Unit1-Unit3练习题（二）国庆“弯道超车”（含解析）人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语国庆“弯道超车”U1-U3练习题（二）
班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Dear Lucy,
First, I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly.
I have a happy family. My father 2 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a 3 businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 4 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 5 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is older than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 6 . It really makes me angry, 7 I still love her.
I live in Chongqing. It is famous for its hot pot and 8 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hard-working. Every year many people come to have a visit. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 9 guide and show you around 10 introducing somewhere interesting to you.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal,
Isabel
( ) 1．A．a B．an C．the
( ) 2．A．work B．works C．worked
( ) 3．A．success B．successful C．successfully
( ) 4．A．is teaching B．taught C．has taught
( ) 5．A．that B．if C．how
( ) 6．A．do B．doing C．to do
( ) 7．A．and B．but C．so
( ) 8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’
( ) 9．A．you B．your C．yours
( ) 10．A．in B．on C．by
二、完形填空
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 11 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 12 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 13 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 14 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 15 quality for a scientist. Another 16 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 17 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 18 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 19 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 20 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
( ) 11．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam
( ) 12．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler
( ) 13．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood
( ) 14．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental
( ) 15．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important
( ) 16．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision
( ) 17．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned
( ) 18．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly
( ) 19．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down
( ) 20．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist
三、语法选择
The first snow in 2021 came today. The weather was cold. But a waiter in a restaurant made me 21 warm. During the break this afternoon, Mr. Lee came into the classroom and told us that school would end 22 than usual, because the snowstorm was on the way.
We made 23 way home at half past three. It began to snow hard when Tom and I 24 along Tongji Street. We shared an umbrella and walked slowly. The snow kept 25 and we almost couldn’t see the road. And we felt 26 cold that we couldn’t stop shivering (哆嗦). Then we decided to walk into a small restaurant and wait there 27 the snow became lighter.
We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant. There were already 28 people waiting there. The waiter was really kind. He served each of us a cup of hot water 29 a smile. He even said we could use his phone to call our parents. We were deeply moved and asked 30 we could thank him. The waiter kept smiling and said, “It doesn’t matter. I feel great when I can help others.”
( ) 21．A．feel B．felt C．feeling
( ) 22．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
( ) 23．A．us B．ourselves C．our
( ) 24．A．walks B．walk C．were walking
( ) 25．A．fall B．falling C．to fall
( ) 26．A．so B．enough C．too
( ) 27．A．though B．until C．because
( ) 28．A．few B．little C．a few
( ) 29．A．with B．for C．on
( ) 30．A．why B．what C．how
四、完形填空
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into 31 habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come 32 . They come little by little, so you don’t know their 33 .
Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 34 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their 35 . If they see bigger boys smoking, they 36 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling (赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 37 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to 38 . From gambling, they learn to cheat. 39 , no one believes in them. How 40 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
( ) 31．A．good B．bad C．big D．small
( ) 32．A．slowly B．usually C．exactly D．suddenly
( ) 33．A．danger B．idea C．plan D．hope
( ) 34．A．work B．school C．home D．night
( ) 35．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．students
( ) 36．A．still B．too C．yet D．also
( ) 37．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．younger
( ) 38．A．read B．give C．write D．steal
( ) 39．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most
( ) 40．A．silly B．important C．difficult D．easy
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 40．C
【知识点】城市、家庭信息、应用文
【导语】本文是Isabel给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的家庭信息以及家乡重庆。
1．句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个名叫Lucy的女孩。
a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指。根据“choose ... pen pal”可知，此处泛指一个笔友，且pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
2．句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他是一个成功的商人。
work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词的第三人称单数形式；worked工作，动词的过去式/过去分词。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。
3．句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他是一个成功的商人。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“now he is a ... businessman”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“businessman”。故选B。
4．句意：她教英语已经十八年了。
is teaching正在教，现在进行时；taught教，动词的过去式/过去分词；has taught已经教了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“for eighteen years.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。
5．句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。
that连接词，无意义；if是否；how怎样。根据“My father always says ... my mom is the best cook in the world.”可知，此句为宾语从句，句子缺连接词，且从句是陈述句，因此使用that引导。故选A。
6．句意：她觉得她知道的比我多，所以她总能告诉我做什么。
do做，动词原形；doing做，动词的现在分词/动名词；to do做，动词不定式。根据“so she can always tell me what ...”可知，此处“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what to do，表示“做什么”。故选C。
7．句意：这真的让我很生气，但我还是爱着她。
and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“It really makes me angry ... I still love her.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。
8．句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。
noodle面条，单数形式；noodles面条，复数形式；noodles’面条的。根据“It is famous for its hot pot and ...”可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故选B。
9．句意：如果你能来的话，我很乐意做你的向导，带你四处参观，还会给你介绍一些你觉得有趣的地方。
you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’ll be glad to be ... guide”可知，此处修饰名词“guide”作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
10．句意：如果你能来的话，我很乐意做你的向导，带你四处参观，还会给你介绍一些你觉得有趣的地方。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过。根据“show you around by introducing…”可知，表示“通过介绍……来带你参观”。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【知识点】其他人、哲理感悟
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
11．句意：她的工作不容易。
job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
12．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
13．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
14．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
15．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
16．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
17．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
18．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
19．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
20．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在雪天放学路上因雪大而进入一家小餐馆躲避，餐馆服务员善良地为大家提供热水并让使用电话，作者深受感动的故事。
21．句意：但是一家餐馆的服务员让我感到温暖。
feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词。根据“made me”可知，此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故选A。
22．句意：今天下午休息时，李老师走进教室，告诉我们学校会比平时早放学，因为暴风雪就要来了。
early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“than usual”可知，此处使用副词比较级。故选B。
23．句意：我们三点半就回家了。
us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“way”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词，make one’s way“前往”。故选C。
24．句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走的时候，天开始下起了大雪。
walks步行，动词三单形式；walk步行，动词原形；were walking正在步行，过去进行时。根据“It began to snow hard”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。
25．句意：雪一直下着，我们几乎看不见路了。
fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，现在分词或动名词；to fall落下，动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选B。
26．句意：我们感到很冷，忍不住发抖。
so如此；enough足够地；too太。根据“cold that we couldn’t stop shivering”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：然后我们决定走进一家小餐馆，在那里等到雪变小。
though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“the snow became lighter”可知是等到雪变小，此处使用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
28．句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。
few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“people”是可数名词复数，且根据“We were not the only people that had the idea of taking shelter (躲避) in the restaurant.”可知他们不是唯一想到在餐馆躲避的人，已经有一些人在那里了，此处表示肯定意义，所以使用a few。故选C。
29．句意：他微笑着给我们每人端来一杯热水。
with和；for为了；on在上面。根据“a smile”可知，此处使用with，表示“带着微笑”。故选A。
30．句意：我们深受感动，问我们该如何感谢他。
why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“we could thank him”可知是询问该如何感谢他，此处表示方式，所以使用how。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【知识点】说明文、青少年问题
【导语】本文主要介绍了坏习惯的形成过程及其危害，强调了在初期阻止坏习惯的重要性。
31．句意：下坡比上坡容易，所以养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。
good好的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。根据“it’s easier to fall into...habits than into good ones”可知，此处是指养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。故选B。
32．句意：坏习惯不是突然出现的。
slowly缓慢地；usually通常；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据下文“They come little by little”可知，此处是指坏习惯不是突然出现的。故选D。
33．句意：它们一点一点地出现，所以你不知道它们的危险。
danger危险；idea想法；plan计划；hope希望。根据“They come little by little, so you don’t know their...”可知，坏习惯一点一点出现，过程隐蔽，人们往往在不知不觉中被影响，直到产生负面后果才察觉——即 “不知道它们的危险”。故选A。
34．句意：男生们首先在学校和街上养成一些小坏习惯。
work工作；school学校；home家；night晚上。根据“Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits... and on the streets.”可知，此处是指男生们在学校和街上养成了坏习惯。故选B。
35．句意：当他们不能做作业时，他们从同学那里抄袭。
parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；students学生。根据“When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their...”可知，此处是指从同学那里抄袭作业。故选C。
36．句意：如果他们看到大一点的男孩吸烟，他们也想学着吸烟。
still仍然；too也；yet还；also也。根据“they...want to learn to smoke”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句中，用also。故选D。
37．句意：当他们长大后，这些习惯会变得越来越强。
thinner更瘦；fatter更胖；older更老；younger更年轻。根据下文“the habits become stronger and stronger”可知，长大后，习惯会变得更强。故选C。
38．句意：从抄袭中，他们学会了偷窃。
read阅读；give给；write写；steal偷。根据“From copying, they learn to...”以及常识可知，抄袭后是偷窃。故选D。
39．句意：最后，没有人相信他们。
At last最后；At first最初；At least至少；At most最多。根据“no one believes in them”可知，没有人相信他们，这是最后的结果。故选A。
40．句意：我们在一开始就停止坏习惯是多么重要啊！
silly愚蠢的；important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“we stop the bad habits at the beginning”可知，此处是指一开始就停止坏习惯是很重要的。故选B。