湖南省株洲世纪星高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 湖南省株洲世纪星高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 431.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-04 15:18:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
注意事项:
株洲世纪星高级中学 2025 级高一年级第一次月考
英语学科试题卷
(本试卷共 8 页,全卷满分: 150 分, 考试时间: 120 分钟)
答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后，试题卷自行妥善保管，答题卡统一上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman suggest giving Mike a call
To ask for advice.
To make a booking.
To send an invitation.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do just now
A He went running.
B. He bought a sports watch.
C. He ordered a birthday cake.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A museum.
A family house.
A gift shop.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the clothes at Clear Sky
They’re cheap.
They’re formal.
They’re popular.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which after-school club is the most popular
The art club.
The sports club.
The computer club.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will Brian probably contact the man tomorrow
By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.
What will the woman do for the man
Arrange a meeting.
Copy the materials.
Do some typing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Anna Cook probably
A reporter.
A researcher.
An airport official.
What does the man say about the airport
It’s quite large.
It should be moved.
It pollutes the city.
When was the airport built
Thirty-five years ago.
Forty years ago.
Forty-two years ago.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman know the news
On TV.
On the Internet.
In a newspaper.
Where is the woman’s uncle staying now
At home.
At a friend’s house.
At a public shelter.
How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
Relieved. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 Why did the speakers’ grandpa work on a ship
To make money.
To know more people.
To travel around.
Where did the speakers’ grandparents live
In England. B. In America. C. In Canada.
What do the speakers want to know about their grandparents
How they met.
When they got married.
C What jobs they did.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the speaker probably work
At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a radio station.
When did the earthquake begin
At 10:59 a.m.. B. At 11:00 a.m.. C. At 11:01 a.m..
What do people probably want to do if they call 555-1134
Provide help.
Share their stories.
Try to find somebody.
What will the speaker probably talk about next
Ways to rescue the survivors.
What damages an earthquake causes.
How to reduce the effects of an earthquake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall, they should pay .
A. 836 RMB B. 1,056 RMB C. 1,276 RMB D. 1,496 RMB
Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort
At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m.
C. At 8: 30 p. m. D. At 9: 30 p. m.
Where can you find this text
In a magazine. B. In a novel.
C. In a website. D. In a brochure.
B
If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.
Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that
Let’s not forget about peer (同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives.
High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at.
My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.
I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s
exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society.
What is the author’s attitude to high school students’ working part-time
He is against it. B. He feels proud of it.
C. He considers it worth a try. D. He thinks it does them good.
What does the author think of today’s adults
They are proud of high school students.
They expect too much of high school students.
They are more stressed than high school students.
They don’t fully understand high school students.
What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Stress. B. Schoolwork. C. Part-time job. D. School life.
What is the text mainly about
The roles of the youth in today’s society.
The stressful life of high school students.
The way to deal with stress of school life.
The differences between parents and high school students.
C
Should We Fear Maths
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to split the bill after a meal, to calculating your household bills. But many dread the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real
sense of worry and confusion. It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said
they worried maths classes would be difficult. Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that articulating your fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a
threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
What do we know about maths from Paragraph 1
It is less useful in our daily life.
It is a subject that all of us love it.
The anxiety about it depresses many people.
The worries about it perfectly reflect our ability.
What does the underlined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Like. B. Fear. C. Overcome. D. Challenge.
How does the author express maths anxiety in Paragraph 2
By listing numbers.
By giving examples.
By making comparisons.
By explaining definitions.
What attitude should we take when facing maths
A. Different. B. Negative. C. Opposite. D. Positive.
D
The measure of a good night’s sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one’s health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2,000 adults with an average age of 69. They found that people with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressed. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.
Of course, there are many people for whom this may be impossible, such as night-shift workers or those with
late-night duty. But for those who don’t have mandatory (强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternoon coffee. Get off the phone. Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrote, “The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life.” Surely that’s reasonable enough to go to bed on time.
32 What can we infer from the research
People feel more stressed when they grow older. B. The old often have less sleep.
C. Adults enjoy sleeping late. D. Regular bedtime does good to our health.
Which of the following influences health most
Reduced light exposure. B. Sleep regularity.
C. Sleeping during the day. D. Sleeping later at night.
According to the author, those who don’t have to stay up late should .
Avoid the late-night duty. B. Skip the late-night coffee.
C. Get off the phone while working. D. Try to sleep at the same time each night.
What’s the best title for the text
The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Have a Good Sleep
C. Regular Bedtime for Your Health D. The Suitable Time for Sleep
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going from middle school into the freshman year of high school is a big change. 36
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). 37 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can
be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 38 They might be able
to show you round the campus, which will make you have more confidence as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 39 You can buy a planner
(记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle school to high school much easier.
40
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make notes of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make good use of your high school experience.
A Create a three-year plan
Be open to new experiences.
If you are nervous, start small.
Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Lisa is a new student in our school. She is enthusiastic about learning and has a positive 41 towards
every challenge. On her first day, she was a bit nervous but she 42 to make new friends quickly.
Lisa has a clear 43 for her high school life. She wants to join the science club and improve her
critical 44 skills. She believes that hard work and 45 will lead her to success.
Every day, Lisa 46 full use of her time. She attends classes 47 and always participates in
discussions. After class, she often goes to the library to 48 more knowledge. She also takes part in various
school 49 , which helps her develop different skills.
Lisa is also very 50 . She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their
studies. Her 51 and positive attitude have won her many friends.
Last week, our class had a group project. Lisa took the lead and 52 everyone to work together. Thanks
to her, our project got high praise from the teacher. This experience made her more 53 in working with
others.
I believe Lisa will have a wonderful high school life and 54 her goals. She is a great example for all
of us to 55 . We should learn from her dedication and hard work.
41. A. result B. attitude C. reason D. problem
42. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. stopped
43. A. plan B. mistake C. doubt D. fear
44. A. speaking B. thinking C. writing D. reading
45. A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money
46. A. makes B. takes C. gets D. gives
47. A. secretly B. carelessly C. attentively D. quietly
48. A. lose B. acquire C. share D. forget
49. A. activities B. trips C. exams D. parties
50. A. selfish B. helpful C. lazy D. proud
51. A. kindness B. shyness C. rudeness D. sadness
52. A. prevented B. encouraged C. discouraged D. ignored
53. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. bored
54. A. change B. forget C. miss D. achieve
55. A. follow B. admire C. blame D. ignore
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senior high school life is full of challenges and 56 (opportunity). When you rise to these challenges, you will find that your
time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential is a natural ability that can 57 (develop) with
your efforts. While developing as a student and as a person, you will discover your potential and make 58
difference to society. 59 (realize) your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. It is
60 (equal) important for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study, 61 (set) clear
goals and balancing your schoolwork 62 other activities. Meanwhile, 63 (face) with difficulties,
you’d better look on the bright side and have confidence in yourself. 64 a famous saying goes, “ A journey
of a thousand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.” You need to make great efforts to train your mind,
develop your character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bob 即将作为交换生来到你校学习。他写信询问学校的基本情况，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
表示欢迎
介绍学校情况
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help.
One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台).
After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile.
注意事项:
株洲世纪星高级中学 2025 级高一年级第一次月考
英语学科试题卷
(本试卷共 8 页,全卷满分: 150 分, 考试时间: 120 分钟)
答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后，试题卷自行妥善保管，答题卡统一上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman suggest giving Mike a call
To ask for advice.
To make a booking.
To send an invitation.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we call Mike this evening and see if he has any ideas M: Yes, why not He might know what to do.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do just now
A He went running.
He bought a sports watch.
He ordered a birthday cake.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just bought my sister’s birthday present. She loves running, so I got her a sports watch. W: Wow! I ordered one for myself, too!
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A museum.
A family house.
A gift shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. I visited the Museum of Modern Art last Sunday. It is so big! M: Yeah, it houses about 2,000 works of modern art. There’s also a gift shop in it.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the clothes at Clear Sky
They’re cheap.
They’re formal.
C They’re popular.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks. I got it from a clothes shop named Clear Sky. Their clothes are all right if you don’t mind wearing clothes that aren’t very popular anymore. And everything there is at least half price.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which after-school club is the most popular
The art club.
The sports club.
The computer club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you please tell me something about your after-school clubs
M: Of course. We’ve got an art group. There’re plenty of spaces in it. Or there’s a computer group, but it’s difficult to get in because many students have already joined. We’ve also got a sports group, but they do the more unusual sports.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will Brian probably contact the man tomorrow
By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.
What will the woman do for the man
Arrange a meeting.
Copy the materials.
Do some typing.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time’s my online meeting this afternoon
W: Well, it’s at 3:30. Brian emailed to say that he could not attend, but he would call you tomorrow.
M: Great, thanks. And can you help me make a copy of these materials online I don’t know how to do that. I’m useless at this kind of thing.
W: Yes, of course. I’ll do it as soon as I finish typing this letter.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Anna Cook probably
A reporter.
A researcher.
An airport official.
What does the man say about the airport
It’s quite large.
It should be moved.
It pollutes the city.
When was the airport built
Thirty-five years ago.
Forty years ago.
Forty-two years ago.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m Anna Cook from “City News”. There’s a lot of discussion at the moment about Sandstown Airport. Do you have any thoughts on that
M: Well, I haven’t thought about it a lot, but I suppose we should move it. It’s very old. I remember it was built...thirty-five, forty years ago
W: Forty-two years ago. What do you think about the idea of simply making the airport larger Wouldn’t that be better
M: Well, I’m not sure about that. There isn’t room unless they build over the North Park, and I wouldn’t want that. I don’t think there are enough green spaces in the city.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman know the news
On TV.
On the Internet.
C In a newspaper.
Where is the woman’s uncle staying now
At home.
At a friend’s house.
At a public shelter.
How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
Relieved. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Hillary. Have you watched the news about Guatemala on television W: Are you talking about the hurricane I read it on a website this morning.
M: Yeah. It looked terrible, right
W: Really terrible. Actually, my uncle lives in Guatemala. We talked to him as soon as we heard of that, and his house was destroyed!
M: Oh, no! Is he OK
W: Yeah, luckily he didn’t get hurt. He heard on the news that a storm was coming, so he went to a public storm shelter.
M: I am happy he is OK. That is awful about his house though. What is he going to do W: He is at a friend’s house now, and he will fix his house as soon as possible.
M: Well, that is good news.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the speakers’ grandpa work on a ship
To make money.
To know more people.
To travel around.
Where did the speakers’ grandparents live
In England. B. In America. C. In Canada.
What do the speakers want to know about their grandparents
How they met.
When they got married.
What jobs they did.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a shame that we don’t know much about our grandfather, isn’t it Mum used to love talking about him and Grandma. I know they got married in 1948, but I’ve got no idea where or when they met.
W: Yeah. Well, I know Grandpa was born in England.
M: Yes, I know. And he wanted to go out and see the world, didn’t he That’s why he went to train as a cook — so he could get a job on a ship.
W: Oh, right.
M: He loved travelling and that was the best way to see the world if you didn’t have a lot of money back then.
W: So, how did he meet Grandma She was a nurse, wasn’t she And how did they both end up living in Canada M: I... I don’t know. I guess we’ll have to do some research!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the speaker probably work
A. At a hospital. 18. When did the earthquake begin B. At a school. C. At a radio station.
A. At 10:59 a.m.. B. At 11:00 a.m.. C. At 11:01 a.m..
What do people probably want to do if they call 555-1134
Provide help.
Share their stories.
Try to find somebody.
What will the speaker probably talk about next
Ways to rescue the survivors.
What damages an earthquake causes.
How to reduce the effects of an earthquake.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 M: Good evening. Thanks for listening to World News Report. I’m Bob Jennings. Today, we bring you a very sad report about D City. A 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit the city. And it was a deadly one. The earthquake happened at exactly 11:00 a.m. this morning and lasted for about 1 minute. So far, over 2,000 people
have been reported injured. And, unfortunately, 153 have been reported dead. We expect these numbers to increase as the day goes on. We are continuing to watch the situation and will bring you more information. If you are looking for missing loved ones or need help, please contact the earthquake hotline. The number is 555-1134. Or if you were in the earthquake, and you want to share your story, please call our station at 555-1130. We cannot
prevent an earthquake from happening. But with the proper actions, we can reduce the damages. Next, I will talk about that.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall, they should pay .
A. 836 RMB B. 1,056 RMB C. 1,276 RMB D. 1,496 RMB
Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort
At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m.
C. At 8: 30 p. m. D. At 9: 30 p. m.
Where can you find this text
A. In a magazine. C. In a website. B. In a novel. D. In a brochure.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter(淡季票 418 元：春天，秋天，冬天的工作日)”可知，秋天工作日票价 418，所以一对夫妇要付 836 RMB。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m.(开放时间：上午 9：00 至晚上 9：00。)”可知，游客不可以在晚上九点三十去参观北京环球影城。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can click here https: //www./ for more information. (你可以点击这里 https：//www./ 获取更多信息)”可知，这篇文章来源于网络。故选 C。 B
If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.
Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that
Let’s not forget about peer (同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives.
High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at.
My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.
I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s
exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society.
What is the author’s attitude to high school students’ working part-time
He is against it. B. He feels proud of it.
C. He considers it worth a try. D. He thinks it does them good.
What does the author think of today’s adults
They are proud of high school students.
They expect too much of high school students.
They are more stressed than high school students.
They don’t fully understand high school students.
What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Stress. B. Schoolwork. C. Part-time job. D. School life.
What is the text mainly about
The roles of the youth in today’s society.
The stressful life of high school students.
The way to deal with stress of school life.
The differences between parents and high school students.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that (许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后是在家
和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成作
业，第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not
include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生，故选 D。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the
responsibilities are serious. (我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受 it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)” 可知，作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和
回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处 it 指的是学校生活。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此 B 项“The stressful life of high school students.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选 B。
C
Should We Fear Maths
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to split the bill after a meal, to calculating your household bills. But many dread the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real
sense of worry and confusion. It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to work out why mental
arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that
articulating your fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
What do we know about maths from Paragraph 1
It is less useful in our daily life.
It is a subject that all of us love it.
The anxiety about it depresses many people.
The worries about it perfectly reflect our ability.
What does the underlined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Like. B. Fear. C. Overcome. D. Challenge.
How does the author express maths anxiety in Paragraph 2
By listing numbers.
By giving examples.
By making comparisons.
By explaining definitions.
What attitude should we take when facing maths
A. Different. B. Negative. C. Opposite. D. Positive.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人都会有数学焦虑，说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. (这可能看起来令人沮丧，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，你绝对不是一 个人。)”可知，对数学的焦虑使许多人感到沮丧。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. (他们不得不处理数字和数值，感到真正的担忧和困惑的时刻)”可知，此处是指许多人害怕与数 字打交道的时刻，所以 dread 意为“害怕”，和 B 选项“Fear”同义。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very
nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult.(研究发现，在教学过程中感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，在 34 个国家的 15 岁和 16 岁的学生中，约有 31%的人说他们做数学题很紧张，33%的人说他们做数学作业很紧张，近 60%的人说他们担心数学课很难。)”可
知，第二段是通过列举数据来表达学生的数学焦虑的。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance. (理想情况下，我们需要积极看待数学，给它第二次机会。)”可知，我们在面对数学的时候应该采取积极态
度，故选 D 项。
D
The measure of a good night’s sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one’s health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2,000 adults with an average age of 69. They found that people with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressed. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.
Of course, there are many people for whom this may be impossible, such as night-shift workers or those with late-night duty. But for those who don’t have mandatory (强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort
to go to bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternoon coffee. Get off the phone. Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrote, “The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life.” Surely that’s reasonable enough to go to bed on time.
What can we infer from the research
People feel more stressed when they grow older. B. The old often have less sleep.
C. Adults enjoy sleeping late. D. Regular bedtime does good to our health.
Which of the following influences health most
Reduced light exposure. B. Sleep regularity.
C. Sleeping during the day. D. Sleeping later at night.
According to the author, those who don’t have to stay up late should .
A. Avoid the late-night duty. B. Skip the late-night coffee.
C. Get off the phone while working. D. Try to sleep at the same time each night.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Have a Good Sleep
C. Regular Bedtime for Your Health D. The Suitable Time for Sleep
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，除了睡眠时间和睡眠质量外，规律的就寝时间对于睡眠质量起着很重要的作用。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one’s health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.(一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响。坚持有规律的就寝时间的成年人往往体重更轻，血糖更低，患心脏病的风险也更低。)”可推断，睡眠不好与我们的健康有很大关系。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that people with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressed. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep
regularity was the most strongly associated with health. (他们发现，睡眠模式更不规律的人往往晚上睡得更 晚，感到困倦，白天睡得更多，暴露在光线下的时间也更少。这些人也更有可能感到压力。在这三种睡眠问题中，睡眠规律与健康的关系最为密切。)”可知，睡眠规律对健康影响最大。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But for those who don’t have mandatory (强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. (但对于那些没有强制性理由熬夜的人来说，他们应该努力在每晚的同一时间上床睡觉。)”可知，那些不必熬夜的人应该每晚尽量在同一时间睡觉。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.(但现在研究人员称，要保持良好的睡眠习惯，还有第三件事比前两件更重要，那就是有规律的就寝时间。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了规律的就寝时间对于建立良好睡眠的重要性。“Regular Bedtime for Your Health (规律的就寝时间有益于你的健康)”作为本文最佳标题，符合主旨。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going from middle school into the freshman year of high school is a big change. 36
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). 37 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can
be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 38 They might be able
to show you round the campus, which will make you have more confidence as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 39 You can buy a planner
(记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle school to high school much easier.
40
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make notes of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make good use of your high school experience.
Create a three-year plan
Be open to new experiences.
If you are nervous, start small.
Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Going from middle school into the freshman year of high school is a big change. (从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句提出了话题“新生入学是一个挑战”，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G 项“Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.(以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法。)”是一个总起下文的句子，且句中“help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year(帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备)”是对上文中“挑战”的应对，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). (结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你眼界的好方法。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，而空后内容 “Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”提出的“共进午餐”就是一个“与陌生人接触”的举例。由此推知，设空句作为中间句，应是一个过渡句，起到引出后文举例的作用。C 项“If you’re nervous, start small.(如果你紧张，从小事做起。)”中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件小事。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
根据后文“They might be able to show you round the campus, which will make you have more confidence as you
go on with your freshman year.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在大一的时候更有信心。)”可知，有可能会有人帮助你，带你参观校园，由此可推知，设空句应提及是“谁”。F 项“If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.(如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。)”中提到了联系学校，且“someone”与后文的“They”相呼应，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. (从学术上讲，高中和中学有很大的不同。)”和下文“You can buy a planner (记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. (你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔
记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习要有所整理。D项“Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.(尽可能地组织起来，这样你就可以随时掌握你的学习。)”符合语境，其中“as organized as possible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Get organized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选 D 项。
【40 题详解】
设空为本段小标题，应是本段核心内容的高度概括。根据本段内容“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make notes of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make good use of your high school experience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无
妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主
旨是建议制定一个三年计划。A 项“Create a three-year plan.(制定一个三年计划。)”是对本段内容的高度概括，符合语境。故选 A 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Lisa is a new student in our school. She is enthusiastic about learning and has a positive 41 towards
every challenge. On her first day, she was a bit nervous but she 42 to make new friends quickly.
Lisa has a clear 43 for her high school life. She wants to join the science club and improve her
critical 44 skills. She believes that hard work and 45 will lead her to success.
Every day, Lisa 46 full use of her time. She attends classes 47 and always participates in
discussions. After class, she often goes to the library to 48 more knowledge. She also takes part in various
school 49 , which helps her develop different skills.
Lisa is also very 50 . She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their
studies. Her 51 and positive attitude have won her many friends.
Last week, our class had a group project. Lisa took the lead and 52 everyone to work together. Thanks
to her, our project got high praise from the teacher. This experience made her more 53 in working with
others.
I believe Lisa will have a wonderful high school life and 54 her goals. She is a great example for all
of us to 55 . We should learn from her dedication and hard work.
41. A. result B. attitude C. reason D. problem
42. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. stopped
43. A. plan B. mistake C. doubt D. fear
44. A. speaking B. thinking C. writing D. reading
45. A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money
46. A. makes B. takes C. gets D. gives
47. A. secretly B. carelessly C. attentively D. quietly
48. A. lose B. acquire C. share D. forget
49. A. activities B. trips C. exams D. parties
50. A. selfish B. helpful C. lazy D. proud
51. A. kindness B. shyness C. rudeness D. sadness
52. A. prevented B. encouraged C. discouraged D. ignored
53. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. bored
54. A. change B. forget C. miss D. achieve
55. A. follow B. admire C. blame D. ignore
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51.
A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Lisa 作为一名新学生在学校积极向上、努力学习的故事，她对学习充满热情，积极参与各种活动，乐于助人，是大家学习的榜样。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对学习充满热情，对每一个挑战都有积极的态度。A. result 结果；B. attitude 态度；C. reason 原因；D. problem 问题。根据前文“She is enthusiastic”和“positive”可推知，Lisa 对学习充
满热情，面对挑战有着积极的态度。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，她有点紧张，但她设法很快交到了新朋友。A. failed 失败；B. refused 拒绝；C. managed 设法；D. stopped 停止。根据后文“to make new friends quickly”可知，尽管紧张，但她设法很快交
到了新朋友；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 对她的高中生活有清晰的计划。A. plan 计划；B. mistake 错误；C. doubt 怀疑；D. fear 恐惧。根据后文“She wants to join the science club and improve her critical 4 skills.”可知，她
对高中生活有清晰的计划。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想加入科学俱乐部，提高她的批判性思维能力。A. speaking 说；B. thinking 思考；C. writing 写；D. reading 读。根据前文“join the science club”以及“critical”可推知，加入科学俱乐部是为了
提高科学素养，提升批判性思维能力；critical thinking“批判性思维”。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。A. luck 运气；B. talent 天赋；C. effort 努力；D. money 钱。与“hard work”并列，结合后文“will lead her to success”可推知，勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。 故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，Lisa 都充分利用她的时间。A. makes 安排；B. takes 拿走；C. gets 得到；
D. gives 给。根据后文“She attends classes 7 and always participates in discussions. After class, she often
goes to the library to 8 more knowledge. She also takes part in various school 9 , which helps
her develop different skills.”可知，Lisa 日程安排得很满，充分利用了时间；make full use of“充分利用”。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她专心听课，总是参与讨论。A. secretly 秘密地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. attentively专心地；D. quietly 安静地。根据后文“always participates in discussions”可知，课堂上要专心听课，才能积极参与讨论。故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，她经常去图书馆获取更多的知识。A. lose 失去；B. acquire 获得；C. share
分享；D. forget 忘记。根据前文“goes to the library”和后文“more knowledge”可知，去图书馆是为了获取
更多的知识。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还参加各种学校活动，这有助于她发展不同的技能。A. activities 活动；B. trips旅行；C. exams 考试；D. parties 聚会。根据后文“helps her develop different skills”可知，参加学校活动有助于她发展不同的技能。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 也非常乐于助人。A. selfish 自私的；B. helpful 乐于助人的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据后文“She is always ready to help her classmates”可知，Lisa 乐于助人。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善良和积极的态度为她赢得了许多朋友。A. kindness 善良；B. shyness 害羞；C. rudeness 粗鲁；D. sadness 悲伤。根据前文“She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their studies.”可知，她乐于助人，所以她的善良为她赢得了许多朋友。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 带头并鼓励大家共同努力。A. prevented 阻止；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. discouraged使气馁；D. ignored 忽视。根据前文“Lisa took the lead”和后文“everyone to work together”可知，Lisa 是领导者，所以她会鼓励大家共同努力。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使她对与他人合作更有信心。A. confident 自信的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. upset 沮丧的；D. bored 无聊的。根据前文“Thanks to her, our project got high praise from the teacher.”可知，
项目得到了老师的高度赞扬，由此推知，这次经历会使她对与他人合作更有信心。故选 A 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信 Lisa 会有一个美好的高中生活，并实现她的目标。A. change 改变；B. forget忘记；C. miss 错过；D. achieve 实现。根据后文“her goals”和“She is a great example for all of us”可推知，作者认为 Lisa 会实现她的目标，并成为大家的榜样。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们大家学习的榜样。A. follow 仿效，追随；B. admire 钦佩；C. blame 责备；D. ignore 忽视。根据后文“We should learn from her dedication and hard work.”可知，她是我们大家学习的榜样； follow one’s example“以某人为榜样”。故选 A 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senior high school life is full of challenges and 56 (opportunity). When you rise to these challenges, you will find that your
time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential is a natural ability that can 57 (develop) with
your efforts. While developing as a student and as a person, you will discover your potential and make 58
difference to society. 59 (realize) your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. It is
60 (equal) important for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study, 61 (set) clear
goals and balancing your schoolwork 62 other activities. Meanwhile, 63 (face) with difficulties,
you’d better look on the bright side and have confidence in yourself. 64 a famous saying goes, “ A journey
of a thousand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.” You need to make great efforts to train your mind,
develop your character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud.
【答案】56. opportunities
be developed
a 59. To realize
equally
setting
with 63. faced
64 As 65. begins
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者对高中新生讲述了进入高中以后，面对的挑战和机会。面对挑战时，你会发现你的时间和努力会为你打开潜力的大门，你应该充分利用你的学校资源，养成好习惯，面对困难，要看到光明的一面，相信自己。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：高中生活充满挑战和机会。and 连接并列成分，故 opportunity 与 challenges 并列作介词
of 的宾语，challenges 用复数，故 opportunity 也用复数。故填 opportunities。
【57 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：潜力是一种天生的能力，可以通过你的努力来发展。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，a natural ability 与 develop 为被动关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填 be developed。
【58 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你作为一个学生和一个人发展的时候，你会发现你的潜力，并对社会产生影响。make a difference 表“有影响”，为固定短语。故填 a。
【59 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：要实现你的潜力，你需要充分利用你的学校资源。分析句子可知，此空用不定式形式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 To realize。
【60 题详解】
考查副词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。分析句子可知，修饰形容词 important 应用副词作状语。故填 equally。
【61 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。such as 后接动名词作宾语，set 与 planning 以及 balancing 并列作 as 的宾语。故填 setting。
【62 题详解】
考查介词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。分析句子可知，这里考查 balance...with 表“平衡……和……”，为固定搭配。故填 with。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，面对困难，你最好往好的方面想，相信自己。be faced with“面对；面临”是固定短语，此处用形容词作伴随状语。故填 faced。
【64 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如同一个著名的谚语说的，“千里之行始于足下”。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，表示“如同”，用关系代词 as，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 As。
【65 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如同一个著名的谚语说的，“千里之行始于足下”。begin 是谓语动词，主语是 A journey，是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填 begins。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bob 即将作为交换生来到你校学习。他写信询问学校的基本情况，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
表示欢迎
介绍学校情况
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
How is everything going. I’m more than delighted to hear from you. I’m writing to introduce the general information of our school to you. The details are as follows.
First of all, our school is modern and well-equipped. We have advanced science labs, a library with plenty of books, and a large sports field. What’s more, the teachers are professional and kind, always ready to help students. Last but not least, we have many interesting clubs and activities that you can join.
I am confident that you’ll enjoy your study life here and adapt quickly. Looking forward to your coming!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Bob 写一封回信，对他来你校学习表示欢迎，并介绍学校的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
先进的：advanced→cutting-edge大量的：plenty of→numerous
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, the teachers are professional and kind, always ready to help students.
拓展句：What's more, the teachers, who are professional and kind, are always ready to help students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last but not least, we have many interesting clubs and activities that you can join.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I am confident that you’ll enjoy your study life here and adapt quickly.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help.
One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台).
After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile.
【答案】例文
As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage. He held his guitar tightly, worrying he might forget the notes. Just then, Mrs. Green walked over and patted his shoulder gently, saying, “Take it easy, Jim. I believe in you. ” When his name was called, Jim took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The audience was quiet. He sat down, put his fingers on the strings, and started playing. Soon, the sweet music filled the hall.
After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile. Many classmates came over to praise him, saying his playing was wonderful. A boy named Mike even asked if he could teach him to play the guitar. Jim nodded happily. That day, he made his first friend in high school. He realized that Mrs. Green was right — showing his talent could help him connect with others. From then on, Jim became more confident and open. He started talking to his classmates and even joined the school music club, where he found more friends who shared his passion for music.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了吉姆作为高一新生因害羞没有朋友，在格林夫人的鼓励下参加学校才艺表演并演奏吉他，最终通过展示才艺收获友谊与自信的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“才艺表演当天，吉姆在后台感到心跳加速”可知，第一段可描写吉姆紧张不安的心理活动，以及格林夫人对他的鼓励和安慰，最终他鼓起勇气走上舞台演奏吉他的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“表演结束后，吉姆带着灿烂的笑容走下舞台”可知，第二段可描写同学们对吉姆的赞扬和认可，特别是他结识了新朋友迈克，以及他通过展示才艺获得自信并融入集体的转变。
续写线索：吉姆后台紧张握吉他——格林夫人上前鼓励——吉姆登台演奏音乐——同学围拢称赞吉姆—
—麦克请教吉他并交友——吉姆变得自信且加入音乐俱乐部
词汇激活行为类
①轻拍肩膀：pat his shoulder gently/give him a gentle pat on the shoulder
②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply/inhale deeply
③走下舞台：walk off the stage/step off the stage/come off the stage
情绪类
①开心地：happily/with joy
②热爱：passion/enthusiasm
【点睛】【高分句型 1】When his name was called, Jim took a deep breath and walked onto the stage.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】He started talking to his classmates and even joined the school music club, where he found more friends who shared his passion for music.（运用了 where 引导的非限定性定语从句）
株洲世纪星高级中学 2025 级高一年级第一次月考
英语学科试题卷
(本试卷共 8 页,全卷满分: 150 分, 考试时间: 120 分钟)
答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后，试题卷自行妥善保管，答题卡统一上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman suggest giving Mike a call
To ask for advice.
To make a booking.
To send an invitation.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do just now
A He went running.
B. He bought a sports watch.
C. He ordered a birthday cake.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A museum.
A family house.
A gift shop.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the clothes at Clear Sky
They’re cheap.
They’re formal.
They’re popular.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which after-school club is the most popular
The art club.
The sports club.
The computer club.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will Brian probably contact the man tomorrow
By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.
What will the woman do for the man
Arrange a meeting.
Copy the materials.
Do some typing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Anna Cook probably
A reporter.
A researcher.
An airport official.
What does the man say about the airport
It’s quite large.
It should be moved.
It pollutes the city.
When was the airport built
Thirty-five years ago.
Forty years ago.
Forty-two years ago.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman know the news
On TV.
On the Internet.
In a newspaper.
Where is the woman’s uncle staying now
At home.
At a friend’s house.
At a public shelter.
How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
Relieved. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 Why did the speakers’ grandpa work on a ship
To make money.
To know more people.
To travel around.
Where did the speakers’ grandparents live
In England. B. In America. C. In Canada.
What do the speakers want to know about their grandparents
How they met.
When they got married.
C What jobs they did.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the speaker probably work
At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a radio station.
When did the earthquake begin
At 10:59 a.m.. B. At 11:00 a.m.. C. At 11:01 a.m..
What do people probably want to do if they call 555-1134
Provide help.
Share their stories.
Try to find somebody.
What will the speaker probably talk about next
Ways to rescue the survivors.
What damages an earthquake causes.
How to reduce the effects of an earthquake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall, they should pay .
A. 836 RMB B. 1,056 RMB C. 1,276 RMB D. 1,496 RMB
Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort
At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m.
C. At 8: 30 p. m. D. At 9: 30 p. m.
Where can you find this text
In a magazine. B. In a novel.
C. In a website. D. In a brochure.
B
If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.
Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that
Let’s not forget about peer (同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives.
High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at.
My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.
I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s
exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society.
What is the author’s attitude to high school students’ working part-time
He is against it. B. He feels proud of it.
C. He considers it worth a try. D. He thinks it does them good.
What does the author think of today’s adults
They are proud of high school students.
They expect too much of high school students.
They are more stressed than high school students.
They don’t fully understand high school students.
What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Stress. B. Schoolwork. C. Part-time job. D. School life.
What is the text mainly about
The roles of the youth in today’s society.
The stressful life of high school students.
The way to deal with stress of school life.
The differences between parents and high school students.
C
Should We Fear Maths
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to split the bill after a meal, to calculating your household bills. But many dread the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real
sense of worry and confusion. It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said
they worried maths classes would be difficult. Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that articulating your fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a
threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
What do we know about maths from Paragraph 1
It is less useful in our daily life.
It is a subject that all of us love it.
The anxiety about it depresses many people.
The worries about it perfectly reflect our ability.
What does the underlined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Like. B. Fear. C. Overcome. D. Challenge.
How does the author express maths anxiety in Paragraph 2
By listing numbers.
By giving examples.
By making comparisons.
By explaining definitions.
What attitude should we take when facing maths
A. Different. B. Negative. C. Opposite. D. Positive.
D
The measure of a good night’s sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one’s health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2,000 adults with an average age of 69. They found that people with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressed. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.
Of course, there are many people for whom this may be impossible, such as night-shift workers or those with
late-night duty. But for those who don’t have mandatory (强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternoon coffee. Get off the phone. Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrote, “The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life.” Surely that’s reasonable enough to go to bed on time.
32 What can we infer from the research
People feel more stressed when they grow older. B. The old often have less sleep.
C. Adults enjoy sleeping late. D. Regular bedtime does good to our health.
Which of the following influences health most
Reduced light exposure. B. Sleep regularity.
C. Sleeping during the day. D. Sleeping later at night.
According to the author, those who don’t have to stay up late should .
Avoid the late-night duty. B. Skip the late-night coffee.
C. Get off the phone while working. D. Try to sleep at the same time each night.
What’s the best title for the text
The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Have a Good Sleep
C. Regular Bedtime for Your Health D. The Suitable Time for Sleep
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going from middle school into the freshman year of high school is a big change. 36
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). 37 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can
be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 38 They might be able
to show you round the campus, which will make you have more confidence as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 39 You can buy a planner
(记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle school to high school much easier.
40
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make notes of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make good use of your high school experience.
A Create a three-year plan
Be open to new experiences.
If you are nervous, start small.
Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Lisa is a new student in our school. She is enthusiastic about learning and has a positive 41 towards
every challenge. On her first day, she was a bit nervous but she 42 to make new friends quickly.
Lisa has a clear 43 for her high school life. She wants to join the science club and improve her
critical 44 skills. She believes that hard work and 45 will lead her to success.
Every day, Lisa 46 full use of her time. She attends classes 47 and always participates in
discussions. After class, she often goes to the library to 48 more knowledge. She also takes part in various
school 49 , which helps her develop different skills.
Lisa is also very 50 . She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their
studies. Her 51 and positive attitude have won her many friends.
Last week, our class had a group project. Lisa took the lead and 52 everyone to work together. Thanks
to her, our project got high praise from the teacher. This experience made her more 53 in working with
others.
I believe Lisa will have a wonderful high school life and 54 her goals. She is a great example for all
of us to 55 . We should learn from her dedication and hard work.
41. A. result B. attitude C. reason D. problem
42. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. stopped
43. A. plan B. mistake C. doubt D. fear
44. A. speaking B. thinking C. writing D. reading
45. A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money
46. A. makes B. takes C. gets D. gives
47. A. secretly B. carelessly C. attentively D. quietly
48. A. lose B. acquire C. share D. forget
49. A. activities B. trips C. exams D. parties
50. A. selfish B. helpful C. lazy D. proud
51. A. kindness B. shyness C. rudeness D. sadness
52. A. prevented B. encouraged C. discouraged D. ignored
53. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. bored
54. A. change B. forget C. miss D. achieve
55. A. follow B. admire C. blame D. ignore
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senior high school life is full of challenges and 56 (opportunity). When you rise to these challenges, you will find that your
time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential is a natural ability that can 57 (develop) with
your efforts. While developing as a student and as a person, you will discover your potential and make 58
difference to society. 59 (realize) your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. It is
60 (equal) important for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study, 61 (set) clear
goals and balancing your schoolwork 62 other activities. Meanwhile, 63 (face) with difficulties,
you’d better look on the bright side and have confidence in yourself. 64 a famous saying goes, “ A journey
of a thousand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.” You need to make great efforts to train your mind,
develop your character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bob 即将作为交换生来到你校学习。他写信询问学校的基本情况，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
表示欢迎
介绍学校情况
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help.
One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台).
After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile.
注意事项:
株洲世纪星高级中学 2025 级高一年级第一次月考
英语学科试题卷
(本试卷共 8 页,全卷满分: 150 分, 考试时间: 120 分钟)
答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后，试题卷自行妥善保管，答题卡统一上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman suggest giving Mike a call
To ask for advice.
To make a booking.
To send an invitation.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we call Mike this evening and see if he has any ideas M: Yes, why not He might know what to do.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do just now
A He went running.
He bought a sports watch.
He ordered a birthday cake.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just bought my sister’s birthday present. She loves running, so I got her a sports watch. W: Wow! I ordered one for myself, too!
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A museum.
A family house.
A gift shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. I visited the Museum of Modern Art last Sunday. It is so big! M: Yeah, it houses about 2,000 works of modern art. There’s also a gift shop in it.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the clothes at Clear Sky
They’re cheap.
They’re formal.
C They’re popular.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks. I got it from a clothes shop named Clear Sky. Their clothes are all right if you don’t mind wearing clothes that aren’t very popular anymore. And everything there is at least half price.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which after-school club is the most popular
The art club.
The sports club.
The computer club.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you please tell me something about your after-school clubs
M: Of course. We’ve got an art group. There’re plenty of spaces in it. Or there’s a computer group, but it’s difficult to get in because many students have already joined. We’ve also got a sports group, but they do the more unusual sports.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will Brian probably contact the man tomorrow
By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.
What will the woman do for the man
Arrange a meeting.
Copy the materials.
Do some typing.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time’s my online meeting this afternoon
W: Well, it’s at 3:30. Brian emailed to say that he could not attend, but he would call you tomorrow.
M: Great, thanks. And can you help me make a copy of these materials online I don’t know how to do that. I’m useless at this kind of thing.
W: Yes, of course. I’ll do it as soon as I finish typing this letter.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Anna Cook probably
A reporter.
A researcher.
An airport official.
What does the man say about the airport
It’s quite large.
It should be moved.
It pollutes the city.
When was the airport built
Thirty-five years ago.
Forty years ago.
Forty-two years ago.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m Anna Cook from “City News”. There’s a lot of discussion at the moment about Sandstown Airport. Do you have any thoughts on that
M: Well, I haven’t thought about it a lot, but I suppose we should move it. It’s very old. I remember it was built...thirty-five, forty years ago
W: Forty-two years ago. What do you think about the idea of simply making the airport larger Wouldn’t that be better
M: Well, I’m not sure about that. There isn’t room unless they build over the North Park, and I wouldn’t want that. I don’t think there are enough green spaces in the city.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman know the news
On TV.
On the Internet.
C In a newspaper.
Where is the woman’s uncle staying now
At home.
At a friend’s house.
At a public shelter.
How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
Relieved. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Hillary. Have you watched the news about Guatemala on television W: Are you talking about the hurricane I read it on a website this morning.
M: Yeah. It looked terrible, right
W: Really terrible. Actually, my uncle lives in Guatemala. We talked to him as soon as we heard of that, and his house was destroyed!
M: Oh, no! Is he OK
W: Yeah, luckily he didn’t get hurt. He heard on the news that a storm was coming, so he went to a public storm shelter.
M: I am happy he is OK. That is awful about his house though. What is he going to do W: He is at a friend’s house now, and he will fix his house as soon as possible.
M: Well, that is good news.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the speakers’ grandpa work on a ship
To make money.
To know more people.
To travel around.
Where did the speakers’ grandparents live
In England. B. In America. C. In Canada.
What do the speakers want to know about their grandparents
How they met.
When they got married.
What jobs they did.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a shame that we don’t know much about our grandfather, isn’t it Mum used to love talking about him and Grandma. I know they got married in 1948, but I’ve got no idea where or when they met.
W: Yeah. Well, I know Grandpa was born in England.
M: Yes, I know. And he wanted to go out and see the world, didn’t he That’s why he went to train as a cook — so he could get a job on a ship.
W: Oh, right.
M: He loved travelling and that was the best way to see the world if you didn’t have a lot of money back then.
W: So, how did he meet Grandma She was a nurse, wasn’t she And how did they both end up living in Canada M: I... I don’t know. I guess we’ll have to do some research!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the speaker probably work
A. At a hospital. 18. When did the earthquake begin B. At a school. C. At a radio station.
A. At 10:59 a.m.. B. At 11:00 a.m.. C. At 11:01 a.m..
What do people probably want to do if they call 555-1134
Provide help.
Share their stories.
Try to find somebody.
What will the speaker probably talk about next
Ways to rescue the survivors.
What damages an earthquake causes.
How to reduce the effects of an earthquake.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 M: Good evening. Thanks for listening to World News Report. I’m Bob Jennings. Today, we bring you a very sad report about D City. A 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit the city. And it was a deadly one. The earthquake happened at exactly 11:00 a.m. this morning and lasted for about 1 minute. So far, over 2,000 people
have been reported injured. And, unfortunately, 153 have been reported dead. We expect these numbers to increase as the day goes on. We are continuing to watch the situation and will bring you more information. If you are looking for missing loved ones or need help, please contact the earthquake hotline. The number is 555-1134. Or if you were in the earthquake, and you want to share your story, please call our station at 555-1130. We cannot
prevent an earthquake from happening. But with the proper actions, we can reduce the damages. Next, I will talk about that.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If a couple wants to go to the resort during weekdays in Fall, they should pay .
A. 836 RMB B. 1,056 RMB C. 1,276 RMB D. 1,496 RMB
Which of the following is NOT available for visiting the Universal Beijing Resort
At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m.
C. At 8: 30 p. m. D. At 9: 30 p. m.
Where can you find this text
A. In a magazine. C. In a website. B. In a novel. D. In a brochure.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter(淡季票 418 元：春天，秋天，冬天的工作日)”可知，秋天工作日票价 418，所以一对夫妇要付 836 RMB。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. — 9: 00 p. m.(开放时间：上午 9：00 至晚上 9：00。)”可知，游客不可以在晚上九点三十去参观北京环球影城。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can click here https: //www./ for more information. (你可以点击这里 https：//www./ 获取更多信息)”可知，这篇文章来源于网络。故选 C。 B
If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.
Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress. Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that
Let’s not forget about peer (同龄人) pressure. All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives.
High school can be a place where students are made fun of, singled out and pointed at.
My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.
I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious. That’s
exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute (贡献) to society.
What is the author’s attitude to high school students’ working part-time
He is against it. B. He feels proud of it.
C. He considers it worth a try. D. He thinks it does them good.
What does the author think of today’s adults
They are proud of high school students.
They expect too much of high school students.
They are more stressed than high school students.
They don’t fully understand high school students.
What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Stress. B. Schoolwork. C. Part-time job. D. School life.
What is the text mainly about
The roles of the youth in today’s society.
The stressful life of high school students.
The way to deal with stress of school life.
The differences between parents and high school students.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点：学生的压力和成年人是不同的，成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力，但是还是要珍惜校园时光，为走向社会做好准备。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many students in their high school years start their first job, so now you have school in the mornings, followed by responsibilities at home and work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that (许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作，所以现在你每天早上都要上学，然后是在家
和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候，你太累了，无法完成你的作业，但你熬夜去完成作
业，第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处？)”可知作者反对课后做兼职。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”以及第四段“My point is: it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe. Our stress may not
include paying bills, but I’m sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed.(我想说的是：高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单，但我敢肯定，如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校，他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化。)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生，故选 D。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I admit that there aren’t good moments and memories while we are students. My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can. I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the
responsibilities are serious. (我承认，当我们是学生时，没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受 it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难，责任很重。)” 可知，作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和
回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，故此处 it 指的是学校生活。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now, I would probably answer them like this: being a student in today’s society is not always easy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉，我可能会这样回答他们：在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的。)”以及第二段第一句“Adults often tell us that we don’t know what stress is. But we have our own levels of stress.(成年人经常告诉我们，我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平。)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此 B 项“The stressful life of high school students.(高中生紧张的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选 B。
C
Should We Fear Maths
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to split the bill after a meal, to calculating your household bills. But many dread the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real
sense of worry and confusion. It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to work out why mental
arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that
articulating your fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
What do we know about maths from Paragraph 1
It is less useful in our daily life.
It is a subject that all of us love it.
The anxiety about it depresses many people.
The worries about it perfectly reflect our ability.
What does the underlined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Like. B. Fear. C. Overcome. D. Challenge.
How does the author express maths anxiety in Paragraph 2
By listing numbers.
By giving examples.
By making comparisons.
By explaining definitions.
What attitude should we take when facing maths
A. Different. B. Negative. C. Opposite. D. Positive.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人都会有数学焦虑，说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. (这可能看起来令人沮丧，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，你绝对不是一 个人。)”可知，对数学的焦虑使许多人感到沮丧。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. (他们不得不处理数字和数值，感到真正的担忧和困惑的时刻)”可知，此处是指许多人害怕与数 字打交道的时刻，所以 dread 意为“害怕”，和 B 选项“Fear”同义。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very
nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult.(研究发现，在教学过程中感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，在 34 个国家的 15 岁和 16 岁的学生中，约有 31%的人说他们做数学题很紧张，33%的人说他们做数学作业很紧张，近 60%的人说他们担心数学课很难。)”可
知，第二段是通过列举数据来表达学生的数学焦虑的。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance. (理想情况下，我们需要积极看待数学，给它第二次机会。)”可知，我们在面对数学的时候应该采取积极态
度，故选 D 项。
D
The measure of a good night’s sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one’s health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2,000 adults with an average age of 69. They found that people with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressed. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.
Of course, there are many people for whom this may be impossible, such as night-shift workers or those with late-night duty. But for those who don’t have mandatory (强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort
to go to bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternoon coffee. Get off the phone. Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrote, “The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life.” Surely that’s reasonable enough to go to bed on time.
What can we infer from the research
People feel more stressed when they grow older. B. The old often have less sleep.
C. Adults enjoy sleeping late. D. Regular bedtime does good to our health.
Which of the following influences health most
Reduced light exposure. B. Sleep regularity.
C. Sleeping during the day. D. Sleeping later at night.
According to the author, those who don’t have to stay up late should .
A. Avoid the late-night duty. B. Skip the late-night coffee.
C. Get off the phone while working. D. Try to sleep at the same time each night.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Have a Good Sleep
C. Regular Bedtime for Your Health D. The Suitable Time for Sleep
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，除了睡眠时间和睡眠质量外，规律的就寝时间对于睡眠质量起着很重要的作用。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one’s health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.(一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响。坚持有规律的就寝时间的成年人往往体重更轻，血糖更低，患心脏病的风险也更低。)”可推断，睡眠不好与我们的健康有很大关系。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that people with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressed. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep
regularity was the most strongly associated with health. (他们发现，睡眠模式更不规律的人往往晚上睡得更 晚，感到困倦，白天睡得更多，暴露在光线下的时间也更少。这些人也更有可能感到压力。在这三种睡眠问题中，睡眠规律与健康的关系最为密切。)”可知，睡眠规律对健康影响最大。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But for those who don’t have mandatory (强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. (但对于那些没有强制性理由熬夜的人来说，他们应该努力在每晚的同一时间上床睡觉。)”可知，那些不必熬夜的人应该每晚尽量在同一时间睡觉。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.(但现在研究人员称，要保持良好的睡眠习惯，还有第三件事比前两件更重要，那就是有规律的就寝时间。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了规律的就寝时间对于建立良好睡眠的重要性。“Regular Bedtime for Your Health (规律的就寝时间有益于你的健康)”作为本文最佳标题，符合主旨。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going from middle school into the freshman year of high school is a big change. 36
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). 37 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can
be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 38 They might be able
to show you round the campus, which will make you have more confidence as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 39 You can buy a planner
(记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle school to high school much easier.
40
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make notes of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make good use of your high school experience.
Create a three-year plan
Be open to new experiences.
If you are nervous, start small.
Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Going from middle school into the freshman year of high school is a big change. (从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句提出了话题“新生入学是一个挑战”，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G 项“Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.(以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法。)”是一个总起下文的句子，且句中“help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year(帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备)”是对上文中“挑战”的应对，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). (结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你眼界的好方法。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，而空后内容 “Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”提出的“共进午餐”就是一个“与陌生人接触”的举例。由此推知，设空句作为中间句，应是一个过渡句，起到引出后文举例的作用。C 项“If you’re nervous, start small.(如果你紧张，从小事做起。)”中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件小事。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
根据后文“They might be able to show you round the campus, which will make you have more confidence as you
go on with your freshman year.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在大一的时候更有信心。)”可知，有可能会有人帮助你，带你参观校园，由此可推知，设空句应提及是“谁”。F 项“If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.(如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。)”中提到了联系学校，且“someone”与后文的“They”相呼应，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. (从学术上讲，高中和中学有很大的不同。)”和下文“You can buy a planner (记事簿) and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. (你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔
记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习要有所整理。D项“Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.(尽可能地组织起来，这样你就可以随时掌握你的学习。)”符合语境，其中“as organized as possible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Get organized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选 D 项。
【40 题详解】
设空为本段小标题，应是本段核心内容的高度概括。根据本段内容“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make notes of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years goes by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make good use of your high school experience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无
妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主
旨是建议制定一个三年计划。A 项“Create a three-year plan.(制定一个三年计划。)”是对本段内容的高度概括，符合语境。故选 A 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Lisa is a new student in our school. She is enthusiastic about learning and has a positive 41 towards
every challenge. On her first day, she was a bit nervous but she 42 to make new friends quickly.
Lisa has a clear 43 for her high school life. She wants to join the science club and improve her
critical 44 skills. She believes that hard work and 45 will lead her to success.
Every day, Lisa 46 full use of her time. She attends classes 47 and always participates in
discussions. After class, she often goes to the library to 48 more knowledge. She also takes part in various
school 49 , which helps her develop different skills.
Lisa is also very 50 . She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their
studies. Her 51 and positive attitude have won her many friends.
Last week, our class had a group project. Lisa took the lead and 52 everyone to work together. Thanks
to her, our project got high praise from the teacher. This experience made her more 53 in working with
others.
I believe Lisa will have a wonderful high school life and 54 her goals. She is a great example for all
of us to 55 . We should learn from her dedication and hard work.
41. A. result B. attitude C. reason D. problem
42. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. stopped
43. A. plan B. mistake C. doubt D. fear
44. A. speaking B. thinking C. writing D. reading
45. A. luck B. talent C. effort D. money
46. A. makes B. takes C. gets D. gives
47. A. secretly B. carelessly C. attentively D. quietly
48. A. lose B. acquire C. share D. forget
49. A. activities B. trips C. exams D. parties
50. A. selfish B. helpful C. lazy D. proud
51. A. kindness B. shyness C. rudeness D. sadness
52. A. prevented B. encouraged C. discouraged D. ignored
53. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. bored
54. A. change B. forget C. miss D. achieve
55. A. follow B. admire C. blame D. ignore
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51.
A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Lisa 作为一名新学生在学校积极向上、努力学习的故事，她对学习充满热情，积极参与各种活动，乐于助人，是大家学习的榜样。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对学习充满热情，对每一个挑战都有积极的态度。A. result 结果；B. attitude 态度；C. reason 原因；D. problem 问题。根据前文“She is enthusiastic”和“positive”可推知，Lisa 对学习充
满热情，面对挑战有着积极的态度。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，她有点紧张，但她设法很快交到了新朋友。A. failed 失败；B. refused 拒绝；C. managed 设法；D. stopped 停止。根据后文“to make new friends quickly”可知，尽管紧张，但她设法很快交
到了新朋友；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 对她的高中生活有清晰的计划。A. plan 计划；B. mistake 错误；C. doubt 怀疑；D. fear 恐惧。根据后文“She wants to join the science club and improve her critical 4 skills.”可知，她
对高中生活有清晰的计划。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想加入科学俱乐部，提高她的批判性思维能力。A. speaking 说；B. thinking 思考；C. writing 写；D. reading 读。根据前文“join the science club”以及“critical”可推知，加入科学俱乐部是为了
提高科学素养，提升批判性思维能力；critical thinking“批判性思维”。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。A. luck 运气；B. talent 天赋；C. effort 努力；D. money 钱。与“hard work”并列，结合后文“will lead her to success”可推知，勤奋和努力将使她走向成功。 故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，Lisa 都充分利用她的时间。A. makes 安排；B. takes 拿走；C. gets 得到；
D. gives 给。根据后文“She attends classes 7 and always participates in discussions. After class, she often
goes to the library to 8 more knowledge. She also takes part in various school 9 , which helps
her develop different skills.”可知，Lisa 日程安排得很满，充分利用了时间；make full use of“充分利用”。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她专心听课，总是参与讨论。A. secretly 秘密地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. attentively专心地；D. quietly 安静地。根据后文“always participates in discussions”可知，课堂上要专心听课，才能积极参与讨论。故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，她经常去图书馆获取更多的知识。A. lose 失去；B. acquire 获得；C. share
分享；D. forget 忘记。根据前文“goes to the library”和后文“more knowledge”可知，去图书馆是为了获取
更多的知识。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还参加各种学校活动，这有助于她发展不同的技能。A. activities 活动；B. trips旅行；C. exams 考试；D. parties 聚会。根据后文“helps her develop different skills”可知，参加学校活动有助于她发展不同的技能。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 也非常乐于助人。A. selfish 自私的；B. helpful 乐于助人的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据后文“She is always ready to help her classmates”可知，Lisa 乐于助人。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善良和积极的态度为她赢得了许多朋友。A. kindness 善良；B. shyness 害羞；C. rudeness 粗鲁；D. sadness 悲伤。根据前文“She is always ready to help her classmates when they have problems with their studies.”可知，她乐于助人，所以她的善良为她赢得了许多朋友。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 带头并鼓励大家共同努力。A. prevented 阻止；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. discouraged使气馁；D. ignored 忽视。根据前文“Lisa took the lead”和后文“everyone to work together”可知，Lisa 是领导者，所以她会鼓励大家共同努力。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使她对与他人合作更有信心。A. confident 自信的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. upset 沮丧的；D. bored 无聊的。根据前文“Thanks to her, our project got high praise from the teacher.”可知，
项目得到了老师的高度赞扬，由此推知，这次经历会使她对与他人合作更有信心。故选 A 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信 Lisa 会有一个美好的高中生活，并实现她的目标。A. change 改变；B. forget忘记；C. miss 错过；D. achieve 实现。根据后文“her goals”和“She is a great example for all of us”可推知，作者认为 Lisa 会实现她的目标，并成为大家的榜样。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们大家学习的榜样。A. follow 仿效，追随；B. admire 钦佩；C. blame 责备；D. ignore 忽视。根据后文“We should learn from her dedication and hard work.”可知，她是我们大家学习的榜样； follow one’s example“以某人为榜样”。故选 A 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senior high school life is full of challenges and 56 (opportunity). When you rise to these challenges, you will find that your
time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential is a natural ability that can 57 (develop) with
your efforts. While developing as a student and as a person, you will discover your potential and make 58
difference to society. 59 (realize) your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. It is
60 (equal) important for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study, 61 (set) clear
goals and balancing your schoolwork 62 other activities. Meanwhile, 63 (face) with difficulties,
you’d better look on the bright side and have confidence in yourself. 64 a famous saying goes, “ A journey
of a thousand miles 65 (begin) with a single step.” You need to make great efforts to train your mind,
develop your character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud.
【答案】56. opportunities
be developed
a 59. To realize
equally
setting
with 63. faced
64 As 65. begins
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者对高中新生讲述了进入高中以后，面对的挑战和机会。面对挑战时，你会发现你的时间和努力会为你打开潜力的大门，你应该充分利用你的学校资源，养成好习惯，面对困难，要看到光明的一面，相信自己。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：高中生活充满挑战和机会。and 连接并列成分，故 opportunity 与 challenges 并列作介词
of 的宾语，challenges 用复数，故 opportunity 也用复数。故填 opportunities。
【57 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：潜力是一种天生的能力，可以通过你的努力来发展。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，a natural ability 与 develop 为被动关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填 be developed。
【58 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你作为一个学生和一个人发展的时候，你会发现你的潜力，并对社会产生影响。make a difference 表“有影响”，为固定短语。故填 a。
【59 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：要实现你的潜力，你需要充分利用你的学校资源。分析句子可知，此空用不定式形式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 To realize。
【60 题详解】
考查副词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。分析句子可知，修饰形容词 important 应用副词作状语。故填 equally。
【61 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。such as 后接动名词作宾语，set 与 planning 以及 balancing 并列作 as 的宾语。故填 setting。
【62 题详解】
考查介词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。分析句子可知，这里考查 balance...with 表“平衡……和……”，为固定搭配。故填 with。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，面对困难，你最好往好的方面想，相信自己。be faced with“面对；面临”是固定短语，此处用形容词作伴随状语。故填 faced。
【64 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如同一个著名的谚语说的，“千里之行始于足下”。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，表示“如同”，用关系代词 as，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 As。
【65 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如同一个著名的谚语说的，“千里之行始于足下”。begin 是谓语动词，主语是 A journey，是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填 begins。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Bob 即将作为交换生来到你校学习。他写信询问学校的基本情况，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
表示欢迎
介绍学校情况
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
How is everything going. I’m more than delighted to hear from you. I’m writing to introduce the general information of our school to you. The details are as follows.
First of all, our school is modern and well-equipped. We have advanced science labs, a library with plenty of books, and a large sports field. What’s more, the teachers are professional and kind, always ready to help students. Last but not least, we have many interesting clubs and activities that you can join.
I am confident that you’ll enjoy your study life here and adapt quickly. Looking forward to your coming!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Bob 写一封回信，对他来你校学习表示欢迎，并介绍学校的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
先进的：advanced→cutting-edge大量的：plenty of→numerous
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, the teachers are professional and kind, always ready to help students.
拓展句：What's more, the teachers, who are professional and kind, are always ready to help students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last but not least, we have many interesting clubs and activities that you can join.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I am confident that you’ll enjoy your study life here and adapt quickly.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help.
One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台).
After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile.
【答案】例文
As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage. He held his guitar tightly, worrying he might forget the notes. Just then, Mrs. Green walked over and patted his shoulder gently, saying, “Take it easy, Jim. I believe in you. ” When his name was called, Jim took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The audience was quiet. He sat down, put his fingers on the strings, and started playing. Soon, the sweet music filled the hall.
After the performance, Jim walked off the stage with a big smile. Many classmates came over to praise him, saying his playing was wonderful. A boy named Mike even asked if he could teach him to play the guitar. Jim nodded happily. That day, he made his first friend in high school. He realized that Mrs. Green was right — showing his talent could help him connect with others. From then on, Jim became more confident and open. He started talking to his classmates and even joined the school music club, where he found more friends who shared his passion for music.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了吉姆作为高一新生因害羞没有朋友，在格林夫人的鼓励下参加学校才艺表演并演奏吉他，最终通过展示才艺收获友谊与自信的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“才艺表演当天，吉姆在后台感到心跳加速”可知，第一段可描写吉姆紧张不安的心理活动，以及格林夫人对他的鼓励和安慰，最终他鼓起勇气走上舞台演奏吉他的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“表演结束后，吉姆带着灿烂的笑容走下舞台”可知，第二段可描写同学们对吉姆的赞扬和认可，特别是他结识了新朋友迈克，以及他通过展示才艺获得自信并融入集体的转变。
续写线索：吉姆后台紧张握吉他——格林夫人上前鼓励——吉姆登台演奏音乐——同学围拢称赞吉姆—
—麦克请教吉他并交友——吉姆变得自信且加入音乐俱乐部
词汇激活行为类
①轻拍肩膀：pat his shoulder gently/give him a gentle pat on the shoulder
②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply/inhale deeply
③走下舞台：walk off the stage/step off the stage/come off the stage
情绪类
①开心地：happily/with joy
②热爱：passion/enthusiasm
【点睛】【高分句型 1】When his name was called, Jim took a deep breath and walked onto the stage.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】He started talking to his classmates and even joined the school music club, where he found more friends who shared his passion for music.（运用了 where 引导的非限定性定语从句）
同课章节目录