Unit4 Growing up 重点知识整合拓展练习（含答案）译林版九年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit4 Growing up 重点知识整合拓展练习（含答案）译林版九年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-04 21:04:18 | ||
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Unit4重点知识整合拓展训练
一、单项选择。
1. —Shirley won the first prize in the English writing competition.
—________ great progress she has made in her English!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2. —_______ is it from your home to the Slender West Lake, Jane
—About 20 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
3. We all know that learning a foreign language ______ time and effort.
A. repeats B. reduces C. removes D. requires
4. Walking exercise may be boring ________, but doing it on a early sunny morning can be nothing finer.
A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. at times
5. —The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years.
—If we do ________ to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
6. —Why didn’t you get on the underground
— I tried to, but it started moving _________ I could get on it.
A. before B. after C. since D. if
7. — Missing sleep during the week ________ be made up by more sleep on weekend.
— Exactly, and weekend catch-up sleep is a total lie.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8. What does the poster suggest
A. World Sight Day helps to protect eyes. B. We should be kind and protect visitors.
C. We should protect our eyes on June the 6th. D. Wearing broken glasses may make you cry.
9. The boy who was curious about everything asked his father ________.
A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel
C. how he called the man in a black suit D. whether Shakespeare was a great writer10. ― According to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.
—________ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.
A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not right
二、完形填空。
It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students 1 because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.
As usual, he was the 2 one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought.
3 he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!”
Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You 4 ,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and 5 it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.”
The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My 6 was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read 7 it says at the bottom.”
Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.”
“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal 8 . “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, 9 is like that running bined with your natural ability, it will 10 you to fly like a bird!”
Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
1．A．mad B．calm C．lonely D．relaxed
2．A．first B．second C．third D．last
3．A．Since B．Until C．When D．Whenever
4．A．won B．failed C．passed D．graduated
5．A．kept B．valued C．wasted D．realized
6．A．mind B．gift C．breath D．change
7．A．where B．when C．how D．what
8．A．agreed B．suggested C．promised D．explained
9．A．flying B．running C．studying D．dreaming
10．A．force B．allow C．invite D．advise
三、阅读理解。
A
Modern organic（有机的）farming was developed as a response to the environmental harm caused by the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers（化肥）in conventional agriculture, and it has plenty of ecological benefits（生态效益）. In other words, the idea behind organic farming is to use no chemicals. Farmers must use natural methods to make plants grow strong and protect them from insects. It is believed that without chemicals, these plants will make better food for humans. But the idea is bigger than that. Organic farming respects all plants and animals in the environment. This kind of farming should improve nature’s health.
Fertilizers are chemicals that give plants strength. If a farmer grows the same plant over and over in the same place, the soil will lose its ability to feed the plant. The farmer must add fertilize to help the soil. Organic farmers do not add fertilizer. They will rotate crops（轮作谷物）or use animal manure and plant compost（堆肥）to make the soil rich again. Compost is made from plant material that has broken down into soil. It has all the food a plant needs to grow.
Pesticides are also avoided. These are chemicals that kill pests like bad insects or animals. Organic farmers have other ways to deal with pests because pesticides kill good animals and insects that protect the plants. Foxes and snakes eat the mice. Some insects like ladybirds eat the bad insects. And of course, there are weeds（杂草）. These are the plants that farmers do not want because they steal growing space from the good plants. To stop weeds, organic farmers can scrape（刮除）the soil several times. Eventually, the weeds will die.
Organic farming usually needs a lot of human labour to do the job of chemicals. This is one reason that organic food costs more. But when we think about the health of the earth, its plants, and its animals, perhaps it is worth it. In the end, a healthy planet means that we will be healthy as well.
1. From the passage we know that organic food may be ________ than inorganic food.
A. tastier B. cheaper C. more expensive D. more beautiful
2. The meaning of the underlined word “pesticides” in Paragraph l is ________.
A. a chemical used to kill insects
B. something to make soil rich again
C. the waste matter from animals
D. some materials to make plants grow
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Organic farming can make us and our earth healthy.
B. Plants with chemicals make better food for humans.
C. Soil needs all kinds of fertilizers to keep plants growing.
D. It’s wise to grow the same plant again in the same place.
B
It’s late fall in the Arctic (北极的) Ocean. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe,” says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks. “That’s a more difficult job, and they have to find openings in the ice.”
The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea, a body of water separating the United States and Russia.
Halfway through their journey, the while whales find themselves swimming between two ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they hear a large splash (溅泼声). A white whale’s main enemy-an orca(虎鲸) — has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea-before the narrow (狭窄的) waterway freezes over,” Hauser says. “Otherwise, their path south could be blocked (阻挡).”
The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north. There, the females will give birth to baby white whales in the spring. When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey.
4. Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean
A. They need to go south to hunt.
B. They have to get enough air.
C. They want to breathe fresher air.
D. They are afraid of the cold weather.
5. What may help the white whales get away from from the orca
A. Brave fights. B. Swimming skills.
C. Large ice floes. D. Their smaller bodies.
6. What does “their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A. The Bering Strait. B. The Bering Sea.
C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The United States.
7. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.
C
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty. He walked along a quiet street and checked the shops that had closed for the night. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
“It’s all right, officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. ” He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. Back then, it was a restaurant. The policeman replied that “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar (雪茄). From the light, the officer could see the man better. He had a little white scar (疤) near his right eye. He was also well - dressed, with a large jewel in his necktie.
The man went on to talk about his good friend Jimmy and how they were like brothers. The day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New York. They hadn’t seen each other since then, but had agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
“I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right.” He then continued walking down the street.
20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob ” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy ” Bob responded. Bob was happy to be looking at his old friend again. However, he couldn’t help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20,” Jimmy said. “Hey, I know a place. It’s not far from here, and we can talk there.” Bob agreed, and they started walking.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, the two men turned to look at each other. Bob stopped suddenly and cried, “You can’t be Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the size of a man’s nose. ”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one, ” said the tall man. “You have been under arrest (被捕) for the last ten minutes, Bob. Also, here’s a note from Officer Jimmy. ” Bob unfolded the piece of paper handed to him.
8. Bob explained to the police officer on duty _________.
A. why he was outside a closed store
B. when his good friend was coming
C. how long he had waited for his friend
D. how he had gotten the scar on his face
9. According to the passage, we know the tall man is _________.
A. Big Joe B. a wanted man
C. a police officer D. Jimmy’s good friend
10. In which order did the following events take place
a. Bob found out the tall man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.
e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop.
A. c - d - a - e - b B. e - b - c - a - d C. c - e - d - a - b D. e - c - a - b - d
四、词汇运用。
1. Can you help me find some information about these famous (大学)
2. Albert Einstein's great (成就)are far beyond praise.
3. We have planned to have a big party to celebrate the (胜利)of our team.
4. Mr Wang (保持不变)single all his life after his wife died.
5. The man broke the world (记录)for the high jump in the last Olympics.
6. My dream is to be an office worker in one of the (国家的)companies.
语法填空。
Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂) I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 1 costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution.
Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 2 (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 3 sea. 4 fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 5 (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 6 (person) choice, but meaningful and great.
Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 7 (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us 8 (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market 9 (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They 10 (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.
All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry.
信息还原
In fact, you move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. ____1_____ What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move
One force that helps you move is gravity (重力). Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why Earth is bigger and heavier than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. ___2____ Then, you can move your other foot. Do you like to play baseball Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is hit. Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball.
Friction (摩擦力) also helps you move. Friction happens when two objects rub against each other. How does friction help you move When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your hand.____3_____
Inertia (惯性) also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things. Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. ___4____ And when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are ready to move.
____5____ All of them help to get you where you want to go.
A. And this kind of force makes the brakes on your bike work. too.
B. If there were no gravity, you would fly into the air and off into space
C. You even move while you are sitting in a chair.
D. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it.
E. That’s because plants and many kinds of ocean life use light from the sun to make food.
F. That pulling helps you put your foot down.
G. Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia.
阅读表达。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What do spacemen practice before they fly into space
2．What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3
3．How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea
4．When can the extra gravity force break people’s bones
5．Who may this article be written to
八、书面表达。
根据下列提示，以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写一篇短文，90词左右。
1. 对我影响最大的是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作。
2. 她总是全家起得最早、睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。
3. 她很有爱心，只要有多余时间，就会去医院做志愿者或……
4. 我认为……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择。
1. —Shirley won the first prize in the English writing competition.
—________ great progress she has made in her English!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2. —_______ is it from your home to the Slender West Lake, Jane
—About 20 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
3. We all know that learning a foreign language ______ time and effort.
A. repeats B. reduces C. removes D. requires
4. Walking exercise may be boring ________, but doing it on a early sunny morning can be nothing finer.
A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. at times
5. —The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years.
—If we do ________ to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
6. —Why didn’t you get on the underground
— I tried to, but it started moving _________ I could get on it.
A. before B. after C. since D. if
7. — Missing sleep during the week ________ be made up by more sleep on weekend.
— Exactly, and weekend catch-up sleep is a total lie.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8. What does the poster suggest
A. World Sight Day helps to protect eyes. B. We should be kind and protect visitors.
C. We should protect our eyes on June the 6th. D. Wearing broken glasses may make you cry.
9. The boy who was curious about everything asked his father ________.
A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel
C. how he called the man in a black suit D. whether Shakespeare was a great writer
10. ― According to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.
—________ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.
A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not right
ACDDC ADABC
二、完形填空。
It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students 1 because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.
As usual, he was the 2 one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought.
3 he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!”
Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You 4 ,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and 5 it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.”
The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My 6 was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read 7 it says at the bottom.”
Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.”
“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal 8 . “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, 9 is like that running bined with your natural ability, it will 10 you to fly like a bird!”
Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
1．A．mad B．calm C．lonely D．relaxed
2．A．first B．second C．third D．last
3．A．Since B．Until C．When D．Whenever
4．A．won B．failed C．passed D．graduated
5．A．kept B．valued C．wasted D．realized
6．A．mind B．gift C．breath D．change
7．A．where B．when C．how D．what
8．A．agreed B．suggested C．promised D．explained
9．A．flying B．running C．studying D．dreaming
10．A．force B．allow C．invite D．advise
AACBC BDDCB
三、阅读理解。
A
Modern organic（有机的）farming was developed as a response to the environmental harm caused by the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers（化肥）in conventional agriculture, and it has plenty of ecological benefits（生态效益）. In other words, the idea behind organic farming is to use no chemicals. Farmers must use natural methods to make plants grow strong and protect them from insects. It is believed that without chemicals, these plants will make better food for humans. But the idea is bigger than that. Organic farming respects all plants and animals in the environment. This kind of farming should improve nature’s health.
Fertilizers are chemicals that give plants strength. If a farmer grows the same plant over and over in the same place, the soil will lose its ability to feed the plant. The farmer must add fertilize to help the soil. Organic farmers do not add fertilizer. They will rotate crops（轮作谷物）or use animal manure and plant compost（堆肥）to make the soil rich again. Compost is made from plant material that has broken down into soil. It has all the food a plant needs to grow.
Pesticides are also avoided. These are chemicals that kill pests like bad insects or animals. Organic farmers have other ways to deal with pests because pesticides kill good animals and insects that protect the plants. Foxes and snakes eat the mice. Some insects like ladybirds eat the bad insects. And of course, there are weeds（杂草）. These are the plants that farmers do not want because they steal growing space from the good plants. To stop weeds, organic farmers can scrape（刮除）the soil several times. Eventually, the weeds will die.
Organic farming usually needs a lot of human labour to do the job of chemicals. This is one reason that organic food costs more. But when we think about the health of the earth, its plants, and its animals, perhaps it is worth it. In the end, a healthy planet means that we will be healthy as well.
1. From the passage we know that organic food may be ________ than inorganic food.
A. tastier B. cheaper C. more expensive D. more beautiful
2. The meaning of the underlined word “pesticides” in Paragraph l is ________.
A. a chemical used to kill insects
B. something to make soil rich again
C. the waste matter from animals
D. some materials to make plants grow
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Organic farming can make us and our earth healthy.
B. Plants with chemicals make better food for humans.
C. Soil needs all kinds of fertilizers to keep plants growing.
D. It’s wise to grow the same plant again in the same place.
CAA
B
It’s late fall in the Arctic (北极的) Ocean. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe,” says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks. “That’s a more difficult job, and they have to find openings in the ice.”
The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea, a body of water separating the United States and Russia.
Halfway through their journey, the while whales find themselves swimming between two ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they hear a large splash (溅泼声). A white whale’s main enemy-an orca(虎鲸) — has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea-before the narrow (狭窄的) waterway freezes over,” Hauser says. “Otherwise, their path south could be blocked (阻挡).”
The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north. There, the females will give birth to baby white whales in the spring. When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey.
4. Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean
A. They need to go south to hunt.
B. They have to get enough air.
C. They want to breathe fresher air.
D. They are afraid of the cold weather.
5. What may help the white whales get away from from the orca
A. Brave fights. B. Swimming skills.
C. Large ice floes. D. Their smaller bodies.
6. What does “their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A. The Bering Strait. B. The Bering Sea.
C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The United States.
7. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.
BBBD
C
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty. He walked along a quiet street and checked the shops that had closed for the night. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
“It’s all right, officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. ” He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. Back then, it was a restaurant. The policeman replied that “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar (雪茄). From the light, the officer could see the man better. He had a little white scar (疤) near his right eye. He was also well - dressed, with a large jewel in his necktie.
The man went on to talk about his good friend Jimmy and how they were like brothers. The day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New York. They hadn’t seen each other since then, but had agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
“I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right.” He then continued walking down the street.
20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob ” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy ” Bob responded. Bob was happy to be looking at his old friend again. However, he couldn’t help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20,” Jimmy said. “Hey, I know a place. It’s not far from here, and we can talk there.” Bob agreed, and they started walking.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, the two men turned to look at each other. Bob stopped suddenly and cried, “You can’t be Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the size of a man’s nose. ”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one, ” said the tall man. “You have been under arrest (被捕) for the last ten minutes, Bob. Also, here’s a note from Officer Jimmy. ” Bob unfolded the piece of paper handed to him.
8. Bob explained to the police officer on duty _________.
A. why he was outside a closed store
B. when his good friend was coming
C. how long he had waited for his friend
D. how he had gotten the scar on his face
9. According to the passage, we know the tall man is _________.
A. Big Joe B. a wanted man
C. a police officer D. Jimmy’s good friend
10. In which order did the following events take place
a. Bob found out the tall man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.
e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop.
A. c - d - a - e - b B. e - b - c - a - d C. c - e - d - a - b D. e - c - a - b - d
ACC
四、词汇运用。
1. Can you help me find some information about these famous (大学)
2. Albert Einstein's great (成就)are far beyond praise.
3. We have planned to have a big party to celebrate the (胜利)of our team.
4. Mr Wang (保持不变)single all his life after his wife died.
5. The man broke the world (记录)for the high jump in the last Olympics.
6. My dream is to be an office worker in one of the (国家的)companies.
university achievements victory remained record national
五语法填空。
Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂) I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 1 costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution.
Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 2 (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 3 sea. 4 fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 5 (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 6 (person) choice, but meaningful and great.
Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 7 (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us 8 (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market 9 (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They 10 (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.
All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry.
1．about 2．less 3．the 4．When 5．decision 6．personal 7．to reduce 8．have taken 9．was held 10．filled
六信息还原
In fact, you move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. ____1_____ What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move
One force that helps you move is gravity (重力). Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why Earth is bigger and heavier than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. ___2____ Then, you can move your other foot. Do you like to play baseball Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is hit. Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball.
Friction (摩擦力) also helps you move. Friction happens when two objects rub against each other. How does friction help you move When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your hand.____3_____
Inertia (惯性) also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things. Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. ___4____ And when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are ready to move.
____5____ All of them help to get you where you want to go.
A. And this kind of force makes the brakes on your bike work. too.
B. If there were no gravity, you would fly into the air and off into space
C. You even move while you are sitting in a chair.
D. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it.
E. That’s because plants and many kinds of ocean life use light from the sun to make food.
F. That pulling helps you put your foot down.
G. Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia.
CFADG
七阅读表达。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What do spacemen practice before they fly into space
2．What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3
3．How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea
4．When can the extra gravity force break people’s bones
5．Who may this article be written to
1．Upside-down training. 2．(They are) Drivers, repairers and scientists. 3．By colouring the water around yellow./It colours the water around yellow. 4．When a spaceship goes up. 5．People/Teenagers/Students/Those who dream of becoming spacemen.
八、书面表达。
根据下列提示，以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写一篇短文，90词左右。
1. 对我影响最大的是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作。
2. 她总是全家起得最早、睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。
3. 她很有爱心，只要有多余时间，就会去医院做志愿者或……
4. 我认为……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
My mother is the person who has influenced me most. She is nearly forty years old and works in a local bank.
She is always the first to get up and the last to go to bed in my family. She has to do all the housework. My mother is full of love. Whenever she has some time left, she will always work as a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have lost their parents. She often makes every effort to help children in need.
I think my mother is the greatest person in the world and I will follow her example and help people who need help.
一、单项选择。
1. —Shirley won the first prize in the English writing competition.
—________ great progress she has made in her English!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2. —_______ is it from your home to the Slender West Lake, Jane
—About 20 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
3. We all know that learning a foreign language ______ time and effort.
A. repeats B. reduces C. removes D. requires
4. Walking exercise may be boring ________, but doing it on a early sunny morning can be nothing finer.
A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. at times
5. —The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years.
—If we do ________ to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
6. —Why didn’t you get on the underground
— I tried to, but it started moving _________ I could get on it.
A. before B. after C. since D. if
7. — Missing sleep during the week ________ be made up by more sleep on weekend.
— Exactly, and weekend catch-up sleep is a total lie.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8. What does the poster suggest
A. World Sight Day helps to protect eyes. B. We should be kind and protect visitors.
C. We should protect our eyes on June the 6th. D. Wearing broken glasses may make you cry.
9. The boy who was curious about everything asked his father ________.
A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel
C. how he called the man in a black suit D. whether Shakespeare was a great writer10. ― According to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.
—________ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.
A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not right
二、完形填空。
It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students 1 because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.
As usual, he was the 2 one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought.
3 he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!”
Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You 4 ,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and 5 it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.”
The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My 6 was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read 7 it says at the bottom.”
Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.”
“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal 8 . “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, 9 is like that running bined with your natural ability, it will 10 you to fly like a bird!”
Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
1．A．mad B．calm C．lonely D．relaxed
2．A．first B．second C．third D．last
3．A．Since B．Until C．When D．Whenever
4．A．won B．failed C．passed D．graduated
5．A．kept B．valued C．wasted D．realized
6．A．mind B．gift C．breath D．change
7．A．where B．when C．how D．what
8．A．agreed B．suggested C．promised D．explained
9．A．flying B．running C．studying D．dreaming
10．A．force B．allow C．invite D．advise
三、阅读理解。
A
Modern organic（有机的）farming was developed as a response to the environmental harm caused by the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers（化肥）in conventional agriculture, and it has plenty of ecological benefits（生态效益）. In other words, the idea behind organic farming is to use no chemicals. Farmers must use natural methods to make plants grow strong and protect them from insects. It is believed that without chemicals, these plants will make better food for humans. But the idea is bigger than that. Organic farming respects all plants and animals in the environment. This kind of farming should improve nature’s health.
Fertilizers are chemicals that give plants strength. If a farmer grows the same plant over and over in the same place, the soil will lose its ability to feed the plant. The farmer must add fertilize to help the soil. Organic farmers do not add fertilizer. They will rotate crops（轮作谷物）or use animal manure and plant compost（堆肥）to make the soil rich again. Compost is made from plant material that has broken down into soil. It has all the food a plant needs to grow.
Pesticides are also avoided. These are chemicals that kill pests like bad insects or animals. Organic farmers have other ways to deal with pests because pesticides kill good animals and insects that protect the plants. Foxes and snakes eat the mice. Some insects like ladybirds eat the bad insects. And of course, there are weeds（杂草）. These are the plants that farmers do not want because they steal growing space from the good plants. To stop weeds, organic farmers can scrape（刮除）the soil several times. Eventually, the weeds will die.
Organic farming usually needs a lot of human labour to do the job of chemicals. This is one reason that organic food costs more. But when we think about the health of the earth, its plants, and its animals, perhaps it is worth it. In the end, a healthy planet means that we will be healthy as well.
1. From the passage we know that organic food may be ________ than inorganic food.
A. tastier B. cheaper C. more expensive D. more beautiful
2. The meaning of the underlined word “pesticides” in Paragraph l is ________.
A. a chemical used to kill insects
B. something to make soil rich again
C. the waste matter from animals
D. some materials to make plants grow
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Organic farming can make us and our earth healthy.
B. Plants with chemicals make better food for humans.
C. Soil needs all kinds of fertilizers to keep plants growing.
D. It’s wise to grow the same plant again in the same place.
B
It’s late fall in the Arctic (北极的) Ocean. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe,” says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks. “That’s a more difficult job, and they have to find openings in the ice.”
The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea, a body of water separating the United States and Russia.
Halfway through their journey, the while whales find themselves swimming between two ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they hear a large splash (溅泼声). A white whale’s main enemy-an orca(虎鲸) — has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea-before the narrow (狭窄的) waterway freezes over,” Hauser says. “Otherwise, their path south could be blocked (阻挡).”
The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north. There, the females will give birth to baby white whales in the spring. When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey.
4. Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean
A. They need to go south to hunt.
B. They have to get enough air.
C. They want to breathe fresher air.
D. They are afraid of the cold weather.
5. What may help the white whales get away from from the orca
A. Brave fights. B. Swimming skills.
C. Large ice floes. D. Their smaller bodies.
6. What does “their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A. The Bering Strait. B. The Bering Sea.
C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The United States.
7. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.
C
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty. He walked along a quiet street and checked the shops that had closed for the night. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
“It’s all right, officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. ” He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. Back then, it was a restaurant. The policeman replied that “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar (雪茄). From the light, the officer could see the man better. He had a little white scar (疤) near his right eye. He was also well - dressed, with a large jewel in his necktie.
The man went on to talk about his good friend Jimmy and how they were like brothers. The day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New York. They hadn’t seen each other since then, but had agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
“I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right.” He then continued walking down the street.
20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob ” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy ” Bob responded. Bob was happy to be looking at his old friend again. However, he couldn’t help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20,” Jimmy said. “Hey, I know a place. It’s not far from here, and we can talk there.” Bob agreed, and they started walking.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, the two men turned to look at each other. Bob stopped suddenly and cried, “You can’t be Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the size of a man’s nose. ”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one, ” said the tall man. “You have been under arrest (被捕) for the last ten minutes, Bob. Also, here’s a note from Officer Jimmy. ” Bob unfolded the piece of paper handed to him.
8. Bob explained to the police officer on duty _________.
A. why he was outside a closed store
B. when his good friend was coming
C. how long he had waited for his friend
D. how he had gotten the scar on his face
9. According to the passage, we know the tall man is _________.
A. Big Joe B. a wanted man
C. a police officer D. Jimmy’s good friend
10. In which order did the following events take place
a. Bob found out the tall man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.
e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop.
A. c - d - a - e - b B. e - b - c - a - d C. c - e - d - a - b D. e - c - a - b - d
四、词汇运用。
1. Can you help me find some information about these famous (大学)
2. Albert Einstein's great (成就)are far beyond praise.
3. We have planned to have a big party to celebrate the (胜利)of our team.
4. Mr Wang (保持不变)single all his life after his wife died.
5. The man broke the world (记录)for the high jump in the last Olympics.
6. My dream is to be an office worker in one of the (国家的)companies.
语法填空。
Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂) I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 1 costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution.
Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 2 (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 3 sea. 4 fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 5 (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 6 (person) choice, but meaningful and great.
Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 7 (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us 8 (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market 9 (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They 10 (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.
All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry.
信息还原
In fact, you move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. ____1_____ What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move
One force that helps you move is gravity (重力). Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why Earth is bigger and heavier than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. ___2____ Then, you can move your other foot. Do you like to play baseball Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is hit. Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball.
Friction (摩擦力) also helps you move. Friction happens when two objects rub against each other. How does friction help you move When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your hand.____3_____
Inertia (惯性) also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things. Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. ___4____ And when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are ready to move.
____5____ All of them help to get you where you want to go.
A. And this kind of force makes the brakes on your bike work. too.
B. If there were no gravity, you would fly into the air and off into space
C. You even move while you are sitting in a chair.
D. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it.
E. That’s because plants and many kinds of ocean life use light from the sun to make food.
F. That pulling helps you put your foot down.
G. Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia.
阅读表达。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What do spacemen practice before they fly into space
2．What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3
3．How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea
4．When can the extra gravity force break people’s bones
5．Who may this article be written to
八、书面表达。
根据下列提示，以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写一篇短文，90词左右。
1. 对我影响最大的是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作。
2. 她总是全家起得最早、睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。
3. 她很有爱心，只要有多余时间，就会去医院做志愿者或……
4. 我认为……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择。
1. —Shirley won the first prize in the English writing competition.
—________ great progress she has made in her English!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2. —_______ is it from your home to the Slender West Lake, Jane
—About 20 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
3. We all know that learning a foreign language ______ time and effort.
A. repeats B. reduces C. removes D. requires
4. Walking exercise may be boring ________, but doing it on a early sunny morning can be nothing finer.
A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. at times
5. —The number of monarch butterflies has fallen by over 80% over the past 20 years.
—If we do ________ to protect them, there may be none left of the greatest natural wonders soon.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
6. —Why didn’t you get on the underground
— I tried to, but it started moving _________ I could get on it.
A. before B. after C. since D. if
7. — Missing sleep during the week ________ be made up by more sleep on weekend.
— Exactly, and weekend catch-up sleep is a total lie.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8. What does the poster suggest
A. World Sight Day helps to protect eyes. B. We should be kind and protect visitors.
C. We should protect our eyes on June the 6th. D. Wearing broken glasses may make you cry.
9. The boy who was curious about everything asked his father ________.
A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel
C. how he called the man in a black suit D. whether Shakespeare was a great writer
10. ― According to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth.
—________ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.
A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not right
ACDDC ADABC
二、完形填空。
It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students 1 because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.
As usual, he was the 2 one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought.
3 he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!”
Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You 4 ,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and 5 it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.”
The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My 6 was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read 7 it says at the bottom.”
Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.”
“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal 8 . “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, 9 is like that running bined with your natural ability, it will 10 you to fly like a bird!”
Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
1．A．mad B．calm C．lonely D．relaxed
2．A．first B．second C．third D．last
3．A．Since B．Until C．When D．Whenever
4．A．won B．failed C．passed D．graduated
5．A．kept B．valued C．wasted D．realized
6．A．mind B．gift C．breath D．change
7．A．where B．when C．how D．what
8．A．agreed B．suggested C．promised D．explained
9．A．flying B．running C．studying D．dreaming
10．A．force B．allow C．invite D．advise
AACBC BDDCB
三、阅读理解。
A
Modern organic（有机的）farming was developed as a response to the environmental harm caused by the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers（化肥）in conventional agriculture, and it has plenty of ecological benefits（生态效益）. In other words, the idea behind organic farming is to use no chemicals. Farmers must use natural methods to make plants grow strong and protect them from insects. It is believed that without chemicals, these plants will make better food for humans. But the idea is bigger than that. Organic farming respects all plants and animals in the environment. This kind of farming should improve nature’s health.
Fertilizers are chemicals that give plants strength. If a farmer grows the same plant over and over in the same place, the soil will lose its ability to feed the plant. The farmer must add fertilize to help the soil. Organic farmers do not add fertilizer. They will rotate crops（轮作谷物）or use animal manure and plant compost（堆肥）to make the soil rich again. Compost is made from plant material that has broken down into soil. It has all the food a plant needs to grow.
Pesticides are also avoided. These are chemicals that kill pests like bad insects or animals. Organic farmers have other ways to deal with pests because pesticides kill good animals and insects that protect the plants. Foxes and snakes eat the mice. Some insects like ladybirds eat the bad insects. And of course, there are weeds（杂草）. These are the plants that farmers do not want because they steal growing space from the good plants. To stop weeds, organic farmers can scrape（刮除）the soil several times. Eventually, the weeds will die.
Organic farming usually needs a lot of human labour to do the job of chemicals. This is one reason that organic food costs more. But when we think about the health of the earth, its plants, and its animals, perhaps it is worth it. In the end, a healthy planet means that we will be healthy as well.
1. From the passage we know that organic food may be ________ than inorganic food.
A. tastier B. cheaper C. more expensive D. more beautiful
2. The meaning of the underlined word “pesticides” in Paragraph l is ________.
A. a chemical used to kill insects
B. something to make soil rich again
C. the waste matter from animals
D. some materials to make plants grow
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Organic farming can make us and our earth healthy.
B. Plants with chemicals make better food for humans.
C. Soil needs all kinds of fertilizers to keep plants growing.
D. It’s wise to grow the same plant again in the same place.
CAA
B
It’s late fall in the Arctic (北极的) Ocean. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe,” says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks. “That’s a more difficult job, and they have to find openings in the ice.”
The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea, a body of water separating the United States and Russia.
Halfway through their journey, the while whales find themselves swimming between two ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they hear a large splash (溅泼声). A white whale’s main enemy-an orca(虎鲸) — has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea-before the narrow (狭窄的) waterway freezes over,” Hauser says. “Otherwise, their path south could be blocked (阻挡).”
The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north. There, the females will give birth to baby white whales in the spring. When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey.
4. Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean
A. They need to go south to hunt.
B. They have to get enough air.
C. They want to breathe fresher air.
D. They are afraid of the cold weather.
5. What may help the white whales get away from from the orca
A. Brave fights. B. Swimming skills.
C. Large ice floes. D. Their smaller bodies.
6. What does “their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A. The Bering Strait. B. The Bering Sea.
C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The United States.
7. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.
BBBD
C
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty. He walked along a quiet street and checked the shops that had closed for the night. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
“It’s all right, officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. ” He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. Back then, it was a restaurant. The policeman replied that “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar (雪茄). From the light, the officer could see the man better. He had a little white scar (疤) near his right eye. He was also well - dressed, with a large jewel in his necktie.
The man went on to talk about his good friend Jimmy and how they were like brothers. The day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New York. They hadn’t seen each other since then, but had agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
“I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right.” He then continued walking down the street.
20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob ” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy ” Bob responded. Bob was happy to be looking at his old friend again. However, he couldn’t help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20,” Jimmy said. “Hey, I know a place. It’s not far from here, and we can talk there.” Bob agreed, and they started walking.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, the two men turned to look at each other. Bob stopped suddenly and cried, “You can’t be Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the size of a man’s nose. ”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one, ” said the tall man. “You have been under arrest (被捕) for the last ten minutes, Bob. Also, here’s a note from Officer Jimmy. ” Bob unfolded the piece of paper handed to him.
8. Bob explained to the police officer on duty _________.
A. why he was outside a closed store
B. when his good friend was coming
C. how long he had waited for his friend
D. how he had gotten the scar on his face
9. According to the passage, we know the tall man is _________.
A. Big Joe B. a wanted man
C. a police officer D. Jimmy’s good friend
10. In which order did the following events take place
a. Bob found out the tall man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.
e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop.
A. c - d - a - e - b B. e - b - c - a - d C. c - e - d - a - b D. e - c - a - b - d
ACC
四、词汇运用。
1. Can you help me find some information about these famous (大学)
2. Albert Einstein's great (成就)are far beyond praise.
3. We have planned to have a big party to celebrate the (胜利)of our team.
4. Mr Wang (保持不变)single all his life after his wife died.
5. The man broke the world (记录)for the high jump in the last Olympics.
6. My dream is to be an office worker in one of the (国家的)companies.
university achievements victory remained record national
五语法填空。
Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂) I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 1 costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution.
Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 2 (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 3 sea. 4 fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 5 (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 6 (person) choice, but meaningful and great.
Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 7 (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us 8 (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market 9 (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They 10 (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.
All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry.
1．about 2．less 3．the 4．When 5．decision 6．personal 7．to reduce 8．have taken 9．was held 10．filled
六信息还原
In fact, you move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. ____1_____ What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move
One force that helps you move is gravity (重力). Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why Earth is bigger and heavier than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. ___2____ Then, you can move your other foot. Do you like to play baseball Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is hit. Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball.
Friction (摩擦力) also helps you move. Friction happens when two objects rub against each other. How does friction help you move When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your hand.____3_____
Inertia (惯性) also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things. Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. ___4____ And when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are ready to move.
____5____ All of them help to get you where you want to go.
A. And this kind of force makes the brakes on your bike work. too.
B. If there were no gravity, you would fly into the air and off into space
C. You even move while you are sitting in a chair.
D. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it.
E. That’s because plants and many kinds of ocean life use light from the sun to make food.
F. That pulling helps you put your foot down.
G. Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia.
CFADG
七阅读表达。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What do spacemen practice before they fly into space
2．What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3
3．How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea
4．When can the extra gravity force break people’s bones
5．Who may this article be written to
1．Upside-down training. 2．(They are) Drivers, repairers and scientists. 3．By colouring the water around yellow./It colours the water around yellow. 4．When a spaceship goes up. 5．People/Teenagers/Students/Those who dream of becoming spacemen.
八、书面表达。
根据下列提示，以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写一篇短文，90词左右。
1. 对我影响最大的是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作。
2. 她总是全家起得最早、睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。
3. 她很有爱心，只要有多余时间，就会去医院做志愿者或……
4. 我认为……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
My mother is the person who has influenced me most. She is nearly forty years old and works in a local bank.
She is always the first to get up and the last to go to bed in my family. She has to do all the housework. My mother is full of love. Whenever she has some time left, she will always work as a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have lost their parents. She often makes every effort to help children in need.
I think my mother is the greatest person in the world and I will follow her example and help people who need help.