是……的”）
21. danger （名词“危险”，stay away from danger 意为“远离危险”）
22. danger （in danger 是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”）
23. warning （名词“警告”，a 后接名词）
24. warned （yesterday morning 提示一般过去时，warn 的过去式是 warned）
25. warning （形容词“警告的”修饰 lights，warning lights 意为“警示灯”）
26. fashion （名词“时尚”，fashion design 意为“时尚设计”）
27. fashionable （形容词作表语，意为“时尚的”）
28. fashionable （形容词修饰 dress，意为“时尚的”）
29. bleed （will 后接动词原形）
30. Blood （名词“血”，blood donation 意为“献血”，句首首字母大写）
31. blood （名词“血”，some 后接不可数名词）
32. uncomfortable （形容词作表语，意为“不舒服的”）
33. uncomfortably （副词修饰动词 sat，意为“不舒服地”）
fortable （形容词作表语，意为“舒服的”）
fortably （副词修饰动词 live，意为“舒服地”）
36. encouraging （形容词作表语，意为“令人鼓舞的”）
37. encourage （please 后接动词原形）
38. encouraged （last time 提示一般过去时，encourage 的过去式是 encouraged）
39. himself （dress oneself 是固定搭配，意为“自己穿衣服”，he 的反身代词是 himself）
40. himself （by oneself 是固定搭配，意为“独自”，he 的反身代词是 himself）
41. itself （it 的反身代词是 itself）
42. itself （it 的反身代词是 itself）
43. itself （it 的反身代词是 itself）
44. yourself （help oneself to... 是固定搭配，意为“随便吃……”，you 的反身代词是 yourself）
45. yourself （look after oneself 是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，you 的反身代词是 yourself）
46. themselves （by oneself 是固定搭配，意为“独自”，they 的反身代词是 themselves）
47. themselves （enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，they 的反身代词是 themselves）
48. yourselves （help oneself to... 是固定搭配，意为“随便吃……”，you（你们）的反身代词是 yourselves）
49. ourselves （by oneself 是固定搭配，意为“独自”，we 的反身代词是 ourselves）
50. ourselves （look after oneself 是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，we 的反身代词是 ourselves）
51. honourable （形容词修饰 task，意为“光荣的”）
52. honourable （形容词修饰 man，意为“光荣的”）
53. honour （it's one's great honour to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事是某人的莫大荣幸”）
54. hero （名词“男主角；英雄”）
55. hero （名词“英雄”）
56. hero （名词“英雄”）
03 冲刺语篇完成
基础夯实
1. liked （全文时态为一般过去时，like 的过去式是 liked）
2. scared （be scared of 是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”）
3. teeth （one of + 可数名词复数，tooth 的复数是 teeth）
4. at （at once 是固定搭配，意为“立刻”）
5. better （feel better 意为“感觉好一些”，有比较含义）
6. to see （it's time to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“是做某事的时间了”）
7. waiting （waiting room 是固定搭配，意为“候诊室”）
8. her （形容词性物主代词修饰 turn，she 的形容词性物主代词是 her）
9. but （表转折，意为“但是”）
10. wasn't （from that time 提示一般过去时，be scared of 意为“害怕……”，否定形式为 wasn't scared of）
培优拔高
1. with （have a conversation with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”）
2. to learn （it's time for sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“是某人做某事的时间了”）
3. carefully （副词修饰动词 listen，careful 的副词是 carefully）
4. things （one of + 可数名词复数，thing 的复数是 things）
5. tells （someone 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，tell 的第三人称单数是 tells）
6. be （might 后接动词原形）
7. impolite （根据语境，问别人年龄等是“不礼貌的”，polite 的反义词是 impolite）
8. personal （形容词修饰 information，person 的形容词是 personal，意为“个人的”）
9. truth （tell the truth 是固定搭配，意为“说实话”，true 的名词是 truth）
10. important （as + 形容词原级 + as 是固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”）
突破拓展
1. in （be interested in 是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”）
2. European （形容词修饰 countries，Europe 的形容词是 European，意为“欧洲的”）
3. an （unforgettable 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an）
4. visitors （名词“游客”，根据语境用复数 visitors）
5. countries （not only... 后接可数名词复数，country 的复数是 countries）
6. were （in 2015 提示一般过去时，主语是 about 5 million of them，谓语动词用 were）
7. where （引导宾语从句，作 go 的地点状语，意为“哪里”）
8. attracts （主语是 the culture，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，attract 的第三人称单数是 attracts）
9. for （be good for 是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”）
10. northwestern （形容词修饰 part，northwest 的形容词是 northwestern，意为“西北的”）