Unit 1 Teenage Life Words And Expressions 课件(共35张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Words And Expressions
1. debate n．& vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
（1）动词搭配
debate with sb. about/on/over sth.
与某人辩论/讨论某事
They debated with the guide about how to go there.
（2）名词搭配
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond debate 无可争辩； 毋庸置疑
The plan is still under debate.
2 prefer vt.更喜欢；喜欢...于...;宁愿
We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer stayig/to stay in.
如果你愿意的话我们可以出去吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。
I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind.
如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.
比起那条蓝色裙子，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。
I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays to going to the cinema.
周日我喜欢一整天将自己关在屋里听音乐，而不喜欢出去看电影。
They preferred that the money (should) be used for building schools and hospitals.
他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。
prefer
doing/to do sth
sb to do sth
A to B
doing A to doing B
to do A rather than do B
= would rather do A than do B
=would do A rather than do B
that从句（that从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略）
更喜欢做某事
宁愿某人做某事
与B相比更喜欢A
宁愿做A而不愿做B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿开车去。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
I would rather walk there than go by car.
I would walk there rather than go by car.
拓展：
preferable 更合适的，更可取的
be... to 比......更合适
（3）名词搭配
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
She has a preference for science.
3. content
(1) n. 满足 内容 （pl.）目录 v. 使满足
What the boy does contents his parents.
The article is perfect in content and form. 在内容和形式上
(2) adj. 满足的；满意的
be content with sth对…满足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.
e.g.
She was content with the result.
He is content to live in the countryside.
4. move v. 移动；感动
movement n. 动作；移动，运动
moving adj__________=
moved adj__________=
movable adj. 可移动的
（1） The supermarket was so crowded that
we even could not _______.
（2） The film is _________.
（3） Can electricity be changed into ____
energy
5．suitable
（1）suit v. 适合于，适宜 n.
suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
(2)be suitable for (doing) 对……(做某事)适合的
The place is suitable for (having) a picnic.
(3) be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat, so they threw them away.
（4）suit 侧重于符合某人的口味，地位或服装颜色、款式等与人年龄、气质、身份等相配或适合；用于抽象意义上的“适合”；
No dishsuits all tastes. 没有符合所有人口味的菜。
This colour suits her best. 这个颜色最适合她。
Does this time suit you 这个时间适合你吗？
fit 侧重于尺寸大小、形状等的“合适”；
This new jacket fits him well.这件新夹克很合他的身。
match 侧重于整体上色调，形状的搭配。
The tie matches the coat.
6 challenge n.挑战，任务
The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.
当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你会克服它，而且决不能放弃。
He was very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenges.
他很自信，总是随时准备好接受任何挑战。
Life is a challenge, and only those who are brave to meet the challenge truly know what it means.
生命是一项挑战，只有那些勇于接受挑战的人才能真正体会其意义。
Mary challenges me to play another game of tennis.
玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.
现在没有人会对地球绕太阳转这一事实提出异议。
challenge vt.怀疑，向...挑战
6． challenge
（1）challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战；激励
challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
（2）face a challenge 面临挑战
meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战
Making a speech in front of many people is always a challenge for me.
（3）challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
The blockade of advanced technology instead challenges us to work harder.
（4）challenge sb. to sth.
向某人挑战某事;要求某人做某事
He challenged John to a fight as soon as he saw him.
用challenge 的适当形式填空。
I, as the first _________ in my class, ________ Li Hua who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a ______ thing.
Although the game was ________, he ________ himself to it without hesitation(犹豫).
challenger
challenged
challenging
challenging
challenged
7. confuse
（1） confuse v.使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂
confusing adj__________
confused adj._________
confusion n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆
His explanation confused me.
I felt_____________at his _________explanation.
He was really _____ by the ______ problem.
(2)confuse A with B 把A混为B
I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.
(3) be confused about sth 对…感到困惑
I’m confused about what I am going to do after graduation.
We can conclude(推断) from his _______look that he is _____ about this _______ problem. (confuse)
Be careful not to confuse “abroad” ______ “aboard” . The two words are very similar.
His answer to my questions only added to my _______(confuse); that's why you found me ______ confusion that day.
confused
confusing
confused
and/with
confusion
in
8. fluent
（1） fluent adj She speaks fluent English.
fluently adv (=with fluency)
fluency n
（2） be fluent in； fluency (in)
She is fluent in English.
Fluency in French is required for his job.
Young children can learn new languages with nearly prefect ________(fluent) and pronounciation.
The servant can't read or write in English, but can speak English _________(fluent).
My English Friend was fluent ____ Chinese while I had difficulty with my spoken English.
fluency
fluently
in
9. graduate（1）graduate v.毕业 & n.毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
It is difficult for a high school graduate
to get a good job now.
（2）graduate from…
①He __________(graduate) from college three years ago.
graduated
graduating
graduation
graduate是个短暂性动作；不与段时间连用
He has graduated from university for two years.
It is two years since he __________________.
②After ____________ from high school, he took a bike trip around the country.
③ He wants to work immediately after________.
graduated
My sister graduated ___ physics ___ Wuhan University in 2017. I still remember the day when went to her _______(graduate).
拓展：
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
undergraduate n. 本科生
postgraduate n. 研究生
in
from
graduation
10. recommend vt.建议，推荐， 介绍
(1)recommend vt. recommendation n.
(2) “推荐” recommend +sb +sth （双宾）
或者recommend sth to sb.
I recommend the book to anyone with an interest in art.
（3）① “建议”用法同advise
recommend doing sth.
recommend sb. to do…
I recommend reviewing it once again.
The teacher recommended me to review it again.
②“建议+that 从句（虚拟语气should +V原形）
The teacher recommeded that we (should)review it again. (其他表示“建议”的动词有哪些？）
I went to the new restaurant on your_______.
I recommend ______(write) your feelings down a piece of paper.
I recommend you ______(follow) the instruction when filling in the form.
He recommended that she ________(do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
I would like to recommend this book _____ those who are interested in travelling.
writing
to follow
(should) do
to
11 advanced adj.先进的，高级的，高等的
He introduced the advanced technology and management into china.
他把先进的技术和管理引进中国。
The course is designed for advanced learners.
这门课程是专为高级程度的学员开设的。
advance n.前进，进展
I wonder if I can sign up for this course in advance.
我不知道能不能先申请上这一课程。
His ideas were well in advance of the age where he lived.
他的思想远远超过了他所处的时代。
With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advance in his spoken English.
在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的口语有了大幅度的提高。
advance v.前进，促进
A group of students are advancing towards our school library.
有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。
The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along the routes.
“一带一路”倡议有助于促进沿线经济发展。
11.advance n. 前进，发展 v. 发展，促进
（1）advance n.; vt&vi
advanced adj.先进的；高级的
e.g. Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary
（2）in advance (=ahead of time)
Our teacher told us the examine result in advance (of the class).
Thanks to the _________(advance)technology, we live in an age of betteredcommunication.
This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you __________(提前) that if you smoked here you would be fined(罚款).
advanced
in advance
12. literature
literacy n. 读写能力
literal adj. 照字面本义的
literature n. 文学；文学作品
classical / modern literature
13. extra 额外的，附加的 = additional
an extra hour ;do extra work
extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
14. obviously 显然；明显地
（1）obvious (easy to see= evident ；clear； apparent )
obviously
（2） It is obvious that he is popular with students.
Obviously, he didn’t trust us.
15. quit
quit vi&vt. 停止；戒掉；
( quit, quit, // quitting )
(1) 停止 He didn’t quit and finally he made it.
（2）戒掉 quit smoking 戒烟（quit doing sth)
（3）离开（工作职位，学校等）
quit school=drop out of school 辍学
quit a job 辞职
16. responsible
(1)responsible adj. 负责的；负责任的 a ~doctor
____________ adv ____________ n. 责任
（2）be responsible for sth（to sb）;
We are responsible for our own actions.
(3) take responsibility for sth对…负责；a sense of ~责任感
He tried to escape taking responsibility for the accident.
responsibly
responsibility
17. solution
（1）solution n. 解决办法；答案
solve v. 解决；解答
（2）the solution to…
（ the answer to sth; the key to (doing) sth;
the entrance to sp; the road to sp;)
Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.
18. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 & v.安排;预定
（1）on schedule 按照计划；准时
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间;提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
plan /make up the schedule for sth 为…制定计划
They finished the building two weeks ahead of ~.
（2）be scheduled to do sth计划做某事
His journey is scheduled to start in October.
19. adventure n.
adventure n.冒险；奇遇
adventurer n. 冒险家
adventurous adj. 冒险的
The adventures of Tom Sawyer
Do you like adventure in your life
20. survive vi. 幸存；
(1)survive vi. 幸存；The baby survived luckily.
(2)vt.从….中幸存；比…活得长
e.g. The baby survived the earthquake.
The old woman survived her husband.
(3)survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
survivor n. 幸存者
21. behave v.
（1）behave v. (行为或举止）表现
behave well /badly (towards sb.)
behave oneself 表现/行为良好
well-behaved 表现好的
badly-behaved 表现差的
（2）behaviour n. 【U】
All of us should mind our behavior in public places.
21. generation
from generation to generation 一代代
for generations 几代相传
generation gap 代沟
22. attract vt 吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣）
（1） attract vt
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力
The museum attracted many tourists.
（2）attract one’s attention
（=catch one’s eye)
What I said didn’t attract his attention.
(3) be attracted to sth 对…….很入迷
I was attracted to his new book.
23.focus
(1)vi.& vt. 集中（精力，注意力）
focus（one’s attention/eyes/energy）on sth
e.g.
① Everyone in the hall ________(focuse) his eyes on the stage.
②People ____________( focuse) their attention on the safety of driverless cars in the past two years.
focused
has focused
（2）n. 中心；重点；焦点
His contribution to our country makes him the focus of attention.
24.addict
（1） addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
a chess/football/heroin addict
棋迷/足球迷/有海洛因毒瘾的人
addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的
※（sb.) be addicted to (doing)sth
（2） Tom is ____________to the computer games ,
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addictive drugs
addiction n. 瘾；沉溺
addicted
which are addictive to children. So his parents try to help him to overcome his addition to them.
※（sb.) be addicted to (doing)sth
比较：
① Many teenagers ___________________playing the computer games， so that some of them have lost interest in study
② _____________ playing the computer games, some of teenagers have lost interest in study.
are addicted to
Addicted to
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Words And Expressions
1. debate n．& vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
（1）动词搭配
debate with sb. about/on/over sth.
与某人辩论/讨论某事
They debated with the guide about how to go there.
（2）名词搭配
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond debate 无可争辩； 毋庸置疑
The plan is still under debate.
2 prefer vt.更喜欢；喜欢...于...;宁愿
We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer stayig/to stay in.
如果你愿意的话我们可以出去吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。
I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind.
如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.
比起那条蓝色裙子，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。
I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays to going to the cinema.
周日我喜欢一整天将自己关在屋里听音乐，而不喜欢出去看电影。
They preferred that the money (should) be used for building schools and hospitals.
他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。
prefer
doing/to do sth
sb to do sth
A to B
doing A to doing B
to do A rather than do B
= would rather do A than do B
=would do A rather than do B
that从句（that从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略）
更喜欢做某事
宁愿某人做某事
与B相比更喜欢A
宁愿做A而不愿做B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿开车去。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
I would rather walk there than go by car.
I would walk there rather than go by car.
拓展：
preferable 更合适的，更可取的
be... to 比......更合适
（3）名词搭配
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
She has a preference for science.
3. content
(1) n. 满足 内容 （pl.）目录 v. 使满足
What the boy does contents his parents.
The article is perfect in content and form. 在内容和形式上
(2) adj. 满足的；满意的
be content with sth对…满足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.
e.g.
She was content with the result.
He is content to live in the countryside.
4. move v. 移动；感动
movement n. 动作；移动，运动
moving adj__________=
moved adj__________=
movable adj. 可移动的
（1） The supermarket was so crowded that
we even could not _______.
（2） The film is _________.
（3） Can electricity be changed into ____
energy
5．suitable
（1）suit v. 适合于，适宜 n.
suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
(2)be suitable for (doing) 对……(做某事)适合的
The place is suitable for (having) a picnic.
(3) be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat, so they threw them away.
（4）suit 侧重于符合某人的口味，地位或服装颜色、款式等与人年龄、气质、身份等相配或适合；用于抽象意义上的“适合”；
No dishsuits all tastes. 没有符合所有人口味的菜。
This colour suits her best. 这个颜色最适合她。
Does this time suit you 这个时间适合你吗？
fit 侧重于尺寸大小、形状等的“合适”；
This new jacket fits him well.这件新夹克很合他的身。
match 侧重于整体上色调，形状的搭配。
The tie matches the coat.
6 challenge n.挑战，任务
The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.
当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你会克服它，而且决不能放弃。
He was very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenges.
他很自信，总是随时准备好接受任何挑战。
Life is a challenge, and only those who are brave to meet the challenge truly know what it means.
生命是一项挑战，只有那些勇于接受挑战的人才能真正体会其意义。
Mary challenges me to play another game of tennis.
玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.
现在没有人会对地球绕太阳转这一事实提出异议。
challenge vt.怀疑，向...挑战
6． challenge
（1）challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战；激励
challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
（2）face a challenge 面临挑战
meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战
Making a speech in front of many people is always a challenge for me.
（3）challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
The blockade of advanced technology instead challenges us to work harder.
（4）challenge sb. to sth.
向某人挑战某事;要求某人做某事
He challenged John to a fight as soon as he saw him.
用challenge 的适当形式填空。
I, as the first _________ in my class, ________ Li Hua who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a ______ thing.
Although the game was ________, he ________ himself to it without hesitation(犹豫).
challenger
challenged
challenging
challenging
challenged
7. confuse
（1） confuse v.使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂
confusing adj__________
confused adj._________
confusion n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆
His explanation confused me.
I felt_____________at his _________explanation.
He was really _____ by the ______ problem.
(2)confuse A with B 把A混为B
I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.
(3) be confused about sth 对…感到困惑
I’m confused about what I am going to do after graduation.
We can conclude(推断) from his _______look that he is _____ about this _______ problem. (confuse)
Be careful not to confuse “abroad” ______ “aboard” . The two words are very similar.
His answer to my questions only added to my _______(confuse); that's why you found me ______ confusion that day.
confused
confusing
confused
and/with
confusion
in
8. fluent
（1） fluent adj She speaks fluent English.
fluently adv (=with fluency)
fluency n
（2） be fluent in； fluency (in)
She is fluent in English.
Fluency in French is required for his job.
Young children can learn new languages with nearly prefect ________(fluent) and pronounciation.
The servant can't read or write in English, but can speak English _________(fluent).
My English Friend was fluent ____ Chinese while I had difficulty with my spoken English.
fluency
fluently
in
9. graduate（1）graduate v.毕业 & n.毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
It is difficult for a high school graduate
to get a good job now.
（2）graduate from…
①He __________(graduate) from college three years ago.
graduated
graduating
graduation
graduate是个短暂性动作；不与段时间连用
He has graduated from university for two years.
It is two years since he __________________.
②After ____________ from high school, he took a bike trip around the country.
③ He wants to work immediately after________.
graduated
My sister graduated ___ physics ___ Wuhan University in 2017. I still remember the day when went to her _______(graduate).
拓展：
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
undergraduate n. 本科生
postgraduate n. 研究生
in
from
graduation
10. recommend vt.建议，推荐， 介绍
(1)recommend vt. recommendation n.
(2) “推荐” recommend +sb +sth （双宾）
或者recommend sth to sb.
I recommend the book to anyone with an interest in art.
（3）① “建议”用法同advise
recommend doing sth.
recommend sb. to do…
I recommend reviewing it once again.
The teacher recommended me to review it again.
②“建议+that 从句（虚拟语气should +V原形）
The teacher recommeded that we (should)review it again. (其他表示“建议”的动词有哪些？）
I went to the new restaurant on your_______.
I recommend ______(write) your feelings down a piece of paper.
I recommend you ______(follow) the instruction when filling in the form.
He recommended that she ________(do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
I would like to recommend this book _____ those who are interested in travelling.
writing
to follow
(should) do
to
11 advanced adj.先进的，高级的，高等的
He introduced the advanced technology and management into china.
他把先进的技术和管理引进中国。
The course is designed for advanced learners.
这门课程是专为高级程度的学员开设的。
advance n.前进，进展
I wonder if I can sign up for this course in advance.
我不知道能不能先申请上这一课程。
His ideas were well in advance of the age where he lived.
他的思想远远超过了他所处的时代。
With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advance in his spoken English.
在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的口语有了大幅度的提高。
advance v.前进，促进
A group of students are advancing towards our school library.
有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。
The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along the routes.
“一带一路”倡议有助于促进沿线经济发展。
11.advance n. 前进，发展 v. 发展，促进
（1）advance n.; vt&vi
advanced adj.先进的；高级的
e.g. Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary
（2）in advance (=ahead of time)
Our teacher told us the examine result in advance (of the class).
Thanks to the _________(advance)technology, we live in an age of betteredcommunication.
This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you __________(提前) that if you smoked here you would be fined(罚款).
advanced
in advance
12. literature
literacy n. 读写能力
literal adj. 照字面本义的
literature n. 文学；文学作品
classical / modern literature
13. extra 额外的，附加的 = additional
an extra hour ;do extra work
extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
14. obviously 显然；明显地
（1）obvious (easy to see= evident ；clear； apparent )
obviously
（2） It is obvious that he is popular with students.
Obviously, he didn’t trust us.
15. quit
quit vi&vt. 停止；戒掉；
( quit, quit, // quitting )
(1) 停止 He didn’t quit and finally he made it.
（2）戒掉 quit smoking 戒烟（quit doing sth)
（3）离开（工作职位，学校等）
quit school=drop out of school 辍学
quit a job 辞职
16. responsible
(1)responsible adj. 负责的；负责任的 a ~doctor
____________ adv ____________ n. 责任
（2）be responsible for sth（to sb）;
We are responsible for our own actions.
(3) take responsibility for sth对…负责；a sense of ~责任感
He tried to escape taking responsibility for the accident.
responsibly
responsibility
17. solution
（1）solution n. 解决办法；答案
solve v. 解决；解答
（2）the solution to…
（ the answer to sth; the key to (doing) sth;
the entrance to sp; the road to sp;)
Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.
18. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 & v.安排;预定
（1）on schedule 按照计划；准时
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间;提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
plan /make up the schedule for sth 为…制定计划
They finished the building two weeks ahead of ~.
（2）be scheduled to do sth计划做某事
His journey is scheduled to start in October.
19. adventure n.
adventure n.冒险；奇遇
adventurer n. 冒险家
adventurous adj. 冒险的
The adventures of Tom Sawyer
Do you like adventure in your life
20. survive vi. 幸存；
(1)survive vi. 幸存；The baby survived luckily.
(2)vt.从….中幸存；比…活得长
e.g. The baby survived the earthquake.
The old woman survived her husband.
(3)survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
survivor n. 幸存者
21. behave v.
（1）behave v. (行为或举止）表现
behave well /badly (towards sb.)
behave oneself 表现/行为良好
well-behaved 表现好的
badly-behaved 表现差的
（2）behaviour n. 【U】
All of us should mind our behavior in public places.
21. generation
from generation to generation 一代代
for generations 几代相传
generation gap 代沟
22. attract vt 吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣）
（1） attract vt
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力
The museum attracted many tourists.
（2）attract one’s attention
（=catch one’s eye)
What I said didn’t attract his attention.
(3) be attracted to sth 对…….很入迷
I was attracted to his new book.
23.focus
(1)vi.& vt. 集中（精力，注意力）
focus（one’s attention/eyes/energy）on sth
e.g.
① Everyone in the hall ________(focuse) his eyes on the stage.
②People ____________( focuse) their attention on the safety of driverless cars in the past two years.
focused
has focused
（2）n. 中心；重点；焦点
His contribution to our country makes him the focus of attention.
24.addict
（1） addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
a chess/football/heroin addict
棋迷/足球迷/有海洛因毒瘾的人
addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的
※（sb.) be addicted to (doing)sth
（2） Tom is ____________to the computer games ,
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addictive drugs
addiction n. 瘾；沉溺
addicted
which are addictive to children. So his parents try to help him to overcome his addition to them.
※（sb.) be addicted to (doing)sth
比较：
① Many teenagers ___________________playing the computer games， so that some of them have lost interest in study
② _____________ playing the computer games, some of teenagers have lost interest in study.
are addicted to
Addicted to