Unit2 Colour 拓展提优训练（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版九年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit2 Colour 拓展提优训练（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版九年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-04 20:47:56 | ||
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Unit2拓展提优训练
一、单项选择。
1. There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However we’ve no excuse to give up.
A. through B. towards C. against D. under
2. — _________ did you go to Copenhagen for
—We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
3. —You’d better encourage Tom more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than _________.
A. nothing B. no one C. something D. anyone
4 — Cooking is boring, we’ll _________ order fast food.
— You know take - away food is not healthy.
A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly
5 —I haven’t seen Lily for days.
—Oh, she _________ be ill but I’m not sure. Let’s call her.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t
6 The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
7. When you bump into someone, a “sorry” is always _________ .
A. necessary B. amazing C. generous D. hopeful
8_________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
9. —The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
—So it is. Could you tell me _________
A. how long I could keep it B. that I can borrow it
C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it
10. There is a famous old saying “_________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time.
A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm
二、完形填空。
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 1 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 2 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 3 with him and passed him. I felt like a 4 , while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 5 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what happened in life We spend most of our time 6 with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 7 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 8 . Unhealthy competition is continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 9 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered to you. Stay focused on your 10 and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and w others well!
1．A．remind B．require C．pass D．follow
2．A．jogging B．driving C．walking D．cycling
3．A．caught up B．put up C．kept up D．came up
4．A．leader B．winner C．partner D．passer-by
5．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made
6．A．competing B．celebrating C．arguing D．communicating
7．A．choosing B．exploring C．reaching D．understanding
8．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．as a result
9．A．just around B．close to C．far behind D．ahead of
10．A．past B．path C．job D．work
三、阅读理解。
A
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you can easily use a calculator.
But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years.
The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.
Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must-have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth.
1. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest “calculators”
A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads.
2. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for
A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423.
3. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________.
A. introduce the abacus to people
B. teach people how to use the abacus
C. try to make the abacus popular again
D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular
B
Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen and become couch potatoes. Kids are crazy about screens and games, suffer from shortsightedness and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.
On Jan l, the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》））, the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors（未成年人的监护人）should be responsible for family education. They are encouraged to educate their children properly-- morally（道德上）, physically and psychologically（心理上）.
According to the law, parents and guardians mustn’t place too much pressure（压力）on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the Internet,
The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence（暴力） to control their children. They should not discriminate（歧视）against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.
The law also gives special mention to stay-at-home children in the countryside. They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
"Family education is very important for the future of the country, " says Sun Hongyan, head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center. "Now, with the introduction of the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）. "
When parents fail to educate their children properly, they might be breaking the law. Although punishment and detention（拘留）for parents were dropped from the final version of the law, they will be given a warning.
4. What does the first paragraph try to show
A. Family education is not a problem in China.
B. Parents should be children’s direct guardians.
C. It’s terrible for children to be crazy about games.
D. The facts make it necessary to carry out the law.
5. Which of the following are mentioned in the new law
a. Parents shouldn’t beat their children.
b. Parents shouldn’t get addicted to the Internet.
c. Parents shouldn’t organize time for minors to relax.
d. Parents shouldn’t treat their daughters or sons differently.
e. Parents shouldn’t place too much pressure on their children.
A. abc B. abd C. ade D. ace
6. According to the law, we know that the government should try to ________.
A. offer jobs for local workers in local areas
B. help local children left alone go to school
C. ask local workers to take their children with them
D. stop local workers from leaving their home town
7. What may happen to parents if they break the law
A. They may be warned. B. They may get arrested.
C. They may get punished. D. They may be separated.
C
Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives, writes David Sturt, Executive Vice President of the O. C. Tanner Institute, in his book Great Work: How to Make a Difference People Love. Sturt insists, however, that great work is not just for surgeons or special - needs educators or the founders of organizations trying to eliminate poverty（贫穷）in sub - Saharan Africa. The central theme of Great Work, according to Sturt, is that anyone can make a difference in any job. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you do with the job that matters. To prove this, Sturt tells the story of an excellent hospital cleaner named Moses.
In a building filled with doctors and nurses doing great life—saving work, Moses the cleaner makes a difference. Whenever he enters a room, especially a room with a sick child, he impresses both patients and parents with his optimism（乐观）and calm, introducing himself to the child and,Start writes, speaking “some words about light and sunshine and making things clean.”He praises on any progress he sees day by day (“you’re sitting up today, that’s good.”) Moses is no doctor and doesn’t sit pretend（假装）to be, but he has witnessed hundreds of sick children getting well from painful surgery, and parents take comfort from his encouraging words. For Matt and Mindi, whose son McKay was born with only half of a heart, Moses became a close friend. As Sturt explains, “Moses took his born talents (his sensitivity) and his practical wisdom (from years of hospital experience) and brought them into a powerful form of patient and family support that changed the critical—care experience for Mindi, Matt and little McKay.”
How do people like Moses do great work when so many people just work That was the central question raised by Sturt and his team at the O. C. Tanner Institute, a consulting（咨询）company specialized（专营）in worker recognition（认可）and rewards system.
O. C. Tanner carried out a complete Great Work study that included surveys to 200 senior executives（高管）, a further set of surveys to 1, 000 managers and workers working on projects, a study of 1. 7 million accounts of award - winning work (in the form of nominations for awards from corporations（公司） around the world), and one - on - one interviews with 200 different makers. The corporations（公司）around the world, and one-on-one interviews with 200 different makers. The results of the study showed that those who do great work refuse to be stopped by the constraints of their jobs. They are especially able to think about their jobs without any boundaries, they don’t consider their jobs as a list of tasks and responsibilities（责任）but see their jobs as chances to make a difference. No matter, as Moses so ably exemplifies（例证）, what that job may be.
8. According to Sturt, which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you think that makes a difference.
B. Anyone in the world has duty to reduce poverty and change the world.
C. Anyone can make a difference in people’s lives no matter what kind of job he does.
D. Surgeons, special—needs educators and founders of organizations can succeed more easily.
9. According to this passage, how does Moses, a common hospital cleaner, make a difference in people’s lives
A. By keeping optimistic and calm when facing patients and their parents.
B. By showing his great duty and rich working experience while working.
C. By showing his pity and kindness to patients when entering their rooms.
D. By pretending to be a doctor or nurse when entering a room with the sick.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives.
B. Those who do great work see their jobs as chances to make a difference.
C. Moses makes a difference through his sensitivity and his practical wisdom.
D. If a boss has trouble knowing his workers well, he may ask O. C. Tanner for advice.
四、词汇运用。
1. Western people believe that the world was ____________(创造) by the God.
2. The medicine tastes very bitter (苦的) but it (奏效) well..
3 Many students think that (语法)is difficult to learn.
4Many accidents happened because of people’s (粗心).
5.His best friends think Wu Wei is a___________(天生的)artist and his work shouts．
6. The thick haze (雾霾) over the city (影响) our life greatly.
语法填空。
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai has 1 (success) in receiving a very important award (奖项)—the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) in his 2 (sixty) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor 3 (get) this award.
Leung cried when receiving the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone who has helped him in his 41-year acting career.
This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He 4 (become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for 5 (he) excellent performance in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). Both of the works 6 (make) by Wong Kar-wai.
Leung is also 7 (know) for being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero, which stands as one of the 8 (great) Chinese films in North America.
Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, 9 (start) filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers who are 10 (German), Frenchmen and Indians. The film will show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.
信息还原
Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ___1__ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
___2___ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. ____3___ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.__4___ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. __5__
A. Why does a child need so much sleep
B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
C So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
E. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
F. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
G. Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night
阅读表达。
Did you look out of a window today Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them.
A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from!
1．What do glass factories use to make windows
2．How can we make the glass flat
3．Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast
4．What can we use glass bottles to do
5．Try to give the passage a suitable title.
八、书面表达。
学校要为初三学生订制新的校服，下面是工厂送来的图片，请你结合所学的关于颜色的知识，选择一
款校服加以评价。
要求：
1. 就校服的颜色以及款式加以评价；2. 内容充实，语言流畅，书写工整；
3. 80词左右。
提示：
Style A：red and black sports clothes for girls； blue and black sports clothes for boys
Style B：white shirt，dark blue skirt and red tie for girls；white shirt，dark blue trousers and red tie for boys
一、单项选择。
1. There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However we’ve no excuse to give up.
A. through B. towards C. against D. under
2. — _________ did you go to Copenhagen for
—We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
3. —You’d better encourage Tom more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than _________.
A. nothing B. no one C. something D. anyone
4 — Cooking is boring, we’ll _________ order fast food.
— You know take - away food is not healthy.
A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly
5 —I haven’t seen Lily for days.
—Oh, she _________ be ill but I’m not sure. Let’s call her.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t
6 The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
7. When you bump into someone, a “sorry” is always _________ .
A. necessary B. amazing C. generous D. hopeful
8_________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
9. —The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
—So it is. Could you tell me _________
A. how long I could keep it B. that I can borrow it
C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it
10. There is a famous old saying “_________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time.
A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm
CCAAB CACCB
二、完形填空。
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 1 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 2 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 3 with him and passed him. I felt like a 4 , while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 5 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what happened in life We spend most of our time 6 with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 7 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 8 . Unhealthy competition is continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 9 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered to you. Stay focused on your 10 and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and w others well!
1．A．remind B．require C．pass D．follow
2．A．jogging B．driving C．walking D．cycling
3．A．caught up B．put up C．kept up D．came up
4．A．leader B．winner C．partner D．passer-by
5．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made
6．A．competing B．celebrating C．arguing D．communicating
7．A．choosing B．exploring C．reaching D．understanding
8．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．as a result
9．A．just around B．close to C．far behind D．ahead of
10．A．past B．path C．job D．work
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
三、阅读理解。
A
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you can easily use a calculator.
But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years.
The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.
Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must-have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth.
1. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest “calculators”
A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads.
2. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for
A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423.
3. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________.
A. introduce the abacus to people
B. teach people how to use the abacus
C. try to make the abacus popular again
D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular
CBA
B
Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen and become couch potatoes. Kids are crazy about screens and games, suffer from shortsightedness and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.
On Jan l, the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》））, the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors（未成年人的监护人）should be responsible for family education. They are encouraged to educate their children properly-- morally（道德上）, physically and psychologically（心理上）.
According to the law, parents and guardians mustn’t place too much pressure（压力）on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the Internet,
The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence（暴力） to control their children. They should not discriminate（歧视）against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.
The law also gives special mention to stay-at-home children in the countryside. They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
"Family education is very important for the future of the country, " says Sun Hongyan, head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center. "Now, with the introduction of the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）. "
When parents fail to educate their children properly, they might be breaking the law. Although punishment and detention（拘留）for parents were dropped from the final version of the law, they will be given a warning.
4. What does the first paragraph try to show
A. Family education is not a problem in China.
B. Parents should be children’s direct guardians.
C. It’s terrible for children to be crazy about games.
D. The facts make it necessary to carry out the law.
5. Which of the following are mentioned in the new law
a. Parents shouldn’t beat their children.
b. Parents shouldn’t get addicted to the Internet.
c. Parents shouldn’t organize time for minors to relax.
d. Parents shouldn’t treat their daughters or sons differently.
e. Parents shouldn’t place too much pressure on their children.
A. abc B. abd C. ade D. ace
6. According to the law, we know that the government should try to ________.
A. offer jobs for local workers in local areas
B. help local children left alone go to school
C. ask local workers to take their children with them
D. stop local workers from leaving their home town
7. What may happen to parents if they break the law
A. They may be warned. B. They may get arrested.
C. They may get punished. D. They may be separated.
DCAA
C
Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives, writes David Sturt, Executive Vice President of the O. C. Tanner Institute, in his book Great Work: How to Make a Difference People Love. Sturt insists, however, that great work is not just for surgeons or special - needs educators or the founders of organizations trying to eliminate poverty（贫穷）in sub - Saharan Africa. The central theme of Great Work, according to Sturt, is that anyone can make a difference in any job. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you do with the job that matters. To prove this, Sturt tells the story of an excellent hospital cleaner named Moses.
In a building filled with doctors and nurses doing great life—saving work, Moses the cleaner makes a difference. Whenever he enters a room, especially a room with a sick child, he impresses both patients and parents with his optimism（乐观）and calm, introducing himself to the child and,Start writes, speaking “some words about light and sunshine and making things clean.”He praises on any progress he sees day by day (“you’re sitting up today, that’s good.”) Moses is no doctor and doesn’t sit pretend（假装）to be, but he has witnessed hundreds of sick children getting well from painful surgery, and parents take comfort from his encouraging words. For Matt and Mindi, whose son McKay was born with only half of a heart, Moses became a close friend. As Sturt explains, “Moses took his born talents (his sensitivity) and his practical wisdom (from years of hospital experience) and brought them into a powerful form of patient and family support that changed the critical—care experience for Mindi, Matt and little McKay.”
How do people like Moses do great work when so many people just work That was the central question raised by Sturt and his team at the O. C. Tanner Institute, a consulting（咨询）company specialized（专营）in worker recognition（认可）and rewards system.
O. C. Tanner carried out a complete Great Work study that included surveys to 200 senior executives（高管）, a further set of surveys to 1, 000 managers and workers working on projects, a study of 1. 7 million accounts of award - winning work (in the form of nominations for awards from corporations（公司） around the world), and one - on - one interviews with 200 different makers. The corporations（公司）around the world, and one-on-one interviews with 200 different makers. The results of the study showed that those who do great work refuse to be stopped by the constraints of their jobs. They are especially able to think about their jobs without any boundaries, they don’t consider their jobs as a list of tasks and responsibilities（责任）but see their jobs as chances to make a difference. No matter, as Moses so ably exemplifies（例证）, what that job may be.
8. According to Sturt, which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you think that makes a difference.
B. Anyone in the world has duty to reduce poverty and change the world.
C. Anyone can make a difference in people’s lives no matter what kind of job he does.
D. Surgeons, special—needs educators and founders of organizations can succeed more easily.
9. According to this passage, how does Moses, a common hospital cleaner, make a difference in people’s lives
A. By keeping optimistic and calm when facing patients and their parents.
B. By showing his great duty and rich working experience while working.
C. By showing his pity and kindness to patients when entering their rooms.
D. By pretending to be a doctor or nurse when entering a room with the sick.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives.
B. Those who do great work see their jobs as chances to make a difference.
C. Moses makes a difference through his sensitivity and his practical wisdom.
D. If a boss has trouble knowing his workers well, he may ask O. C. Tanner for advice.
CAD
四、词汇运用。
1. Western people believe that the world was ____________(创造) by the God.
2. The medicine tastes very bitter (苦的) but it (奏效) well..
3 Many students think that (语法)is difficult to learn.
4Many accidents happened because of people’s (粗心).
5.His best friends think Wu Wei is a___________(天生的)artist and his work shouts．
6. The thick haze (雾霾) over the city (影响) our life greatly.
create works grammar carelessnes born influences
五语法填空。
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai has 1 (success) in receiving a very important award (奖项)—the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) in his 2 (sixty) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor 3 (get) this award.
Leung cried when receiving the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone who has helped him in his 41-year acting career.
This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He 4 (become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for 5 (he) excellent performance in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). Both of the works 6 (make) by Wong Kar-wai.
Leung is also 7 (know) for being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero, which stands as one of the 8 (great) Chinese films in North America.
Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, 9 (start) filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers who are 10 (German), Frenchmen and Indians. The film will show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.
1．succeeded 2．sixties 3．to get 4．became 5．his 6．were made 7．known 8．greatest 9．will start 10．Germans
六信息还原
Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ___1__ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
___2___ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. ____3___ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.__4___ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. __5__
A. Why does a child need so much sleep
B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
C So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
E. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
F. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
G. Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night
ABDCF
七阅读表达。
Did you look out of a window today Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them.
A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from!
1．What do glass factories use to make windows
2．How can we make the glass flat
3．Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast
4．What can we use glass bottles to do
5．Try to give the passage a suitable title.
1．Old and new glass. 2．By moving the tray between rollers. 3．(Because) the glass will break. 4．To hold drinks or food./For storing thing. 5．Glass windows and bottles./How to make windows and bottles./Where are windows and bottles from. （答案合理即可赋分）
八、书面表达。
学校要为初三学生订制新的校服，下面是工厂送来的图片，请你结合所学的关于颜色的知识，选择一
款校服加以评价。
要求：
1. 就校服的颜色以及款式加以评价；2. 内容充实，语言流畅，书写工整；
3. 80词左右。
提示：
Style A：red and black sports clothes for girls； blue and black sports clothes for boys
Style B：white shirt，dark blue skirt and red tie for girls；white shirt，dark blue trousers and red tie for boys
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like style A very much. I think wearing such school uniforms can make us look not only smart but also sporty. And we may feel energetic when we wear them. I like the colours as well. It’s good for boys to wear blue and black. They are a good match. They can make us feel less stressed. And red is also a good colour for girls. Red makes us feel full of energy. It can make us take actions easily.
一、单项选择。
1. There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However we’ve no excuse to give up.
A. through B. towards C. against D. under
2. — _________ did you go to Copenhagen for
—We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
3. —You’d better encourage Tom more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than _________.
A. nothing B. no one C. something D. anyone
4 — Cooking is boring, we’ll _________ order fast food.
— You know take - away food is not healthy.
A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly
5 —I haven’t seen Lily for days.
—Oh, she _________ be ill but I’m not sure. Let’s call her.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t
6 The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
7. When you bump into someone, a “sorry” is always _________ .
A. necessary B. amazing C. generous D. hopeful
8_________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
9. —The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
—So it is. Could you tell me _________
A. how long I could keep it B. that I can borrow it
C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it
10. There is a famous old saying “_________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time.
A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm
二、完形填空。
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 1 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 2 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 3 with him and passed him. I felt like a 4 , while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 5 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what happened in life We spend most of our time 6 with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 7 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 8 . Unhealthy competition is continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 9 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered to you. Stay focused on your 10 and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and w others well!
1．A．remind B．require C．pass D．follow
2．A．jogging B．driving C．walking D．cycling
3．A．caught up B．put up C．kept up D．came up
4．A．leader B．winner C．partner D．passer-by
5．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made
6．A．competing B．celebrating C．arguing D．communicating
7．A．choosing B．exploring C．reaching D．understanding
8．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．as a result
9．A．just around B．close to C．far behind D．ahead of
10．A．past B．path C．job D．work
三、阅读理解。
A
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you can easily use a calculator.
But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years.
The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.
Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must-have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth.
1. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest “calculators”
A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads.
2. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for
A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423.
3. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________.
A. introduce the abacus to people
B. teach people how to use the abacus
C. try to make the abacus popular again
D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular
B
Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen and become couch potatoes. Kids are crazy about screens and games, suffer from shortsightedness and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.
On Jan l, the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》））, the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors（未成年人的监护人）should be responsible for family education. They are encouraged to educate their children properly-- morally（道德上）, physically and psychologically（心理上）.
According to the law, parents and guardians mustn’t place too much pressure（压力）on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the Internet,
The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence（暴力） to control their children. They should not discriminate（歧视）against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.
The law also gives special mention to stay-at-home children in the countryside. They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
"Family education is very important for the future of the country, " says Sun Hongyan, head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center. "Now, with the introduction of the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）. "
When parents fail to educate their children properly, they might be breaking the law. Although punishment and detention（拘留）for parents were dropped from the final version of the law, they will be given a warning.
4. What does the first paragraph try to show
A. Family education is not a problem in China.
B. Parents should be children’s direct guardians.
C. It’s terrible for children to be crazy about games.
D. The facts make it necessary to carry out the law.
5. Which of the following are mentioned in the new law
a. Parents shouldn’t beat their children.
b. Parents shouldn’t get addicted to the Internet.
c. Parents shouldn’t organize time for minors to relax.
d. Parents shouldn’t treat their daughters or sons differently.
e. Parents shouldn’t place too much pressure on their children.
A. abc B. abd C. ade D. ace
6. According to the law, we know that the government should try to ________.
A. offer jobs for local workers in local areas
B. help local children left alone go to school
C. ask local workers to take their children with them
D. stop local workers from leaving their home town
7. What may happen to parents if they break the law
A. They may be warned. B. They may get arrested.
C. They may get punished. D. They may be separated.
C
Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives, writes David Sturt, Executive Vice President of the O. C. Tanner Institute, in his book Great Work: How to Make a Difference People Love. Sturt insists, however, that great work is not just for surgeons or special - needs educators or the founders of organizations trying to eliminate poverty（贫穷）in sub - Saharan Africa. The central theme of Great Work, according to Sturt, is that anyone can make a difference in any job. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you do with the job that matters. To prove this, Sturt tells the story of an excellent hospital cleaner named Moses.
In a building filled with doctors and nurses doing great life—saving work, Moses the cleaner makes a difference. Whenever he enters a room, especially a room with a sick child, he impresses both patients and parents with his optimism（乐观）and calm, introducing himself to the child and,Start writes, speaking “some words about light and sunshine and making things clean.”He praises on any progress he sees day by day (“you’re sitting up today, that’s good.”) Moses is no doctor and doesn’t sit pretend（假装）to be, but he has witnessed hundreds of sick children getting well from painful surgery, and parents take comfort from his encouraging words. For Matt and Mindi, whose son McKay was born with only half of a heart, Moses became a close friend. As Sturt explains, “Moses took his born talents (his sensitivity) and his practical wisdom (from years of hospital experience) and brought them into a powerful form of patient and family support that changed the critical—care experience for Mindi, Matt and little McKay.”
How do people like Moses do great work when so many people just work That was the central question raised by Sturt and his team at the O. C. Tanner Institute, a consulting（咨询）company specialized（专营）in worker recognition（认可）and rewards system.
O. C. Tanner carried out a complete Great Work study that included surveys to 200 senior executives（高管）, a further set of surveys to 1, 000 managers and workers working on projects, a study of 1. 7 million accounts of award - winning work (in the form of nominations for awards from corporations（公司） around the world), and one - on - one interviews with 200 different makers. The corporations（公司）around the world, and one-on-one interviews with 200 different makers. The results of the study showed that those who do great work refuse to be stopped by the constraints of their jobs. They are especially able to think about their jobs without any boundaries, they don’t consider their jobs as a list of tasks and responsibilities（责任）but see their jobs as chances to make a difference. No matter, as Moses so ably exemplifies（例证）, what that job may be.
8. According to Sturt, which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you think that makes a difference.
B. Anyone in the world has duty to reduce poverty and change the world.
C. Anyone can make a difference in people’s lives no matter what kind of job he does.
D. Surgeons, special—needs educators and founders of organizations can succeed more easily.
9. According to this passage, how does Moses, a common hospital cleaner, make a difference in people’s lives
A. By keeping optimistic and calm when facing patients and their parents.
B. By showing his great duty and rich working experience while working.
C. By showing his pity and kindness to patients when entering their rooms.
D. By pretending to be a doctor or nurse when entering a room with the sick.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives.
B. Those who do great work see their jobs as chances to make a difference.
C. Moses makes a difference through his sensitivity and his practical wisdom.
D. If a boss has trouble knowing his workers well, he may ask O. C. Tanner for advice.
四、词汇运用。
1. Western people believe that the world was ____________(创造) by the God.
2. The medicine tastes very bitter (苦的) but it (奏效) well..
3 Many students think that (语法)is difficult to learn.
4Many accidents happened because of people’s (粗心).
5.His best friends think Wu Wei is a___________(天生的)artist and his work shouts．
6. The thick haze (雾霾) over the city (影响) our life greatly.
语法填空。
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai has 1 (success) in receiving a very important award (奖项)—the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) in his 2 (sixty) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor 3 (get) this award.
Leung cried when receiving the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone who has helped him in his 41-year acting career.
This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He 4 (become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for 5 (he) excellent performance in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). Both of the works 6 (make) by Wong Kar-wai.
Leung is also 7 (know) for being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero, which stands as one of the 8 (great) Chinese films in North America.
Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, 9 (start) filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers who are 10 (German), Frenchmen and Indians. The film will show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.
信息还原
Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ___1__ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
___2___ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. ____3___ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.__4___ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. __5__
A. Why does a child need so much sleep
B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
C So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
E. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
F. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
G. Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night
阅读表达。
Did you look out of a window today Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them.
A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from!
1．What do glass factories use to make windows
2．How can we make the glass flat
3．Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast
4．What can we use glass bottles to do
5．Try to give the passage a suitable title.
八、书面表达。
学校要为初三学生订制新的校服，下面是工厂送来的图片，请你结合所学的关于颜色的知识，选择一
款校服加以评价。
要求：
1. 就校服的颜色以及款式加以评价；2. 内容充实，语言流畅，书写工整；
3. 80词左右。
提示：
Style A：red and black sports clothes for girls； blue and black sports clothes for boys
Style B：white shirt，dark blue skirt and red tie for girls；white shirt，dark blue trousers and red tie for boys
一、单项选择。
1. There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However we’ve no excuse to give up.
A. through B. towards C. against D. under
2. — _________ did you go to Copenhagen for
—We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
3. —You’d better encourage Tom more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than _________.
A. nothing B. no one C. something D. anyone
4 — Cooking is boring, we’ll _________ order fast food.
— You know take - away food is not healthy.
A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly
5 —I haven’t seen Lily for days.
—Oh, she _________ be ill but I’m not sure. Let’s call her.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t
6 The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
7. When you bump into someone, a “sorry” is always _________ .
A. necessary B. amazing C. generous D. hopeful
8_________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
9. —The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
—So it is. Could you tell me _________
A. how long I could keep it B. that I can borrow it
C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it
10. There is a famous old saying “_________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time.
A. Many hands make light work B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. The early bird catches the worm
CCAAB CACCB
二、完形填空。
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 1 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 2 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 3 with him and passed him. I felt like a 4 , while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 5 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what happened in life We spend most of our time 6 with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 7 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 8 . Unhealthy competition is continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 9 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered to you. Stay focused on your 10 and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and w others well!
1．A．remind B．require C．pass D．follow
2．A．jogging B．driving C．walking D．cycling
3．A．caught up B．put up C．kept up D．came up
4．A．leader B．winner C．partner D．passer-by
5．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made
6．A．competing B．celebrating C．arguing D．communicating
7．A．choosing B．exploring C．reaching D．understanding
8．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．as a result
9．A．just around B．close to C．far behind D．ahead of
10．A．past B．path C．job D．work
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
三、阅读理解。
A
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you can easily use a calculator.
But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years.
The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.
Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must-have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth.
1. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest “calculators”
A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads.
2. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for
A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423.
3. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________.
A. introduce the abacus to people
B. teach people how to use the abacus
C. try to make the abacus popular again
D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular
CBA
B
Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen and become couch potatoes. Kids are crazy about screens and games, suffer from shortsightedness and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.
On Jan l, the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》））, the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors（未成年人的监护人）should be responsible for family education. They are encouraged to educate their children properly-- morally（道德上）, physically and psychologically（心理上）.
According to the law, parents and guardians mustn’t place too much pressure（压力）on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the Internet,
The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence（暴力） to control their children. They should not discriminate（歧视）against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.
The law also gives special mention to stay-at-home children in the countryside. They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
"Family education is very important for the future of the country, " says Sun Hongyan, head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center. "Now, with the introduction of the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）. "
When parents fail to educate their children properly, they might be breaking the law. Although punishment and detention（拘留）for parents were dropped from the final version of the law, they will be given a warning.
4. What does the first paragraph try to show
A. Family education is not a problem in China.
B. Parents should be children’s direct guardians.
C. It’s terrible for children to be crazy about games.
D. The facts make it necessary to carry out the law.
5. Which of the following are mentioned in the new law
a. Parents shouldn’t beat their children.
b. Parents shouldn’t get addicted to the Internet.
c. Parents shouldn’t organize time for minors to relax.
d. Parents shouldn’t treat their daughters or sons differently.
e. Parents shouldn’t place too much pressure on their children.
A. abc B. abd C. ade D. ace
6. According to the law, we know that the government should try to ________.
A. offer jobs for local workers in local areas
B. help local children left alone go to school
C. ask local workers to take their children with them
D. stop local workers from leaving their home town
7. What may happen to parents if they break the law
A. They may be warned. B. They may get arrested.
C. They may get punished. D. They may be separated.
DCAA
C
Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives, writes David Sturt, Executive Vice President of the O. C. Tanner Institute, in his book Great Work: How to Make a Difference People Love. Sturt insists, however, that great work is not just for surgeons or special - needs educators or the founders of organizations trying to eliminate poverty（贫穷）in sub - Saharan Africa. The central theme of Great Work, according to Sturt, is that anyone can make a difference in any job. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you do with the job that matters. To prove this, Sturt tells the story of an excellent hospital cleaner named Moses.
In a building filled with doctors and nurses doing great life—saving work, Moses the cleaner makes a difference. Whenever he enters a room, especially a room with a sick child, he impresses both patients and parents with his optimism（乐观）and calm, introducing himself to the child and,Start writes, speaking “some words about light and sunshine and making things clean.”He praises on any progress he sees day by day (“you’re sitting up today, that’s good.”) Moses is no doctor and doesn’t sit pretend（假装）to be, but he has witnessed hundreds of sick children getting well from painful surgery, and parents take comfort from his encouraging words. For Matt and Mindi, whose son McKay was born with only half of a heart, Moses became a close friend. As Sturt explains, “Moses took his born talents (his sensitivity) and his practical wisdom (from years of hospital experience) and brought them into a powerful form of patient and family support that changed the critical—care experience for Mindi, Matt and little McKay.”
How do people like Moses do great work when so many people just work That was the central question raised by Sturt and his team at the O. C. Tanner Institute, a consulting（咨询）company specialized（专营）in worker recognition（认可）and rewards system.
O. C. Tanner carried out a complete Great Work study that included surveys to 200 senior executives（高管）, a further set of surveys to 1, 000 managers and workers working on projects, a study of 1. 7 million accounts of award - winning work (in the form of nominations for awards from corporations（公司） around the world), and one - on - one interviews with 200 different makers. The corporations（公司）around the world, and one-on-one interviews with 200 different makers. The results of the study showed that those who do great work refuse to be stopped by the constraints of their jobs. They are especially able to think about their jobs without any boundaries, they don’t consider their jobs as a list of tasks and responsibilities（责任）but see their jobs as chances to make a difference. No matter, as Moses so ably exemplifies（例证）, what that job may be.
8. According to Sturt, which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you think that makes a difference.
B. Anyone in the world has duty to reduce poverty and change the world.
C. Anyone can make a difference in people’s lives no matter what kind of job he does.
D. Surgeons, special—needs educators and founders of organizations can succeed more easily.
9. According to this passage, how does Moses, a common hospital cleaner, make a difference in people’s lives
A. By keeping optimistic and calm when facing patients and their parents.
B. By showing his great duty and rich working experience while working.
C. By showing his pity and kindness to patients when entering their rooms.
D. By pretending to be a doctor or nurse when entering a room with the sick.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives.
B. Those who do great work see their jobs as chances to make a difference.
C. Moses makes a difference through his sensitivity and his practical wisdom.
D. If a boss has trouble knowing his workers well, he may ask O. C. Tanner for advice.
CAD
四、词汇运用。
1. Western people believe that the world was ____________(创造) by the God.
2. The medicine tastes very bitter (苦的) but it (奏效) well..
3 Many students think that (语法)is difficult to learn.
4Many accidents happened because of people’s (粗心).
5.His best friends think Wu Wei is a___________(天生的)artist and his work shouts．
6. The thick haze (雾霾) over the city (影响) our life greatly.
create works grammar carelessnes born influences
五语法填空。
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai has 1 (success) in receiving a very important award (奖项)—the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) in his 2 (sixty) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor 3 (get) this award.
Leung cried when receiving the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone who has helped him in his 41-year acting career.
This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He 4 (become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for 5 (he) excellent performance in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). Both of the works 6 (make) by Wong Kar-wai.
Leung is also 7 (know) for being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero, which stands as one of the 8 (great) Chinese films in North America.
Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, 9 (start) filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers who are 10 (German), Frenchmen and Indians. The film will show a story across different countries. The world’s audience is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.
1．succeeded 2．sixties 3．to get 4．became 5．his 6．were made 7．known 8．greatest 9．will start 10．Germans
六信息还原
Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ___1__ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
___2___ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. ____3___ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.__4___ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. __5__
A. Why does a child need so much sleep
B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
C So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
E. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
F. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
G. Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night
ABDCF
七阅读表达。
Did you look out of a window today Many glass factories make windows. They mix old and new glass together for this. Machines heat the sand mixture to a very high temperature. Then they pour the melted glass into a tray (托盘). This tray moves between rollers to make the glass flat. The trays make the glass into a window shape. It is slowly heated and cooled more than one time to make it stronger. It is very hot in a glass factory. People can’t work there, but machines can. Machines do much of the work in making windows because the heat does not hurt them.
A machine can also be used to make glass bottles. It melts glass and puts it into a mold in the shape of a bottle. Air goes into an opening in the bottle shape. Then the glass cools and becomes hard. The bottle must be heated and cooled again very slowly to make it stronger. If it is heated and cooled too fast, the glass will break. Glass bottles are very helpful, they are often used everywhere to hold drinks and food. They are good for storing things so that we use all of the time. As you can see, many things can be made out of glass. Next time you look out of a window or drink from a glass, think about where it came from!
1．What do glass factories use to make windows
2．How can we make the glass flat
3．Why can’t we heat or cool the bottles too fast
4．What can we use glass bottles to do
5．Try to give the passage a suitable title.
1．Old and new glass. 2．By moving the tray between rollers. 3．(Because) the glass will break. 4．To hold drinks or food./For storing thing. 5．Glass windows and bottles./How to make windows and bottles./Where are windows and bottles from. （答案合理即可赋分）
八、书面表达。
学校要为初三学生订制新的校服，下面是工厂送来的图片，请你结合所学的关于颜色的知识，选择一
款校服加以评价。
要求：
1. 就校服的颜色以及款式加以评价；2. 内容充实，语言流畅，书写工整；
3. 80词左右。
提示：
Style A：red and black sports clothes for girls； blue and black sports clothes for boys
Style B：white shirt，dark blue skirt and red tie for girls；white shirt，dark blue trousers and red tie for boys
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like style A very much. I think wearing such school uniforms can make us look not only smart but also sporty. And we may feel energetic when we wear them. I like the colours as well. It’s good for boys to wear blue and black. They are a good match. They can make us feel less stressed. And red is also a good colour for girls. Red makes us feel full of energy. It can make us take actions easily.