人与自我：2022年新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空导学案（学生版）
Task 1: Reading based on discourse analysis
【2022新课标I卷】
①My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
②Some of our 21 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 22 along Chalk Creek. I was 23 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 24 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 25 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 26 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
③Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 27 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 28 our peaceful morning trip. The 29 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 30 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 31 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 32 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 33 .
④Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 34 , wondering what camping fun and 35 we will experience next.
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系
⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B.calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
1) What’s the main idea of the story
The passage recounts the author’s family , highlighting humorous and adventurous moments, and expresses their for future trips.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Introduction The family has had over the past decade. /joyful
Event1 Camping by : tying up the toddler who cried . worried→
Event2 Boating on Vallecito Lake: interrupts, dead motor, . → grateful
Conclusion Annual for future camping adventures.
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （155 词）
过去十年间，我们家的露营旅行总是充满欢笑和意外冒险，每一次旅程都在共同的记忆画卷中编织出独特的纹路。（最难忘的是在白垩溪边，当好奇心旺盛的幼子追逐蝴蝶时【时间从句+伴随状语,when引导时间状语从句】险些跌入湍急的水中。我下意识抓起手边的绳子系在他腰间，心脏因恐惧狂跳不止【独立主格/生理反应(生理反应烘托心理状态)】. 然而他愤怒的哭嚎抗议——响亮得惊飞了树上的鸟儿——【结果状语强化,so...that...( 夸张手法强化情感冲击)】清楚表明这办法比危险更糟。）
Over the past decade, our family's camping trips have been filled with laughter and unexpected adventures, each journey weaving its own unique thread into the tapestry of our shared memories. ( Without thinking, I grabbed a nearby rope and fastened it around his waist, However, his indignant wails of protest— —made it clear this solution was worse than the danger.
Paragraph 2 （210 词）
另一场难忘的冒险发生在波光粼粼的瓦勒西托湖上，宁静的晨间垂钓转眼陷入混乱。（因马达被毁而无助漂荡湖心【现在分词作原因状语(困境状态描写)】，曾经平静的湖水在四周翻涌。暴雨抽打着脸颊，雷声在头顶炸响【环境恶化(情绪升级)】，丈夫反复尝试重启引擎却加深了绝望【结果递进】。正当幼子吓得哭喊时【Just as... (时间状语从句)危机转折】，一艘突突作响的船穿过暴风雨【动词短语隐喻】驶来。一位面容慈祥的老练渔夫靠船抛来绳索，在风中喊道："抓紧！我拖你们上岸！"他的及时援助不仅化解了危机，更将我们的恐慌转化为汹涌的宽慰与感激。）旷野的天空召唤着我们，许诺的不仅是冒险，更是全家共度的无价欢愉。
Another unforgettable adventure unfolded on the shimmering surface of Vallecito Lake, where what began as a serene morning fishing trip quickly spiraled into chaos. ( ， A weathered fisherman, his face creased with kindness, pulled alongside us and threw a rope with practiced ease, shouting over the wind, "Hold tight! I'll get you to shore!" His timely aid not only saved us from danger but transformed our panic into overwhelming relief and gratitude.) The open sky calls to us, promising not just adventure, but the irreplaceable joy of experiencing it together as a family.人与自我：2022年新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空导学案（教师版）
试题来源 语篇类型 主题语境 题材
2022年新课标Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我——生活与学习 露营经历
一、语篇主题与核心思想 本文以第一人称叙述作者一家十年间的露营经历，通过幽默而温馨的回忆（如孩子被绑绳子、湖中遇险等），展现家庭冒险中的乐趣与挑战，最终传递出对未知冒险的期待与热爱。主题围绕家庭互动、应对突发事件的智慧，以及乐观探索的生活态度，呼应新课标对“人与社会自然和谐相处”及“成长体验”的关注。。 语篇结构分析 段落内容划分核心事件 / 观点第1段总述背景开篇点明家庭十年露营经历，奠定温馨幽默的基调。开篇点明家庭十年露营经历，奠定温馨幽默的基调。第2段具体事例1（趣事与危机）孩子被绑绳子防落水，因不适哭闹，最终放弃束缚。第3段具体事例2（趣事与危机）湖中划船遇风暴，马达故障，被渔夫救助脱险。第4段感悟与升华总结露营经历带来的期待感，表达对未来冒险的向往。
结构特点： 采用时间顺序 + 事件对比结构，以 “跑步→骑行→领悟” 的经历链展开，每段以具体事件反映心理变化时间顺序+并列事例：以“总—分—总”结构展开，通过两个典型事例（一趣一险）具体化主题。 首尾呼应：开篇提及“wonderful experiences”，结尾以“excitement for future adventures”收束，强化主题一致性。 三、语言与逻辑分析 1. 词汇选择与情感色彩 动词链体现行为转变：
tied...to keep（防护）→ lasted...crying（失败）→ kept a close eye（替代方案）→ worked（成功），清晰呈现事件发展逻辑。 情感词强化对比： 幽默：memories are funny（趣事）、whole campground know it（夸张描写）； 紧张：dead motor（危机）、helplessly（无助）； 积极：excitement（期待）、adventure（冒险精神）。 逻辑衔接手段 因果关系：so（第2段结果）、as（第3段解释困境）； 指代衔接：this one（指代风暴）、it（指代解决方案），确保连贯性。 四、题型与考点分析 1. 设题维度 语境理解（占比约 70%）：如21题memories（需结合“十年经历”背景）、30题start（马达启动需联系后文“dead motor”）； 情感态度（占比约 20%）：如23题worried（母亲对孩子安全的担忧）、34题excitement（对未来冒险的积极心态）； 固定搭配 / 熟词生义（占比约 10%）：如25题instead of（替代行为）、35题adventure（与“camping fun”并列）。 2. 干扰项设计特点 利用近义词混淆：如28题interrupted（正确）vs. arranged（干扰，需结合“风暴”突发性）； 结合常识设陷：如32题helplessly（正确）vs. patiently（干扰，与危机语境矛盾）； 情感误导：如29题wind（正确）vs. noise（干扰，需联系“storms”典型现象）。 五、文化与教育内涵 家庭协作与乐观精神：通过危机解决（如渔夫帮助）体现互助价值，培养“逆境中保持冷静”的品格。 自然教育：露营中的突发事件（风暴、落水）传递敬畏自然、适应环境的生存智慧。 成长型思维：结尾“期待未知冒险”呼应新课标对“探索精神”和“终身学习”的倡导。
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系 ⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries C 语境
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled A 语境
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried D ⑨因果关系
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid C ⑧解释说明
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for B ⑦转折关系
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed A ⑨因果关系
27. A. signed up B.calmed down C. checked out D. headed off D 语境
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded B ⑦转折关系
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed A ④上下义
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix C 语境
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal A ⑧解释说明
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly D 语境
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right C ⑨因果关系
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement D ③同义词
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict B ②复现
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
The passage recounts the author’s family camping experiences, highlighting humorous and adventurous moments, and expresses their ongoing excitement for future trips.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Introduction The family has had wonderful camping experiences over the past decade. happy/joyful
Event1 Camping by Chalk Creek: tying up the toddler who cried uncomfortably. worried→ relieved
Event2 Boating on Vallecito Lake: storm interrupts, dead motor, rescued. helpless→ grateful
Conclusion Annual excitement for future camping adventures. enthusiastic
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （155 词）
过去十年间，我们家的露营旅行总是充满欢笑和意外冒险，每一次旅程都在共同的记忆画卷中编织出独特的纹路。（最难忘的是在白垩溪边，当好奇心旺盛的幼子追逐蝴蝶时【时间从句+伴随状语,when引导时间状语从句】险些跌入湍急的水中。我下意识抓起手边的绳子系在他腰间，心脏因恐惧狂跳不止【独立主格/生理反应(生理反应烘托心理状态)】. 然而他愤怒的哭嚎抗议——响亮得惊飞了树上的鸟儿——【结果状语强化,so...that...( 夸张手法强化情感冲击)】清楚表明这办法比危险更糟。
Over the past decade, our family's camping trips have been filled with laughter and unexpected adventures, each journey weaving its own unique thread into the tapestry of our shared memories. (One memorable incident occurred by Chalk Creek when our toddler, curious as ever, nearly tumbled into the rushing water while chasing a butterfly. Without thinking, I grabbed a nearby rope and fastened it around his waist, my heart pounding with fear. However, his indignant wails of protest—so loud they startled birds from nearby trees—made it clear this solution was worse than the danger.
Paragraph 2 （210 词）
另一场难忘的冒险发生在波光粼粼的瓦勒西托湖上，宁静的晨间垂钓转眼陷入混乱。（因马达被毁而无助漂荡湖心【现在分词作原因状语(困境状态描写)】，曾经平静的湖水在四周翻涌。暴雨抽打着脸颊，雷声在头顶炸响【环境恶化(情绪升级)】，丈夫反复尝试重启引擎却加深了绝望【结果递进】。正当幼子吓得哭喊时【Just as..(时间状语从句)危机转折】，一艘突突作响的船穿过暴风雨【动词短语隐喻】驶来。一位面容慈祥的渔夫靠船抛来绳索，在风中喊道："抓紧！我拖你们上岸！"他的及时援助不仅化解了危机，更将我们的恐慌转化为汹涌的宽慰与感激。）旷野的天空召唤着我们，许诺的不仅是冒险，更是全家共度的无价欢愉。
Another unforgettable adventure unfolded on the shimmering surface of Vallecito Lake, where what began as a serene morning fishing trip quickly spiraled into chaos. (Helplessly drifting in the middle of the lake after the storm killed our motor, the once-calm waters now churned around us. Rain lashed at our faces as thunder boomed overhead, and my husband's repeated attempts to restart the engine only deepened our despair. Just as my youngest began to cry from fear, the puttering sound of an approaching boat cut through the storm. A weathered fisherman, his face creased with kindness, pulled alongside us and threw a rope with practiced ease, shouting over the wind, "Hold tight! I'll get you to shore!" His timely aid not only saved us from danger but transformed our panic into overwhelming relief and gratitude.) The open sky calls to us, promising not just adventure, but the irreplaceable joy of experiencing it together as a family.
