牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 3 Teenage problems知识过关第2讲--短语句型
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 3 Teenage problems知识过关第2讲--短语句型 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-04 21:31:25 | ||
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9A第三单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型
一、短语句型复习清单（按功能分类）
（一）交流沟通类（贴合青少年与父母、朋友、老师的互动场景）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. communicate with sb 与某人交流 Teenagers should communicate with their parents more often when they feel upset.
2. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 / 感受 She likes to share her worries with her best friend after school.
3. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 When you have study problems, you can ask your teacher for advice.
4. talk to sb calmly 冷静地和某人交谈 You should talk to your parents calmly instead of shouting when you disagree.
5. listen to sb carefully 认真听某人说话 The teacher told us to listen to our classmates carefully during group discussions.
6. reply to sb/sth 回复某人 / 某物（邮件、问题等） I sent him an email yesterday, but he hasn’t replied to it yet.
7. don’t mention it 不客气（回应感谢） —Thank you for helping me with the listening. —Don’t mention it.
（二）问题解决与应对类（围绕青少年常见烦恼的处理）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. deal with sth 处理 / 应对某事（压力、问题等） Doing sports is a good way to deal with stress from exams.
2. solve a problem 解决一个问题 We need to work together to solve this teamwork problem.
3. find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 He finally found a way to improve his math grades by doing more exercises.
4. give up (doing) sth 放弃（做）某事 Don’t give up practicing English even if you make mistakes.
5. take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 The school took steps to help students with test anxiety.
6. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 We had no choice but to take a taxi because we missed the last bus.
7. pay attention to (doing) sth 注意（做）某事 You should pay attention to pronouncing words correctly when speaking English.
（三）学习与时间管理类（贴合青少年学习场景）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. go over notes 复习笔记 To get ready for the test, you should go over your notes every evening.
2. review knowledge 复习知识 Good learners review knowledge regularly instead of cramming before exams.
3. make a schedule 制定日程表 My mom reminds me to make a daily schedule to manage my study time.
4. keep a balance between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡 It’s important to keep a balance between study and hobbies.
5. focus on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 You need to focus on your homework instead of playing with your phone.
6. spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 He spends 30 minutes (in) reading English every morning.
7. it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多久做某事 It took her half an hour to work out that math problem last night.
（四）情感与态度表达类（体现青少年的情绪与观点）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. be stressed about sth 为某事感到有压力 Many students are stressed about the coming final exams.
2. be worried about sb/sth 担心某人 / 某事 Parents are always worried about their children’s safety.
3. be confident in (doing) sth 对（做）某事有信心 After practicing a lot, she became more confident in speaking in public.
4. be proud of sb/sth 为某人 / 某事感到骄傲 His parents are proud of his progress in English.
5. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, my little brother can already solve this difficult problem.
6. it’s necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是必要的 It’s necessary for us to get enough sleep every day.
7. it’s worth doing sth 做某事是值得的 This English movie is worth watching—it helps improve your listening.
（五）语法关联句型（含疑问词 + 不定式、宾语从句等核心结构）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. wonder + 疑问词 + to do 想知道该……（疑问词 + 不定式） I have some homework problems. I’m wondering who to ask for help.
2. know + 疑问词 + to do 知道该……（疑问词 + 不定式） Do you know how to use this new app for learning
3. Do you know if/whether... 你知道是否……（宾语从句） Do you know if we will have an English test next week
4. I’m not sure + 疑问词引导的宾语从句 我不确定…… I’m not sure what we should do to deal with this problem.
5. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 My teacher suggested reading more English articles to improve reading skills.
6. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 The counselor advised him to join a club to make more friends.
7. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事是…… 的（形式宾语） She found it difficult to understand the local dialect when she first moved.
二、配套短语句型练习
（一）句型转换（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1. He spent two hours finishing his homework yesterday.（改为同义句，用 “it takes” 结构）
____ ____ him two hours ____ ____ his homework yesterday.
She communicated with her parents about her study problems.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ she ____ with her parents about
We should pay attention to protecting our eyes when using phones.（改为同义句）
We should ____ ____ to protecting our eyes when using phones.
I’m wondering how I can improve my spoken English.（改为疑问词 + 不定式结构）
I’m wondering ____ ____ ____ my spoken English.
5. My teacher suggested that we should go over our notes before the test.（改为简单句，用 “suggest doing”）My teacher suggested ____ ____ our notes before the test.
6. To my surprise, the shy girl won the English speech competition.（改为同义句）
____ ____ ____, the shy girl won the English speech competition.
（二）根据中文完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1. 面对压力时，我们除了保持冷静别无选择。
When facing stress, we ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ keep calm.
我的朋友建议我通过听音乐来应对考试焦虑。
My friend ____ me ____ ____ ____ music to deal with test anxiety.
你知道如何在学习和兴趣之间保持平衡吗？
Do you know ____ ____ ____ a balance between study and hobbies
他花了一个小时复习今天学的英语语法。
He ____ an hour ____ ____ the English grammar he learned today.
令我父母惊讶的是，我在这次数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。
____ ____ ____, I won the first prize in this math competition.
老师告诉我们认真听同学发言很重要。
The teacher told us ____ ____ ____ ____ listen to classmates carefully.
（三）单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. —How do you usually ____ stress from schoolwork —I usually do some running after class.
A. deal with B. look for C. give up D. wait for
2. My mom always advises me ____ a schedule for my study, but I often forget to do it.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
3. —I’m not sure ____ I should ask for help with my homework.
—Why not ask your deskmate He is good at all subjects.
A. when B. where C. who D. what
4. It ____ me half an hour to solve this problem, and I felt very proud of myself.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
5. —Thank you for sharing your learning experience with me.
—____. We can help each other next time.
A. All right B. Good idea C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right
6. You should ____ attention to ____ the pronunciation of these new words—they are easy to misread.
A. pay; correct B. take; correcting C. pay; correcting D. take; correct
7. To ____ surprise, my little sister can already read English stories by herself.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
8. The counselor suggested ____ more time talking with our parents to understand each other better.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
9. We had no ____ but to stay at home because of the heavy rain—we couldn’t go to the library.
A. choice B. time C. way D. idea
10. She found ____ difficult to make friends when she first transferred to this school.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
（四）综合短文填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据短语句型补全内容，使短文通顺
As a 9th-grade student, I often face study problems that make me feel stressed. Last month, I struggled with English listening—I couldn’t catch the key information in the audio. I was worried and didn’t know 1 (who/ask) for help.
Then my deskmate Lily noticed my trouble. She advised me 2 (listen) to the textbook recordings repeatedly and 3 (go over) the parts I didn’t understand. She also said, “It’s necessary 4 (practice) every day—5
(practice/make/perfect).”
I followed her advice. Every evening, I spent 20 minutes 6 (listen) to the recordings. When I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary and wrote them down. I also asked my English teacher for advice—she suggested I 7 (take notes) while listening to catch key words like time and places.
After two weeks, I found it easier to understand the listening materials. To 8 (I/surprise), I even got a high score in the listening test. This experience taught me that when we have problems, we shouldn’t 9 (give up). Instead, we should 10 (communicate) with others and 11 (take steps) to solve them.
Now, I always 12 (make a schedule) for my study to keep a balance between study and rest. I know it’s important 13 (focus) on my goals, but it’s also necessary to relax. Sometimes I do sports with my friends to 14(deal with) stress.
Learning is a journey full of challenges, but with the right methods and help from others, we can 15 (solve) any problem. I believe I will become a better learner if I keep trying!
参考答案
（一）句型转换
1. It took; to finish 2. What did; communicate 3. pay attention 4. how to improve 5. going over 6. Much to my
（二）根据中文完成句子
1. have no choice but to 2. advised; to listen to 3. how to keep 4. spent; reviewing 5. To my parents’ surprise 6. it’s important to
（三）单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
（四）综合短文填空
1. who to ask 2. to listen 3. go over 4. to practice 5. Practice makes perfect 6. listening 7. (should) take notes 8. my surprise 9. give up municate 11. take steps 12. make a schedule 13. to focus 14. deal with 15. solve
一、短语句型复习清单（按功能分类）
（一）交流沟通类（贴合青少年与父母、朋友、老师的互动场景）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. communicate with sb 与某人交流 Teenagers should communicate with their parents more often when they feel upset.
2. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 / 感受 She likes to share her worries with her best friend after school.
3. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 When you have study problems, you can ask your teacher for advice.
4. talk to sb calmly 冷静地和某人交谈 You should talk to your parents calmly instead of shouting when you disagree.
5. listen to sb carefully 认真听某人说话 The teacher told us to listen to our classmates carefully during group discussions.
6. reply to sb/sth 回复某人 / 某物（邮件、问题等） I sent him an email yesterday, but he hasn’t replied to it yet.
7. don’t mention it 不客气（回应感谢） —Thank you for helping me with the listening. —Don’t mention it.
（二）问题解决与应对类（围绕青少年常见烦恼的处理）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. deal with sth 处理 / 应对某事（压力、问题等） Doing sports is a good way to deal with stress from exams.
2. solve a problem 解决一个问题 We need to work together to solve this teamwork problem.
3. find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 He finally found a way to improve his math grades by doing more exercises.
4. give up (doing) sth 放弃（做）某事 Don’t give up practicing English even if you make mistakes.
5. take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 The school took steps to help students with test anxiety.
6. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 We had no choice but to take a taxi because we missed the last bus.
7. pay attention to (doing) sth 注意（做）某事 You should pay attention to pronouncing words correctly when speaking English.
（三）学习与时间管理类（贴合青少年学习场景）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. go over notes 复习笔记 To get ready for the test, you should go over your notes every evening.
2. review knowledge 复习知识 Good learners review knowledge regularly instead of cramming before exams.
3. make a schedule 制定日程表 My mom reminds me to make a daily schedule to manage my study time.
4. keep a balance between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡 It’s important to keep a balance between study and hobbies.
5. focus on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 You need to focus on your homework instead of playing with your phone.
6. spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 He spends 30 minutes (in) reading English every morning.
7. it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多久做某事 It took her half an hour to work out that math problem last night.
（四）情感与态度表达类（体现青少年的情绪与观点）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. be stressed about sth 为某事感到有压力 Many students are stressed about the coming final exams.
2. be worried about sb/sth 担心某人 / 某事 Parents are always worried about their children’s safety.
3. be confident in (doing) sth 对（做）某事有信心 After practicing a lot, she became more confident in speaking in public.
4. be proud of sb/sth 为某人 / 某事感到骄傲 His parents are proud of his progress in English.
5. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, my little brother can already solve this difficult problem.
6. it’s necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是必要的 It’s necessary for us to get enough sleep every day.
7. it’s worth doing sth 做某事是值得的 This English movie is worth watching—it helps improve your listening.
（五）语法关联句型（含疑问词 + 不定式、宾语从句等核心结构）
句型/短语 中文释义 例句
1. wonder + 疑问词 + to do 想知道该……（疑问词 + 不定式） I have some homework problems. I’m wondering who to ask for help.
2. know + 疑问词 + to do 知道该……（疑问词 + 不定式） Do you know how to use this new app for learning
3. Do you know if/whether... 你知道是否……（宾语从句） Do you know if we will have an English test next week
4. I’m not sure + 疑问词引导的宾语从句 我不确定…… I’m not sure what we should do to deal with this problem.
5. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 My teacher suggested reading more English articles to improve reading skills.
6. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 The counselor advised him to join a club to make more friends.
7. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事是…… 的（形式宾语） She found it difficult to understand the local dialect when she first moved.
二、配套短语句型练习
（一）句型转换（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1. He spent two hours finishing his homework yesterday.（改为同义句，用 “it takes” 结构）
____ ____ him two hours ____ ____ his homework yesterday.
She communicated with her parents about her study problems.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ she ____ with her parents about
We should pay attention to protecting our eyes when using phones.（改为同义句）
We should ____ ____ to protecting our eyes when using phones.
I’m wondering how I can improve my spoken English.（改为疑问词 + 不定式结构）
I’m wondering ____ ____ ____ my spoken English.
5. My teacher suggested that we should go over our notes before the test.（改为简单句，用 “suggest doing”）My teacher suggested ____ ____ our notes before the test.
6. To my surprise, the shy girl won the English speech competition.（改为同义句）
____ ____ ____, the shy girl won the English speech competition.
（二）根据中文完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
1. 面对压力时，我们除了保持冷静别无选择。
When facing stress, we ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ keep calm.
我的朋友建议我通过听音乐来应对考试焦虑。
My friend ____ me ____ ____ ____ music to deal with test anxiety.
你知道如何在学习和兴趣之间保持平衡吗？
Do you know ____ ____ ____ a balance between study and hobbies
他花了一个小时复习今天学的英语语法。
He ____ an hour ____ ____ the English grammar he learned today.
令我父母惊讶的是，我在这次数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。
____ ____ ____, I won the first prize in this math competition.
老师告诉我们认真听同学发言很重要。
The teacher told us ____ ____ ____ ____ listen to classmates carefully.
（三）单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. —How do you usually ____ stress from schoolwork —I usually do some running after class.
A. deal with B. look for C. give up D. wait for
2. My mom always advises me ____ a schedule for my study, but I often forget to do it.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
3. —I’m not sure ____ I should ask for help with my homework.
—Why not ask your deskmate He is good at all subjects.
A. when B. where C. who D. what
4. It ____ me half an hour to solve this problem, and I felt very proud of myself.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
5. —Thank you for sharing your learning experience with me.
—____. We can help each other next time.
A. All right B. Good idea C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right
6. You should ____ attention to ____ the pronunciation of these new words—they are easy to misread.
A. pay; correct B. take; correcting C. pay; correcting D. take; correct
7. To ____ surprise, my little sister can already read English stories by herself.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
8. The counselor suggested ____ more time talking with our parents to understand each other better.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent
9. We had no ____ but to stay at home because of the heavy rain—we couldn’t go to the library.
A. choice B. time C. way D. idea
10. She found ____ difficult to make friends when she first transferred to this school.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
（四）综合短文填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据短语句型补全内容，使短文通顺
As a 9th-grade student, I often face study problems that make me feel stressed. Last month, I struggled with English listening—I couldn’t catch the key information in the audio. I was worried and didn’t know 1 (who/ask) for help.
Then my deskmate Lily noticed my trouble. She advised me 2 (listen) to the textbook recordings repeatedly and 3 (go over) the parts I didn’t understand. She also said, “It’s necessary 4 (practice) every day—5
(practice/make/perfect).”
I followed her advice. Every evening, I spent 20 minutes 6 (listen) to the recordings. When I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary and wrote them down. I also asked my English teacher for advice—she suggested I 7 (take notes) while listening to catch key words like time and places.
After two weeks, I found it easier to understand the listening materials. To 8 (I/surprise), I even got a high score in the listening test. This experience taught me that when we have problems, we shouldn’t 9 (give up). Instead, we should 10 (communicate) with others and 11 (take steps) to solve them.
Now, I always 12 (make a schedule) for my study to keep a balance between study and rest. I know it’s important 13 (focus) on my goals, but it’s also necessary to relax. Sometimes I do sports with my friends to 14(deal with) stress.
Learning is a journey full of challenges, but with the right methods and help from others, we can 15 (solve) any problem. I believe I will become a better learner if I keep trying!
参考答案
（一）句型转换
1. It took; to finish 2. What did; communicate 3. pay attention 4. how to improve 5. going over 6. Much to my
（二）根据中文完成句子
1. have no choice but to 2. advised; to listen to 3. how to keep 4. spent; reviewing 5. To my parents’ surprise 6. it’s important to
（三）单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
（四）综合短文填空
1. who to ask 2. to listen 3. go over 4. to practice 5. Practice makes perfect 6. listening 7. (should) take notes 8. my surprise 9. give up municate 11. take steps 12. make a schedule 13. to focus 14. deal with 15. solve