Unit 3 Teenage problems知识过关第1讲--词汇牛津译林版九年级上册

9A第三单元知识过关第1讲--词汇
一、词汇复习清单（按功能 & 词性分类）
（一）核心动词（含中文释义 + 语境例句）
动词 中文释义 语境例句（贴合单元主题）
deal with 处理；应对 Teenagers should learn how to deal with stress from exams.
communicate 交流；沟通 It’s important to communicate your feelings with parents honestly.
compare 比较 Don’t compare yourself with others—everyone has their own strengths.
complain 抱怨 Many students complain about having too much homework.
solve 解决 He asked his teacher for help to solve the math problem.
share 分享 She likes to share her worries with her best friend.
accept 接受 Learning to accept your mistakes is part of growing up.
avoid 避免 Try to avoid staying up late—it’s bad for your health.
refuse 拒绝 He refused to join the club because he had no free time.
join 加入 Why not join the drama club to make more friends
give up 放弃 Don’t give up even if you fail the exam—keep trying!
improve 提高；改善 She practices speaking English every day to improve her oral skills.
develop 培养；发展 We should develop good study habits from an early age.
achieve 实现；获得 His hard work helped him achieve good grades in the final exam.
focus 集中（注意力） You need to focus on your study when doing homework.
relax 放松 Doing sports can help you relax after a long day of study.
（二）核心名词（含中文释义 + 语境例句）
名词 中文释义 语境例句（贴合单元主题）
stress 压力 Too much schoolwork often causes stress for teenagers.
pressure 压力 Many students feel pressure from their parents’ high expectations.
worry 烦恼；担忧 Her biggest worry is speaking in public.
problem 问题 We need to find a way to solve this teenage problem.
suggestion 建议（可数） The teacher gave me some useful suggestions on learning English.
advice 建议（不可数） You should follow your parents’ advice when making important decisions.
experience 经验；经历 This part-time job gave him valuable work experience.
confidence 自信 Joining the speech club helped her build confidence.
independence 独立 Teenagers should learn to develop independence from their parents.
hobby 爱好 Reading is a good hobby that can reduce stress.
schedule 日程表；计划 Making a daily schedule helps you manage time well.
balance 平衡 It’s necessary to keep a balance between study and hobbies.
development 发展；培养 The development of social skills is important for teenagers.
achievement 成就 Winning the competition was a great achievement for him.
decision 决定 She found it hard to make a decision about which high school to choose.
（三）核心形容词（含中文释义 + 语境例句）
形容词 中文释义 语境例句（贴合单元主题）
stressed 有压力的 He feels stressed before every big exam.
nervous 紧张的 She gets nervous when speaking in front of the class.
confident 自信的 After practicing a lot, he became more confident in his English.
lonely 孤独的 He felt lonely when he first moved to the new school.
valuable 有价值的 Her advice on time management is very valuable.
useful 有用的 This app is useful for learning new words.
daily 日常的 Doing daily exercise can keep you healthy.
proper 恰当的；正确的 You need to find a proper way to deal with arguments with friends.
independent 独立的 She is old enough to be independent and make her own choices.
strict 严格的 His parents are strict with him about his study.
average 平均的；普通的 His grades are just average, but he works very hard.
unusual 不寻常的 He met an unusual problem when preparing for the exam.
successful 成功的 It was a successful activity that helped students relax.
（四）核心副词（含中文释义 + 语境例句）
副词 中文释义 语境例句（贴合单元主题）
carefully 仔细地 Do your homework carefully to avoid silly mistakes.
correctly 正确地 She can pronounce English words correctly after practicing.
calmly 冷静地 You should talk to your parents calmly when you have disagreements.
quickly 快速地 He finished his homework quickly and then went for a walk.
slowly 缓慢地 The teacher explained the problem slowly so everyone could understand.
easily 容易地 With practice, you can easily solve this kind of problem.
（五）高频固定搭配（含中文释义 + 语境例句）
固定搭配 中文释义 语境例句（贴合单元主题）
deal with stress 应对压力 Doing yoga is a good way to deal with stress.
communicate with sb 与某人交流 Teenagers should communicate with their parents more often.
compare...with... 把…… 和…… 比较 Don’t compare your grades with your classmates’—focus on your own progress.
give up (doing sth) 放弃（做某事） He never gives up practicing even when he fails.
look forward to (doing) 期待（做某事） Students are looking forward to the summer vacation.
be strict with sb 对某人严格 Teachers are strict with students because they care about them.
be worried about 担心…… Parents are always worried about their children’s safety.
take care of 照顾；处理 Learn to take care of your own things to develop independence.
make a decision 做决定 It’s hard for him to make a decision about his future.
keep a balance between 在…… 之间保持平衡 Keep a balance between study and rest, and you’ll feel less stressed.
（六）重点派生词（含词根 + 变形 + 中文释义）
词根（词性） 派生词（变形+词性） 中文释义 语境例句
develop (v.) development (n.) 发展；培养 The development of his social skills made him more popular.
achieve (v.) achievement (n.) 成就 Winning the award was a big achievement for her.
care (v./n.) careful (adj.) 仔细的 Be careful when you cross the road.
carefully (adv.) 仔细地 He read the question carefully before answering.
independence (n.) independent (adj.) 独立的 She wants to be independent and live alone.
confidence (n.) confident (adj.) 自信的 After practicing, she became more confident in speaking.
value (n./v.) valuable (adj.) 有价值的 His advice is very valuable for solving the problem.
usual (adj.) unusual (adj.) 不寻常的 They met an unusual problem during the activity.
二、配套词汇练习
（一）根据中文提示 / 首字母写单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1. Many teenagers feel ______ (压力) because of too much homework and exams.
2. It’s important to ______ (交流) your feelings with your family when you’re upset.
3. She became more ______ (自信的) after joining the school drama club.
4. Don’t ______ (比较) yourself with others—everyone has their own strengths.
5. He asked his teacher for ______ (建议) on how to improve his math grades.
6. We should learn to ______ (处理) problems instead of running away from them.
7. It’s hard for her to make a d______ (决定) about which club to join.
8. Keeping a balance between study and hobbies can help reduce s______ (压力).
9. He never gives up, even when he faces d______ (困难的) challenges.
10. Reading is a useful h______ (爱好) that can help you relax.
（二）词性变换（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
1. Her ______ (develop) of time management skills helped her study better.
2. He solved the problem ______ (careful) and got full marks.
3. This experience gave him ______ (value) knowledge about teamwork.
4. After practicing for a month, she became ______ (confident) than before.
5. It’s ______ (usual) for him to be late—he’s always on time.
6. The ______ (achieve) of winning the competition made him very happy.
7. You need to communicate ______ (calm) with your parents when you disagree.
8. ______ (independent) is an important skill for teenagers to develop.
9. She finished her homework ______ (quick) and then went to play basketball.
10. His ______ (suggest) on learning English helped me a lot.
（三）选词填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语，用其正确形式填空（每个限用一次）。
deal with ；communicate with ；give up ；compare...with...； be strict with； make a decision； keep a balance ；look forward to ；take care of ；be worried about
1. My parents ______ me about my study, but I know they care about me.
2. She found it hard to ______ between her part-time job and study.
3. Don’t ______ your life ______ others’—focus on your own growth.
4. Teenagers should learn to ______ their own problems instead of asking for help immediately.
5. He ______ his little sister when his parents are busy.
6. It’s important to ______ your friends when you feel lonely.
7. She ______ joining the school volunteer team—she wants to help others.
8. Don’t ______ even if you fail the exam—try again next time.
9. His parents ______ his safety when he goes out alone at night.
10. After thinking for a long time, he finally ______ to study abroad.
（四）短文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式或首字母提示填空，使短文通顺As a teenager, you may face many problems in daily life, such as stress from study or arguments with parents. How can you ______ (solve) these problems
First, learn to ______ (communicate) with others. When you’re upset, talk to your parents or friends—sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, don’t ______ (compare) yourself with others. Everyone has their own strengths, and your progress is more important than others’ grades. Third, ______ (keep) a balance between study and rest. Doing sports or hobbies can help you ______ (relax) and reduce stress.
If you have difficulty ______ (deal) with big problems, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Teachers and school counselors can give you ______ (use) advice. Remember, it’s normal to have worries, but giving up is never the answer. With practice, you’ll become more ______ (confidence) in facing challenges.
Learning to solve teenage problems is part of growing up. It helps you develop ______ (independent) and prepares you for the future. So be brave, and you’ll find that most problems are easier to handle than you t______.
参考答案
（一）根据中文提示 / 首字母写单词
1. stress/pressure 2. communicate 3. confident 4. compare 5. advice/suggestions
2. deal with 7. decision 8. stress 9. difficult 10. hobby
（二）词性变换
1. development 2. carefully 3. valuable 4. more confident 5. unusual
2. achievement 7. calmly 8. Independence 9. quickly 10. suggestions
（三）选词填空
1. are strict with 2. keep a balance 3. compare; with 4. deal with 5. takes care of
2. communicate with 7. looks forward to 8. give up 9. are worried about 10. made a decision
（四）短文填空
solve; communicate; compare; keep; relax; dealing; useful; confident; independence; think