人与社会 2022年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空导学案（学生版）
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 22 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 23 .
They’re part of a new form of the 24 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 25 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 26 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 27 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 28 . But house sitting also offers a level of
29 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 30 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 32 . For Jessica, that means 33 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 35 ,” she says.
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系
⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
21 A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22 A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23 A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24 A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25 A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’
26 A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27 A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28 A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29 A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30 A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31 A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32 A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33 A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35 A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
Jessica and her husband___________________ by ___________________, caring for___________________in exchange for free stays worldwide.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Introduction Jessica and her husband travel the world ___________________. Curious, perhaps a bit envious.
Financial Strategy They use ______________to make travel______________ . Intrigued, practical, resourceful.
Responsibilities They care for_____________ and plants in exchange for ______________ ______________， __________
Daily Life Travel is balanced with responsibilities, and pets require attention. Balanced, committed, caring.
Comfort & Connection House-sitting offers a more personal and comfortable experience than______________ . __________,__________,connected.
Success Factors They are__________ house-sitters, exceeding expectations. __________,__________
Going the Extra Mile Jessica sends photos, cleans and __________. __________,__________,__________.
Motivation She wants homeowners to feel__________ in their choice. Empathetic, driven, reliable.
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （90 词）
怀着环游世界的梦想，杰西卡和丈夫找到了一个聪明的办法——房屋代管，这让他们得以免费入住从巴黎到新加坡的各地住宅（使用分词短语作伴随状语，强化实现梦想的迫切）。与普通游客不同，他们承担起照料宠物和浇灌植物等日常任务，精心根据动物们的作息安排时间。尽管并不总是轻松（使用though引导让步状语从句。突出做看房人的不易），但夫妻俩逐渐适应了这种生活，享受着真实家庭的温暖，而非冰冷酒店客房的疏离，杰西卡常轻抚着壁炉旁可爱的猫咪，声音里洋溢着满足【使用独立主结构，情感描写。同时运用时间状语从句。（强化付出后甘甜的画面）】："就像住在好朋友家里一样。"
With a dream of seeing the world, Jessica and her husband found a smart way—house-sitting, ______________________________ .Unlike regular travelers, they took on daily tasks like feeding pets and watering plants, carefully arranging their time around the animals' routines.____________________ , the couple gradually got used to this life, enjoying the warmth of real homes instead of cold hotel rooms. Jessica often said it felt "like visiting a close friend's place,"______________________________.
Paragraph 2 （97 词）
坦白说，他们的成功源于辛勤付出（使用to be honest插入语，表强调"不易"）。怀着极致的细致，他们总是完美地完成任务——发送宠物开心的照片，保持房间一尘不染，甚至留下手写感谢卡和自制饼干。已习惯代管生活的杰西卡边给植物浇水边微笑，她深信没有什么比让房主安心更重要（现在分词短语做状语，心理描写。体现“她”的积极性）。数月过去，这场省钱的冒险逐渐升华为更深层的体验——他们领悟到，真正的快乐不仅来自新风景，更源于对每个临时家园倾注的用心。（宾语从句，同时使用not just...but...并列结构，表递进关系，强化情感描写）。
______________________________.With great care, they always completed tasks perfectly..—sending cheerful pet photos, keeping every corner tidy, and even leaving thank-you notes with homemade cookies. Jessica, now comfortable with house-sitting life, smiled while watering plants, ______________________________. As months passed, their money-saving adventure grew into something deeper—________________________________________.人与社会 2022年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空导学案（教师版）
试题来源 语篇类型 主题语境 题材
2022年新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与社会—合作与交流 通过“房屋看护”实现低成本环球旅行
一、语篇主题与核心思想 本文讲述了一对年轻夫妇通过加入“房屋看护”（House Sitting）经济模式，实现低成本环球旅行的故事。他们以照顾他人房屋、宠物和植物为交换，获得免费住宿，从而节省旅行开支。文章围绕共享经济、合作信任与责任意识展开，体现了现代年轻人创新生活方式和可持续发展思维。 核心思想 ：合作共赢的经济模式使旅行更可行，同时也考验参与者的责任心和诚信。 二、语篇结构分析 段落内容划分核心事件 / 观点第1段背景引入 Jessica夫妇以全职方式环球旅行，并非依赖传统高消费模式。 第2段 旅行方式揭秘 他们通过“共享经济”中的房屋看护模式，获得免费住宿，同时承担照看房屋和宠物的责任。 第3段 旅行日常与挑战旅行并非全是观光，需要精心规划行程并适应不同宠物的需求，但同时也带来独特舒适感。 第4段 成功秘诀与价值观 他们以高成功率获得看护机会，并超出房主预期，强调诚信、责任和细节管理的重要性。
结构特点：问题解决式叙事 ：先提出“如何低成本旅行”的问题，再揭示解决方案（House Sitting）。 递进式论证 ：从旅行方式（What）→ 具体操作（How）→ 成功原因（Why），逻辑清晰。 首尾呼应 ：开头强调“不寻常的旅行方式”，结尾点明“房主的正确选择”，强化信任与合作的主题。 三、语言与逻辑分析 1. 词汇选择与情感色彩 动词链体现行为模式 ： doing it full-time（21题） → make their travel affordable（23题） → plan their trips（27题） ，体现有计划的经济型旅行。 go beyond expectations（32题） → leaving a gift（34题） ，突出责任与诚意。 情感词强化态度 ： 积极：comfort（29题）、like staying at a friend’s（30题） ，体现信任与归属感。 中性/责任：carefully plan（27题）、difficult to please（28题） ，强调实际挑战。 逻辑衔接手段 转折关系 ： “It might sound like... but the couple has an unusual way...”（第1段），引出共享经济模式。 因果关系 ： “They’re part of... so they feed pets...”（第2段），解释房屋看护的具体职责。 指代衔接 ： “such homes （25题，指代strangers’ homes）” → 强调信任陌生人的冒险性。 “they （29题，指代house sitting）” → 回指前文提到的体验。 四、题型与考点分析 1. 设题维度 语境理解（占比60%） ： 如21题full-time （全职旅行，非业余）、25题strangers’ （陌生人房屋，体现共享经济特点）。 情感态度（占比20%） ： 如29题comfort （对比酒店的舒适感）、30题staying （“像朋友家”的归属感）。 固定搭配（占比20%） ： 如24题sharing economy （共享经济）、34题keep the house clean （责任义务）。 2. 干扰项设计特点 近义干扰 ： 23题affordable （正确） vs. helpful （干扰，未体现经济性）。 32题expectations （正确） vs. abilities （干扰，偏离房主视角）。 常识误导 ： 26题absence （正确，房主不在家） vs. honor （干扰，语义不符）。 情感偏差 ： 29题comfort （正确） vs. control （干扰，与“朋友家”氛围矛盾）。 文化与教育内涵 共享经济价值观 ：通过“闲置资源互换”降低旅行成本，反映环保与合作的新消费理念。 责任教育 ：强调“超预期服务”（如34题保持房屋整洁），呼应新课标对“诚信与公民意识”的要求。 全球化视野 ：跨国房屋看护体现跨文化信任，适合作为“人类命运共同体”议题的拓展案例。 教学建议 ：可引导学生讨论“共享经济的利与弊”，或设计“如何成为可靠房屋看护人”的实践任务。
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
2022年新课标Ⅱ卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore . It might sound like one long, expensive 22 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 23 .
They’re part of a new form of the 24 economy: an online group of house sitters . Throughout their no-cost stays in 25 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 26 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 27 their trips, scheduling their days around the petsthat are sometimes difficult to 28 . But house sitting also offers a level of 29 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 30 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says .
The couple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 32 . For Jessica, th↑at means 33 plenty of pictures of happy pets , keeping the house 34 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 35 ,” she says .
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系
⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time D ①语境
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure C ⑨ 因果关系
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable D ⑨ 因果关系
24 A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural C ①语境
25 A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ A ①语境
26 A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence D ⑨ 因果关系
27 A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete A ③ 同义词
28 A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please D ①语境
29 A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention B ①语境
30 A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying B ①语境
31 A. success B. survival C. growth D.unemployment A ④ 上下义
32 A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding C ④ 上下义
33 A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing C ①语境
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty A ①语境
35 A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression B ⑨ 因果关系
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
Jessica and her husband travel affordably by house-sitting, caring for pets and homes in exchange for free stays worldwide.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Introduction Jessica and her husband travel the world full-time. Curious, perhaps a bit envious.
Financial Strategy They use house-sitting to make travel affordable. Intrigued, practical, resourceful.
Responsibilities They care for pets and plants in exchange for free accommodation. Responsible, helpful
Daily Life Travel is balanced with responsibilities, and pets require attention. Balanced, committed, caring.
Comfort & Connection House-sitting offers a more personal and comfortable experience than fortable, friendly, connected.
Success Factors They are successful house-sitters, exceeding expectations. Confident, skilled.
Going the Extra Mile Jessica sends photos, cleans and leaves gifts. Thoughtful, considerate, professional.
Motivation She wants homeowners to feel confident in their choice. Empathetic, driven, reliable.
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （90 词）
怀着环游世界的梦想，杰西卡和丈夫找到了一个聪明的办法——房屋代管，这让他们得以免费入住从巴黎到新加坡的各地住宅（使用分词短语作伴随状语，强化实现梦想的迫切）。与普通游客不同，他们承担起照料宠物和浇灌植物等日常任务，精心根据动物们的作息安排时间。尽管并不总是轻松（使用though引导让步状语从句。突出做看房人的不易），但夫妻俩逐渐适应了这种生活，享受着真实家庭的温暖，而非冰冷酒店客房的疏离，杰西卡常轻抚着壁炉旁可爱的猫咪，声音里洋溢着满足【使用独立主结构，情感描写。同时运用时间状语从句。（强化付出后甘甜的画面）】："就像住在好朋友家里一样。"
With a dream of seeing the world, Jessica and her husband found a smart way—house-sitting, letting them stay everywhere from Paris to Singapore for free. Unlike regular travelers, they took on daily tasks like feeding pets and watering plants, carefully arranging their time around the animals' routines. Though it wasn't always easy, the couple gradually got used to this life, enjoying the warmth of real homes instead of cold hotel rooms. Jessica often said it felt "like visiting a close friend's place," her voice filled with contentment as she patted a cute cat by the fireplace.
Paragraph 2 （97 词）
坦白说，他们的成功源于辛勤付出（使用to be honest插入语，表强调"不易"）。怀着极致的细致，他们总是完美地完成任务——发送宠物开心的照片，保持房间一尘不染，甚至留下手写感谢卡和自制饼干。已习惯代管生活的杰西卡边给植物浇水边微笑，她深信没有什么比让房主安心更重要（现在分词短语做状语，心理描写。体现“她”的积极性）。数月过去，这场省钱的冒险逐渐升华为更深层的体验——他们领悟到，真正的快乐不仅来自新风景，更源于对每个临时家园倾注的用心。（宾语从句，同时使用not just...but...并列结构，表递进关系，强化情感描写）。
To be honest, their achievements came from hard work.With great care, they always completed tasks perfectly..—sending cheerful pet photos, keeping every corner tidy, and even leaving thank-you notes with homemade cookies. Jessica, now comfortable with house-sitting life, smiled while watering plants, believing nothing mattered more than giving homeowners peace of mind. As months passed, their money-saving adventure grew into something deeper—they realised that real joy comes not just from new places, but from the care they put into each temporary home.
