（月考培优卷）Module 1-Module 3 阶段核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析）

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版Module 1-Module 3
阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their 1 in sharing knowledge through short videos.
There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They 2 videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known 3 “Grandma Wu” on social media for her 4 and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to 5 the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but 6 writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers.
7 award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his 8 of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the 9 of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and 10 sea monsters really exist.
The 11 of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and 12 the group’s content. Many followers 13 their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in 14 with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real 15 .”
1．A．thoughts B．efforts C．suggestions D．actions
2．A．organized B．donated C．discovered D．created
3．A．as B．like C．about D．around
4．A．patient B．modest C．humorous D．polite
5．A．describe B．experience C．examine D．compare
6．A．still B．even C．already D．just
7．A．Other B．Either C．Both D．Another
8．A．happiness B．pride C．knowledge D．success
9．A．positions B．secrets C．directions D．conditions
10．A．whether B．where C．when D．what
11．A．education B．instruction C．advantage D．popularity
12．A．doubted B．wondered C．shared D．sold
13．A．saved B．expressed C．remembered D．promised
14．A．touch B．comment C．sense D．duty
15．A．dream B．position C．truth D．energy
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money, ___▲__,” he says.
“I found the huge development space,” he says. “So I decided to stay on and do better.” Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the trash outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews.
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan’s delivery operations in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.
Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty and increase their income. “I hope to recruit (招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,” Zhang says. “I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities. We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers,” he says. “Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
16．What title was Zhang Shuo honored with
A．“the most beautiful teacher” B．“the most beautiful driver”
C．“the most beautiful worker” D．“the most beautiful pilot”
17．Why did he just start his job as a food deliveryman in 2018
A．Because he liked it.
B．Because he wanted to stay with his parents.
C．Because he wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money.
D．Because he wanted to buy a car.
18．What did he do in order to prevent the food from getting cold in late December 2018
A．He put the food in the car. B．He put the food in the fridge.
C．He cooked the food again. D．Zhang put the food into his coat.
19．What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese
A．贫穷 B．欣慰 C．繁荣 D．拖沓
20．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ___▲___ in Paragraph 3
A．and I liked the job
B．and I liked working with my relatives
C．and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (长期的) job
D．and I could help my friends
B
Zhaosu lies on the west of Xinjiang, within the green valleys (山谷) of the Ili River. Its beautiful grassland stays among the great Tianshan mountains. There are more than 20 ethnic groups (少数民族) in Zhaosu. They altogether make a colorful cultural picture to draw millions of travelers.
In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history and tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground. Local herdsman (牧人) Silamya Amanbai, 40, is a member of the Kazakh ethnic group, being famous for its traditional lifestyle—“on the back of horses”.
For the past two years, he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu’s wetland park. He rides his horses along the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed (围绕) by green grass. They are all surrounded by grassland with snow-covered mountains being far away.
The travel season, from April to October, can draw about 2,000 daily tourists to Zhaosu. That helps raise his income by up to 60,000 yuan (about $8,890) a year. “The money is shared among our local community. Income is more stable and the work is easier compared to just herding. We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses,” the father of three kids says.
About 300 million yuan was used to set up the Tianma tourism and cultural park, which receives about 20,000 visitors a year. Thousands of horses set off from the park to run across Zhaosu’s flower-filled grassland, which has become an important calling card, getting people in front of TVs excited.
It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly horses”, are still helping Xinjiang’s ethnic communities survive and develop their valuable traditions and customs.
21．What makes Zhaosu a colorful cultural picture to draw millions of travelers
A．Beautiful grassland.
B．More than 20 ethnic groups (少数民族).
C．The great Tianshan mountains.
D．All of the above.
22．In Zhaosu County, what continues to improve ethnic people’s lives on the ground
A．the simple horse history and tradition
B．the rich horse history and people
C．the rich horse history and tradition
D．the poor horse history and tradition
23．What traditional lifestyle is the local herdsman, Silamya Amanbai, famous for
A．on the back of camels B．on the back of dogs
C．on the back of sheep D．on the back of horses
24．What does the underlined word “draw” mean in Chinese
A．画画 B．拉，拖 C．吸引 D．作比较，进行对比
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The trip to Tibet. B．The trip to Zhaosu.
C．The trip to grassland. D．The trip to my homeland.
C
Winter vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for it Here are some activities for you in our club. If you join us, I believe you will like it.
Yoga Classes: Esther Ekhart will be your teacher. She has many years of experience and likes sharing with you. These classes can help you keep fit. From Monday to Wednesday.
Reading Nights: On Tuesdays. Take your own favorite books. But be quiet in the reading room.
Movie Nights: Wednesdays are for movies in French. You can learn French better by watching movies.
Speaking Groups: Every Thursday afternoon. If you want to improve your oral Japanese, join us. Practice your Japanese in a relaxed environment.
Latin Dance Lessons: On Friday afternoon. These courses are for beginners.
Weekend Visits: Starting on Saturday, we go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s home to help.
The following are free activities: Reading Nights, Movie Nights, Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits.
Yoga Classes: 10 yuan for each class.
Latin Dance Lessons: 8 yuan for each lesson.
26．You will pay ________ if you join the speaking groups
A．10 yuan B．8 yuan C．30 yuan D．nothing
27．What will you do if you join the Weekend Visits
A．You will go to children’s schools and the old people’s factories to help.
B．You will go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s home to help.
C．You will go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s clubs to help.
D．You will go to children’s clothes shops and the old people’s home to help.
28．How much will you pay for the Yoga Classes for a month
A．30 yuan B．120 yuan C．24 yuan D．96 yuan
29．Where do you think the passage comes from
A．A novel B．A magazine C．A travel guide D．A dictionary
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yoga Classes last from Monday to Friday.
B．You can take Reading Nights and Latin Dance Lessons for free.
C．Latin Dance Lessons are for beginners.
D．You can learn English better by watching movies on Wednesdays.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Huang Yuting is a brilliant Olympic shooter from China. Born in 2001 in Zhejiang, Huang showed great talent in shooting from an early age. At the young age of 19, 31 .
Huang first picked up a gun when she was 13. She trained hard every day, focusing on her aim and posture (姿势). 32 . Her hard work and dedication (奉献) have made her one of the top shooters in the world.
At the Olympics, Huang was as calm as a lake. She took her time with each shot and stayed steady under pressure. Her final score was excellent. She also won a mixed team gold with her partner Cheng Shaoze. 33 .
Huang’s success shows the power of hard work and perseverance (毅力). She said, “I love shooting and will keep improving.” 34 . She teaches us that with hard work and love for what we do, 35 .
A．we can learn nothing from her
B．Her story inspires us to follow our dreams and never give up
C．she amazed the world by winning a gold medal at the Olympics
D．we can achieve great things
E．They worked well together and showed great teamwork
F．Her efforts soon paid off as she joined China’s national team
G．she got a bad score and felt sad
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．It’s (wonder) to finish all the homework before going to bed.
37．The teacher kept (silence) when we talked loudly then we stopped talking soon.
38．I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone call because I (attend) an important meeting.
39．We Chinese have (invention) so many inventions in many areas.
40．Take (careful) of yourself. You are not a young child.
41．One day, he (发现) a new love for reading.
42．The woman walked into the room and (放置) her baby on the bed.
43．I have many hobbies, (包括) playing basketball and playing ping pong.
44．There was a (战争) between the two countries. We need peace forever.
45．I (简单地，只是) forgot my friend’s birthday.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为祖国献身的人而建造的。
The memorial was built in memory of those who their country.
47．她的发现永远改变了科学和医学，这着实令人惊叹。
truly see how her discoveries changed science and medicine forever.
48．我们去了公园，在那里野餐很开心。
We went to the park and having a picnic there.
49．直到失去健康，你才会知道健康的重要性。
You know the importance of health you lose your health.
50．晚饭前，张先生作了一个演讲以感谢大家的帮助。
Before dinner, Mr. Zhang to the help from everyone.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
continue; attend; he; realise; will; simple; win; say; degree; well
Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was 51 a meeting for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him embarrassed by 52 that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loud.
“Thank you for reminding me of my father,” said Lincoln. “Although he has not got any doctor’s 53 from the university, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do 54 in politics (政治) than my father did in shoemaking. He is 55 the best.”
However, the man laughed at Lincoln once again. So Lincoln 56 , “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family by 57 . Now I can take over my father’s job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will not give up the job and I 58 try to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If there’s something wrong with your shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the greatest shoemaker ever.”
This time, people in the hall 59 . Lincoln’s tolerance (宽容) and wisdom. He not only protected his father’s dignity (尊严), but 60 lots of supporters as well.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。
China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 61 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world.
Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 62 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 63 (get) to proper spots. When he 64 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 65 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success.
Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 66 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 67 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 68 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 69 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 70 (real) a role model of our time.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success．
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种). Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
71．What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company
72．Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995
73．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University
74．Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager
75．What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你心目中的英雄是世界著名的科学家钱学森，请根据你所知道的信息来介绍一下钱学森，可适当加入自己的感想和评论。钱学森1911年出生于上海，是中国著名的物理学家，被称为“中国导弹之父” (The Father of Chinese Missile)。1938年在美国得到博士学位 (doctor’s degree)，1950年争取回国，却遭到了美国政府的阻挠，1955年终于回到祖国怀抱，他把自己的一切奉献给祖国的航天事业。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Qian Xuesen—the hero in my heart
Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist in the world.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了今年一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。
1．句意：今年，中国一群退休的专业人士因通过短视频分享知识而获奖。
thoughts思想；efforts努力；suggestions建议；actions行动。根据上一句“China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions.”以及选项可知，“感动中国奖”表彰的是对社会有贡献的人，而退休的这群专业人士在通过短视频分享知识方面做出了自己的贡献和努力。故选B。
2．句意：他们创作了一系列主题的视频，比如文学和科学。
organized组织；donated捐献；discovered发现；created创造。根据上文“a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their...in sharing knowledge through short videos.”以及选项可知，这群退休的专业人士创作了视频。故选D。
3．句意：她作为“吴奶奶”因幽默易懂的物理实验在社交媒体上被熟知。
as作为；like像；about关于；around围绕。 become known as“作为……而出名”。故选A。
4．句意：她作为“吴奶奶”因幽默易懂的物理实验在社交媒体上被熟知。
patient有耐心的；modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“...and easy-to-understand physics experiments”以及选项可知，应选形容词humorous，和后面的“easy-to-understand”并列作定语，修饰physics experiments，表示“幽默易懂的物理实验”。故选C。
5．句意：我制作这些视频是为了唤起年轻人对日常生活的好奇心，并利用日常工具体验科学的奇妙。
describe描述；experience体验；examine检查；compare对比。根据“use everyday tools to…the wonder of science”以及选项可知，此处是指体验科学的奇妙。故选B。
6．句意：吴老师已经70多岁了，但她仍然在写脚本，并向其他老师寻求帮助。
still仍然；even甚至；already已经；just刚刚。根据“Wu is in her 70s but...writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers.”以及选项可知，应填副词still，表示吴老师已经70多岁了，但她仍然在写脚本。故选A。
7．句意：另一位获奖者是王品先。
Other其他的；Either两者之一；Both两者都；Another另一个。根据上文“There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group.”和“Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher.”以及选项可知，此处应是介绍另一个获奖者。故选D。
8．句意：在过去的两年里，王通过他的视频与观众分享他的海洋知识。
happiness开心；pride骄傲；knowledge知识；success成功。根据上文“This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their...in sharing knowledge through short videos.”以及选项可知，王是分享关于海洋的知识。故选C。
9．句意：他着眼于像百慕大三角的秘密，以及海怪是否真的存在这样的事。
positions位置；secrets秘密；directions方向；conditions条件。根据“…of the Bermuda Triangle”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指百慕大三角的秘密。故选B。
10．句意：他着眼于像百慕大三角的秘密，以及海怪是否真的存在这样的事。
whether是否；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“things like the...of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and...sea monsters really exist”以及选项可知，此处是指海怪是否真的存在。故选A。
11．句意：这些视频的受欢迎程度已经得到了充分的检验。
education教育；instruction指示；advantage优势；popularity受欢迎。根据下文“Thousands of viewers have watched and…the group’s content.”以及选项可知，此处是指这些视频的受欢迎程度已经得到了充分的检验。故选D。
12．句意：成千上万的观众观看并分享了该小组的内容。
doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；shared分享；sold卖。根据下文“Many followers...their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in...with the world around them.”以及选项可知，此处是指观看并分享了该小组的内容。故选C。
13．句意：许多粉丝对有机会学习新事物并与周围的世界保持联系表示感谢。
saved拯救；expressed表达；remembered记得；promised承诺。根据“...their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in...with the world around them”以及选项可知，此处是指表达感谢。故选B。
14．句意：许多粉丝对有机会学习新事物并与周围的世界保持联系表示感谢。
touch联系；comment评论；sense感觉；duty义务。stay in touch with“与……保持联系”。故选A。
15．句意：白发老人创造的人气创造了真正的能量。
dream梦想；position位置；truth真相；energy能量。根据上文“According to CCTV, their videos are like ‘classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍).”以及选项可知，此处是指创造了真正的能量。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了获“最美劳动者”称号的张硕，毕业后先做广告设计，后返乡，2018年起从外卖员做起，2019年任美团鹤岗配送运营经理，还助力村民脱贫增收。
16．细节理解题。根据“On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of ‘the most beautiful worker’.”可知，张硕获得的称号是“最美劳动者”。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018. ‘I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money,’ he says.”可知，他2018年刚开始做外卖员是因为想利用农场的淡季赚点钱。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat.”可知，2018年12月末为了防止食物变凉，张硕把食物放进了自己的外套里。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty and increase their income.”可知，“get out of poverty”与“increase their income（增加收入）”为并列关系，结合语境可推测“poverty”意为“贫穷”，即帮助年轻村民摆脱贫穷、增加收入。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“‘I just wanted to use the farm’s off season to earn some money,’ he says.”以及“‘I found the huge development space,’ he says. ‘So I decided to stay on and do better.’”可知，张硕最初做外卖员只是想利用农场淡季赚钱，并未打算长期做，后来发现发展空间才决定留下来，因此空格处应体现“没打算把它当成长期工作”的含义。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新疆昭苏县如何依托独特的自然景观、多元民族文化以及悠久的马文化传统，发展特色旅游业，促进当地经济与文化传承的协同发展。
21．细节理解题。根据“Its beautiful grassland stays among the great Tianshan mountains. There are more than 20 ethnic groups (少数民族) in Zhaosu. They altogether make a colorful cultural picture to draw millions of travelers.”可知，美丽的草原在雄伟的天山群山之间。昭苏有20多个民族。它们共同构成了一幅丰富多彩的文化画卷，吸引了数以百万计的游客。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history and tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground.”可知，在昭苏县，丰富的马历史和传统继续改善着当地少数民族人民的生活。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Local herdsman (牧人) Silamya Amanbai, 40, is a member of the Kazak ethnic group, being famous for its traditional lifestyle—‘on the back of horses’.”可知，40岁的当地牧民西拉米亚·阿曼拜是哈萨克族的一员，以其“骑在马背上”的传统生活方式而闻名。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“The travel season, from April to October, can draw about 2,000 daily tourists to Zhaosu.”可知，从4月到10月的旅游旺季，每天可以吸引约2000名游客到昭苏。划线词的意思是“吸引”，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕昭苏的风土人情展开，因此最佳标题为“昭苏之旅”，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一些俱乐部，详细地介绍了一些俱乐部的活动等。
26．细节理解题。根据“The following are free activities: Reading Nights, Movie Nights, Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits.”可知，口语小组是免费的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Weekend Visits: Starting on Saturday, we go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s home to help.”可知是去儿童医院和敬老院，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Yoga Classes: …From Monday to Wednesday.”和“Yoga Classes: 10 yuan for each class.”可知，每节课10元，每周从周一至周三 ，每周三节课，一个月相当于12节课，共120元，故选B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是详细地介绍了一些俱乐部的活动，故可从杂志中读到，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“ Latin Dance Lessons: On Friday afternoon. These courses are for beginners.”可知拉丁舞课是为了初学者开设的，故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了黄雨婷的故事展现了天赋、努力与坚持的力量，她以奥运金牌和团队精神激励我们追逐梦想，证明热爱与付出能成就非凡。
31．根据“Huang Yuting is a brilliant Olympic shooter from China.”可知，此处介绍了黄雨婷是一名来自中国的优秀的奥运会射击运动员，此处介绍她的优秀之处，应是在奥运会上获得了金牌。C项“她在奥运会上获得金牌，使全世界为之惊叹”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Her hard work and dedication (奉献) have made her one of the top shooters in the world.”可知，她的努力和奉献精神使她成为世界上最好的射手之一。因此表示她的努力得到了回报。F项“当她加入了中国国家队，她的努力很快得到了回报”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据“She also won a mixed team gold with her partner Cheng Shaoze.”可知，她还与搭档程少泽一起获得了混合团体金牌。因此表示他们合作得很好。E项“他们合作得很好，表现出了很强的团队精神”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“Huang’s success shows the power of hard work and perseverance (毅力).”和“She teaches us that with hard work and love for what we do,”可知，黄雨婷的成功显示了努力和毅力的力量，因此她的故事会激励我们要坚持，永不放弃。B项“她的故事激励我们追随梦想，永不放弃”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“She teaches us that with hard work and love for what we do,”可知，只要我们努力工作，热爱自己的工作，我们就能取得成就。D项“我们可以取得伟大的成就”符合语境，故选D。
36．wonderful
【解析】句意：睡觉前完成所有的作业太棒了。因为谓语动词是is，所以本空用形容词形式，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
37．silent
【解析】句意：当我们高声谈话时老师保持沉默，然后我们迅速地停止了谈话。keep后面接形容词形式，表示维持某种状态。silence“沉默”，名词，形容词形式为silent。故填silent。
38．was attending
【解析】句意：对不起，我没有接到你的电话，因为我正在参加一个重要的会议。根据“I didn’t get your phone call because I…(attend) an important meeting.”可知，此处是指当时正在参加会议，时态为过去进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，attend的现在分词为attending。故填was attending。
39．invented
【解析】句意：我们中国人在许多领域创造了很多发明。根据“Our Chinese have...(invention) so many inventions in many areas.”可知，句子缺少谓语，空处应是动词，invention的动词形式是invent。结合“have”，可知句子用现在完成时“have done”，invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。
40．care
【解析】句意：照顾好自己，你不是一个小孩。此处是take care of “照顾”，为固定搭配。故填care。
41．discovered/found
【解析】句意：有一天，他发现了一种对阅读的新爱好。根据“One day”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，“发现”英文表达为discover/find，此处应用过去式discovered/found。故填discovered/found。
42．laid
【解析】句意：那个女人走进房间，把她的孩子放在床上。lay“放置”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填laid。
43．including
【解析】句意：我有许多爱好，包括打篮球和打乒乓球。此处表示“包括”，且空格后是动名词形式，因此用介词including。故填including。
44．war
【解析】句意：这两个国家之间曾发生过一场战争。我们永远需要和平。war“战争”，a后接名词单数。故填war。
45．simply
【解析】句意：我只是忘了朋友的生日。simply“简单地，只是”，修饰动词“forgot”。 故填simply。
46．died for
【解析】根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时；die for“为……牺牲，为……献身”，die的过去式是died。故填died for。
47．It is amazing to
【解析】根据题干语境可知，时态为一般现在时。此处用“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，注意it的首字母要大写；amazing“令人惊叹的”，是形容词作表语，故填It；is；amazing；to。
48．had fun
【解析】have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，根据“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；fun。
49．won’t until
【解析】分析句子，此处表达“直到……才”，英文表达为“not...until”，且主句为一般将来时，用will do结构，此处will与not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
50．made a speech give thanks for
【解析】根据所给的汉语提示，做了一次演讲“make a speech”，为……而感谢“give thanks for sth”；根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，to do sth.表示目的，所以应是to give。故填made；a；speech；give；thanks；for。
51．attending 52．saying 53．degree 54．better 55．simply 56．continued 57．himself 58．will 59．realised 60．won
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯在参加总统选举会议时，面对他人对其父亲的嘲笑，以宽容和智慧回应，不仅保护了父亲的尊严，还赢得了人们的支持的故事。
51．句意：当他正在大厅参加总统选举的会议时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠来使他尴尬。attend参加，是动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“正在参加”，应用过去进行时，故填attending。
52．句意：当他正在大厅参加总统选举的会议时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋匠来使他尴尬。say说，是动词。by是介词，后接动名词，故填saying。
53．句意：虽然他没有从大学获得任何博士学位，但对我来说，他一直是一个优秀的鞋匠。degree学位，是名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“博士学位”，故填degree。
54．句意：我在政治方面永远不如我父亲在制鞋方面做得好。well好，是副词。根据句意可知，此处应用比较级，故填better。
55．句意：他只是最好的。simple简单的，是形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词is，故填simply。
56．句意：所以林肯继续说。continue继续，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填continued。
57．句意：据我所知，我父亲亲自为你家修鞋。he他，是人称代词主格。by oneself表示“亲自”，故填himself。
58．句意：我可能不如我父亲做得好，但我不会放弃这份工作，我会努力让你的鞋子舒适。will将会，是助动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will。
59．句意：这一次，大厅里的人们意识到了林肯的宽容和智慧。realise意识到，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填realised。
60．句意：他不仅保护了他父亲的尊严，还赢得了许多支持者。win赢得，是动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填won。
61．achievement/achievements 62．working 63．to get 64．met 65．but 66．intelligence 67．a 68．himself 69．of 70．really
【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹。
61．句意：南仁东就是他们其中之一，他以在建造世界上最大的射电望远镜——500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面的伟大成就而闻名。根据“is well-known for his great...in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他的伟大成就。achievement“成就”，可用单数形式achievement，也可用复数形式achievements。故填achievement/achievements。
62．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花了二十多年的时间。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。
63．句意：没有好的垫子，他不得不走几个小时来到达合适的地方。根据“he had to walk for hours...to proper spots.”以及所给单词可知，应填get的动词不定式形式to get，做目的状语。故填to get。
64．句意：当他遇到大雨和强风等恶劣天气时，他从不抱怨。根据主句中的“complained”可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。
65．句意：他面临着很多问题，但他从未停止过努力。根据“He faced lots of problems”和“he never stopped trying”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
66．句意：毫无疑问，南是一个非常有智慧和责任心的人。根据“a man of great...and responsibility (责任心).”以及所给单词可知，应填intelligent的名词形式intelligence“智力、智慧”，和后面的responsibility并列。故填intelligence。
67．句意：当有问题时，他总是第一个来帮忙的。根据“When there was...problem, he was always the first to come and help.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个问题，problem以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
68．句意：他实际上全身心投入到了他的事业中。根据“He actually devoted...to his career.”以及所给单词可知，应填he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，作宾语。devote oneself to“致力于、全身心投入”。故填himself。
69．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，并为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
70．句意：他真的是我们这个时代的榜样。根据“He is...a role model of our time.”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语。故填really。
71．Alibaba. 72．The US. 73．10 times. 74．Because of limited resources. 75．Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马云的过往经历。
71．根据“when his company Alibaba”可知，马云的公司叫做阿里巴巴。故填Alibaba.
72．根据“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知，马云1995年的第一次旅行去了美国。故填The US.
73．根据“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知，马云被哈佛大学拒绝了10次。故填10 times.
74．根据“It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources.”可知，由于资源有限，学英语对年少时的马云来说有点艰难。故填Because of limited resources.
75．根据“Ma said, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.’”可知，2015年马云说：“人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”故填Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
76．例文
Qian Xuesen—the hero in my heart
Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist in the world. He was named “The Father of Chinese Missile”. He is a hero in my heart and also the hero of all of our Chinese people. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. He completed his doctor’s degree in 1938 in America. He tried to come back to China in 1950 but the American government stopped him. He didn’t come back until 1955 with great effort. He gave his life to China with flight technology.
He is my hero forever. We should learn from him and study harder for our great country.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所有信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍钱学森的个人信息；
第二步，介绍钱学森取得的成就；
第三步，自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①be named被称为
②try to do sth.尽力做某事
③learn from sb.向某人学习
[高分句型]
①He was named “The Father of Chinese Missile”.（运用了被动语态）
②He didn’t come back until 1955 with great effort.（运用了not…until句型）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)