Unit 1 Relationships Writing Workshop课件(共26张PPT，内镶嵌音频)-北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共26张PPT)
北师版（2019）选择性必修一
Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Writing Workshop & Reading Club
Words and Phrases
New Words & Phrases
1. invitation n. 邀请
2. organise vt. 组织，筹划
3. behalf n. 代表……
4. on behalf of sb 代表某人
5. topic n. 话题，题目
6. innovation n. 革新，创新
7. competitor n. 选手，参赛者
8. clarity n. 清楚，清晰
9. fluency n. 流畅，熟练
10. progression n. 发展，变化
11. engagement n. 参与
12. take up 占据
13. sincerely adv. 真诚地，由衷地
14. belong v. 应在（某处）；适应
15. belong to 是……的成员；属于
16. approval n. 赞许；同意；批准
17. defend v. 保护，保卫；为……辩护
18. principle n. 原则；原理；行为准则
19. unmotivated adj. 不积极的，不主动的
20. politics n. 政治，政治活动；政治学
21. contrast n. 差异，差别 v. 形成对比
22. in contrast to 和……对比
23. motivation n. 动力，积极性；动机
invitation / nv te ( )n/ n. 邀请
a spoken or written request to somebody to do something or to go somewhere（向某人发出的去做某事或去某地的口头或书面请求）
动词 (v.): invite (邀请)
常见搭配:
send out an invitation (发出邀请)
accept/decline an invitation (接受/拒绝邀请)
organise / ɡ na z/ v. 组织，筹划
美式: organize
to arrange for something to happen or to be provided（安排某事发生或被提供）
名词 (n.): organisation (组织；机构)；organiser (组织者)
形容词 (adj.): organised (有组织的；有条理的)
organise a meeting/party/trip (组织会议/派对/旅行)
well-organised (组织有序的)
behalf /b hɑ f/ n. 代表…… (仅用于固定搭配)
as the representative of somebody（作为某人的代表）
常见搭配:
on behalf of sb / on sb's behalf (代表某人)
I am writing on behalf of the committee. (我代表委员会写信。)
on behalf of sb 代表某人
也作 on sb's behalf
as the representative of somebody（作为某人的代表）
例句: My lawyer will speak on my behalf. (我的律师将代表我发言。)
topic / t p k/ n. 话题，题目
a subject that you talk, write or learn about（你谈论、写作或学习的一个主题）
形容词 (adj.): topical (热门的；当前关注的)
同义词: subject, theme, issue
常见搭配:
main topic (主要话题)
topic of conversation (谈话主题)
innovation / n ve ( )n/ n. 革新，创新
the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing something（引入新的事物、想法或做某事的新方式）
动词 (v.): innovate (创新)
形容词 (adj.): innovative (创新的)
常见搭配:
technological innovation (技术创新)
a period of innovation (创新时期)
competitor /k m pet t (r)/ n. 选手，参赛者；竞争者
a person who takes part in a competition（参加竞赛的人）；a person or an organization that competes against others（与他人竞争的人或组织）
动词 (v.): compete (竞争；比赛)
名词 (n.): competition (竞争；比赛)
形容词 (adj.): competitive (竞争的；有竞争力的)
clarity / kl r ti/ n. 清楚，清晰
the quality of being expressed clearly（表达清晰的质量）
形容词 (adj.): clear (清晰的)
动词 (v.): clarify (澄清；阐明)
常见搭配:
with clarity (清晰地)
clarity of thought/expression (思路/表达清晰)
*fluency / flu nsi/ n. 流畅，熟练
the quality of being able to speak or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well（能够轻松良好地说或写一门语言，尤指外语的能力）
形容词 (adj.): fluent (流利的)
副词 (adv.): fluently (流利地)
speak with fluency (说话流利)
fluency in English (英语流利)
progression /pr ɡre ( )n/ n. 发展，变化；前进
the process of developing gradually from one stage or state to another（从一个阶段或状态逐渐发展到另一个阶段的过程）
动词 (v.): progress (进步；前进)
同义词: development, advancement, progress
常见搭配:
natural progression (自然发展)
career progression (职业发展)
engagement / n ɡe d m nt/ n. 参与；订婚；约会
the act of being involved with something（参与某事的行为）；an agreement to marry somebody（与某人结婚的约定）
动词 (v.): engage (参与；吸引；雇用；订婚)
engage in sth (参与某事)
engage sb's attention/interest (吸引某人的注意力/兴趣)
形容词 (adj.): engaged (已订婚的；忙于的；电话占线的)
break off an engagement (解除婚约)
take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；接受
to fill or use an amount of space or time（填充或使用一定量的空间或时间）
例句:
The table takes up too much room. (这张桌子太占地方了。)
The work took up all of his time. (那工作占去了他全部时间。)
He took up photography. (他开始了摄影生涯。)
sincerely /s n s li/ adv. 真诚地，由衷地
in a way that shows what you really feel or think about somebody/something（以一种显示你对某人/某事的真实感受或想法的方式）
形容词 (adj.): sincere (真诚的)
名词 (n.): sincerity (真诚；诚意)
Yours sincerely / Sincerely yours (您真诚的 - 正式信函结尾用语)
sincerely hope/believe (真诚地希望/相信)
belong /b l / v. 应在（某处）；适应
to be in the right place or a suitable place（在正确的地方或合适的地方）
常见搭配:
That chair belongs in the other room. (那把椅子应该放在另一个房间。)
I feel like I don't belong here. (我觉得自己不适应这里。)
belong to phr.v. 是……的成员；属于
to be a member of a group, organization, etc.; to be owned by somebody（是一个团体、组织等的成员；被某人拥有）
例句:
Which club do you belong to (你是哪个俱乐部的成员？)
This book belongs to me. (这本书是我的。)
approval / pru v( )l/ n. 赞许；同意；批准
the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something（认为某人/某事好或可接受的感觉；对某人/某事的正面看法）
动词 (v.): approve (赞成；批准)
approve of sb/sth (赞成某人/某事)
反义词: disapproval (不赞成)
defend /d fend/ v. 保护，保卫；为……辩护
to protect somebody/something from harm（保护某人/某事免受伤害）；to say or write something in support of somebody/something that has been criticized（说或写一些东西来支持已被批评的某人/某事）
名词 (n.): defence (美式: defense) (防御；辩护)；defendant (被告)
形容词 (adj.): defensive (防御性的)
defend yourself/your country (自卫/保卫你的国家)
principle / pr ns p( )l/ n. 原则；原理；行为准则
a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your actions（影响你行为的道德规则或坚定信念）；a law, a rule or a theory that something is based on（事物所基于的法则、规则或理论）
同音词: principal (校长；主要的)
a matter of principle (原则问题)
basic principles (基本原理)
in principle (原则上，大体上)
unmotivated / n m t ve t d/
adj. 不积极的，不主动的
not having interest in or enthusiasm for something, especially work or study（对某事，特别是工作或学习，没有兴趣或热情）
词根: un- (不) + motivated (有动力的)
动词 (v.): motivate (激励；激发)
名词 (n.): motivation (动力；动机)
形容词 (adj.): motivated (有积极性的)
politics / p l t ks/ n. 政治，政治活动；政治学
(used with a sing. or pl. verb) the activities associated with the governance of a country or area（与单数或复数动词连用）与一个国家或地区的治理相关的活动
形容词 (adj.): political (政治的)
名词 (人): politician (政治家；政客)
be involved in politics (参与政治)
study politics (学习政治学)
contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n. 差异，差别
/k n trɑ st/ v. 形成对比
(n.): a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together（当两个或更多人/物被比较或放在一起时能清楚看到的差异）
(v.): to compare two things in order to show the differences between them（比较两个事物以显示它们之间的差异）
in contrast to/with... (与……形成对比)
contrast A and/with B (将A与B进行对比)
in contrast to 和……对比
也作 in contrast with
used to show a clear difference between two people or things（用于显示两个人或事物之间的明显差异）
例句: His optimistic outlook in contrast to her gloomy one. (他乐观的看法与她悲观的看法形成对比。)
motivation / m t ve ( )n/ n. 动力，积极性；动机
the reason why somebody does something or behaves in a particular way（某人做某事或以某种方式行事的原因）；the feeling of wanting to do something, especially something that involves hard work and effort（想要做某事的感觉，特别是涉及艰苦工作和努力的事情）
动词 (v.): motivate (激励；成为……的动机)
形容词 (adj.): motivating (激励的)；motivated (有动力的)
Thank you