（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版
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| 名称 | （月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 1 a good number for important things. For example, they choose 2 numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 3 lucky numbers of most Chinese binations of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66,88 and 168. Of all the individual numbers, "8"is 4 the luckiest number in China.
"8" is connected with wealth. "8" in Chinese is 5 "ba" and sounds similar to "fa". The traditional Chinese phrase "fa cai" means "getting wealthy" or "becoming 6 in a short time".
There are many phrases or expressions connected with "8", such as "Bamian laicai", meaning " 7 comes from eight sides" and "Bamian chunfeng", meaning "spring wind comes from 8 directions", expressing the wish that someone should get luck wherever she/he goes or whatever she/he is 9 .
Chinese people like to choose "8"as the time or date of important 10 . For example, the opening 11 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 p. m. on the 8th of 12 2008.
Chinese's 13 for 8 can be seen in many other examples, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates, and the date for opening a business. 8 is 14 lucky and favored by Chinese 15 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern culture.
1．A．choose B．read C．count D．write
2．A．traditional B．lucky C．bad D．beautiful
3．A．common B．similar C．favorite D．special
4．A．wisely B．hardly C．likely D．surely
5．A．written B．pronounced C．spelt D．drawn
6．A．rich B．happy C．good D．dear
7．A．luck B．knowledge C．wealth D．health
8．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
9．A．giving up B．working on C．hurrying up D．coming on
10．A．facts B．accidents C．events D．results
11．A．vacation B．tradition C．competition D．ceremony
12．A．July B．December C．January D．August
13．A．thanks B．luck C．excuses D．love
14．A．called B．thought C．considered D．named
15．A．although B．because C．until D．unless
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
16．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
17．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
18．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
19．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B
It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily. The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important. Far from dividing (划分) them, the English language brings them closer together. So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them.
▲. Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. Quick communication is more necessary than ever before.
Around the world today, more and more people are learning English as a means of communication. They come from every country, and they come from every walk of life. Among them are farmers, students, teachers, scientists, officials (官员) and artists—in fact, all kinds of people.
English, second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it, and second to no other for the number of people who are learning it, is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use to communicate. It is a world language. And it is a modern language, a language equal to (胜任) the needs of today and tomorrow. Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world.
21．According to the passage, Americans and Englishmen ________.
A．speak the English language in different ways
B．can’t talk together freely in English
C．speak the English language in the same way
D．are divided by their different ways of speaking English
22．What has made the world smaller according to the passage
A．All kinds of people. B．The different languages.
C．More books. D．Things of modern science like TV and planes.
23．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．The world needs bridges of that kind.
B．It is difficult for people to learn a foreign language.
C．More and more foreign students have come to study in China.
D．What can we learn from the story
24．What is the last paragraph about
A．The reasons why English is used widely around the world.
B．The ways to learn English quickly.
C．The countries where people use English.
D．More and more people are learning English.
25．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading
A．ADVICE B．TRAVEL C．EDUCATION D．ENVIRONMENT
C
He was there every morning, sitting motionless (面无表情的) on the front steps of his house. Each morning I walked this road with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded (消退) when the man didn’t look at her or say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “May be he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged (搭理) her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on identifying (识别) various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.
26．What puzzled the girl
A．The cause of the man’s sadness. B．The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C．The man’s sitting still on the steps. D．The man’s not answering her greeting.
27．How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man
A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Comfortable.
28．What made the gift so special according to the passage
A．A book on plants and trees. B．The leaf from the girl in the book.
C．The time of high school graduation. D．A book from best friend Bob.
29．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf
A．It was a care from a girl. B．It was a symbol of enthusiasm.
C．It was a reminder of his painful days. D．It represented the knowledge of trees.
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Simple Red Leaf B．A Strange Neighbor
C．An Unusual Friend D．A Greeting From a girl
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
There is always something you can do for or with your father on Father's Day. Here are some activities for you to spend the day with the whole family or just the two of you.
31
Make a cake and decorate it with the words " Happy Father's Day" or write something like "You are the best dad forever" on the cake! You may also add balloons to decorate the house or make some little surprises for him.
Go fishing.
Dads and fishing go together like Oreos（奥利奥）and milk. 32 It offers a fantastic chance to connect with nature and your dad at the same time.
Go on a bike ride.
33 To remember this special occasion（时刻）, clean the bikes and go for a ride around the park or your neighborhood together.
Listen to old records.
34 Dad may use this to build a stronger relationship with the kids by showing the kind of music he enjoyed as a child.
Let the kids put on a show for Dad.
Invite the kids to perform a play or a song on how much they love their dad. Dad will certainly enjoy this sweetness!
Take a scenic ride.
If you are lucky enough to live near the mountains, rivers, or canyons（峡谷）, think about going for a long drive, 35
You are sure to have a good time with your father if you follow the above advice.
A．Make Dad a special cake.
B．Dad is a great hero in children's heart.
C．Buy your father something expensive and meaningful.
D．Take out your record player and prepare to travel through time.
E．Going fishing is a beautiful idea for parents and kids of all ages.
F．Many kids were taught how to ride their first bicycle by their dad.
G．Dad will enjoy the nature's beauty and having interesting chats in the car.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Sorry, I'm （able）to help you. I have to look after my little brother.
37．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
38．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say.
39．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
40．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
41．Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to (陌生人).
42．There is over one (发音) of the special word.
43．I have some (亲戚 ) and friends in Hunan and I visit them once a week
44．Chinese people like eating (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
45．Going cycling with friends on weekends gives me a feeling of great (快乐).
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。
The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily.
47．当我不认识单词时, 我总是在词典中查阅它们。
When I don't know the words, I always in the dictionary.
48．去年，西安钟楼举行了一场盛大的新年晚会。
A big new year’s party in Xi’an Bell Tower last year.
49．事实上，一些旧物品可以勾起我们甜蜜的回忆。
, some old things can bring us back sweet memories.
50．结果，后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人。
, Hou Yi the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
arrive part wear proud what enjoy the with I receive take either
With the sound of fireworks and crackers (爆竹), we celebrated the Chinese New Year. But did you know Chinese New Year is also celebrated by people from many more countries around 51 world This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first 52 in the city center, I was shocked by the sight: Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were 53 red clothes and qipao. And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated (装饰) 54 many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put on my qipao and walked down the street to 55 the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at 56 and said “hello” in Chinese.
At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel 57 of being Chinese. The next day, I also 58 a message from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that they were also taking 59 in the celebrations and they were interested in Chinese culture and customs. 60 a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world! That shows that our country has a great influence in the world than before.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 61 (happy).
“How was school, Laura ” asked 62 (she) mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.”
Laura woke 63 early on Labor Day morning. Her dad said that in honor of (为纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 64 this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 65 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” 66 (reply) her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her 67 (give) their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 68 (interest) with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 69 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 70 (meaning) can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life.
It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival.
阅读短文，回答问题。
71．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival
72．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have
73．When did the story in the passage happen
74．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
75．What did the family find when they returned
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你叫梁浩，你远在美国的笔友Paul想了解中国春节的情况。请你根据下表信息给他回一封电子邮件。
Time January or February
Activities 1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner; 2. After dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚); 3. Set off fireworks; 4. Get lucky money;
Meaning The most important day in China
要求：1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4) 词数不少于 80。
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your e–mail.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liang Hao
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【分析】【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中幸运数字相关内容，重点阐述数字 “8” 因发音与 “发” 相似，和财富关联，深受中国人喜爱，以及其在重要事件时间、日期选择等方面的体现 。
1．句意：所以，对中国人来说，为重要的事选一个好数字是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。choose（选择）；read（阅读）；count（数数；计算）；write（书写 ）。结合前文 “people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck” 以及 “for important things”，这里需要表达 “挑选、选定” 合适数字的意思，“choose” 符合语境，强调主动去选。所以选 choose。
2．句意：例如，他们会为婚礼日期和乔迁新居的日子选幸运数字。
考查形容词辨析。traditional（传统的 ）；lucky（幸运的）；bad（坏的；糟糕的 ）；beautiful（美丽的 ）。根据前文围绕 “lucky numbers（幸运数字）” 展开，这里说选用于这些场合的数字性质，“lucky” 契合 “能带来好运” 的表意，所以选 lucky。
3．句意：数字 6、8 和 9 是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。
考查形容词辨析。common（常见的；普通的 ）；similar（相似的 ）；favorite（最喜爱的 ）；special（特殊的 ）。结合“ Combinations of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66,88 and 168.”可知，此处在描述人们最喜欢的幸运数字，所以选favorite。
4．句意：在所有单个数字中，“8” 无疑是中国最幸运的数字。
考查副词辨析。wisely（明智地 ）；hardly（几乎不 ）；likely（可能地 ）；surely（无疑；肯定地 ）。这里强调 “8” 在人们认知里 “肯定、确定” 是最幸运的，“surely” 突出这种确定性，所以选 surely。
5．句意：“8” 在汉语中发音为 “ba”，听起来和 “发” 相似。
考查动词辨析。written（书写 ，write 的过去分词 ）；pronounced（发音 ，pronounce 的过去分词 ）；spelt（拼写 ，spell 的过去分词 ）；drawn（绘画 ，draw 的过去分词 ）。“‘8’ in Chinese” 对应的是读音表述，“pronounced” 表示 “被发音为……”，符合说数字读音的语境，所以选 pronounced。
6．句意：中国传统短语 “发财” 意思是 “变得富有” 或者 “在短时间内变得富有”。
考查形容词辨析。rich（富有的 ）；happy（开心的 ）；good（好的 ）；dear（亲爱的；昂贵的 ）。“fa cai（发财）” 就是追求 “富有、有钱” 的意思，“rich” 精准对应，所以选 rich。
7．句意：有很多和 “8” 相关的短语或表达，比如 “八方来财”，意思是 “财富从八方而来” 。
考查名词辨析。luck（运气 ）；knowledge（知识 ）；wealth（财富 ）；health（健康 ）。结合 “fa cai（发财）” 关联财富，“Bamian laicai（八方来财）” 自然围绕 “财富（wealth）” 展开，所以选 wealth。
8．句意：还有 “八面春风”，意思是 “春风从八个方向吹来”，表达了无论某人走到哪里，无论他在做什么，都能获得好运的愿望。
考查数词辨析。eight（八 ）；nine（九 ）；ten（十 ）；eleven（十一 ）。“Bamian chunfeng（八面春风 ）” 里 “八面” 对应 “八个（eight）” 方向，所以选 eight。
9．句意：还有 “八面春风”，意思是 “春风从八个方向吹来”，表达了无论某人走到哪里，无论他在做什么，都能获得好运的愿望。
考查动词短语辨析。giving up（放弃 ）；working on（从事；忙于 ）；hurrying up（赶快 ）；coming on（快点；开始 ）。这里说 “无论在做啥（从事什么活动）”，“working on” 有 “正在做；忙于” 的含义，契合语境，所以选 working on。
10．句意：中国人喜欢选 “8” 作为重要活动的时间或日期。
考查名词辨析。facts（事实 ）；accidents（事故 ）；events（活动；事件 ，常指重要、有意义的 ）；results（结果 ）。“重要的（important）” 且用 “8” 关联时间 / 日期的，是像奥运会开幕式这类 “活动、事件（events）”，所以选 events。
11．句意：例如，2008 年北京奥运会的开幕式在 2008 年 8 月 8 日晚上 8 点 08 分 8 秒准时开始。
考查名词辨析。vacation（假期 ）；tradition（传统 ）；competition（竞赛 ）；ceremony（仪式；典礼 ）。“opening ceremony” 是固定表达 “开幕式”，符合说奥运会开场活动的语境，所以选 ceremony。
12．句意：例如，2008 年北京奥运会的开幕式在 2008 年 8 月 8 日晚上 8 点 08 分 8 秒准时开始。
考查名词辨析。July（七月 ）；December（十二月 ）；January（一月 ）；August（八月 ）。根据常识，北京奥运会开幕式在 8 月举办，所以选 August。
13．句意：中国人对 “8” 的喜爱在很多其他例子中都能看到，比如门牌号、电话号码、婚礼日期以及开业日期。
考查名词辨析。thanks（感谢 ）；luck（运气 ）；excuses（借口 ）；love（喜爱；热爱 ）。全文体现人们对 “8” 的偏爱，“love” 能体现这种情感态度，所以选 love。
14．句意：8 被认为是幸运的，并且受到中国人的喜爱，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。
考查动词辨析。called（称呼；叫做 ）；thought（思考；认为 ，常与 of 等搭配 ）；considered（认为；看作 ，常构成 be considered + 形容词结构 ）；named（命名 ）。“be considered + 形容词” 是常用表达，意为 “被认为……”，这里说 “8” 被认为幸运，所以选 considered。
15．句意：8 被认为是幸运的，并且受到中国人的喜爱，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。
考查连词辨析。although（尽管 ，表让步 ）；because（因为 ，表原因 ）；until（直到 ，表时间 ）；unless（除非 ，表条件 ）。后半句 “it holds meaning in both traditional and modern culture” 是 “8” 受喜爱、被认为幸运的原因，“because” 用于引导原因状语从句，所以选 because。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
16．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出美国人和英国人虽然讲英语的方式不同，但英语作为共同语言将他们联系在一起。随后，文章提到现代科技如电视、电话、飞机等使世界变得更小，快速沟通比以往任何时候都更加必要。接下来，文章指出越来越多的人正在学习英语作为交流手段，英语已成为一种世界性的现代语言。最后，文章总结了英语被广泛使用的原因。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways.”可知，美国人和英国人讲英语的方式确实不同。因此，选项A“speak the English language in different ways”与原文相符，是正确答案。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller.”可知，现代科技如电视、电话、手机、飞机等使世界变得更小。因此，选项D“Things of modern science like TV and planes”是正确答案。故选D。
23．推理判断题。空格前后分别提到现代科技使世界变小，快速沟通更加必要，以及越来越多的人正在学习英语作为交流手段。因此，空格处应填写与这两方面内容相关且能承上启下的句子。选项A“The world needs bridges of that kind.”中的“bridges”暗指英语作为沟通桥梁的作用，既承接了前文提到的快速沟通的需求，又引出了后文关于英语学习的内容，是合适的答案。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。最后一段“English...is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use to communicate. It is a world language.”明确指出了该段的主题，即英语是一种世界性的语言，任何人都可以使用它进行交流。随后，该段进一步阐述了英语被广泛使用的原因。因此，选项A“The reasons why English is used widely around the world.”正确概括了最后一段的主旨。故选A。
25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英语作为世界性语言的重要性及其被广泛使用的原因，这与教育类话题紧密相关。因此，我们最有可能在报纸的“EDUCATION”（教育）栏目中找到这篇文章。选项A“ADVICE”（建议）、选项B“TRAVEL”（旅游）和选项D“ENVIRONMENT”（环境）均与文章主题不符，排除。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿活泼外向，看到悲伤的鲍勃，主动打招呼，却没有得到回应。后来女儿知道鲍勃悲伤的原因，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。
26．细节理解题。根据“As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her.”可知，女儿不理解为什么那个男人不想跟她打招呼，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.”可推知作者感到紧张。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met.”可知，礼物特别之处在于书中夹着女孩第一次见面时送给鲍勃的那片叶子，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Our friendship with Bob continued for many years.”和“He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.”可知，是女儿的热情安慰了沉浸在悲伤中的鲍勃，鲍勃收藏的不只是那片秋叶，更是女儿是关心和善意。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者的女儿活泼外向，知道鲍勃的悲伤，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。所以本文的线索是围绕“一片红叶”，故选A。
31．A 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．G
【分析】【导语】本文围绕父亲节展开，介绍了可与父亲一起进行的系列活动，如做特殊蛋糕、钓鱼、骑自行车等。
31．下文 “Make a cake and decorate it with the words "Happy Father's Day"...” 围绕制作写有祝福的蛋糕展开，选项 A “Make Dad a special cake.（给爸爸做一个特别的蛋糕。）” 能概括该段内容，故填 A 。
32．前文提到 “Go fishing. Dads and fishing go together like Oreos（奥利奥）and milk.” ，选项 E “Going fishing is a beautiful idea for parents and kids of all ages.（钓鱼对各个年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是个很棒的主意。）” 进一步阐述钓鱼活动，与前文钓鱼话题衔接，故填 E 。
33．段落主题是 “Go on a bike ride.（去骑自行车）” ，选项 F “Many kids were taught how to ride their first bicycle by their dad.（很多孩子的第一辆自行车是爸爸教他们骑的。）” 提及爸爸教孩子骑自行车，和骑自行车活动相关，可衔接，故填 F 。
34．段落是 “Listen to old records.（听旧唱片）” ，选项 D “Take out your record player and prepare to travel through time.（拿出你的唱片机，准备好穿越时光。）” 围绕旧唱片播放展开，符合语境，故填 D 。
35．前文 “If you are lucky enough to live near the mountains, rivers, or canyons（峡谷）, think about going for a long drive,（如果你有幸住在山、河或峡谷附近，考虑来一场长途驾车旅行）” ，选项 G “Dad will enjoy the nature's beauty and having interesting chats in the car.（爸爸会享受大自然的美景，还能在车里进行有趣的聊天。）” 承接长途驾车旅行，说明爸爸能在其中获得的体验，故填 G 。
36．unable
【解析】句意：抱歉，我没办法帮你。我得照顾我的小弟弟。“able” 是 “能够的” ，根据 “I have to look after my little brother.（我得照顾我的小弟弟 ）” 可知是没办法帮忙，“unable” 表示 “不能的；无法的” ，“be unable to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “无法做某事” ，所以填 unable 。
37．reviewing
【解析】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词，使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中，“review” 与句子主语（隐含的 “you” 等 ）是主动关系，所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ，故填 reviewing。
38．expressed
【解析】句意：太棒了！小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。
39．will be punished
【解析】句意：任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
40．customs
【解析】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
41．strangers
【解析】句意：Mary是个害羞的女孩。当她与陌生人说话时，总是脸红。stranger“陌生人”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。
42．pronunciation
【解析】句意：这个特殊单词的发音不止一种。“发音” 对应的英文单词是 “pronunciation” ，“one” 后接可数名词单数。故填 pronunciation 。
43．relatives
【解析】句意：我在湖南有一些亲戚和朋友，我每周去看望他们一次 。“亲戚” 对应的英文是 “relative” ，“some”后接可数名词复数，“relative” 的复数形式是 “relatives” ，故填 relatives 。
44．mooncakes
【解析】句意：中国人喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。“月饼”的英文是 “mooncake” ，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 mooncakes ，故填mooncakes。
45．happiness
【解析】句意：周末和朋友去骑自行车给我一种极大的快乐感。“快乐” 对应的名词是 “happiness” ，“a feeling of + 名词” 表示 “…… 的感觉” ，此处用名词 “happiness” 作宾语，体现快乐这种感受，故填 happiness。
46．even though
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”翻译为even though，引导让步状语从句，符合句子中“下着大雨”和“继续工作”之间的让步关系。故填even though。
47．look them up
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“查阅它们”的表达。“look up” 是固定短语，意为 “查阅（字典、资料等）” ，代词作其宾语时，要放在 “look” 和 “up” 中间 。此处指代 “the words” 用 “them” ，主语 “I” 是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形 “look” ，故填 look them up。
48．took place
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”，take place“举行”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took place。故填took place。
49．In fact
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“事实上”的表达。事实上” 常用短语 “In fact” 来表达，在句中作插入语，故填 In fact。
50．As a result shot down
【解析】“结果” 用固定短语 “As a result” ，放在句首；“射下” 用 “shoot down” ，根据后半句 “saved” 可知句子用一般过去时，“shoot” 的过去式是 “shot” ，故填 As；a；result；shot；down。
51．the 52．arrived 53．wearing 54．with 55．enjoy 56．me 57．proud 58．received 59．part 60．What
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国过春节的时候发现很多外国人也在庆祝中国的春节的事情。
51．句意：但你知道吗，世界上还有更多国家的人庆祝中国新年？around the world“全世界”。故填the。
52．句意：当我第一次来到市中心时，我被这一幕震惊了。根据“in the city center”可知是到达市中心 ，arrive“到达”，根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。
53．句意：许多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。根据“red clothes and qipao”可知是穿着红衣服和旗袍，wear“穿”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填wearing。
54．句意：曼谷最大的购物区装饰着许多兔子和一块写着“中国新年好运”的牌子！be decorated with“装饰有”。故填with。
55．句意：我也穿上旗袍，沿着街道走去，享受着这里的氛围。根据“the atmosphere”可知是享受过年的氛围，enjoy“享受”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。
56．句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑，用中文说“你好”。根据“Many people from different countries smiled at”可知很多人对“我”微笑，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
57．句意：晚上，市中心的河上有烟花，美丽的烟花让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“of being Chinese”可知作者为自己是中国人而感到自豪，作feel的表语用形容词proud“自豪的”。故填proud。
58．句意：第二天，我还收到了一位英国笔友的信息。根据“a message”可知是收到了信息，receive“收到”，根据“told”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。
59．句意：他告诉我，他们也参加了庆祝活动，对中国文化和习俗很感兴趣。take part in“参加”。故填part。
60．句意：来自世界各地的中国新年气氛多么好啊！此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.+（主谓）。故填What。
61．happily 62．her 63．up 64．if/whether 65．a 66．replied 67．to give 68．interesting 69．cleaner 70．meaningful
【导语】本文讲述了劳拉在劳动节这一天，通过辛勤的劳动，明白了节日的意义。
61．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词短语ran into；happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
62．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。根据空后有名词“mom”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
63．句意：劳动节那天劳拉起得很早。根据“early on Labor Day morning”和空前“woke”，可知此处是短语wake up意为“起床”。故填up。
64．句意：她开始想知道这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“She began to wonder ... this was just a bad dream.”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，想知道是否是一场噩梦，引导词应填if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
65．句意：劳动节不是假日吗？空后“holiday”为可数名词单数形式，空处缺少冠词；根据句意，此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
66．句意：“是的，劳拉，它是，”她爸爸回答说。根据上下文，可知此句时态应为一般过去时，故空处应填过去式。故填replied。
67．句意：在那之后，她的父亲告诉她，去给他们的狗洗澡。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to give。
68．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据空前“so”，可知空处应填形容词；interest是名词，此处用来修饰物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。
69．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故填cleaner。
70．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据空前不定代词something，可知此处是形容词后置修饰不定代词，故空处应填形容词；meaning是名词，其形容词形式为meaningful。故填meaningful。
71．Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 72．Great progress at work and in daily life. 73．In the sixth century. 74．To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 75．They found all their animals dead.
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。
71．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes.
72．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life.
73．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century.
74．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine.
75．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead.
76．例文
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. Let me tell you something about our Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It is always in January or February. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. We like to set off fireworks at night. They are really wonderful. During the Spring Festival, we get lucky money from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles.
We always have a good time in the Spring Festival. Welcome to our country.
Yours,
Liang Hao
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍春节的时间及意义；
第二步，介绍春节的相关活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on the eve of…在……的前夕
②get together聚在一起
③set off fireworks放烟花
④have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. (there be句型)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 1 a good number for important things. For example, they choose 2 numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 3 lucky numbers of most Chinese binations of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66,88 and 168. Of all the individual numbers, "8"is 4 the luckiest number in China.
"8" is connected with wealth. "8" in Chinese is 5 "ba" and sounds similar to "fa". The traditional Chinese phrase "fa cai" means "getting wealthy" or "becoming 6 in a short time".
There are many phrases or expressions connected with "8", such as "Bamian laicai", meaning " 7 comes from eight sides" and "Bamian chunfeng", meaning "spring wind comes from 8 directions", expressing the wish that someone should get luck wherever she/he goes or whatever she/he is 9 .
Chinese people like to choose "8"as the time or date of important 10 . For example, the opening 11 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 p. m. on the 8th of 12 2008.
Chinese's 13 for 8 can be seen in many other examples, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates, and the date for opening a business. 8 is 14 lucky and favored by Chinese 15 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern culture.
1．A．choose B．read C．count D．write
2．A．traditional B．lucky C．bad D．beautiful
3．A．common B．similar C．favorite D．special
4．A．wisely B．hardly C．likely D．surely
5．A．written B．pronounced C．spelt D．drawn
6．A．rich B．happy C．good D．dear
7．A．luck B．knowledge C．wealth D．health
8．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
9．A．giving up B．working on C．hurrying up D．coming on
10．A．facts B．accidents C．events D．results
11．A．vacation B．tradition C．competition D．ceremony
12．A．July B．December C．January D．August
13．A．thanks B．luck C．excuses D．love
14．A．called B．thought C．considered D．named
15．A．although B．because C．until D．unless
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
16．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
17．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
18．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
19．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B
It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily. The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important. Far from dividing (划分) them, the English language brings them closer together. So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them.
▲. Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. Quick communication is more necessary than ever before.
Around the world today, more and more people are learning English as a means of communication. They come from every country, and they come from every walk of life. Among them are farmers, students, teachers, scientists, officials (官员) and artists—in fact, all kinds of people.
English, second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it, and second to no other for the number of people who are learning it, is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use to communicate. It is a world language. And it is a modern language, a language equal to (胜任) the needs of today and tomorrow. Those are two of the reasons it is used widely around the world.
21．According to the passage, Americans and Englishmen ________.
A．speak the English language in different ways
B．can’t talk together freely in English
C．speak the English language in the same way
D．are divided by their different ways of speaking English
22．What has made the world smaller according to the passage
A．All kinds of people. B．The different languages.
C．More books. D．Things of modern science like TV and planes.
23．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．The world needs bridges of that kind.
B．It is difficult for people to learn a foreign language.
C．More and more foreign students have come to study in China.
D．What can we learn from the story
24．What is the last paragraph about
A．The reasons why English is used widely around the world.
B．The ways to learn English quickly.
C．The countries where people use English.
D．More and more people are learning English.
25．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading
A．ADVICE B．TRAVEL C．EDUCATION D．ENVIRONMENT
C
He was there every morning, sitting motionless (面无表情的) on the front steps of his house. Each morning I walked this road with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm (热情). But her cheerfulness soon faded (消退) when the man didn’t look at her or say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “May be he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged (搭理) her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”
From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on identifying (识别) various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.
26．What puzzled the girl
A．The cause of the man’s sadness. B．The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C．The man’s sitting still on the steps. D．The man’s not answering her greeting.
27．How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man
A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Comfortable.
28．What made the gift so special according to the passage
A．A book on plants and trees. B．The leaf from the girl in the book.
C．The time of high school graduation. D．A book from best friend Bob.
29．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf
A．It was a care from a girl. B．It was a symbol of enthusiasm.
C．It was a reminder of his painful days. D．It represented the knowledge of trees.
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Simple Red Leaf B．A Strange Neighbor
C．An Unusual Friend D．A Greeting From a girl
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
There is always something you can do for or with your father on Father's Day. Here are some activities for you to spend the day with the whole family or just the two of you.
31
Make a cake and decorate it with the words " Happy Father's Day" or write something like "You are the best dad forever" on the cake! You may also add balloons to decorate the house or make some little surprises for him.
Go fishing.
Dads and fishing go together like Oreos（奥利奥）and milk. 32 It offers a fantastic chance to connect with nature and your dad at the same time.
Go on a bike ride.
33 To remember this special occasion（时刻）, clean the bikes and go for a ride around the park or your neighborhood together.
Listen to old records.
34 Dad may use this to build a stronger relationship with the kids by showing the kind of music he enjoyed as a child.
Let the kids put on a show for Dad.
Invite the kids to perform a play or a song on how much they love their dad. Dad will certainly enjoy this sweetness!
Take a scenic ride.
If you are lucky enough to live near the mountains, rivers, or canyons（峡谷）, think about going for a long drive, 35
You are sure to have a good time with your father if you follow the above advice.
A．Make Dad a special cake.
B．Dad is a great hero in children's heart.
C．Buy your father something expensive and meaningful.
D．Take out your record player and prepare to travel through time.
E．Going fishing is a beautiful idea for parents and kids of all ages.
F．Many kids were taught how to ride their first bicycle by their dad.
G．Dad will enjoy the nature's beauty and having interesting chats in the car.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Sorry, I'm （able）to help you. I have to look after my little brother.
37．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
38．How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say.
39．Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
40．Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
41．Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to (陌生人).
42．There is over one (发音) of the special word.
43．I have some (亲戚 ) and friends in Hunan and I visit them once a week
44．Chinese people like eating (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
45．Going cycling with friends on weekends gives me a feeling of great (快乐).
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。
The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily.
47．当我不认识单词时, 我总是在词典中查阅它们。
When I don't know the words, I always in the dictionary.
48．去年，西安钟楼举行了一场盛大的新年晚会。
A big new year’s party in Xi’an Bell Tower last year.
49．事实上，一些旧物品可以勾起我们甜蜜的回忆。
, some old things can bring us back sweet memories.
50．结果，后羿射下了九个太阳，拯救了地球上的人。
, Hou Yi the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
arrive part wear proud what enjoy the with I receive take either
With the sound of fireworks and crackers (爆竹), we celebrated the Chinese New Year. But did you know Chinese New Year is also celebrated by people from many more countries around 51 world This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first 52 in the city center, I was shocked by the sight: Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were 53 red clothes and qipao. And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated (装饰) 54 many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put on my qipao and walked down the street to 55 the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at 56 and said “hello” in Chinese.
At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel 57 of being Chinese. The next day, I also 58 a message from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that they were also taking 59 in the celebrations and they were interested in Chinese culture and customs. 60 a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world! That shows that our country has a great influence in the world than before.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 61 (happy).
“How was school, Laura ” asked 62 (she) mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming.”
Laura woke 63 early on Labor Day morning. Her dad said that in honor of (为纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 64 this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 65 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” 66 (reply) her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her 67 (give) their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 68 (interest) with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 69 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 70 (meaning) can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life.
It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival.
阅读短文，回答问题。
71．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival
72．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have
73．When did the story in the passage happen
74．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
75．What did the family find when they returned
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你叫梁浩，你远在美国的笔友Paul想了解中国春节的情况。请你根据下表信息给他回一封电子邮件。
Time January or February
Activities 1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner; 2. After dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚); 3. Set off fireworks; 4. Get lucky money;
Meaning The most important day in China
要求：1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4) 词数不少于 80。
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your e–mail.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liang Hao
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【分析】【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中幸运数字相关内容，重点阐述数字 “8” 因发音与 “发” 相似，和财富关联，深受中国人喜爱，以及其在重要事件时间、日期选择等方面的体现 。
1．句意：所以，对中国人来说，为重要的事选一个好数字是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。choose（选择）；read（阅读）；count（数数；计算）；write（书写 ）。结合前文 “people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck” 以及 “for important things”，这里需要表达 “挑选、选定” 合适数字的意思，“choose” 符合语境，强调主动去选。所以选 choose。
2．句意：例如，他们会为婚礼日期和乔迁新居的日子选幸运数字。
考查形容词辨析。traditional（传统的 ）；lucky（幸运的）；bad（坏的；糟糕的 ）；beautiful（美丽的 ）。根据前文围绕 “lucky numbers（幸运数字）” 展开，这里说选用于这些场合的数字性质，“lucky” 契合 “能带来好运” 的表意，所以选 lucky。
3．句意：数字 6、8 和 9 是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。
考查形容词辨析。common（常见的；普通的 ）；similar（相似的 ）；favorite（最喜爱的 ）；special（特殊的 ）。结合“ Combinations of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66,88 and 168.”可知，此处在描述人们最喜欢的幸运数字，所以选favorite。
4．句意：在所有单个数字中，“8” 无疑是中国最幸运的数字。
考查副词辨析。wisely（明智地 ）；hardly（几乎不 ）；likely（可能地 ）；surely（无疑；肯定地 ）。这里强调 “8” 在人们认知里 “肯定、确定” 是最幸运的，“surely” 突出这种确定性，所以选 surely。
5．句意：“8” 在汉语中发音为 “ba”，听起来和 “发” 相似。
考查动词辨析。written（书写 ，write 的过去分词 ）；pronounced（发音 ，pronounce 的过去分词 ）；spelt（拼写 ，spell 的过去分词 ）；drawn（绘画 ，draw 的过去分词 ）。“‘8’ in Chinese” 对应的是读音表述，“pronounced” 表示 “被发音为……”，符合说数字读音的语境，所以选 pronounced。
6．句意：中国传统短语 “发财” 意思是 “变得富有” 或者 “在短时间内变得富有”。
考查形容词辨析。rich（富有的 ）；happy（开心的 ）；good（好的 ）；dear（亲爱的；昂贵的 ）。“fa cai（发财）” 就是追求 “富有、有钱” 的意思，“rich” 精准对应，所以选 rich。
7．句意：有很多和 “8” 相关的短语或表达，比如 “八方来财”，意思是 “财富从八方而来” 。
考查名词辨析。luck（运气 ）；knowledge（知识 ）；wealth（财富 ）；health（健康 ）。结合 “fa cai（发财）” 关联财富，“Bamian laicai（八方来财）” 自然围绕 “财富（wealth）” 展开，所以选 wealth。
8．句意：还有 “八面春风”，意思是 “春风从八个方向吹来”，表达了无论某人走到哪里，无论他在做什么，都能获得好运的愿望。
考查数词辨析。eight（八 ）；nine（九 ）；ten（十 ）；eleven（十一 ）。“Bamian chunfeng（八面春风 ）” 里 “八面” 对应 “八个（eight）” 方向，所以选 eight。
9．句意：还有 “八面春风”，意思是 “春风从八个方向吹来”，表达了无论某人走到哪里，无论他在做什么，都能获得好运的愿望。
考查动词短语辨析。giving up（放弃 ）；working on（从事；忙于 ）；hurrying up（赶快 ）；coming on（快点；开始 ）。这里说 “无论在做啥（从事什么活动）”，“working on” 有 “正在做；忙于” 的含义，契合语境，所以选 working on。
10．句意：中国人喜欢选 “8” 作为重要活动的时间或日期。
考查名词辨析。facts（事实 ）；accidents（事故 ）；events（活动；事件 ，常指重要、有意义的 ）；results（结果 ）。“重要的（important）” 且用 “8” 关联时间 / 日期的，是像奥运会开幕式这类 “活动、事件（events）”，所以选 events。
11．句意：例如，2008 年北京奥运会的开幕式在 2008 年 8 月 8 日晚上 8 点 08 分 8 秒准时开始。
考查名词辨析。vacation（假期 ）；tradition（传统 ）；competition（竞赛 ）；ceremony（仪式；典礼 ）。“opening ceremony” 是固定表达 “开幕式”，符合说奥运会开场活动的语境，所以选 ceremony。
12．句意：例如，2008 年北京奥运会的开幕式在 2008 年 8 月 8 日晚上 8 点 08 分 8 秒准时开始。
考查名词辨析。July（七月 ）；December（十二月 ）；January（一月 ）；August（八月 ）。根据常识，北京奥运会开幕式在 8 月举办，所以选 August。
13．句意：中国人对 “8” 的喜爱在很多其他例子中都能看到，比如门牌号、电话号码、婚礼日期以及开业日期。
考查名词辨析。thanks（感谢 ）；luck（运气 ）；excuses（借口 ）；love（喜爱；热爱 ）。全文体现人们对 “8” 的偏爱，“love” 能体现这种情感态度，所以选 love。
14．句意：8 被认为是幸运的，并且受到中国人的喜爱，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。
考查动词辨析。called（称呼；叫做 ）；thought（思考；认为 ，常与 of 等搭配 ）；considered（认为；看作 ，常构成 be considered + 形容词结构 ）；named（命名 ）。“be considered + 形容词” 是常用表达，意为 “被认为……”，这里说 “8” 被认为幸运，所以选 considered。
15．句意：8 被认为是幸运的，并且受到中国人的喜爱，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。
考查连词辨析。although（尽管 ，表让步 ）；because（因为 ，表原因 ）；until（直到 ，表时间 ）；unless（除非 ，表条件 ）。后半句 “it holds meaning in both traditional and modern culture” 是 “8” 受喜爱、被认为幸运的原因，“because” 用于引导原因状语从句，所以选 because。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
16．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出美国人和英国人虽然讲英语的方式不同，但英语作为共同语言将他们联系在一起。随后，文章提到现代科技如电视、电话、飞机等使世界变得更小，快速沟通比以往任何时候都更加必要。接下来，文章指出越来越多的人正在学习英语作为交流手段，英语已成为一种世界性的现代语言。最后，文章总结了英语被广泛使用的原因。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways.”可知，美国人和英国人讲英语的方式确实不同。因此，选项A“speak the English language in different ways”与原文相符，是正确答案。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller.”可知，现代科技如电视、电话、手机、飞机等使世界变得更小。因此，选项D“Things of modern science like TV and planes”是正确答案。故选D。
23．推理判断题。空格前后分别提到现代科技使世界变小，快速沟通更加必要，以及越来越多的人正在学习英语作为交流手段。因此，空格处应填写与这两方面内容相关且能承上启下的句子。选项A“The world needs bridges of that kind.”中的“bridges”暗指英语作为沟通桥梁的作用，既承接了前文提到的快速沟通的需求，又引出了后文关于英语学习的内容，是合适的答案。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。最后一段“English...is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use to communicate. It is a world language.”明确指出了该段的主题，即英语是一种世界性的语言，任何人都可以使用它进行交流。随后，该段进一步阐述了英语被广泛使用的原因。因此，选项A“The reasons why English is used widely around the world.”正确概括了最后一段的主旨。故选A。
25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英语作为世界性语言的重要性及其被广泛使用的原因，这与教育类话题紧密相关。因此，我们最有可能在报纸的“EDUCATION”（教育）栏目中找到这篇文章。选项A“ADVICE”（建议）、选项B“TRAVEL”（旅游）和选项D“ENVIRONMENT”（环境）均与文章主题不符，排除。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿活泼外向，看到悲伤的鲍勃，主动打招呼，却没有得到回应。后来女儿知道鲍勃悲伤的原因，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。
26．细节理解题。根据“As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her.”可知，女儿不理解为什么那个男人不想跟她打招呼，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.”可推知作者感到紧张。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met.”可知，礼物特别之处在于书中夹着女孩第一次见面时送给鲍勃的那片叶子，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Our friendship with Bob continued for many years.”和“He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.”可知，是女儿的热情安慰了沉浸在悲伤中的鲍勃，鲍勃收藏的不只是那片秋叶，更是女儿是关心和善意。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者的女儿活泼外向，知道鲍勃的悲伤，于是送给他一片红秋叶，温暖了他，从此开始了他们之间的友谊。所以本文的线索是围绕“一片红叶”，故选A。
31．A 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．G
【分析】【导语】本文围绕父亲节展开，介绍了可与父亲一起进行的系列活动，如做特殊蛋糕、钓鱼、骑自行车等。
31．下文 “Make a cake and decorate it with the words "Happy Father's Day"...” 围绕制作写有祝福的蛋糕展开，选项 A “Make Dad a special cake.（给爸爸做一个特别的蛋糕。）” 能概括该段内容，故填 A 。
32．前文提到 “Go fishing. Dads and fishing go together like Oreos（奥利奥）and milk.” ，选项 E “Going fishing is a beautiful idea for parents and kids of all ages.（钓鱼对各个年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是个很棒的主意。）” 进一步阐述钓鱼活动，与前文钓鱼话题衔接，故填 E 。
33．段落主题是 “Go on a bike ride.（去骑自行车）” ，选项 F “Many kids were taught how to ride their first bicycle by their dad.（很多孩子的第一辆自行车是爸爸教他们骑的。）” 提及爸爸教孩子骑自行车，和骑自行车活动相关，可衔接，故填 F 。
34．段落是 “Listen to old records.（听旧唱片）” ，选项 D “Take out your record player and prepare to travel through time.（拿出你的唱片机，准备好穿越时光。）” 围绕旧唱片播放展开，符合语境，故填 D 。
35．前文 “If you are lucky enough to live near the mountains, rivers, or canyons（峡谷）, think about going for a long drive,（如果你有幸住在山、河或峡谷附近，考虑来一场长途驾车旅行）” ，选项 G “Dad will enjoy the nature's beauty and having interesting chats in the car.（爸爸会享受大自然的美景，还能在车里进行有趣的聊天。）” 承接长途驾车旅行，说明爸爸能在其中获得的体验，故填 G 。
36．unable
【解析】句意：抱歉，我没办法帮你。我得照顾我的小弟弟。“able” 是 “能够的” ，根据 “I have to look after my little brother.（我得照顾我的小弟弟 ）” 可知是没办法帮忙，“unable” 表示 “不能的；无法的” ，“be unable to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “无法做某事” ，所以填 unable 。
37．reviewing
【解析】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词，使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中，“review” 与句子主语（隐含的 “you” 等 ）是主动关系，所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ，故填 reviewing。
38．expressed
【解析】句意：太棒了！小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。
39．will be punished
【解析】句意：任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
40．customs
【解析】句意：不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗，但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知，此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs，表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
41．strangers
【解析】句意：Mary是个害羞的女孩。当她与陌生人说话时，总是脸红。stranger“陌生人”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填strangers。
42．pronunciation
【解析】句意：这个特殊单词的发音不止一种。“发音” 对应的英文单词是 “pronunciation” ，“one” 后接可数名词单数。故填 pronunciation 。
43．relatives
【解析】句意：我在湖南有一些亲戚和朋友，我每周去看望他们一次 。“亲戚” 对应的英文是 “relative” ，“some”后接可数名词复数，“relative” 的复数形式是 “relatives” ，故填 relatives 。
44．mooncakes
【解析】句意：中国人喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。“月饼”的英文是 “mooncake” ，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 mooncakes ，故填mooncakes。
45．happiness
【解析】句意：周末和朋友去骑自行车给我一种极大的快乐感。“快乐” 对应的名词是 “happiness” ，“a feeling of + 名词” 表示 “…… 的感觉” ，此处用名词 “happiness” 作宾语，体现快乐这种感受，故填 happiness。
46．even though
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”翻译为even though，引导让步状语从句，符合句子中“下着大雨”和“继续工作”之间的让步关系。故填even though。
47．look them up
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“查阅它们”的表达。“look up” 是固定短语，意为 “查阅（字典、资料等）” ，代词作其宾语时，要放在 “look” 和 “up” 中间 。此处指代 “the words” 用 “them” ，主语 “I” 是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形 “look” ，故填 look them up。
48．took place
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”，take place“举行”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took place。故填took place。
49．In fact
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“事实上”的表达。事实上” 常用短语 “In fact” 来表达，在句中作插入语，故填 In fact。
50．As a result shot down
【解析】“结果” 用固定短语 “As a result” ，放在句首；“射下” 用 “shoot down” ，根据后半句 “saved” 可知句子用一般过去时，“shoot” 的过去式是 “shot” ，故填 As；a；result；shot；down。
51．the 52．arrived 53．wearing 54．with 55．enjoy 56．me 57．proud 58．received 59．part 60．What
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国过春节的时候发现很多外国人也在庆祝中国的春节的事情。
51．句意：但你知道吗，世界上还有更多国家的人庆祝中国新年？around the world“全世界”。故填the。
52．句意：当我第一次来到市中心时，我被这一幕震惊了。根据“in the city center”可知是到达市中心 ，arrive“到达”，根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。
53．句意：许多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。根据“red clothes and qipao”可知是穿着红衣服和旗袍，wear“穿”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填wearing。
54．句意：曼谷最大的购物区装饰着许多兔子和一块写着“中国新年好运”的牌子！be decorated with“装饰有”。故填with。
55．句意：我也穿上旗袍，沿着街道走去，享受着这里的氛围。根据“the atmosphere”可知是享受过年的氛围，enjoy“享受”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。
56．句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑，用中文说“你好”。根据“Many people from different countries smiled at”可知很多人对“我”微笑，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
57．句意：晚上，市中心的河上有烟花，美丽的烟花让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“of being Chinese”可知作者为自己是中国人而感到自豪，作feel的表语用形容词proud“自豪的”。故填proud。
58．句意：第二天，我还收到了一位英国笔友的信息。根据“a message”可知是收到了信息，receive“收到”，根据“told”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。
59．句意：他告诉我，他们也参加了庆祝活动，对中国文化和习俗很感兴趣。take part in“参加”。故填part。
60．句意：来自世界各地的中国新年气氛多么好啊！此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.+（主谓）。故填What。
61．happily 62．her 63．up 64．if/whether 65．a 66．replied 67．to give 68．interesting 69．cleaner 70．meaningful
【导语】本文讲述了劳拉在劳动节这一天，通过辛勤的劳动，明白了节日的意义。
61．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词短语ran into；happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
62．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。根据空后有名词“mom”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
63．句意：劳动节那天劳拉起得很早。根据“early on Labor Day morning”和空前“woke”，可知此处是短语wake up意为“起床”。故填up。
64．句意：她开始想知道这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“She began to wonder ... this was just a bad dream.”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，想知道是否是一场噩梦，引导词应填if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
65．句意：劳动节不是假日吗？空后“holiday”为可数名词单数形式，空处缺少冠词；根据句意，此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
66．句意：“是的，劳拉，它是，”她爸爸回答说。根据上下文，可知此句时态应为一般过去时，故空处应填过去式。故填replied。
67．句意：在那之后，她的父亲告诉她，去给他们的狗洗澡。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.，表示“告诉某人做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to give。
68．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根据空前“so”，可知空处应填形容词；interest是名词，此处用来修饰物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。
69．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据空后“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故填cleaner。
70．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据空前不定代词something，可知此处是形容词后置修饰不定代词，故空处应填形容词；meaning是名词，其形容词形式为meaningful。故填meaningful。
71．Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 72．Great progress at work and in daily life. 73．In the sixth century. 74．To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 75．They found all their animals dead.
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。
71．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes.
72．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life.
73．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century.
74．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine.
75．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead.
76．例文
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. Let me tell you something about our Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It is always in January or February. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. We like to set off fireworks at night. They are really wonderful. During the Spring Festival, we get lucky money from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles.
We always have a good time in the Spring Festival. Welcome to our country.
Yours,
Liang Hao
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍春节的时间及意义；
第二步，介绍春节的相关活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on the eve of…在……的前夕
②get together聚在一起
③set off fireworks放烟花
④have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. (there be句型)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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