Units1-4 易错题精选
一、听力选择
1．What did the girl see
A． B． C．
2．What is Peter’s animal sign
A． B． C．
3．In which country will the woman enjoy her holiday
A． B． C．
4．What do John’s parents want him to be
A． B． C．
5．When did the concert begin
A．At 8:10. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
6．What is Miss Green like
A．Creative. B．Active. C．Organized.
7．Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days
A．The girl. B．Tom. C．Neither of them.
8．Where did the dialogue most likely happen
A．In the library. B．At home. C．At the teachers’ office.
9．When did the dialogue most probably take place
A．In winter. B．In autumn. C．In spring.
10．Why do some teenagers feel stressed
A．They have too many exams.
B．They have too much homework to do.
C．They don’t know how to make friends with others.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What are they talking about
A．Going boating. B．Going hiking. C．Climbing the mountain.
12．What does the boy advise the girl to do
A．To take more exercise. B．To have a good rest. C．To stay at home.
听短文，完成小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
To whom you go when you are in trouble
50% of the students go to their
of the students ask teachers or parents for help
other students solve the problems
13．A．classmates or friends B．teachers or parents C．classmates or teachers
14．A．40% B．30% C．20%
15．A．with their classmates B．with their online friends C．by themselves
听第二篇短文, 回答下面小题。
16．Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening
A．The cinema. B．The supermarket. C．The restaurant.
17．How old was their son
A．Two months old. B．Eight months old. C．Ten months old.
18．Who stopped them when they walked in
A．A policeman. B．An office worker. C．A shop assistant.
19．What did they think of the movie
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.
20．Why did they want to let their son cry
A．To get all their money back. B．To make him see the movie. C．To give him something to eat.
二、单项选择
21．Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth.
A．calm B．clever C．curious D．confident
22．You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle.
A．neither B．both C．either D．none
23．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
24．—Have you watched the film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei
—Certainly! She is such an excellent role model that we ________ admire her too much.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
25．— Always look around ________ you cross the street, David.
— OK. I know, Mom.
A．until B．before C．unless D．when
26．Last night, I was reading my favourite English novel ________ the lights suddenly went out.
A．since B．when C．while D．after
27．—Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A．challenge B．standard C．method D．therapy
28．They want me to be a doctor ________ an engineer, ________ I want to be a singer.
A．or; and B．or; because C．and; so D．or; but
29．I will go to England ________ the winter holiday starts.
A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as
30．—Linda, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．where will the sports meeting take place B．where the sports meeting will take place
C．when will the sports meeting take place D．when the sports meeting will take place
31．The magazine Science is ________ a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life.
A．as well as B．as far as C．as good as D．as long as
32．— What would you like to drink, sir
—________ but coffee. I live on it every day.
A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing
33．—Anne Frank had her diary published in 1947.
—________! It was her father.
A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it C．That’s not the case D．It couldn’t be better
34．—Thanks for your grammar book, Mary. It’s very useful.
—________.
A．I’m sure about that B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t mention it D．Of course it is
三、完形填空
In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure or 35 and loss of your life may lie in whether you dare to show yourself or not.
As a student, I was most 36 to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always 37 my head, for fear that the professor saw me.
In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in 38 with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a smile, “let me tell you a story first.”
“When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches delivered in the university. Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.”
“ 39 the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting phenomenon (现象). The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. 40 , when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name 41 .”
“I couldn’t understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very 42 people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very 43 that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.”
“The fact was also like that, I really saw a few students around me went to work in the first class company because of their excellent insights (洞察力), and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not find you 44 . You must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”
35．A．win B．choice C．gain D．depend
36．A．ready B．afraid C．excited D．proud
37．A．raised B．shook C．lowered D．nodded
38．A．touch B．communication C．keep D．talk
39．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
40．A．As a result B．As usual C．At last D．In some ways
41．A．smoothly B．loudly C．firstly D．directly
42．A．polite B．modest C．successful D．generous
43．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．lucky
44．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．itself
四、阅读理解
On Aug 27, the Guilin Karst In Guangxi was listed in “The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites” by the International Union of Geological Sciences, reported China Daily.
How does karst topography come into being 1. Rainfall: As the rain falls down, it picks up CO2 from the atmosphere, which dissolves (溶解) in the raindrops. 2. Soil: When the rain hits the ground, it picks up more CO2 into the soil, and become a weak solution of carbonic acid (碳酸溶液). 3. Limestone: The bedrock beneath the soil is made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that can be eroded (侵蚀) by acidic water.
4. Cracks: When the acidic water flows down the cracks from the ground, it “eats” the bedrock and the cracks become wider and wider. This allows even more acidic water to pass through.
6. Stalactites versus Stalagmites: As the acidic water seeps (渗) through the ceiling, it leaves some rocks untouched, producing stalactites (钟乳石) that hang down. As water drips to the floor, it loses CO2 creating minerals (矿物质) that build up into stalagmites (石笋). 5. Underground rivers and lakes: After the acidic water arrives underground, they continue to “eat” the bedrock, creating caves as well as underground rivers and lakes.
45．What “eat(s)” the bedrock again and again in the formation of karst
A．Limestone. B．Cracks. C．Soil. D．Acidic water.
46．How does the writer introduce the formation of karst topography
A．By showing the steps in order. B．By explaining cause and effect.
C．By comparing and contrasting. D．By providing the examples in detail.
47．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from
A．Travel. B．History. C．Geography. D．Technology.
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.
Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
“He’s heard about my ________,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.
—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
48．How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas
A．He hated his new life.
B．He didn’t mind his new life.
C．He felt satisfied with his new life.
D．He wanted to get away from his new life.
49．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Jim was a slave of Douglas B．Mr. Thatcher told a lie to Huck
C．Miss Watson was patient with Huck D．Pap didn’t treat Huck very well
50．Which word can be put in the “________”
A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money
51．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died.
③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Douglas read stories to Huck.
A．③②④① B．②③④① C．③④②① D．②④③①
In the story Snow White, the jealous queen decides to kill Snow White once and for all with an apple dipped in deadly poison (毒). Thanks to seven helpful dwarfs and a handsome prince, Snow White recovery one lives happily ever after.
But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples-along with many common fruits we eat-are already poisonous! But don’t worry. The yummy fleshy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to avoid.
Apple trees belong to a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. The seeds of all these fruits carry a chemical called amygdalin. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide (氰化物). And cyanide can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.
Still, don’t worry if you get down a few apple seeds by chance. Each seed has only a very tiny amount (数量) of poison. You’d have to eat a large bowlful of seeds to feel any influence. And you’ d need to chew (咀嚼) them well-the hard, shiny coating of apple seeds keeps the poison locked inside.
Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds along with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground.
Why would a tree make poisoned seeds ________! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or cow eats apple leaves, it experiences a nasty taste and an upset stomach so animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin!
Want proof If you bite into an apple seed, you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead!
Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all
52．What happens when amygdalin is inside an animal’s stomach
A．It produces a strong poison. B．It turns into awful apple juice.
C．It harms the fleshy part of apples. D．It saves the animal from illness and death.
53．The writer suggests it’s safe to accidentally get down a few apple seeds because ________.
①the amount of poison in each seed is very small
②the poison in the seeds is harmless to human beings
③the influence of the poison is weak if you eat only a few seeds
④the hard coating of the seeds can keep the poison locked inside
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
54．Which of the following would be most suitable for ________
A．To ensure the seeds grow faster B．To produce a sweet taste in the fruit
C．To make the seeds more attractive to eat D．To prevent animals from eating the seeds
55．In writing this article, the writer wants to ________.
A．introduce readers the cleverest fruit of all
B．advise readers not to eat too many apples
C．encourage readers to reread of Snow White
D．tell readers of the poisonous nature of apple seeds
五、信息还原
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。
Tips on How to Study Smarter
Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. 56
◆Practice practice, practice! Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. 57 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.
◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. This practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. 58
◆Learn from mistakes. A secret of science: Mistakes help understanding. If you don t find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. 59 You can then focus on what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.
◆ 60 Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do these things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and study. And get enough sleep — not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end.
A．You can add more skills.
B．They don’t just ask easy questions.
C．Friends can test each other.
D．Here are some tips to develop good study skills.
E．The same should go for learning.
F．Check to see if you are right.
G．Make a plan and stick to it.
六、单词拼写
61．Life is like a (赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind．
62．Without our friends’ help, we can’t (处理) with this problem.
63．Don’t drink coffee after supper. It can keep you (醒着的) till midnight.
64．You have to stay at home. It is (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years.
65．The girl learned the lesson from her own (person) experience.
66．Many people went to Guizhou in July to avoid the summer (hot).
67．You may choose any clothes you like on Friday, or (simple) wear school uniforms.
68．—You have done the work well!
—It’s kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I (think).
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group called Free The Children. It has h 69 many kids all over the world.
How did Craig start the group In the 7th grade, he learned something that made him a 70 . A 6-year-old girl in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The girl could not go to school. She could not even play. She had no freedom (自由) at all.
Craig compared (与……作比较) that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.
E 71 was free to all the kids. But in some country schools were not free. Children from poor families went to work i 72 of to school.
Craig wanted to help those children. As a result, Craig and some friends s 73 the group.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 74 money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help poor kids live b 75 .
Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p 76 communities.
Craig has had a lot of s 77 . However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were l 78 at by other kids. They said we couldn’t change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you get more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
八、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
When I studied at the Overseas Family School in Singapore, we held an activity called MAD Week in early April. “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama”. It is like a kind of art festival for students to perform themselves in front of people and enjoy the magic of art.
At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls chose to work as a team and wore hats that looked like ice cream. One boy made a really tall hat that he could hardly wear! As for me, I used paper, feathers and even candies to make my hat creative.
I joined the “MAD Hat Parade”, too. Groups of students and teachers walked with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this. It’s really a good way for students to show their creative ideas and be interested in the arts.
79．When was MAD Week held
80．What does “MAD” stand for
81．Who made creative hats for most of the students
82．List one of the activities the writer took part in during the week.
83．What do you think of this “MAD Week”
九、书面表达
84．在人生道路上，当我们遇到困难的时候，总有些人会帮助我们改变和成长，使我们变得更好。最近无锡教育电视台正在举办以“The Person Who Changed My Life”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假设你是无锡阳光中学李华，请你根据以下思维导图完成一篇演讲稿。
The Person Who Changed My Life Your problems
His/ Her help
Your change
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包含所有提示问题，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数不少于90词，演讲稿的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about the person who changed my life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening!
《Units1-4 易错题精选》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C B C C B A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B C A C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C A C B B C D D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D C C C B C B A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B B D A C C D D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C D D D E B F G
1．A
【详解】W: Oh, look! How beautiful the rainbow is!
M: Yes. We sometimes see it after the rain.
2．B
【详解】W: Peter, you’re so clever. I guess your animal sign is the monkey.
M: Oh no. In fact, my animal sign is the sheep.
3．C
【原文】W: I’m going to new York for my holiday next week.
M: Have a good time.
4．B
【详解】W: Do you work in a TV station, John
M:No, I am a cook. But my parents would like me to be a policeman.
5．C
【原文】W: We are late! The concert has been on for 25 minutes.
M: Really Oh, it’s 7:55 now.
6．C
【详解】M: What do you think of Miss Green
W: She’s a good manager. She plans all her work very well.
7．B
【详解】W: Another rainy day, Tom. How boring! I prefer to stay in bed on rainy days.
M: I’d rather watch TV than sleep.
8．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for some books about color therapy. Could you tell me where I can find them M: Certainly. Let me see. Oh, they’re on that shelf. W: Thank you very much.
9．B
【原文】W: This is my favorite time of the year. Many leaves turn yellow. They are so beautiful.
M: I prefer spring because it’s a season of new life and growth.
10．A
【原文】W: I hear some teenagers often feel stressed. M: Yes. They are too busy with their exams.
11．C 12．A
【详解】W: I’m going to climb the mountain, but I’m a little afraid.
M: Why are you afraid
W: I’m afraid I can’t walk up to the top. And I don’t know what I should do now.
M: Take it easy. I think you can take more exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary.
W: That’s right. Anything else
M: Oh, you can go with some of your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help.
W: Yeah. Thank you.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Last week we made a survey. Its topic is “to whom you go when you are in trouble”. Here are the results. 50% of the students in my class will go to their classmates or friends because they are the same age. They can understand each other easily. 30% of the students will tell teachers or parents about their troubles. Teachers and parents have rich experiences and can offer good advice. Only 20% of them solve problems by themselves. How about you To whom would you like to go when you are in trouble
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】Mr. and Mrs. Black went to see the movie yesterday evening. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone, because he was only ten months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, “You’ll have to get out if your little son cries, but you can get all your money back.” Forty minutes later, Mr. Black asked his wife, “What do you think of the movie ” “It’s too boring!” answered his wife. “I don’t like it, either.” Mr. Black said, “Why not wake up our son and let him cry ”
21．C
【详解】句意：孩子天生好奇。他们一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；clever聪明的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据后文“They start to show great interest in the new world at birth.”可知此处应用“curious”，表示“好奇的”。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：你可以乘旅游巴士或骑自行车游览南京。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either或者，两者之一；none（三者及三者以上）都不，全不。理解句意可知，此处表示“你可以乘旅游巴士或者骑自行车在南京旅行”。either...or...表示“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——我国千帆极地轨道02组卫星成功发射。
考查不定代词辨析。Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Nothing没什么事；Everything每件事。根据“Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你看过根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的电影吗？——当然！她是如此优秀的榜样，我们怎么钦佩她也不为过。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“She is such an excellent role model that we...admire her too much.”可知，她是如此优秀的榜样，我们怎么钦佩她也不为过，“can’t praise her too much”表示“怎么钦佩她都不为过”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——David，在你过马路之前，要一直环顾四周。——好的。我知道。Mom。
考查连词用法。until直到；before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Always look around...you cross the street”可知，过马路之前，要一直环顾四周。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我正在读我最喜欢的英语小说，这时突然灯熄灭了。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……的时候；while当……的时候；after在……后面。根据“the lights suddenly went out”可知，我正在看书的时候，灯突然熄灭了。句型“be doing sth. + when…”表示“正在做某事，这时……”，when引导时间状语从句，引出一件预料之外的事。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，我一个人解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；standard标准；method方法；therapy治疗，疗法。根据“Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do ”和“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知，一个人解决不了这些问题，也许小组合作是一个解决这些问题的方法，method符合题意。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：他们想让我成为一名医生或工程师，但我想成为一名歌手。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；because因为，由于；so如此，这样；but但是，然而。根据“They want me to be a doctor …an engineer, …I want to be a singer.”可知，第一个空表示选择关系，用连词or；第二个空表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：寒假一开始，我就去英国。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“I will go to England … the winter holiday starts.”可知，此处表示动作一发生就去做另一动作，应用连词as soon as。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？ ——嗯，下周二。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；答句“next Tuesday”为时间，用when引导从句。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：《科学》杂志是通向世界的一扇窗户。它帮助我们为未来的生活做好准备。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as和……一样好，也；as far as就……而言；as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要。根据“The magazine Science is…a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life.”可知，此处说的是《科学》杂志几乎和通向世界的一扇窗户一样，因此此处用介词短语as good as。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：——先生，您想喝点什么？——只要咖啡。我每天都靠它生活。
考查代词辨析。Anything任何事物；Everything任何事物；Something某物；Nothing没什么。根据“I live on it every day.”可知，此处说的是每天都喝咖啡，应该用nothing but，表示“只要”。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：——Anne Frank在1947年出版了她的日记。——事实并非如此！是她父亲。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it不用谢；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“It was her father.”可知，此处表示不同意上面的说法。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——Mary谢谢你的语法书，很有用。——不客气。
考查交际用语。I’m sure about that我很确信；It doesn’t matter没关系，针对道歉的回复；Don’t mention it不客气；Of course it is当然是。根据“Thanks for ...”可知，此处应回应“不客气”，故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述我们要敢于展示自我，这样才有更多机会。
35．句意：在人生的过程中，领先的第一步很可能意味着最后的胜利，所以你生命的成功与失败或得与失可能在于你是否敢于展示自己。
win胜利；choice选择；gain好处，增加；depend依靠。 根据“and loss”可知，这里强调的是“得与失”，gain符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：作为一名学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，我发现周围的学生和我一样。
ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据“for fear that the professor saw me.”可知，应该说害怕回答问题。故选B。
37．句意：每节课开始时，当教授提问时，我总是低着头，生怕被教授看到。
raised举起；shook摇；lowered降低；nodded点头。根据“I was most afraid to answer questions in class”以及“for fear that the professor saw me.”可知，应该说低着头怕被教授看到。故选C。
38．句意：演讲者总是希望有人和他交流，所以他问教室里有多少学生学习经济学，但没有人回答。
touch触摸；communication沟通；keep保持；talk谈话。根据“so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied.”可知，演讲者是希望有人与他交流，即沟通。故选B。
39．句意：每次演讲开始前，我都会发现一个有趣的现象。
Before在……之前；After在……以后；Until直到；When当……时。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat”可知，这些都是演讲前的准备，故选A。
40．句意：因此，当说话者需要回答时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。
As a result因此；As usual照常；At last最终；In some ways在某方面。根据“wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat.”可知，这样写出名字以后，“因此”名字会被容易看到。故选A。
41．句意：因此，当说话者需要回答时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。
smoothly顺利地；loudly大声地；firstly首先；directly直接地。根据“wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat.”可知，用最醒目的颜色写上自己的名字，然后放在座位上，能被演讲者直接看到并叫出名字。故选D。
42．句意：他笑着告诉我，演讲者都是非常成功的人，他们意味着机会。
polite有礼貌的；modest谦虚的；successful成功的；generous慷慨的。根据“who mean chances.”可知，后文解释了他们意味着机会，因此设空处指的是成功的人。故选C。
43．句意：当你的回答令他惊讶时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。
impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“that he will give you more chances.”可知，应该说回答令演讲者惊讶的时候，会可能得到更多机会。故选B。
44．句意：机会不会自己找上门来。
himself他自己；themselves它们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“The chances will not find you”可知，此处是说机会不会自己找你，主语是“chances”，用themselves“它们自己”表示。故选B。
45．D 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了喀斯特地貌的形成。
45．细节理解题。根据“When the acidic water flows down the cracks from the ground, it ‘eats’ the bedrock and the cracks become wider and wider.”可知当酸性水从地面顺着裂缝流下时，侵蚀了基岩，裂缝也会变宽。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“How does karst topography come into being 1. Rainfall: As the rain falls down...”，“2. Soil: When the rain hits the ground, it picks up more CO2 into the soil...”可知是按照顺序逐步呈现了喀斯特地貌的形成步骤。故选A。
47．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了喀斯特地貌的形成，故文章可能出现在杂志的地理部分。故选C。
48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，介绍了Huck去和Douglas一起生活的经历。
48．推理判断题。根据“My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.”可知，Huck和Douglas住在一起后，他的生活发生了变化，有了一张床可以睡觉，还有了新衣服，因此可推断Huck满意他的新生活。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me.”可知，Huck的Pap经常打Huck，因此对他不好。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“‘He’s heard about my...,’ I thought. ‘And he wants it!’”及上下文可知，Huck意识到父亲又出现了，因为Huck和朋友捡到了一大笔钱，他的父亲知道了就来找他，因此是为了他的钱。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared.” “Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.” “She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.” “Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知，故事的顺序是先提到Huck的母亲很久以前去世，然后Douglas邀请Huck同住，接着是Douglas给Huck读故事，最后是Douglas送Huck去上学。故选B。
52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果中有害的化学物质。
52．细节理解题。根据“Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide (氰化物).”可知，当杏仁苷进入动物胃内时会产生剧毒。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Each seed has only a very tiny amount (数量) of poison. You’d have to eat a large bowlful of seeds to feel any influence. And you’ d need to chew (咀嚼) them well-the hard, shiny coating of apple seeds keeps the poison locked inside.”可知，作者建议，不小心摘下一些苹果籽是安全的，因为每颗种子只有极少量的毒素，你必须吃一大碗种子才能感受到任何影响，坚硬闪亮的苹果籽涂层可以把毒素锁在里面。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“If a deer or cow eats apple leaves, it experiences a nasty taste and an upset stomach so animals soon learn to leave those trees alone.”可知，此处提到了动物吃到苹果叶会感到不适，故选项D“防止动物吃种子”符合语境。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, apples-along with many common fruits we eat-are already poisonous! But don’t worry. The yummy fleshy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to avoid.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者苹果籽的毒性。故选D。
56．D 57．E 58．B 59．F 60．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更聪明地学习的一些建议。
56．根据上文“Having good study skills is always helpful.”和下文的“Practice practice, practice!”、“Test yourself.”、“Learn from mistakes. ”等可知，此空处起引起下文的作用。D选项“这里有一些培养良好学习技能的技巧。”承接上文，引出下面段落，符合题意。故选D。
57．根据上文“Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.”和下文“If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice.”可知，学习中也要进行练习。E选项“学习也应该如此。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
58．根据上文“Teachers often dig deeper.”可知，老师们（问问题的时候）经常挖掘的更深。B选项“他们不只是问简单的问题。”承接上一句，符合题意。故选B。
59．根据上文“Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient.”和下文“You can then focus on what you get wrong.”可知，此空处是指检查自己的答案，然后专注于出错的地方。F选项“检查一下你是否正确。”符合题意。故选F。
60．根据下文“So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too.”可知，一定要制定计划并坚持。G选项“制定一个计划并坚持下去。”可以作为本段标题句。故选G。
61．race
【详解】句意：人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。“赛跑”race，a后跟单数名词。故填race。
62．deal
【详解】句意：没有朋友的帮助，我们不能处理这个问题。deal with“处理”，固定搭配，情态动词can’t后面加动词原形。故填deal。
63．awake
【详解】句意：晚饭后不要喝咖啡。它能让你保持清醒一直到午夜。awake“醒着的”，形容词，在此处作宾语补足语。故填awake。
64．certainly
【详解】句意：你必须待在家里。这无疑是75年来最强的风。无疑地：certainly，副词。故填certainly。
65．personal
【详解】句意：这个女孩从她自己的个人经验中吸取了教训。根据空后的名词experience可知，空处用形容词作定语，名词person的形容词是personal“个人的”。故填personal。
66．heat
【详解】句意：许多人在七月去贵州避暑。根据句子“Many people went to Guizhou in July to avoid the summer…”并结合所给词可知，此处指避暑，hot“热的”，形容词，此处应该填入名词heat，意为“热度，热量”，符合语境。故填heat。
67．simply
【详解】句意：在星期五你可以选择任何你喜欢的衣服，或者就穿校服。空处修饰动词wear用simple的副词形式simply“只、仅仅”。故填simply。
68．thought
【详解】句意：——你工作做得很好！——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。此处表示的是过去的想法，应该用动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。
69．(h)elped 70．(a)ngry 71．(E)ducation 72．(i)nstead 73．(s)tarted 74．(r)aise 75．(b)etter 76．(p)oor 77．(s)uccess 78．(l)aughed
【导语】本文主要讲述Craig希望通过建立Free The Children组织帮助那些不能上学的孩子。
69．句意：它帮助了世界各地的许多孩子。根据“It has…many kids all over the world.”及首字母提示可知，建立这个组织的目的是为了帮助孩子们上学，时态为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词helped表示“帮助”。故填(h)elped。
70．句意：在七年级时，他得知了一些使他生气的东西。根据“In the 7th grade, he learned something that made him….”及首字母提示可知，一个6岁的女孩不能去上学让他很生气，应用形容词angry表示“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。
71．句意：教育对所有的孩子而言都是免费的。根据“…was free to all the kids.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指教育免费，应用名词education表示“教育”，此处位于句首应首字母大写。故填(E)ducation。
72．句意：贫困家庭的孩子不去上学而去工作。根据“Children from poor families went to work …of to school.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语instead of意为“而是”。故填(i)nstead。
73．句意：因此，Craig和一些朋友成立了这个小组。根据“As a result, Craig and some friends …the group.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示成立组织，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式started表示“成立”。故填(s)tarted。
74．句意：Craig和他的朋友们决定，Free The Children应该筹集资金建学校。根据“Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should …money to build schools.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指筹集资金，为固定短语raise money，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。
75．句意：Craig希望学习能帮助贫困的孩子更好的生活。根据“Craig hoped that learning would help poor kids live….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指更好地生活，应用副词better意为“更好地”修饰动词live。故填(b)etter。
76．句意：它也会支付贫困社区的医疗保健费用。根据“It also pays for health care in …communities.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指贫困社区，应用形容词poor意为“贫穷的”修饰名词communities。故填(p)oor。
77．句意：Craig取得了很多成功。根据“Craig has had a lot of ….”及首字母提示可知，此处是指取得了很多成功，应用不可数名词success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
78．句意：我们被其他孩子嘲笑。根据“We were …at by other kids.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指被嘲笑，固定短语为laugh at，为被动语态，应用动词过去分词。故填(l)aughed。
79．In early April. 80．Music, art and drama. 81．Themselves./They made them by themselves. 82．Make a MAD hat./Walk with the fantastic hat./Take pictures. Join the “MAD Hat Parade”. 83．Creative./Interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新加坡学习时参加MAD周活动的事情。
79．根据“When I studied at the Overseas Family School in Singapore, we held an activity called MAD Week in early April.”可知，我们在四月初举办了一个名为MAD周的活动，即MAD周是四月初举办的。故填In early April.
80．根据“‘MAD’ stands for ‘music, art and drama’.”可知，MAD代表音乐、艺术和戏剧。故填Music, art and drama.
81．根据“To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves.”可知，大多数学生都是自己制作创意帽子的。故填Themselves./They made them by themselves.
82．根据“At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves...I joined the ‘MAD Hat Parade’, too. Groups of students and teachers walked with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a ‘MAD Hat Day’ like this.”可知，在MAD周开始，大多数学生都是自己制作创意帽子的；我也参加了“疯狂帽子游行”；一群群的学生和老师戴着他们的帽子走着；和他们一起拍照很有趣，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Make a MAD hat./Walk with the fantastic hat./Take pictures. Join the “MAD Hat Parade”.
83．根据“It’s really a good way for students to show their creative ideas and be interested in the arts.”和全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Creative./Interesting.
84． Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about the person who changed my life. In my junior school life, many people helped me, so I thanked them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English Teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development. In the future, I want to be an English teacher like her.
That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：本文主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：书写时需要包含题干所有提示的问题，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍影响自己的人及原因。
第二步，介绍在其影响下有什么变化。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人某事
②in trouble在困境中
③cheer up振作起来
④with one’s help在某人的帮助下
⑤be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①But the person I want to thank most is my English Teacher Miss Lee. (宾语从句)
②When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.(when引导时间状语从句)
