人与社会：2025年日照二模卷完形填空导学案（学生版）
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
【2025年日照二模】
①A United Airlines pilot has gained widespread attention online after personally overseeing the order and distribution of 30 pizzas to 155 passengers on his flight. Now nicknamed the “Pizza Pilot,” Scott Wardle, who has flown for three decades, __41__ to ensure passengers felt cared for during what could have been a(n) __42__ experience.
②The __43__ unfolded during a flight from Boise to Phoenix via Houston. Approximately 45 minutes into the __44__, a passenger fell unconscious, __45__ Wardle to divert(改变) the flight to Albuquerque for medical __46__. He landed the plane around 11 p.m., just as most airport dining options had closed.
③After that, Wardle learned the flight would face additional __47__ because the cabin crew had reached their maximum working hours and would need to be __48__. He began to seek a way to __49__ his stranded(滞留) passengers. He decided on pizza, __50__ it was a universally liked option. He __51__ ordered dozens of pizzas with his phone and began serving them with plates and napkins. The heartwarming __52__ quickly went viral with photos and videos capturing him in his pilot uniform __53__ slices.
④United Airlines __54__ his actions and offered to reimburse(补偿) him for the pizzas while praising him as a shining example of their __55__ to customer care. “He waited until every passenger received their slice before enjoying a pizza himself,” a spokesperson noted.
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系⑦Adversative relation 转折关系 ⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
41. A. stepped up B. happened C. went out D. pretended
42. A. exhausting B. unique C. embarrassing D. unpleasant
43. A. adventure B. encounter C. incident D. conflict
44. A. search B. exploration C. journey D. experiment
45. A. allowing B. forcing C. reminding D. enabling
46. A. equipment B. research C. insurance D. assistance
47. A. delays B. challenges C. breakdowns D. expenses
48. A. dismissed B. replaced C. controlled D. examined
49. A. gather B. persuade C. transport D. comfort
50. A. admitting B. reasoning C. confirming D. announcing
51. A. definitely B. immediately C. eventually D. apparently
52. A. ceremony B. reunion C. scene D. passenger
53. A. handing out B. wrapping up C. putting away D. eating up
54. A. recognized B. detected C. evaluated D. described
55. A. response B. approach C. attitude D.commitment
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
The heartwarming story highlights how a United Airlines _________ proactively comforted _________________ by __________________ pizzas during an unexpected flight __________, demonstrating that genuine care transcends professional duty.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Incident Trigger A passenger faints mid-flight, ___________ the pilot to divert to Albuquerque for medical ___________. anxious/unpleasant
Crisis Escalation Crew time-out causes ___________; stranded passengers face closed airport amenities. ___________
Proactive Intervention Pilot ___________, ___________ pizza is ideal, immediately orders and ___________ slices. warm
Selfless Resolution Pilot ensures all passengers eat before taking a slice ___________. ___________
Ripple Effect Airline recognizes his actions as a model of ___________ to service. recognized
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （79 词）
当一名乘客在飞行中突然昏迷【过去分词短语作状语，表原因（突发事件导火索）】，经验丰富的飞行员斯科特·沃德尔被迫紧急改航寻求医疗援助。飞机深夜降落在阿尔伯克基时，餐饮场所已全部关闭。更糟糕的是【插入语，表递进（危机升级标志）】，疲惫的机组人员需要轮换，导致不可避免的延误【现在分词短语作结果状语（连锁负面效应）】。滞留乘客焦虑不安，昏暗机舱里弥漫着沮丧的情绪 [独立主格，环境+心理双重描写（强化压抑氛围）]。决心安抚众人 [现在分词短语作目的状语（人物动机刻画）]，沃德尔苦苦思索对策。灵光一现 [无灵主语短句，表转折（关键决策瞬间）]：披萨——一种广受欢迎的选择。他迅速的行动为疲惫的人们点燃希望。
____________________________________________, experienced pilot Scott Wardle was forced to divert for emergency medical aid. The plane landing in Albuquerque late at night, all dining spots shut. _________________________________, the tired crew needed replacement, _________________________________. Stranded passengers became worried, ______ ______________________________________.______________________________________, Wardle thought hard about solutions. _________________________________: pizza—a universally appealing choice. His quick thinking gave hope to the tired group.
Paragraph 2 (73 words)
他立即电话订购了30份披萨，将紧张机舱化为暖心场景[现在分词短语作结果状语（氛围转变描写）]。他身着制服 [独立主格结构，表伴随动作（职业形象特写）]，分发着披萨薄片与纸巾，沉稳的姿态如阳光驱散阴霾般抚慰乘客[明喻修辞，情感传递（心理安抚效果）]。这幕画面在网络疯传[无灵主语短句，表事件传播（社会反响描写）]，“披萨机长”的美名不胫而走。美联航随后表彰此举，盛赞其践行了服务承诺[现在分词短语作伴随解释（价值升华）]。“他让所有乘客先用餐”[直接引语，强化人物品质（点睛式证言）]，发言人这句话，正是沃德尔无私精神的最佳注脚。
He immediately phoned an order for 30 pizzas, ______________ ______________________________. ______________________, he handed out slices with napkins, _______________________________________________________. _____________ _______________________________, making him famous as "Pizza Pilot." United Airlines later recognized his effort, ___________________________________________. "___________ ____________________________________________," a spokesperson said, praising Wardle’s kindness.人与社会：2025年日照二模卷完形填空导学案（教师版）
试题来源 语篇类型 主题语境 题材
2025年日照二模 记叙文 人与社会---职业精神与人文关怀 飞行员主动关怀滞留乘客
一、语篇主题与核心思想 本文报道美联航飞行员 Scott Wardle 在航班因医疗迫降延误后，自费订购披萨分发给乘客的暖心事件。主题聚焦职业责任感与人文关怀，通过 "主动担当→解决困境→传递温暖→获得认可" 的叙事链，传递 "超越职责的服务精神"，呼应社会对人性化服务的价值认同。 语篇结构分析 段落内容划分核心事件 / 观点第1段事件概述总述飞行员因分发披萨获赞，点明其 "主动关怀乘客" 的核心行为。第2段事件经过（困境起因）航班因乘客昏迷迫降阿尔伯克基，机场餐饮关闭加剧困境。第3段事件经过（主动作为）机组超时需更换，飞行员订购披萨，并亲自分发，化解乘客滞留困境。第4段社会反响航空公司表彰其行为，强调企业对客户关怀的承诺。
结构特点： 倒叙式开篇：首段直接呈现事件结果（飞行员获赞），再回溯事件经过，增强阅读吸引力。 因果链清晰：医疗迫降（因）→滞留困境（果）→订购披萨（因）→化解危机（果）→企业认可（果），逻辑环环相扣。 三、语言与逻辑分析 1. 词汇选择与情感色彩 动词精准刻画行为：
divert（迫降）、step up（主动担当）、handing out（分发）体现飞行员果断与亲力亲为；recognized（表彰）、reimburse（报销）凸显企业正面反馈。 情感词对比强化主题： 消极： unpleasant（不愉快）、delays（延误）烘托困境 → 积极：heartwarming（暖心）、commitment（承诺）升华人文价值 逻辑衔接手段 时间线索：Approximately 45 minutes into... → landed...around 11 p.m. → After that，清晰呈现事件发展时序。 因果标记：a passenger fell unconscious, __45__ Wardle to divert...（forcing表明迫降必要性）；the flight would face additional __47__ because...（delays与机组超时构成因果） 指代衔接：He（指代Wardle）、his actions（指代订购分发披萨），保障指代连贯。 四、题型与考点分析 1. 设题维度 语境逻辑（占比约 65%）：如 41 题 stepped up（主动行动）、45 题 forcing（被迫迫降）、47 题 delays（航班延误），需依据事件因果链判断； 行为动机（占比约 25%）：如 49 题 comfort（安慰乘客）、50 题 reasoning（推断披萨普适性），考查对人物决策逻辑的理解； 固定搭配（占比约 10%）：如 53 题 handing out（分发食物）、55 题 commitment（企业承诺），侧重短语动词与名词搭配。 2. 干扰项设计特点 近义行为动词混淆：如 41 题干扰项 went out（外出）vs 正确项 stepped up（挺身而出），后者更契合主动担当语境； 情感色彩错位：如 42 题干扰项 unique（独特）弱化困境，正确项 unpleasant 精准传达负面体验； 因果逻辑偏差：如 45 题干扰项 allowing（允许）违背迫降的强制性，正确项 forcing 体现紧急状况下的必要性。 五、文化与教育内涵 服务行业人文精神：超越规章的主动关怀（自购披萨）体现 "以人为本" 的服务理念，呼应社会对温度型职业精神的推崇； | 企业价值观传导：航空公司快速认可与报销（recognized/reimburse），彰显机构对员工善行的支持，强化 "客户关怀" 的品牌承诺。
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系 ⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
41. A. stepped up B. happened C. went out D. pretended A ①语境
42. A. exhausting B. unique C. embarrassing D. unpleasant D ①语境
43. A. adventure B. encounter C. incident D. conflict C ①语境
44. A. search B. exploration C. journey D. experiment C ③同义词
45. A. allowing B. forcing C. reminding D. enabling B ⑨因果关系
46. A. equipment B. research C. insurance D. assistance D ①语境
47. A. delays B. challenges C. breakdowns D. expenses A ⑨因果关系
48. A. dismissed B. replaced C. controlled D. examined B ④上下义
49. A. gather B. persuade C. transport D. comfort D ①语境
50. A. admitting B. reasoning C. confirming D. announcing B ⑧解释说明
51. A. definitely B. immediately C. eventually D. apparently B ⑥递进关系
52. A. ceremony B. reunion C. scene D. passenger C ③同义词
53. A. handing out B. wrapping up C. putting away D. eating up A ①语境
54. A. recognized B. detected C. evaluated D. described A ⑤反义词
55. A. response B. approach C. attitude D.commitment D ②复现
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
The heartwarming story highlights how a United Airlines pilot proactively comforted stranded passengers by ordering and distributing pizzas during an unexpected flight delay, demonstrating that genuine care transcends professional duty.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Incident Trigger A passenger faints mid-flight, forcing the pilot to divert to Albuquerque for medical assistance. anxious/unpleasant
Crisis Escalation Crew time-out causes delays; stranded passengers face closed airport amenities. helpless/frustrated
Proactive Intervention Pilot steps up, reasoning pizza is ideal, immediately orders and hands out slices. warm
Selfless Resolution Pilot ensures all passengers eat before taking a slice himself. moved
Ripple Effect Airline recognizes his actions as a model of commitment to service. recognized
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （79 词）
当一名乘客在飞行中突然昏迷【过去分词短语作状语，表原因（突发事件导火索）】，经验丰富的飞行员斯科特·沃德尔被迫紧急改航寻求医疗援助。飞机深夜降落在阿尔伯克基时，餐饮场所已全部关闭。更糟糕的是【插入语，表递进（危机升级标志）】，疲惫的机组人员需要轮换，导致不可避免的延误【现在分词短语作结果状语（连锁负面效应）】。滞留乘客焦虑不安，昏暗机舱里弥漫着沮丧的情绪 [独立主格，环境+心理双重描写（强化压抑氛围）]。决心安抚众人 [现在分词短语作目的状语（人物动机刻画）]，沃德尔苦苦思索对策。灵光一现 [无灵主语短句，表转折（关键决策瞬间）]：披萨——一种广受欢迎的选择。他迅速的行动为疲惫的人们点燃希望。
When a passenger fell unconscious mid-flight, experienced pilot Scott Wardle was forced to divert for emergency medical aid. The plane landing in Albuquerque late at night, all dining spots shut. Worse, the tired crew needed replacement, causing unavoidable delays. Stranded passengers became worried, their unhappiness clear in the poorly lit cabin. Wanting to comfort them, Wardle thought hard about solutions. Then a plan came to mind: pizza—a universally appealing choice. His quick thinking gave hope to the tired group.
Paragraph 2 (73 words)
他立即电话订购了30份披萨，将紧张机舱化为暖心场景[现在分词短语作结果状语（氛围转变描写）]。他身着制服 [独立主格结构，表伴随动作（职业形象特写）]，分发着披萨薄片与纸巾，沉稳的姿态如阳光驱散阴霾般抚慰乘客[明喻修辞，情感传递（心理安抚效果）]。这幕画面在网络疯传[无灵主语短句，表事件传播（社会反响描写）]，“披萨机长”的美名不胫而走。美联航随后表彰此举，盛赞其践行了服务承诺[现在分词短语作伴随解释（价值升华）]。“他让所有乘客先用餐”[直接引语，强化人物品质（点睛式证言）]，发言人这句话，正是沃德尔无私精神的最佳注脚。
He immediately phoned an order for 30 pizzas, turning the tense cabin into a heartwarming scene. Wearing his uniform, he handed out slices with napkins, his calm manner comforting passengers like sunshine after rain. Photos of this act spread online, making him famous as "Pizza Pilot." United Airlines later recognized his effort, praising it as proof of their service commitment. "He insisted on serving every passenger first," a spokesperson said, praising Wardle’s kindness.
