UNIT 3 Getting along with others导学案（上）
Point 1 sight（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P30 ... we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. ……我们俩几乎形影不离。
用法详解
(1) n. [U]视力范围,视野;视力,视觉
常见搭配：
out of (one’s) sight 在(某人的)视线外,在(某人)看不见的地方
in sight 在视野内,看得见
come into sight 出现
lose one’s sight 失明
have good/poor sight 视力好/差
例句：
Out of sight, out of mind. [谚]眼不见,心不想。
The street was so quiet, with no one in sight. 街上静悄悄的,一个人也看不见。
When the magnificent architecture came into sight, the tourists all held their breath. 当这座宏伟的建筑出现在眼前时,游客都屏住了呼吸。（读后续写之神态描写）
Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age. 安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。
(2) n. [pl.]风景,名胜
例句：We spent two weeks in Rome looking at all the sights. 我们花两个星期参观了罗马所有的名胜。
(3) n. [U]看见；[C]看见(或看得见)的事物,景象,情景
常见搭配：
catch sight of 看见,瞥见
lose sight of 再也见不着；忽略,忘记
at the sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一看；初次见到
例句：
If you want to catch sight of polar lights on your trip, you can also watch it from September to mid-April in Iceland. 如果你想在旅途中看到极光,你还可以在9月至来年4月中旬在冰岛观赏它。
We lost sight of the ship as it sailed out of the harbor. 船驶出港口时,我们看不见它了。
I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. 大家都知道,我看到血就会晕倒。
We fell in love with the cottage at first sight. 我们一见到那个乡间小屋就爱上它了。
小试牛刀
a.用 sight 的相关短语完成句子
①(2024·云南昭通第一中学期末)当你和朋友或家人在一起时,尽量把手机放在视线之外。When you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone . ②(2024·江西南昌期末)把幸福和外界因素联系在一起,我们常常会忽略当下,错过在日常经历中可以找到的快乐。By linking happiness with outside factors, we often the present moment and miss the joy that can be found in everyday experiences.
③当飞机穿过云层下降时,绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses .
④突然,我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。Suddenly, I my English teacher in the crowd.
b.语法填空
The boat offers leisure time enough to appreciate the ever-changing (sight) and sounds of a journey.
【答案解析】sight 在此意为“看见的事物,景象”,是可数名词,且与 sounds 并列,故填 sights。
Point 2 make it（高频短语）
教材语境：P30 ... she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. ……她说她也许去不了电影院了。
用法详解
能够出席(或到场)：后接宾语时常加介词 to
获得成功
(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达：后接宾语时常加介词 to
幸免于难，渡过难关：后接宾语时需加介词 through
例句：
I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 非常抱歉,我星期天不能出席。
Despite the heavy rain, we made it to the conference. 尽管雨很大,我们还是出席了会议。
Linda refused to give up her dream, and finally, she made it. 琳达拒绝放弃梦想,终于,她成功了。
We only made it to the concert a few minutes before it was supposed to begin. 我们仅在音乐会开始前几分钟赶到了。
With the support of my father, I made it through those hard times. 在父亲的支持下,我熬过了那些艰难的时期。☆佳句背诵
归纳拓展（make 构成的其他短语）
make full use of/make the most of 充分利用
make up 化妆；编造；构成
make up for 弥补，补偿
make out 听清,看清, 辨认清楚；理解
make sense 有意义,讲得通；是明智的
make up one’s mind 下定决心
be made up of 由……构成/组成
语境串记：I always found it hard to make out what the math teacher taught in class, and I didn’t make up my mind to make a change until I failed the exam. I made use of my leisure time to make up for it. 我总是觉得很难听懂课堂上数学老师教的内容,直到我考试不及格,我才下定决心要作出改变,利用空闲时间去弥补
小试牛刀
a.判断下列句子中 make it 的含义
① The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it. .
② I believe as long as I am hard-working and determined, I will make it. .
③ Well, I’m glad that you could make it to the meeting. I didn’t want you to miss out. .
④ Frank was seriously ill, and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it. .
b.用 make 的相关短语完成句子
① Facing two offers, I haven’t . (下定决心) which to choose.
② It . (是明智的) to set aside some money monthly for a rainy day.
③(天津高考)Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t .(听清) what he was saying.
④ What I would like to do now is break my bad habits and .(弥补) my lost time.
Point 3 recover（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P30 Instead of recovering at home... 她并没有在家养病……
用法详解
(1) vi. 恢复健康,痊愈；复原,恢复常态
常见搭配：recover from... 从……中恢复
例句：
It took him a long time to recover from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒,很长时间才痊愈。
Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 农田一旦遭到破坏,将需要很多年的时间才能恢复。(链高考|北京)
(2) vt. 重新获得；找回,寻回；恢复,重新控制
常见搭配：
recover oneself 镇静下来
recover consciousness/ k n sn s/ 恢复知觉
例句：
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 她显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。(读后续写之人物描写)
The team recovered its lead in the second half. 下半场这支队再次领先。
He recovered his lost new bike in the school. 他在学校找到了他丢失的新自行车。
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
recovery n. [U, C, usually sing.]恢复,痊愈
make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快/缓慢
make a full recovery 完全康复
语境串记：The doctor asked the patient to recover herself in order to be confident about her recovery from the disease, for this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough to recover from it soon. 医生让病人镇静下来是为了让她有信心从这种疾病中康复,因为这种病是可以治愈的,而且她身体足够强壮,可以很快痊愈。
小试牛刀
a.语法填空
①(天津市新华中学检测)Considering the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover the operation.
②(2024·湖北黄冈期末)People who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood generally make a quicker .(recover) and are more positive.
b.完成句子
①在医生的帮助下,杰克很快痊愈了。Jack . with the help of the doctor.
②医生耐心地告诉迈克,他会很快完全恢复健康的。The doctor told Mike patiently that he . before he knew it.
Point 4 at a loss（高频短语）
教材语境：P30 ... and I’m at a loss what to do next. ……我不知道接下来该怎么办。
用法详解：at a loss 困惑,不知所措
例句：For a moment, Tom was at a loss how to respond to Amy’s question. 汤姆一时不知怎么回答艾米的问题。
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
(1) loss n. [U][C,usually sing.]损失,丢失,丧失；[C]亏损；失败,失利；[sing.] (某人离开或珍贵物品被取走造成的)损失
a sense of loss 失落感
loss of memory/memory loss 失忆
suffer a great/heavy/huge loss 遭受巨大的损失
例句：
A loss may turn out to be a gain. [谚]塞翁失马,焉知非福。
In today’s information age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company. 在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失可能会给一家公司造成严重的问题。(链高考|北京)
(2) lost adj. 全神贯注,沉浸于；迷路的,迷失的；丢失的
be lost in... 沉浸于……
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
小试牛刀
（完成句子）
a.有许多有趣的书可供选择，但我不知道该借哪本。There are many interesting books to choose from, but I’m which to borrow.
b.孩子们离家后许多父母都会有失落感。Many parents feel when their children leave home.
c.由于昨天下雨,工厂遭受了严重的损失。Due to the rain yesterday, the factory .
d.他陷入了沉思,根本就没有注意到前面的汽车。 , and didn’t notice the car ahead at all.
Point 5 judge（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P31 Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. 别这么快就对你的朋友下结论。
用法详解
(1) vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评；(认真考虑后)判断,认为；判决；vt. 估计
常见搭配：
judge sb./sth. (by/from/on...) (根据……)评判某人/某物
judging from/by... 根据……判断(放在句首作状语)
judging from/by 用在句首作状语时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响,只用动词-ing 形式。
例句：
As the old saying goes, "You can’t judge a book by its cover." 俗话说,"你不能以貌取人。" ☆佳句背诵
Students should not be judged only on academic performance. 不能仅凭学习成绩来评判学生。
Judging by what he said, it was unlikely that he would be able to support your application. 从他说的话来看,他不太可能会支持你的申请。
(2) n. [C]裁判员,评判员；法官,审判员
例句：All the judges agreed that the young man’s stage performance was the best. 所有的评委都认为那个年轻人的舞台表演是最好的。
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
judg(e)ment n. [C,U]判决；评价；[U]判断力
make a judgement of/on/about... 对……作出评价
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
例句：In my judgement, Tommy should accept Maria’s offer to rebuild long-lost friendship. 依我看,汤米应该接受玛丽亚的提议以重建久违的友谊。(主题素材·人际关系)
小试牛刀
a.用 judge 的适当形式填空
① As a , he has good and never a person by his or her appearance.
② from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.
③(浙江高考)I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound (judge) on my part.
b.完成句子
根据你信中所写的情况来看你好像不太好。 , you don’t sound well.
Point 6 apologize（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P31 Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize... 或许她知道自己错了,想向你道歉……
用法详解：apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪。也可写作 apologise(英式英语)。
特别提示：apologize 不能直接跟人作宾语，应在“人”前加介词 to。
常见搭配：apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉
例句：
You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. 你不需要为一个小小的失误道歉。(链高考|新高考Ⅰ卷)
Kevin sincerely apologized to me for being late. 凯文因为迟到而真诚地向我道歉。(主题素材·人际交往)
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
apology n. [C,U]道歉,谢罪；C,usually pl.致歉
make/offer an apology to sb. (for...) (因……)向某人道歉 = say sorry to sb. (for...)
offer/give sb. an apology (for...) (因……)向某人致歉
accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
例句：Helen made an apology for what she had done, but Amy refused to accept it. 海伦为她所做的事道歉,但艾米拒绝接受。(主题素材·人际交往)
语境串记：Yesterday, my friend Jack broke my glasses by accident. Later, he apologized to me for it and I forgave him for his sincere apology. 昨天,我的朋友杰克无意中弄坏了我的眼镜。后来他为此向我道歉,由于他真诚的道歉我原谅了他。
小试牛刀
a.语法填空
①(2024·贵州六盘水期末)We sincerely apologize leaving early that day, because we rushed to catch the train.
②—You should her, Barry. —I suppose so, but it’s not going to be easy.
③Tom wrote a very formal letter of (apologize) to his teacher for having no respect for his teacher.
b.一句多译
老师建议这个男孩对自己的不良行为向同学道歉。
①The teacher suggested that the boy should (apology).
②The teacher suggested that the boy should (apologize).
Point 7 in any case（高频短语）
教材语境：P31 In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
用法详解：in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
例句：There’s no point in complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case. 现在抱怨毫无意义,不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
case n. [C]实例,事例,具体情况；[C,usually sing.]特殊情况；[sing.]实情,事实(其前常加 the)
in this/that case 在这种情况下/假使那样的话
in case of sth. 以防；如果,假使；在……的时候
(just) in case 以防万一,以防(可单独使用,其后也可跟句子)
in no case 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
It is often the case + that 从句 通常,……
as is often the case (with...) (对……而言)这是常有的事
例句：
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. 医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人,以防他们需要医疗帮助。(链高考|江苏)
In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here. 决不允许任何人在这里停留。 句子用了部分倒装
It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 通常,对那些心存希望的人来说,任何事情都是可能的。(链高考|江苏)
As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her homework. 这个女孩忘了带作业,这是常有的事。
特别提醒：case 作先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语时,后面的定语从句通常用 where 引导。
例句：Let’s discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 让我们讨论一些英语初学者没有正确使用英语的情况。
小试牛刀
a.语法填空
① is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them lost in their phones, completely ignoring others.
②(2024·福建漳州期末)The coach had a first aid kit on hand case any of the players got injured during the game.
b.用 case 的相关短语完成句子
① I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. (无论如何), I’m going to try.
② While you are traveling, it would be safer to take more money with you (以防) emergency.
Points 8 & 9 trick, let go of
教材语境：P31 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后,真的好伤心,并放弃了那份友谊。
8 trick（课标词、高频词）
用法详解
(1) vt. 欺骗,欺诈
常见搭配：
trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人(做)某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 = cheat sb. (out )of sth.
例句：
That man tricked me into lending him 200 dollars, and I have been out of touch with him ever since. 那个人骗我借给他200美元,从那以后我再也联系不上他了。
The man tricked her out of all her diamond collections. 那个人骗走了她所有的钻石收藏品。
(2) n. [C]诡计,花招,骗局；戏法,把戏；技巧,诀窍,窍门
常见搭配：
play a trick/tricks on sb. 欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人 [近义]make fun of sb. 拿某人开玩笑；
play a joke/jokes on sb. 拿某人开玩笑
perform magic tricks 表演魔术
例句：
The boys hid John’s bike to play a trick on him. 男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
Over the years, I’ve found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily. 多年来,我发现了一些让自己每天更活跃的简单技巧。
小试牛刀
a.判断下列句子中 trick 的词性及含义
①(2024·广东深圳期末)If you are interested in improving your social skills, there are a few tricks to try. .
②—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me to send money to... —Delete it. Many a person has been tricked by such tricks so far. .
b.语法填空
① Playing tricks others is something we should never do.
② My brother tricked me stepping outside and locked me out.
9 let go of
用法详解
(1) 放弃,摒弃
例句：The conversation he had with his teacher helped him let go of the past. 他和老师的谈话帮他放下了过去。
(2) 松手,放开。相当于 let... go。
例句：The child let go of the string, and the balloon floated up and away into the sky. = let the string go 孩子松开了绳子,气球飘起来,飘向天空。(读后续写之场景描写)
小试牛刀
（判断下列句子中 let go of 的含义）
a.Please let go of me — you’re hurting my arm! .
b.(2024·湖南郴州期末)Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. .
Points 10 & 11 ignore, suffer
教材语境：P31 However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. 然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
10 ignore（课标词、高频词）
用法详解：(1) vt. 忽视,对……不予理会。其后多接 sth. 作宾语。
常见搭配：ignore the fact that... 忽略……的事实（that 引导同位语从句）
例句：
Parents always want their children to be happy, but they ignore the fact that children’s growth includes learning through failure and mistakes. 父母总是希望自己的孩子快乐,但他们忽略了这样一个事实:孩子的成长包括通过失败和错误来学习。
He ignored her and went on with his work. 他没理她,继续干自己的活儿。
联想串记（相关词语积累）
ignore vt. 忽视,对……不予理会
ignorance n.[U]无知
ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的；be ignorant of/about sth. 不了解某事
小试牛刀
a.语法填空
① It is only at that time that I realized how I had been the bone marrow(骨髓)donation process.
② Knowledge makes people humble, and (ignore) makes people proud. ☆佳句背诵
b.完成句子
①(2024·广东茂名期末)She tried to focus her attention on her book, but found it impossible to .(忽视外面的噪声).
② However busy we are, we (不能忽略这个事实) the old need to be taken care of.
11 suffer（课标词、高频词）
用法详解
(1) vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受折磨（to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth., etc.）,常用于 suffer from 结构,from 后的宾语表示受苦的原因。
常见搭配：suffer from
a serious illness 患重病
the loss of memory 患了失忆症
a headache/toothache 受头疼/牙疼之苦
例句：
Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 罗斯玛丽尽管多年来一直遭受重病的折磨,但一点也没有失去对生活的热情。
In countries where afternoon naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. 在有午睡传统的国家,人们通常较少患心脏病等疾病。
(2) vt. 遭受,蒙受（to experience sth. unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss）
常见搭配：
suffer hardship 经历困苦/遭受困难
suffer a defeat/damage 遭受失败/损害
例句：
I can’t stand by and see him suffer so much hardship. 我不能袖手旁观,看他遭受这么多困难。
The factory suffered serious damage in the fire. 那个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。
联想串记（相关词语积累）
suffer vi.受苦,受折磨；vt.遭受,蒙受
+-er → sufferer n.[C]受苦者,受难者,患病者
+-ing → suffering n. [U] 疼痛,折磨(physical or mental pain)；n. [pl.] 痛苦,苦恼(feelings of pain and unhappiness)
小试牛刀
a.用 suffer 的适当形式填空
It is shocking to see those patients from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to help those out of their .
b.选择填空：suffer/suffer from
①(2024·河南驻马店期末)In the modern age, a great number of people back pain, which not only has effect on their quality of life but also costs them a lot of money.
②(天津高考)Six months after our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.
Point 12 contact（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P33 Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn’t contacted for a long time. 然后我接到了一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。
用法详解
(1) vt. 联络,联系(如用电话或信件)
例句：Don’t hesitate to contact me when you are in trouble. 如果你遇到困难,尽管和我联系。(应用文写作之劝慰信)
(2) n. U联系,联络；触摸,接触
常见搭配：
make/lose contact with sb. 与某人取得/失去联系
keep/stay in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系
physical/eye contact 身体/目光接触
例句：
I have managed to make contact with an old friend. 我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends. 互联网有助于我与朋友们保持联系。
I haven’t been in contact with them for years. I don’t even know where they live. 我已经多年没和他们联系了,甚至连他们住哪儿都不知道。
People who avoid eye contact during a talk are often considered not to be honest. 在谈话中避免目光接触的人通常被认为不真诚。
小试牛刀
（完成句子）
a.Air traffic control (与……失去联系) the pilot of the plane ten minutes before the accident.
b.(2024·江苏南通期末) (与……保持联系) the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling more lively and comfortable.
c.(北京师大附中期末)I still (与……一直有联系) my former teachers and classmates even though I graduated from the school.
Point 13 generous（课标词）
教材语境：P33 Amy is a generous person. 艾米是一个宽宏大量的人。
用法详解：generous adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的；慷慨的,大方的
常见搭配：
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方/宽宏大量
be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨/大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是大方/宽宏大量。
例句：
I’d like to thank Mary, who’s been very generous with her time. 我想感谢玛丽,她非常慷慨地投入了她的时间。(应用文写作之感谢信)
It is generous of him to contribute a lot of money to our school every year. 他每年都为我们学校捐许多钱,真是大方。
联想串记（相关词语积累）
generous adj.
generosity n.[U]慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
generously adv.慷慨地，大方地
语境串记：He is very generous, and he treats his friends with generosity and thoughtfulness. 他很慷慨,且待他的朋友宽容大度、体贴周到。
小试牛刀
·语法填空
a.It was generous him (share) his collection of books with his friends.
b.(2024·江苏盐城期末)He is best known for the (generous) he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees.
c.Teachers could be generous praise and encouragement, but they must use them properly.
d.Before my speech is over, I want to thank all those who contributed to the charity so .(generous).
Point 14 “whether...or...”引导的让步状语从句
教材语境：P30 Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend... 不论是步行去上学、做家庭作业,还是周末出去玩儿……
用法详解：whether...or...意为"无论……还是……",可引导让步状语从句,表示在从句中所提供的不同情况下,结果都一样。
例句：Whether Tom goes abroad or stays at home, his parents will support him. 汤姆无论是出国还是留在国内,他的父母都会支持他。
思考：你知道还有哪些词可以引导让步状语从句吗？
归纳拓展：whether...or...还可引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句),用于提供不同的选择。
例句：
Whether they will consider this opinion or ignore it is not clear. (= It is not clear whether they will consider this opinion or ignore it. ) 他们会考虑这个意见还是会忽视它还不清楚。(主语从句) It 作形式主语,真正的主语是 whether...or ignore it。
I wonder whether we shall be in time for the last bus or have to walk home. 我不知道我们会及时赶上最后一趟公共汽车,还是不得不步行回家。(宾语从句)
All Lisa is worried about is whether Tom will choose to go with her or just stay at home. 莉萨所担心的只是汤姆会选择和她一起去还是会选择只待在家里。(表语从句)
The question whether the Internet is a blessing or a curse is the subject of today’s debate. 因特网是福还是祸这个问题是今天辩论的主题。(同位语从句)
小试牛刀
·完成句子
a.(2024·天津和平区期中) (无论你是在大城市还是在安静的乡村旅行), there will come a moment when you are grateful for all you have.
b.It doesn’t matter (无论你得高分还是低分) in this test. Your hard work will pay off sooner or later.
Point 15 动词不定式（短语）作表语（必备）
教材语境：P30 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。
用法详解：当主语是 plan、way、dream、hope、purpose、duty、idea、wish、solution 等名词时,常用动词不定式作表语,起解释说明的作用。主语和表语可以交换位置,句子意思不变。
例句：
Our plan is to make better use of these materials. 我们的计划是更好地利用这些材料。
The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them in the process of planning and preparing. 鼓励你的孩子享受美食的最好方法是让他们参与计划和准备。
特别提醒：动词不定式(短语)作表语时一般带 to,但如果主语部分有实义动词 do 或者 do 的其他形式(done、did、does),作表语的动词不定式(短语)可以带 to,也可以省略 to。
例句：What you need to do at first is (to) add oil into the pan. 你首先需要做的就是在平底锅中倒油。
小试牛刀
·语法填空
(2024·广东东莞期末)My mother’s wish is (raise) me to become a person with a noble mind and a generous heart.
(新高考Ⅰ卷)The solution, of course, was (plant) trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
Point 16 动词-ing（短语）作定语（必备）
教材语境：P30 But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. 但早晨我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。
用法详解：动词-ing(短语)可作定语,表示动作正在进行或某种状态；单个的动词-ing 作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前；动词-ing 短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。
例句：
Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. 不要吵醒这个正在睡觉的男孩。
The park is full of people enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。(读后续写之场景描写)
A man respecting others will be respected. 敬人者,人敬之。☆名言警句
小试牛刀
语法填空
a.He came over, waving his arms like a young bird (attempt) its first flight. (读后续写之动作描写)
b.(北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony(仪式) live on TV.
c.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those .(want) a good night’s sleep.
Point 17 “感官动词 + 宾语 + doing”结构（必备）
教材语境：P30 A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一位同学告诉我,她周六下午看见我的朋友在咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。
句式剖析：本句的结构分析如下：
A classmate told me she had (seen my friend chatting with another girl) in... afternoon. 省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句
“感官动词 + 宾语 + doing”结构
用法详解：“感官动词 + 宾语 + doing”属于“感官动词 + 宾语 + 宾补”结构的一种,doing 表示动作正在进行。常见的感官动词有:see、watch、observe、notice、hear、feel 等。 表示动作正在进行
例句：The father sits in the theatre and watches his daughter performing proudly. 那位父亲坐在剧院里,骄傲地看他女儿演出。
归纳拓展（相关知识积累）：在“感官动词(词组) + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中,宾补除了 doing 以外,还有 do 和 done 两种形式。以感官动词 see 为例：
“see + 宾语 + do”“看见……做了”(表示主动,且指动作发生的全过程)
“see + 宾语 + done”“看见……被做”(表示被动,且动作已完成)
例句：
Did you see a girl in red enter the building 你看到一个穿红色衣服的女孩走进大楼里了吗
When I got home, I saw the window broken. 我到家时,看到窗户被打破了。
特别提醒：在“感官动词(词组) + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中,主动语态中作宾补的动词不定式不带 to,变被动语态时 to 要还原。
例句：Someone often hears her sing songs. / She is often heard to sing songs. 经常有人听到她唱歌。
小试牛刀
·语法填空
a.(2024·福建福州期末)When driving along the lake, they saw a lion (sit) in the middle of the road.
b.The head teacher sat on the bench, watching the kids (play) football on the playground.
c.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.
d.A tall young man was noticed (take) the bike away.
课后练习
A 基础练|知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.(2024·江苏盐城期末)The teenagers look painfully , feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.
2.Don’t to any emails requesting personal information, no matter how formal they look.
3.(2024·江苏扬州期末)To be , like most teenagers, I have a desire for understanding from my parents.
4.The result of an earthquake can be (令人震惊的), but it is important that you are watchful and focused after an earthquake happens.
5.(全国Ⅱ卷)We (聊天) about everything and then Ben turned to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You saved my life!"
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.origin n. — vi.起源,发源 — adj.起初的;独创的 — . adv.原来,起初
2.generous adj. — n. 慷慨,大方 — adv.慷慨地,大方地
3. vi.恢复健康;恢复常态；vt.重新获得 — n.恢复,痊愈
4. vt. & vi.判断,认为;评价 — n.判决;评价;判断力
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024·江苏镇江期末)We often ignore the fact never facing ourselves is to blame for our feeling lonely and anxious.
2.I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise each day after you recover .your illness. I also hope you will be well soon.
3.(2024·湖南益阳期末)A recent survey has found that many people suffer .sleep problems.
4. (judge) by her last email, they had a wonderful time in Beijing last week.
5.Charles made an attempt to apologize what he had said, but his classmates ignored him.
6.(2024·广东深圳期中)The little girl danced around her mother at the sight .her.
7.My grandma managed to make contact one of her old friends on the Internet.
8.An advertiser might be trying to trick the customers buying something they don’t need in fact.
9.There is no doubt that cultural relics (遗迹) are worth (protect).
10.It’s generous him to give away these precious books to the library.
11.(全国Ⅲ卷)Many Chinese people have a (misunderstand) of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past.
12.Our environment is suffering due to the (explode) of population and unsustainable development.
Ⅳ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)
1.Jim has been out of work for over five months and he is really now.
2.We are as to what kind of business to start.
3.Linda sometimes has trouble the past, making both herself and her family suffer a lot.
4.Tim hopelessly watched the train speeding and finally disappearing .
5.You may think of giving up studying. , just think it over before making a decision.
6.(天津高考)She left before I could even to the door to offer my thanks.
Ⅴ 完成句子
1.(全国Ⅲ卷)当我13岁时,我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星。When I was 13, my only purpose was on our football team. (动词不定式短语作表语)
2.(浙江高考)世界各地都在发生着微小的变化。All around the world, there are small changes . (动词-ing 短语作后置定语,take place)
3.春天,我们总能看到一些孩子在田间放风筝。In spring, we can always in the field. ("感官动词 + 宾语 + doing"结构)
4.(天津高考)并不是每一个人都能做到这一点——这需要多年的经验。 —it takes years of experience. (部分否定)
5.(天津3月高考)无论是在工作场所、在家里还是在学校,我们都需要参与节约能源。We all need to get involved in saving energy (whether...or...)
B 综合练|能力提升
阅读理解
（语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会——与邻居之间友谊的修复）
Gone are the days when you and your best friend shared everything about your life. Whether you’re at fault or she is, mending a broken friendship is far from easy. If the relationship means a lot and you aren’t willing to simply throw it away, fixing it is possible. That’s what I have learned in the past months.
When I first moved to Florida, I felt so out of place. I had come from a small town and was so unsure of myself. Luckily, my husband and I moved into a friendly neighbourhood, and things became better.
For many years, my neighbour across the street and I shared happy times. But then a misunderstanding occurred, and she quit speaking to me. I tried many times to speak to her about the issue and tell her how sorry I was that I had let her down. But she refused to take my phone calls and avoided me when I was outside.
During our conflict, my husband and I put our house up for sale. We weren’t leaving the neighbourhood because of a feeling of hurt; we were having twins and needed more room for our growing family.
Months later, I moved away without talking to her and putting an end to our misunderstanding. It always made me sad when I thought of how poorly it had ended. For many times I wished we had renewed our friendship. I just hated the feelings left from our unsolved conflict. It was like a scab (痂) that kept reopening and worsening with pain and upset.
About eight months after we moved, I decided to take a drive back into the old neighbourhood. As I drove down the street, I saw my former neighbour washing her car in her front yard. I knew that I needed to stop and greet her. I opened the car door and got out. To my surprise, she came up and gave me a big hug. We both apologized for our actions, and I felt that I finally achieved closure(宽慰). I was able to say I was sorry and have it accepted.
1.What does the underlined phrase "out of place" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Excited.
B. Uncomfortable.
C. Amazed.
D. Unforgettable.
2.Why did the author sell her house and move away
A. She had a violent quarrel with her neighbour.
B. The whole neighbourhood hurt her family badly.
C. Her husband insisted that they should move away.
D. The house didn’t have enough space for their family.
3.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 5
A. She found peace whenever she recalled the memory.
B. She didn’t know how to get along with her neighbour.
C. She felt mad at her neighbour when she moved away.
D. She regretted not resolving the misunderstanding before moving.
4.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Mending a Friendship
B. Saying Goodbye to a Friend
C. Argument with a Beloved Neighbour
D. A Friendship with an Unexpected EndingUNIT 3 Getting along with others导学案（上）
Point 1 sight（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P30 ... we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. ……我们俩几乎形影不离。
用法详解
(1) n. [U]视力范围,视野;视力,视觉
常见搭配：
out of (one’s) sight 在(某人的)视线外,在(某人)看不见的地方
in sight 在视野内,看得见
come into sight 出现
lose one’s sight 失明
have good/poor sight 视力好/差
例句：
Out of sight, out of mind. [谚]眼不见,心不想。
The street was so quiet, with no one in sight. 街上静悄悄的,一个人也看不见。
When the magnificent architecture came into sight, the tourists all held their breath. 当这座宏伟的建筑出现在眼前时,游客都屏住了呼吸。（读后续写之神态描写）
Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age. 安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。
(2) n. [pl.]风景,名胜
例句：We spent two weeks in Rome looking at all the sights. 我们花两个星期参观了罗马所有的名胜。
(3) n. [U]看见；[C]看见(或看得见)的事物,景象,情景
常见搭配：
catch sight of 看见,瞥见
lose sight of 再也见不着；忽略,忘记
at the sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一看；初次见到
例句：
If you want to catch sight of polar lights on your trip, you can also watch it from September to mid-April in Iceland. 如果你想在旅途中看到极光,你还可以在9月至来年4月中旬在冰岛观赏它。
We lost sight of the ship as it sailed out of the harbor. 船驶出港口时,我们看不见它了。
I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. 大家都知道,我看到血就会晕倒。
We fell in love with the cottage at first sight. 我们一见到那个乡间小屋就爱上它了。
小试牛刀
a.用 sight 的相关短语完成句子
①(2024·云南昭通第一中学期末)当你和朋友或家人在一起时,尽量把手机放在视线之外。When you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight.
②(2024·江西南昌期末)把幸福和外界因素联系在一起,我们常常会忽略当下,错过在日常经历中可以找到的快乐。By linking happiness with outside factors, we often lose sight of the present moment and miss the joy that can be found in everyday experiences.
③当飞机穿过云层下降时,绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.
④突然,我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
b.语法填空
The boat offers leisure time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights (sight) and sounds of a journey.
【答案解析】sight 在此意为“看见的事物,景象”,是可数名词,且与 sounds 并列,故填 sights。
Point 2 make it（高频短语）
教材语境：P30 ... she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. ……她说她也许去不了电影院了。
用法详解
能够出席(或到场)：后接宾语时常加介词 to
获得成功
(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达：后接宾语时常加介词 to
幸免于难，渡过难关：后接宾语时需加介词 through
例句：
I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 非常抱歉,我星期天不能出席。
Despite the heavy rain, we made it to the conference. 尽管雨很大,我们还是出席了会议。
Linda refused to give up her dream, and finally, she made it. 琳达拒绝放弃梦想,终于,她成功了。
We only made it to the concert a few minutes before it was supposed to begin. 我们仅在音乐会开始前几分钟赶到了。
With the support of my father, I made it through those hard times. 在父亲的支持下,我熬过了那些艰难的时期。☆佳句背诵
归纳拓展（make 构成的其他短语）
make full use of/make the most of 充分利用
make up 化妆；编造；构成
make up for 弥补，补偿
make out 听清,看清, 辨认清楚；理解
make sense 有意义,讲得通；是明智的
make up one’s mind 下定决心
be made up of 由……构成/组成
语境串记：I always found it hard to make out what the math teacher taught in class, and I didn’t make up my mind to make a change until I failed the exam. I made use of my leisure time to make up for it. 我总是觉得很难听懂课堂上数学老师教的内容,直到我考试不及格,我才下定决心要作出改变,利用空闲时间去弥补
小试牛刀
a.判断下列句子中 make it 的含义
① The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it. 准时到达
② I believe as long as I am hard-working and determined, I will make it. 获得成功
③ Well, I’m glad that you could make it to the meeting. I didn’t want you to miss out. 能够出席
④ Frank was seriously ill, and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it. 渡过难关
b.用 make 的相关短语完成句子
① Facing two offers, I haven’t made up my mind (下定决心) which to choose.
② It makes sense (是明智的) to set aside some money monthly for a rainy day.
③(天津高考)Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make out (听清) what he was saying.
④ What I would like to do now is break my bad habits and make up for (弥补) my lost time.
Point 3 recover（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P30 Instead of recovering at home... 她并没有在家养病……
用法详解
(1) vi. 恢复健康,痊愈；复原,恢复常态
常见搭配：recover from... 从……中恢复
例句：
It took him a long time to recover from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒,很长时间才痊愈。
Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 农田一旦遭到破坏,将需要很多年的时间才能恢复。(链高考|北京)
(2) vt. 重新获得；找回,寻回；恢复,重新控制
常见搭配：
recover oneself 镇静下来
recover consciousness/ k n sn s/ 恢复知觉
例句：
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 她显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。(读后续写之人物描写)
The team recovered its lead in the second half. 下半场这支队再次领先。
He recovered his lost new bike in the school. 他在学校找到了他丢失的新自行车。
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
recovery n. [U, C, usually sing.]恢复,痊愈
make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快/缓慢
make a full recovery 完全康复
语境串记：The doctor asked the patient to recover herself in order to be confident about her recovery from the disease, for this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough to recover from it soon. 医生让病人镇静下来是为了让她有信心从这种疾病中康复,因为这种病是可以治愈的,而且她身体足够强壮,可以很快痊愈。
小试牛刀
a.语法填空
①(天津市新华中学检测)Considering the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
②(2024·湖北黄冈期末)People who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood generally make a quicker recovery (recover) and are more positive.
b.完成句子
①在医生的帮助下,杰克很快痊愈了。Jack recovered quickly/made quick recovery with the help of the doctor.
②医生耐心地告诉迈克,他会很快完全恢复健康的。The doctor told Mike patiently that he would be fully recovered/make a full recovery before he knew it.
Point 4 at a loss（高频短语）
教材语境：P30 ... and I’m at a loss what to do next. ……我不知道接下来该怎么办。
用法详解：at a loss 困惑,不知所措
例句：For a moment, Tom was at a loss how to respond to Amy’s question. 汤姆一时不知怎么回答艾米的问题。
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
(1) loss n. [U][C,usually sing.]损失,丢失,丧失；[C]亏损；失败,失利；[sing.] (某人离开或珍贵物品被取走造成的)损失
a sense of loss 失落感
loss of memory/memory loss 失忆
suffer a great/heavy/huge loss 遭受巨大的损失
例句：
A loss may turn out to be a gain. [谚]塞翁失马,焉知非福。
In today’s information age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company. 在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失可能会给一家公司造成严重的问题。(链高考|北京)
(2) lost adj. 全神贯注,沉浸于；迷路的,迷失的；丢失的
be lost in... 沉浸于……
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
小试牛刀
（完成句子）
a.有许多有趣的书可供选择，但我不知道该借哪本。There are many interesting books to choose from, but I’m at a loss which to borrow.
b.孩子们离家后许多父母都会有失落感。Many parents feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.
c.由于昨天下雨,工厂遭受了严重的损失。Due to the rain yesterday, the factory suffered a great/heavy/huge loss.
d.他陷入了沉思,根本就没有注意到前面的汽车。He was lost in thought, and didn’t notice the car ahead at all.
Point 5 judge（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P31 Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. 别这么快就对你的朋友下结论。
用法详解
(1) vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评；(认真考虑后)判断,认为；判决；vt. 估计
常见搭配：
judge sb./sth. (by/from/on...) (根据……)评判某人/某物
judging from/by... 根据……判断(放在句首作状语)
judging from/by 用在句首作状语时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响,只用动词-ing 形式。
例句：
As the old saying goes, "You can’t judge a book by its cover." 俗话说,"你不能以貌取人。" ☆佳句背诵
Students should not be judged only on academic performance. 不能仅凭学习成绩来评判学生。
Judging by what he said, it was unlikely that he would be able to support your application. 从他说的话来看,他不太可能会支持你的申请。
(2) n. [C]裁判员,评判员；法官,审判员
例句：All the judges agreed that the young man’s stage performance was the best. 所有的评委都认为那个年轻人的舞台表演是最好的。
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
judg(e)ment n. [C,U]判决；评价；[U]判断力
make a judgement of/on/about... 对……作出评价
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
例句：In my judgement, Tommy should accept Maria’s offer to rebuild long-lost friendship. 依我看,汤米应该接受玛丽亚的提议以重建久违的友谊。(主题素材·人际关系)
小试牛刀
a.用 judge 的适当形式填空
① As a judge, he has good judg(e)ment and never judges a person by his or her appearance.
② Judging from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.
③(浙江高考)I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judg(e)ment (judge) on my part.
b.完成句子
根据你信中所写的情况来看你好像不太好。Judging from/by what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well.
Point 6 apologize（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P31 Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize... 或许她知道自己错了,想向你道歉……
用法详解：apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪。也可写作 apologise(英式英语)。
特别提示：apologize 不能直接跟人作宾语，应在“人”前加介词 to。
常见搭配：apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉
例句：
You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. 你不需要为一个小小的失误道歉。(链高考|新高考Ⅰ卷)
Kevin sincerely apologized to me for being late. 凯文因为迟到而真诚地向我道歉。(主题素材·人际交往)
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
apology n. [C,U]道歉,谢罪；C,usually pl.致歉
make/offer an apology to sb. (for...) (因……)向某人道歉 = say sorry to sb. (for...)
offer/give sb. an apology (for...) (因……)向某人致歉
accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
例句：Helen made an apology for what she had done, but Amy refused to accept it. 海伦为她所做的事道歉,但艾米拒绝接受。(主题素材·人际交往)
语境串记：Yesterday, my friend Jack broke my glasses by accident. Later, he apologized to me for it and I forgave him for his sincere apology. 昨天,我的朋友杰克无意中弄坏了我的眼镜。后来他为此向我道歉,由于他真诚的道歉我原谅了他。
小试牛刀
a.语法填空
①(2024·贵州六盘水期末)We sincerely apologize for leaving early that day, because we rushed to catch the train.
②—You should apologize to her, Barry. —I suppose so, but it’s not going to be easy.
③Tom wrote a very formal letter of apology (apologize) to his teacher for having no respect for his teacher.
b.一句多译
老师建议这个男孩对自己的不良行为向同学道歉。
①The teacher suggested that the boy should make/offer an apology to his classmate for his bad behaviour (apology).
②The teacher suggested that the boy should apologize to his classmate for his bad behaviour (apologize).
Point 7 in any case（高频短语）
教材语境：P31 In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
用法详解：in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
例句：There’s no point in complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case. 现在抱怨毫无意义,不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
归纳拓展（相关词语积累）
case n. [C]实例,事例,具体情况；[C,usually sing.]特殊情况；[sing.]实情,事实(其前常加 the)
in this/that case 在这种情况下/假使那样的话
in case of sth. 以防；如果,假使；在……的时候
(just) in case 以防万一,以防(可单独使用,其后也可跟句子)
in no case 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
It is often the case + that 从句 通常,……
as is often the case (with...) (对……而言)这是常有的事
例句：
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. 医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人,以防他们需要医疗帮助。(链高考|江苏)
In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here. 决不允许任何人在这里停留。 句子用了部分倒装
It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 通常,对那些心存希望的人来说,任何事情都是可能的。(链高考|江苏)
As is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her homework. 这个女孩忘了带作业,这是常有的事。
特别提醒：case 作先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语时,后面的定语从句通常用 where 引导。
例句：Let’s discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 让我们讨论一些英语初学者没有正确使用英语的情况。
小试牛刀
a.语法填空
①As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them lost in their phones, completely ignoring others.
②(2024·福建漳州期末)The coach had a first aid kit on hand in case any of the players got injured during the game.
b.用 case 的相关短语完成句子
① I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case (无论如何), I’m going to try.
② While you are traveling, it would be safer to take more money with you in case of (以防) emergency.
Points 8 & 9 trick, let go of
教材语境：P31 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后,真的好伤心,并放弃了那份友谊。
8 trick（课标词、高频词）
用法详解
(1) vt. 欺骗,欺诈
常见搭配：
trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人(做)某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 = cheat sb. (out )of sth.
例句：
That man tricked me into lending him 200 dollars, and I have been out of touch with him ever since. 那个人骗我借给他200美元,从那以后我再也联系不上他了。
The man tricked her out of all her diamond collections. 那个人骗走了她所有的钻石收藏品。
(2) n. [C]诡计,花招,骗局；戏法,把戏；技巧,诀窍,窍门
常见搭配：
play a trick/tricks on sb. 欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人 [近义]make fun of sb. 拿某人开玩笑；
play a joke/jokes on sb. 拿某人开玩笑
perform magic tricks 表演魔术
例句：
The boys hid John’s bike to play a trick on him. 男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
Over the years, I’ve found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily. 多年来,我发现了一些让自己每天更活跃的简单技巧。
小试牛刀
a.判断下列句子中 trick 的词性及含义
①(2024·广东深圳期末)If you are interested in improving your social skills, there are a few tricks to try. n. 窍门,诀窍
②—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me to send money to... —Delete it. Many a person has been tricked by such tricks so far. vt. 欺骗,欺诈；n. 花招,骗局
b.语法填空
① Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.
② My brother tricked me into stepping outside and locked me out.
9 let go of
用法详解
(1) 放弃,摒弃
例句：The conversation he had with his teacher helped him let go of the past. 他和老师的谈话帮他放下了过去。
(2) 松手,放开。相当于 let... go。
例句：The child let go of the string, and the balloon floated up and away into the sky. = let the string go 孩子松开了绳子,气球飘起来,飘向天空。(读后续写之场景描写)
小试牛刀
（判断下列句子中 let go of 的含义）
a.Please let go of me — you’re hurting my arm! 松手,放开
b.(2024·湖南郴州期末)Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. 放弃,摒弃
Points 10 & 11 ignore, suffer
教材语境：P31 However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. 然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
10 ignore（课标词、高频词）
用法详解：(1) vt. 忽视,对……不予理会。其后多接 sth. 作宾语。
常见搭配：ignore the fact that... 忽略……的事实（that 引导同位语从句）
例句：
Parents always want their children to be happy, but they ignore the fact that children’s growth includes learning through failure and mistakes. 父母总是希望自己的孩子快乐,但他们忽略了这样一个事实:孩子的成长包括通过失败和错误来学习。
He ignored her and went on with his work. 他没理她,继续干自己的活儿。
联想串记（相关词语积累）
ignore vt. 忽视,对……不予理会
ignorance n.[U]无知
ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的；be ignorant of/about sth. 不了解某事
小试牛刀
a.语法填空
① It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been of/about the bone marrow(骨髓)donation process.
② Knowledge makes people humble, and ignorance (ignore) makes people proud. ☆佳句背诵
b.完成句子
①(2024·广东茂名期末)She tried to focus her attention on her book, but found it impossible to ignore the noise outside (忽视外面的噪声).
② However busy we are, we can’t ignore the fact that (不能忽略这个事实) the old need to be taken care of.
11 suffer（课标词、高频词）
用法详解
(1) vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受折磨（to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth., etc.）,常用于 suffer from 结构,from 后的宾语表示受苦的原因。
常见搭配：suffer from
a serious illness 患重病
the loss of memory 患了失忆症
a headache/toothache 受头疼/牙疼之苦
例句：
Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 罗斯玛丽尽管多年来一直遭受重病的折磨,但一点也没有失去对生活的热情。
In countries where afternoon naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. 在有午睡传统的国家,人们通常较少患心脏病等疾病。
(2) vt. 遭受,蒙受（to experience sth. unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss）
常见搭配：
suffer hardship 经历困苦/遭受困难
suffer a defeat/damage 遭受失败/损害
例句：
I can’t stand by and see him suffer so much hardship. 我不能袖手旁观,看他遭受这么多困难。
The factory suffered serious damage in the fire. 那个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。
联想串记（相关词语积累）
suffer vi.受苦,受折磨；vt.遭受,蒙受
+-er → sufferer n.[C]受苦者,受难者,患病者
+-ing → suffering n. [U] 疼痛,折磨(physical or mental pain)；n. [pl.] 痛苦,苦恼(feelings of pain and unhappiness)
小试牛刀
a.用 suffer 的适当形式填空
It is shocking to see those patients suffering from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to help those sufferers out of their suffering(s).
b.选择填空：suffer/suffer from
①(2024·河南驻马店期末)In the modern age, a great number of people suffer from back pain, which not only has effect on their quality of life but also costs them a lot of money.
②(天津高考)Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.
Point 12 contact（课标词、高频词）
教材语境：P33 Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn’t contacted for a long time. 然后我接到了一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。
用法详解
(1) vt. 联络,联系(如用电话或信件)
例句：Don’t hesitate to contact me when you are in trouble. 如果你遇到困难,尽管和我联系。(应用文写作之劝慰信)
(2) n. U联系,联络；触摸,接触
常见搭配：
make/lose contact with sb. 与某人取得/失去联系
keep/stay in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系
physical/eye contact 身体/目光接触
例句：
I have managed to make contact with an old friend. 我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends. 互联网有助于我与朋友们保持联系。
I haven’t been in contact with them for years. I don’t even know where they live. 我已经多年没和他们联系了,甚至连他们住哪儿都不知道。
People who avoid eye contact during a talk are often considered not to be honest. 在谈话中避免目光接触的人通常被认为不真诚。
小试牛刀
（完成句子）
a.Air traffic control lost contact with (与……失去联系) the pilot of the plane ten minutes before the accident.
b.(2024·江苏南通期末)Staying/Keeping in contact with (与……保持联系) the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling more lively and comfortable.
c.(北京师大附中期末)I still have been in contact with (与……一直有联系) my former teachers and classmates even though I graduated from the school.
Point 13 generous（课标词）
教材语境：P33 Amy is a generous person. 艾米是一个宽宏大量的人。
用法详解：generous adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的；慷慨的,大方的
常见搭配：
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方/宽宏大量
be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨/大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是大方/宽宏大量。
例句：
I’d like to thank Mary, who’s been very generous with her time. 我想感谢玛丽,她非常慷慨地投入了她的时间。(应用文写作之感谢信)
It is generous of him to contribute a lot of money to our school every year. 他每年都为我们学校捐许多钱,真是大方。
联想串记（相关词语积累）
generous adj.
generosity n.[U]慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
generously adv.慷慨地，大方地
语境串记：He is very generous, and he treats his friends with generosity and thoughtfulness. 他很慷慨,且待他的朋友宽容大度、体贴周到。
小试牛刀
·语法填空
a.It was generous of him to share (share) his collection of books with his friends.
b.(2024·江苏盐城期末)He is best known for the generosity (generous) he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees.
c.Teachers could be generous with praise and encouragement, but they must use them properly.
d.Before my speech is over, I want to thank all those who contributed to the charity so generously (generous).
Point 14 “whether...or...”引导的让步状语从句
教材语境：P30 Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend... 不论是步行去上学、做家庭作业,还是周末出去玩儿……
用法详解：whether...or...意为"无论……还是……",可引导让步状语从句,表示在从句中所提供的不同情况下,结果都一样。
例句：Whether Tom goes abroad or stays at home, his parents will support him. 汤姆无论是出国还是留在国内,他的父母都会支持他。
思考：你知道还有哪些词可以引导让步状语从句吗？
归纳拓展：whether...or...还可引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句),用于提供不同的选择。
例句：
Whether they will consider this opinion or ignore it is not clear. (= It is not clear whether they will consider this opinion or ignore it. ) 他们会考虑这个意见还是会忽视它还不清楚。(主语从句) It 作形式主语,真正的主语是 whether...or ignore it。
I wonder whether we shall be in time for the last bus or have to walk home. 我不知道我们会及时赶上最后一趟公共汽车,还是不得不步行回家。(宾语从句)
All Lisa is worried about is whether Tom will choose to go with her or just stay at home. 莉萨所担心的只是汤姆会选择和她一起去还是会选择只待在家里。(表语从句)
The question whether the Internet is a blessing or a curse is the subject of today’s debate. 因特网是福还是祸这个问题是今天辩论的主题。(同位语从句)
小试牛刀
·完成句子
a.(2024·天津和平区期中)Whether you travel in a big city or in the quiet countryside (无论你是在大城市还是在安静的乡村旅行), there will come a moment when you are grateful for all you have.
b.It doesn’t matter whether you get a high score or a low one (无论你得高分还是低分) in this test. Your hard work will pay off sooner or later.
Point 15 动词不定式（短语）作表语（必备）
教材语境：P30 Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。
用法详解：当主语是 plan、way、dream、hope、purpose、duty、idea、wish、solution 等名词时,常用动词不定式作表语,起解释说明的作用。主语和表语可以交换位置,句子意思不变。
例句：
Our plan is to make better use of these materials. 我们的计划是更好地利用这些材料。
The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them in the process of planning and preparing. 鼓励你的孩子享受美食的最好方法是让他们参与计划和准备。
特别提醒：动词不定式(短语)作表语时一般带 to,但如果主语部分有实义动词 do 或者 do 的其他形式(done、did、does),作表语的动词不定式(短语)可以带 to,也可以省略 to。
例句：What you need to do at first is (to) add oil into the pan. 你首先需要做的就是在平底锅中倒油。
小试牛刀
·语法填空
(2024·广东东莞期末)My mother’s wish is to raise (raise) me to become a person with a noble mind and a generous heart.
(新高考Ⅰ卷)The solution, of course, was to plant (plant) trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
Point 16 动词-ing（短语）作定语（必备）
教材语境：P30 But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. 但早晨我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。
用法详解：动词-ing(短语)可作定语,表示动作正在进行或某种状态；单个的动词-ing 作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前；动词-ing 短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。
例句：
Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. 不要吵醒这个正在睡觉的男孩。
The park is full of people enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。(读后续写之场景描写)
A man respecting others will be respected. 敬人者,人敬之。☆名言警句
小试牛刀
语法填空
a.He came over, waving his arms like a young bird attempting (attempt) its first flight. (读后续写之动作描写)
b.(北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people watching (watch) the opening ceremony(仪式) live on TV.
c.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting (want) a good night’s sleep.
Point 17 “感官动词 + 宾语 + doing”结构（必备）
教材语境：P30 A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一位同学告诉我,她周六下午看见我的朋友在咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。
句式剖析：本句的结构分析如下：
A classmate told me she had (seen my friend chatting with another girl) in... afternoon. 省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句
“感官动词 + 宾语 + doing”结构
用法详解：“感官动词 + 宾语 + doing”属于“感官动词 + 宾语 + 宾补”结构的一种,doing 表示动作正在进行。常见的感官动词有:see、watch、observe、notice、hear、feel 等。 表示动作正在进行
例句：The father sits in the theatre and watches his daughter performing proudly. 那位父亲坐在剧院里,骄傲地看他女儿演出。
归纳拓展（相关知识积累）：在“感官动词(词组) + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中,宾补除了 doing 以外,还有 do 和 done 两种形式。以感官动词 see 为例：
“see + 宾语 + do”“看见……做了”(表示主动,且指动作发生的全过程)
“see + 宾语 + done”“看见……被做”(表示被动,且动作已完成)
例句：
Did you see a girl in red enter the building 你看到一个穿红色衣服的女孩走进大楼里了吗
When I got home, I saw the window broken. 我到家时,看到窗户被打破了。
特别提醒：在“感官动词(词组) + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中,主动语态中作宾补的动词不定式不带 to,变被动语态时 to 要还原。
例句：Someone often hears her sing songs. / She is often heard to sing songs. 经常有人听到她唱歌。
小试牛刀
·语法填空
a.(2024·福建福州期末)When driving along the lake, they saw a lion sitting (sit) in the middle of the road.
b.The head teacher sat on the bench, watching the kids playing (play) football on the playground.
c.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.
d.A tall young man was noticed to take (take) the bike away.
课后练习
A 基础练|知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.(2024·江苏盐城期末)The teenagers look painfully anxious, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.
2.Don’t respond to any emails requesting personal information, no matter how formal they look.
3.(2024·江苏扬州期末)To be frank, like most teenagers, I have a desire for understanding from my parents.
4.The result of an earthquake can be shocking (令人震惊的), but it is important that you are watchful and focused after an earthquake happens.
5.(全国Ⅱ卷)We chatted (聊天) about everything and then Ben turned to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You saved my life!"
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.origin n. — originate vi.起源,发源 — original adj.起初的;独创的 — originally adv.原来,起初
2.generous adj. — generosity n. 慷慨,大方 — generously adv.慷慨地,大方地
3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态；vt.重新获得 — recovery n.恢复,痊愈
4.judge vt. & vi.判断,认为;评价 — judg(e)ment n.判决;评价;判断力
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024·江苏镇江期末)We often ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is to blame for our feeling lonely and anxious.
2.I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise each day after you recover from your illness. I also hope you will be well soon.
3.(2024·湖南益阳期末)A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems.
4.Judging (judge) by her last email, they had a wonderful time in Beijing last week.
5.Charles made an attempt to apologize for what he had said, but his classmates ignored him.
6.(2024·广东深圳期中)The little girl danced around her mother at the sight of her.
7.My grandma managed to make contact with one of her old friends on the Internet.
8.An advertiser might be trying to trick the customers into buying something they don’t need in fact.
9.There is no doubt that cultural relics (遗迹) are worth protecting (protect).
10.It’s generous of him to give away these precious books to the library.
11.(全国Ⅲ卷)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding (misunderstand) of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past.
12.Our environment is suffering due to the explosion (explode) of population and unsustainable development.
Ⅳ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)
1.Jim has been out of work for over five months and he is really picking up the pieces now.
2.We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.
3.Linda sometimes has trouble letting go of the past, making both herself and her family suffer a lot.
4.Tim hopelessly watched the train speeding and finally disappearing out of sight.
5.You may think of giving up studying. In any case, just think it over before making a decision.
6.(天津高考)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
Ⅴ 完成句子
1.(全国Ⅲ卷)当我13岁时,我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星。When I was 13, my only purpose was to become a star on our football team. (动词不定式短语作表语)
2.(浙江高考)世界各地都在发生着微小的变化。All around the world, there are small changes taking place . (动词-ing 短语作后置定语,take place)
3.春天,我们总能看到一些孩子在田间放风筝。In spring, we can always see some children flying kites in the field. ("感官动词 + 宾语 + doing"结构)
4.(天津高考)并不是每一个人都能做到这一点——这需要多年的经验。Not everyone can make it —it takes years of experience. (部分否定)
5.(天津3月高考)无论是在工作场所、在家里还是在学校,我们都需要参与节约能源。We all need to get involved in saving energy whether we are at work, at home or at school . (whether...or...)
B 综合练|能力提升
阅读理解
（语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会——与邻居之间友谊的修复）
Gone are the days when you and your best friend shared everything about your life. Whether you’re at fault or she is, mending a broken friendship is far from easy. If the relationship means a lot and you aren’t willing to simply throw it away, fixing it is possible. That’s what I have learned in the past months.
When I first moved to Florida, I felt so out of place. I had come from a small town and was so unsure of myself. Luckily, my husband and I moved into a friendly neighbourhood, and things became better.
For many years, my neighbour across the street and I shared happy times. But then a misunderstanding occurred, and she quit speaking to me. I tried many times to speak to her about the issue and tell her how sorry I was that I had let her down. But she refused to take my phone calls and avoided me when I was outside.
During our conflict, my husband and I put our house up for sale. We weren’t leaving the neighbourhood because of a feeling of hurt; we were having twins and needed more room for our growing family.
Months later, I moved away without talking to her and putting an end to our misunderstanding. It always made me sad when I thought of how poorly it had ended. For many times I wished we had renewed our friendship. I just hated the feelings left from our unsolved conflict. It was like a scab (痂) that kept reopening and worsening with pain and upset.
About eight months after we moved, I decided to take a drive back into the old neighbourhood. As I drove down the street, I saw my former neighbour washing her car in her front yard. I knew that I needed to stop and greet her. I opened the car door and got out. To my surprise, she came up and gave me a big hug. We both apologized for our actions, and I felt that I finally achieved closure(宽慰). I was able to say I was sorry and have it accepted.
1.What does the underlined phrase "out of place" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Excited.
B. Uncomfortable.
C. Amazed.
D. Unforgettable.
2.Why did the author sell her house and move away
A. She had a violent quarrel with her neighbour.
B. The whole neighbourhood hurt her family badly.
C. Her husband insisted that they should move away.
D. The house didn’t have enough space for their family.
3.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 5
A. She found peace whenever she recalled the memory.
B. She didn’t know how to get along with her neighbour.
C. She felt mad at her neighbour when she moved away.
D. She regretted not resolving the misunderstanding before moving.
4.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Mending a Friendship
B. Saying Goodbye to a Friend
C. Argument with a Beloved Neighbour
D. A Friendship with an Unexpected Ending
1. 答案：B
解析：根据第二段“I had come from a small town and was so unsure of myself.”可知，作者来自小镇，对自己很不自信，所以刚搬到佛罗里达时感觉很不自在。“out of place”在此处意为“不自在的，不舒服的”，与“Uncomfortable”意思相近。A项“兴奋的”、C项“惊讶的”、D项“难忘的”均不符合语境。
2. 答案：D
解析：根据第四段“we were having twins and needed more room for our growing family”可知，作者卖房搬走是因为家里要添双胞胎，房子空间不够了。A项“和邻居激烈争吵”、B项“整个街区严重伤害了她的家人”、C项“丈夫坚持让他们搬走”均不符合文意。
3. 答案：D
解析：根据第五段“For many times I wished we had renewed our friendship. I just hated the feelings left from our unsolved conflict.”可推断，作者后悔在搬走前没有解决和邻居的误会。A项“每次回忆都感到平静”与文意相反；B项“不知道如何与邻居相处”文中未体现；C项“搬走时对邻居很生气”文中没有依据。
4. 答案：A
解析：文章主要讲述了作者与邻居的友谊出现裂痕后，通过努力最终修复友谊的故事，“Mending a Friendship”（修复友谊）能准确概括文章主旨。B项“和朋友说再见”、C项“与 beloved 邻居的争吵”、D项“一段意外结局的友谊”均不能全面体现文章核心内容。
