Unit 4 Sharing Reading for Writing 课件(共104张PPT，内镶嵌3视频)人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Sharing Reading for Writing 课件(共104张PPT，内镶嵌3视频)人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 305.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-05 02:12:54 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共104张PPT)
Unit 4 : Sharing
Using Language
Reading & Writing
Make a speech about China's aid to other countries
1.To analyze the text structure and grasp the writing characteristics of a speech.
2.To learn to give a speech about China's aid to other countries.
3.To know the importance of giving help to other countries.
Learning Objectives
Lead in
China’s Foreign Aid
Do you know what kind of aids does
China offer to other countries
During the outbreak of COVID-19, China has provided a great mumber of help to many foreign countries.
Why did China offer aids to other countries
Do you know what is China aid
China has spent 8 years in building roads in Congo(刚果), which cost up to 2.8 billion yuan.
China has built a port in Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
China has built railways in Panama(巴拿马) and Tanzania(坦桑尼亚).
China has built an airport in Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡).
Video
Do you know what kind of aids does China offer to other countries Why does China offer aids
medical aid
disaster aid
construction aid
China offered kinds of offers to other countries
China offers COVID-19 vaccines .
China aids to dig wells for African countries.
China helps African to build railways.
China helps Pakistan to build subways.
Why does China help other countries
Is it worth it
Have you ever given a speech before Where did it happen and to whom
Make a speech about China's aid to other countries
Reading
Prediction
Zhan Bingbing is a senior high school student, whose mother is a doctor. For the last two years, her mother has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa .
Now, Zhan Bingbing is giving an English speech on China’s aid to other countries. What is her opinion on it
Now read it and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Zhan Bingbing, a senior high school student, whose mother is a doctor. For the last two years, her mother has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa .
Now, Zhan Bingbing is giving an English speech on China’s aid to other countries. What is her opinion on it
Now read it and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1
A. Bingbing understands how important her mother's work is and decides to do the same.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other countries to develop. (What China’s aid here？）
C. Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Fast reading & matching ( The greeting & the end aren’t included; 9mins.)
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother's leaving without asking her opinion.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is helping with.
Main idea of the passage
This _________mainly shows us ________Zhan Bingbing’s ________ towards her mother’s aid to other countries changed and the _______________ of China’s aid to other countries.
speech
how
attitude
significance
Para4: a cardiac hospital; medical treatment
Para. 1
Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other
countries to develop.
C. Bingbing understands how important her
mother's work is and decides to do the same.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother’s
leaving without asking her.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is
helping with.
Para. 1
Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other
countries to develop.
C. Bingbing understands how important her
mother's work is and decides to do the same.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother’s
leaving without asking her.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is
helping with.
A. Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer.
B. China has many areas that are still in need of development.
C. Zhan Bingbing’s mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant.
D. Zhan Bingbing’s attitude changed about her mother’s aid to other countries.
Read the passage quickly and get the main idea of the passage.
What is the structure of the speech
Rhetorical question
Answer to the question
Ending
Topic of the speech
Content of the speech
Theme of the speech
The structure of the speech
Topic of the speech
Content of the speech
Restate the theme
Fast-reading
The structure of the speech
Rhetorical question（反问）
Topic of the speech
Content of the speech
Express expectations
Restate the theme
Fast-reading
To attract attention of the audience to the topic
Detailde-reading
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing.
1Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people onTV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka, And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, "ls it worth it Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development "
最近
遥远的
刚果
港口
巴基斯坦
铁路
巴拿马
机场
斯里兰卡
矿工
石油工人
农业专家
机械师
角落
值得
海外的
+原因状从
地区
+定从
需要
你好! 我的名字叫詹冰冰。
最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路、在巴基斯坦修建港口、在巴拿马修建铁路、在斯里兰卡修建机场;我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界每个角落工作。有些人可能会问，“这值得吗 ”中国还有很多地方需要发展，为什么要帮助海外的人呢 ”
Greeting.
Raise a question in order to
topic:Is it worth helping other countries as a volunteer
To attract attention of the audience to the topic
Detailed-reading
①
READ FOR DETAILS
PART 1introduce the topic
Q2：How does the Zhan introduce the topic
Q1：What is the topic
A:Is it worth it
A:by asking /raising a question
topic:Is it worth helping other countries as a volunteer
What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas
2I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
个人的
医生
志愿顾问
坦桑尼亚
非洲
医疗团队
过去分词短语作后置定语
我自己也有同样的问题。但对我来说，这是更私人的。你知道，我的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿顾问。
1 the speech transcript
2 see sb doing
3 in far-off places
4 in nearly every coner of the world
5 be in need of development
6 a volunteer consultant
演讲稿
在遥远的地方
需要发展
志愿顾问
在几乎世界每个角落
看到\见证...做...
3.To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, l was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So l was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.
老实说
+时间状从
前往...
失望的
照顾...很好
更重要的是...
休闲的
除了...之外
分离
征求我的意见
说实话，当我母亲第一次去非洲的时候，我很沮丧。我妈妈每天晚上给我做饭，她把我照顾得很好。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，我们从未分开过。所以我很不高兴她没有征求我的意见就离开了。
1 to be honest
2 leave for sp
3 cook sb sth
4 take good care of
5 more importantly
6 leisure time
7 except for
8 ask for one’s input
老实说
动身\出发去某地
给...做...
照顾好...
更重要的是
空闲时间
除了...
征求某人的意见
Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
4.But then l began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now l am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.
省略that/which的定从
+定从
听说
对某事有了新的看法
危险的疾病
+定从
罕见的
感染
尽管，+让步状从
自然财富
省略that的定从
认为.....是理所当然
运输系统
超市
One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Prior to this, if aTanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. lt has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors, in addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives.
从事
+定从
建立一所心脏专科医院
在...之前
+条件状从
心脏疾病
手术
出国
+原因状从
医学治疗
倒装句
邻近国家
也
对...有很大的影响
巡诊
偏远的农村
提供医疗服务
缺陷
咨询
培训
当地的
除此以外
患者
新型疟疾治疗法
过分短语作后定
研发
provide sth. for sb.
save one’s life
拯救某人性命
但后来我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作，一个有许多健康问题的国家，现在我的看法不同了。许多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚却很常见。而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，拥有丰富的自然财富，但许多人很穷，没有我们认为理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。我母亲参与的一个项目是帮助建立一家心脏病医院。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人有心脏问题需要手术，他们将不得不出国。由于这是相当昂贵的，许多人没有得到治疗，有些甚至死亡。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人民也得到了帮助。这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。我的母亲还在农村巡回提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训，此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国发明的一种新的疟疾治疗方法，这挽救了许多人的生命。
1 begin to do sth
2 hear of\about
3 sing a different tune
4 be contracted in
5 natural wealth
6 take...for granted
开始做...
听说
转变看法
感染
自然财富
认为...理所当然
1 work on doing sth
2 prior to this
3 go abroad
4 medicak treatment
5 not only...but (also)...
6 neighbouring countries
7 as well
8 make a big difference to...
9 a circuit of
10 rural village
在这之前
也
周边国家；邻国
对...有重大影响
巡回
农村
不仅...而且...
医疗服务
出国
致力于...
What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
What are two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with
1.Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
2. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
3. What are two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with
②
③
④
②③④personalexperienceIs it worth it List facts to answer the questionTo make the speech convincing and informative
to answer the topic :
Is it worth it
1
2
3
4
PART 2 share experience
Conclusion:From Bingbing’s speech in part 2, we clearly learn the problems people face in Tanzania and two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with. We may safely figure out that when sharing experience the speaker List facts to answer the question from the topic .
personal
experience
List facts
mother has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa.
answer
the problems people face in Tanzania
two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with
READ FOR STRUCTURE
5.Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
转达
+宾从
为...感到自豪
省略that/which的定从
be supportive of...支持
值得
标准
+原因状从
+宾从
全球公民
关心世界稳定
（过分短语作后定）
+宾从
对...感到有责任
准备好做...
建设人类命运共同体
Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
享有公平的机会
+时间状从
+定从
作为中国公民
在...首位
清单
既然，由于 +原因状从
决定做...
期盼
志愿者
+宾从
今天，我想告诉你们，我为我母亲所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在支持它。她的工作值得吗 是的，对于她正在帮助的人来说，这是值得的。但无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责，并准备构建人类命运共同体。每个人在生活中都应该有公平的机会。当我想到我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，帮助别人排在第一位。现在我明白了我母亲的工作是多么重要，我决定自己也成为一名志愿者，帮助其他国家的人们。在未来，我企盼你也会这样做。
1 relay to sb
2 be proud of
3 be supportive of ...
4 by any criteria
5 build a community with a shared future for mankind
6 deserve a fair chance
7 now that
以...为傲
转发 / 转达给某人
支持……
无论以何种标准衡量
建设人类命运共同体
应享有公平的机会
既然，由于
⑤
1. reiterate（重复）——restate the theme
Reading
How does the writer end the speech
2. show the determination to take action
3. make an appeal to others
To make the speech inspiring and impressive
2. How does the speech end ⑤Restate the theme.Express Expectations1.What is her opinion And why To make the speech inspiring and impressive5. Why is this work worth it
6. How does the speech end
This speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.
5.Is this work worth it
clarify the reason
make the speech convincing
1
2
3
4
PART 3 Appeal and Restate the theme
CONCLUSION:1.In the last part of the speech we can take certain methods to correspond to the theme.
2.At the same time,we should clarify the reason.
3.Last, we can call on people to act or join us making a difference.
correspond to the theme
Express wish Appeal and Restate the theme
answering the question of topic
interested in world stability;we feel responsible;and be ready to build a community
wish and call on/appeal to/ us to act
READ FOR STRUCTURE
6. How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change
Her mother had left
for Tanzania for
Volunteering.
Unhappy
Proud
Bingbing began to see
how great help her
mother was bringing.
Why does China offer aids
a case study a joke a personal story
facts and data a hypothetical example
an analysis of the history and causes of the issue
What does the speaker use to get her message across
POST-READING (P45 Ex.2 ---3, 4)
How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change
Her mother had left
for Tanzania for
Volunteering.
Unhappy
Proud
Bingbing began to see
how great help her
mother was bringing.
Some people may ask “Is it worth it ”
A. Our motherland needs friends and true friends are supposed to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Now the earth is becoming a global village. To build a community with a shared future for mankind and to keep the world stability are every global citizen’s / nation’s responsibility.
C. It can promote China’s international image and our national pride & cultural confidence.
Para1-2.
1.在遥远的地方
2.中国旷工
3.石油工人
4.农业专家
5.机械工
6.在世界各角落
7.这是值得的
8.急需发展
9.更个人化
10.做一名志愿顾问
11.作为医疗团队的一员
12.诚实的说
13.某人出发去
14.一起度过闲暇时光
1.in far-off places
2.Chinese miners
3.oil workers.
4.agricultural experts
5.mechanic
6.in every corner of the world
7.it is worth it
8.be in need of development.
9.be more personal
10.work as a volunteer consultant.
11.as a part of a medical team
12.to be honest
13. sb leave for
14. spend leisure time together
Para3
15.我们从不分开
16.对于...不开心
17.征求我的意见
18.听说；得知
19.改变说法或观点
20.许多疾病是普遍感染的
21.自然资源
22.将...视为理所应当
23.良好交通运输系统
24.心脏病医院
25.在此之前
26.有心脏病
27.去国外
15.we never are apart
16.be unhappy about sth
17.ask for my input
18.hear about
19.sing a different tune
20.be quite commonly contracted
21.natural wealth
22.take sth for granted
23.good transport system
24.a cardiac hospital
25.prior to this
26.have a heart condition
27.go abroad
28.不仅坦桑尼亚人被医院帮助，邻国人也会被帮到
not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well
29.对我们的生活有重大意义（改变）make a big difference to our lives.
30.做巡回乡村医疗
do a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment.
31.帮助那些有残疾的人 help those with disabilities
32.我想向你转达我对妈妈所做的这项工作感到自豪，并且我非常支持
I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the worl my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.
33.按照任何标准 by any criteria
34.世界稳定 world stability
35.构建人类命运共同体 build a community with a shared future for mankind
36.帮助他人是最重要的 help others comes at the top of this list
37.既然；鉴于，考虑到 now that
38.我祈祷你也会这样做 I pray that you will do the same
1. What does the speaker use to get her message across
a case study
a joke
an analysis of the history and causes of the issue
2. How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change, and what caused this change
Unhappy ------- proud of her mother’s work.
3. How does the speech end
The speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.
a hypothetical example
a personal story
facts and data
Analysing
A. Features of the speech (Ex.2 on P45) 7mins.
Para3 L1 upset- Para5 L1 proud
Para5 L7-8 Now that …. In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
1. What does the speaker use to get her message across
a case study
a joke
an analysis of the history and causes of the issue
2. How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change, and what caused this change
unhappy ------- proud of her mother’s work.
3. How does the speech end
The speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.
a hypothetical example
a personal story
facts and data
Analysing
Analyse the features of the speech.
Rhetorical question（反问）
Topic of the speech
Answer to the question
Content of the speech
Theme of the speech
What is the structure of the speech
Ending: restate the theme and appeal
Read for structure
Make a speech
Self-introduction
Topic
Body
Conclusion
Using rhetorical questions to put forward the topic
My name is…I’m honored to...
Telling personal experience and using examples (to make the speech convincing)
Expressing personal opinions or attitude; Sharing future plans (to restate the theme)
How to deliver a speech
Writing
Writing
Volunteer activity
本单元的写作任务是写演讲稿。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解，也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，该文体通常要有吸引力，明确演讲的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂，结构上要层次清楚、条理分明。
Writing
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据，是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示，它体现着演讲的目的和手段。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。演讲稿具有宣传、鼓励、教育等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众，使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
Writing
Activity 1 Tips for writing a speech (写作技法)
篇章结构
How to deliver a speech
①开门见山、点明主题
②说明理由、阐述意义
③进行总结、表达期望
Purpose of the speech
Analysis of the topic
Restatement and appealing
演讲稿通用结构
开头句：
1.I am very glad to be here today to share my thoughts with all of you.
2.Today, I feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.
3.Good morning, everybody! It's my honor/privilege to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Today I'd like to talk about+主题
主体句：
1.I'm convinced that （honesty） is the best policy in most situations.
2.Although it seems challenging to solve the problem, it is true that...
3.I think it important for us to play an active part in...
4.As far as I am concerned，I think it is a good idea to...
5.I would like to concentrate on the problem of...
结尾句：
1.Finally, I' m sure through our hard work, we can have a more beautiful world.
2.Thank you for giving me this opportunity to deliver this speech.
Useful expressions about a speech
Writing
常用表达：
1．开头部分：
Good morning/afternoon/evening，everyone/ladies and gentlemen.
大家/女士们，先生们，早上好/下午好/晚上好。
My name is...I’m very proud that I can tell you something about...
我叫……，能够告诉你们有关……我倍感自豪。
It’s a great honor/privilege for me to share with you my opinions on...
＝I feel greatly honored/privileged to share with you my opinions on...
和你们分享有关……的观点，我倍感荣幸。
2．主体部分：
I tell you one of my experiences...
我告诉你们我的一次经历……
At first/In the beginning/Firstly，I...
首先，我……
Just as the old saying goes, many hands make light work.
正如谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。
Eventually/Finally/In the end, I changed my attitude.
最终，我改变了我的态度。
3．结尾部分：
Shouldn’t we do...？难道我们不应该做…… ？
It’s high time that we did/should do...
到了我们做……的时候了。
Effective measures must be taken to change the terrible situation.
必须采取有效措施改变这种糟糕的情况。
That’s all. Thank you！就这些，谢谢！
Thanks for your listening.谢谢你们的聆听。
Dear Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Dear fellows，
Good evening! I’m _______. I’m honored to to deliver a speech here. The topic of my speech is _________.
As we all know/Nowadays/Lately ________________（现象）Why....when.... Is it worth it
Today, I want to relay to you that ____________________
（not only…but also …做某事的经历）.
Now I understand how important__________（做此事的意义）.
In a word, __________（感想）. Helping others is helping ourselves. In the future, I hope/ I pray that _________ （号召）.
Thank you for listening!/ Thanks for your attention.
Wrtiting Sample
Writing
Dear Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Dear fellows，
Good evening! I’m _______. I’m honored to to deliver a speech here. The topic of my speech is _________.
As we all know/Nowadays/Lately ________________（现象）Why....when.... Is it worth it
Today, I want to relay to you that ____________________
（not only…but also …做某事的经历）.
Now I understand how important__________（做此事的意义）.
In a word, __________（感想）. Helping others is helping ourselves. In the future, I hope/ I pray that _________ （号召）.
Thank you for listening!/ Thanks for your attention.
The structure of a speech
演讲主要表达个人或群体的主张、看法。演讲一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成。
演讲
①表示荣幸，提出主题
（方法：开门见山/引用名言或谚语/设问...)
②说明理由、阐述意义（方法：叙述自己的经历或故事/举例子/引用...)
③进行总结，表达期望
Introduce your subject briefly.
Greet your audience.
Review the structure of a speech
Present the subject itself.
Summarize your speech.
Ladies and gentlemen/ Distinguished guests/ Dear classmates,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）Today I want to talk to you about ___________.（提出演讲主题）
……（演讲主体）
In a word, ___________.（总结）I wish …Thank you for listening!(表达祝愿和感谢)
Ordinary sample
Learn to use---make our own speech structure
Dear Boys and girls，
I’m _______. It is honored to to deliver my speech here.
________________(现象) Why /Is it worth it ________
_________________________（做此事的意义）
Today, I want to relay to you that________________________
_______________（not only…but also …做某事的经历）
Now I understand how…… / In a word, __________. (感想) Helping others is helping ourselves. In the future, I hope/ I pray that _________ (号召）
Thank you for listening!/ Thanks for your attention.
Boys and girls / Ladies and gentlemen,
Nice to see all of you here. It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is___________________.(自我介绍）The topic of my speech is _____________________(提出演讲主题).
First of all, what I want to stress is that__________.For one thing. For another, .What's more,______________.
As far as I am concerned, _______ . Thanks for your attention.(总结演讲）
必备模板
演讲稿写作模板
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen/boys and girls,
I am Li Hua,a student from Xinhua Senior High School.It is my great honor to be here to give you a speech.My topic today is...
To begin with, ... In addition, ...Last but not least...(具体内容)
To sum up,...(总结观点) Let’s take action right now. I wish you all the best.
That’s all I want to say about this topic.Thanks for your attention/listening.
假设你是李华，你校英语报社举办有关国家援助话题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1. 中国对他国进行援助的必要性和意义；
2. 讲述中国援助加纳水井的故事；
3. 你对我国援助他国的看法。
注意：开头已给出，词数120-150左右，可适当补充细节。
Dear Boys and girls,
I’m _______. It is honored to deliver my speech here. _______________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
Learn to write Imitative writing
Make your own speech on China’s aid to Ghana (pair work; 8mins.)
(Adapted from Ex.3 on P45)
【文章架构】
明确体裁话题
中国对外援助
确定时态人称
一般现在时为主，
第一、三人称
布局文章架构
首段：中国援助内容（或举例）
中段：中国对外援助的意义
尾段：你的看法
列出核心要点
1. 中国对外援助的内容
2. 对外援助的意义
3. 对作者产生的影响
Dear Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to deliver my speech here.
Nowadays, as we all know, China has aided other countries a lot. Why Is it worth it Yes! It can promote China’s international image and our national pride and cultural confidence as well as help build a community with a shared future for mankind and to keep the world stability.
Today, I want to relay to you a story of China’s aid. In November, 2015, Chinese government decided to help build 1,000 wells in 832 villages of 6 provinces in Ghana with the aim of solving the local drinking problem. It’s estimated that half a million Ghanaians have benefited from the project. Not only does China’s aid makes them healthier but also helps improve their living condition.
Now I understand how important China’s aid is-helping others is helping ourselves. Our motherland is always willing to help others and devoted to the world’s peace cause. I take pride in our motherland!
Thank you for your listening!
Dear Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to deliver my speech here.
Nowadays, as we all know, China has aided other countries a lot. Why Is it worth it Yes! It can promote China’s international image and our national pride and cultural confidence as well as help build a community with a shared future for mankind and to keep the world stability.
Today, I want to relay to you a story of China’s aid. In November, 2015, Chinese government decided to help build 1,000 wells in 832 villages of 6 provinces in Ghana with the aim of solving the local drinking problem. It’s estimated估计 that half a million Ghanaians have benefited from the project. Not only does China’s aid makes them healthier but also helps improve their living condition.
Now I understand how important China’s aid is--helping others is helping ourselves. Our motherland is always willing to help others and devoted to the world’s peace cause. I take pride in our motherland!
Thank you for your listening!
假定你是李华，一个外国访问团到你校进行访问，请你就有关中国对其他国家援助的情况用英语发表演讲，内容包括：
1.中国对外援助的具体体现；
2.表达对未来的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Writing task 1
Ladies and gentlemen，
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school！ I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries【主题】， so I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of helping other countries. Meanwhile， Chinese people are friendly and generous.When other countries were in trouble in history，China would offer its help without any hesitation.【援助】
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.【期望】
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
Sample
假定你是李华， 你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛， 演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。
内容包括：
1. 援助内容；2. 援助意义；3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Writing task 2
Sample
Hello!
My name is Li Hua. As our country’s economy develops quickly, we are capable of helping other countries. Pakistan is still a developing country where people are still poor. Lately, I have learned that our country helps Pakistan build many schools, hospitals and highways.【援助内容】
Our country’s help has played an active part in the development of Pakistan. More students can study in newly built schools. Patients, who can consult some Chinese experts, get proper treatment in hospitals. Many highways that link the cities and rural areas have been built, promoting the development of economy.【援助意义】
I have decided to be a volunteer after graduating from university.
Thank you!
假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华，你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍，请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．表达对志愿者活动的热爱；
2．讲述做志愿者的经历；
3．呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意：开头和结尾已给出。
Writing a speech about volunteering. (分步演练)
第一步 审题谋篇
Good morning everyone！I am Li Hua, chairman of the volunteer club. Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself.
I’ve had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area. The latter left a deeper impression on me. Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning. Besides, villagers were polite as well as friendly to us. It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement. As is mentioned above, why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
范文赏读
Writing Task
假定你是学校志愿者协会的会长。你将在国旗下演讲，倡议大家积极参加志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 你的倡议； 2. 做志愿者的意义
参考词汇：志愿者协会 Volunteer Association 会长 president
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on volunteer service.
In my view, first of all, volunteering can maintain mental and physical health for a volunteer. An individual who volunteers may see a rise in their confidence because helping others can provide a sense of achievement. Also, while volunteering, we are likely to move or lift a wide variety of items, which means that we are getting exercise. Addtionally, no one can deny the fact the volunteering enables us to build interpersonal skills. Volunteering is a good opportunity for us to communicate with people in need and other volunteers.
In the future, I sincerely hope that an increasing number of students can join us to be a volunteer, feeling the happiness and satisfaction of helping others.
Thank you for your listening!
假设你是李华，你校英语报社举办有关志愿者活动的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：
1. 做志愿者的意义；
2. 讲述自己作为志愿者的一次经历；
3. 自己作为志愿者的感想。
注意：开头已给出，词数120左右，可适当补充细节。
Dear everyone,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to to deliver my speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
Basic writing drill – write a speech on volunteer work (5mins.)
Learn to use
Dear everyone,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to deliver my speech here. Nowadays an increasing number of people are willing to volunteer. Why Is it worth it Yes! Volunteering has a significant impact on those in need and volunteers themselves. Addtionally, no one can deny the fact the volunteering enables us to build interpersonal skills and organizational abilities.
Today, I want to relay to you one of my volunteer experiences. Last week, our school held its 100th anniversary. I, as a volunteer with fluent spoken English, was appointed to serve foreign guests and showed them around our school, during which I told them the history about our school. Tired as I felt, I thought it was not only quite worthwhile but also made me satisfied.
In a word, volunteering is beneficial and meaningful. Helping others is helping ourselves. Therefore, I pray that more and more fellows go volunteering in the future！
Thank you for your listening!
Dear Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to deliver my speech here.
Nowadays an increasing number of people are willing to volunteer. Why Is it worth it Yes! Volunteering does good to those in need and volunteers themselves for they can learn how to work well in a team as well as improve interpersonal skills and organizational abilities.
Today, I want to relay to you one of my volunteer experiences. Last week, our school held its 100th anniversary. I, as a volunteer with fluent spoken English, was appointed to serve foreign guests and showed them around our school, during which I told them the history about our school. Tired as I felt, I thought it was not only quite worthwhile but also made me satisfied.
In a word, volunteering is beneficial and meaningful. Helping others is helping ourselves. Therefore, I pray that more and more fellows go volunteering in the future！
Thank you for your listening!
Homework
最近你的外国朋友Jack向你求助：为了减少雾霾，保证良好的空气质量，他所在的学校组织了一场演讲比赛，请你帮他用英语写一份80词左右的演讲稿，号召人们行动起来防治空气污染。内容包括：
1．空气污染的害处；
2．治理空气污染的方法：
(1)采用尖端科技，研制新能源；
(2)控制工厂污染物的排放；
(3)尽量选择公共交通工具，做到低碳出行。
参考范文
Good afternoon, everyone!
As we all know, haze is one of the major problems of the modern world. What should we do to reduce haze and keep a blue sky over our heads
First of all, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to develop new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels, and the local governments should order high-polluting factories to close or cut down production. Besides, when going out, we should take public transportation into consideration, thus cutting down the number of motor vehicles on the road. In a word, in order to make our sky blue, we should take immediate action!
Thank you！
THANKS
Unit 4 : Sharing
Using Language
Reading & Writing
Make a speech about China's aid to other countries
1.To analyze the text structure and grasp the writing characteristics of a speech.
2.To learn to give a speech about China's aid to other countries.
3.To know the importance of giving help to other countries.
Learning Objectives
Lead in
China’s Foreign Aid
Do you know what kind of aids does
China offer to other countries
During the outbreak of COVID-19, China has provided a great mumber of help to many foreign countries.
Why did China offer aids to other countries
Do you know what is China aid
China has spent 8 years in building roads in Congo(刚果), which cost up to 2.8 billion yuan.
China has built a port in Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
China has built railways in Panama(巴拿马) and Tanzania(坦桑尼亚).
China has built an airport in Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡).
Video
Do you know what kind of aids does China offer to other countries Why does China offer aids
medical aid
disaster aid
construction aid
China offered kinds of offers to other countries
China offers COVID-19 vaccines .
China aids to dig wells for African countries.
China helps African to build railways.
China helps Pakistan to build subways.
Why does China help other countries
Is it worth it
Have you ever given a speech before Where did it happen and to whom
Make a speech about China's aid to other countries
Reading
Prediction
Zhan Bingbing is a senior high school student, whose mother is a doctor. For the last two years, her mother has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa .
Now, Zhan Bingbing is giving an English speech on China’s aid to other countries. What is her opinion on it
Now read it and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Zhan Bingbing, a senior high school student, whose mother is a doctor. For the last two years, her mother has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa .
Now, Zhan Bingbing is giving an English speech on China’s aid to other countries. What is her opinion on it
Now read it and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1
A. Bingbing understands how important her mother's work is and decides to do the same.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other countries to develop. (What China’s aid here？）
C. Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Fast reading & matching ( The greeting & the end aren’t included; 9mins.)
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother's leaving without asking her opinion.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is helping with.
Main idea of the passage
This _________mainly shows us ________Zhan Bingbing’s ________ towards her mother’s aid to other countries changed and the _______________ of China’s aid to other countries.
speech
how
attitude
significance
Para4: a cardiac hospital; medical treatment
Para. 1
Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other
countries to develop.
C. Bingbing understands how important her
mother's work is and decides to do the same.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother’s
leaving without asking her.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is
helping with.
Para. 1
Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other
countries to develop.
C. Bingbing understands how important her
mother's work is and decides to do the same.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother’s
leaving without asking her.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is
helping with.
A. Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer.
B. China has many areas that are still in need of development.
C. Zhan Bingbing’s mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant.
D. Zhan Bingbing’s attitude changed about her mother’s aid to other countries.
Read the passage quickly and get the main idea of the passage.
What is the structure of the speech
Rhetorical question
Answer to the question
Ending
Topic of the speech
Content of the speech
Theme of the speech
The structure of the speech
Topic of the speech
Content of the speech
Restate the theme
Fast-reading
The structure of the speech
Rhetorical question（反问）
Topic of the speech
Content of the speech
Express expectations
Restate the theme
Fast-reading
To attract attention of the audience to the topic
Detailde-reading
Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing.
1Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people onTV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka, And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, "ls it worth it Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development "
最近
遥远的
刚果
港口
巴基斯坦
铁路
巴拿马
机场
斯里兰卡
矿工
石油工人
农业专家
机械师
角落
值得
海外的
+原因状从
地区
+定从
需要
你好! 我的名字叫詹冰冰。
最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路、在巴基斯坦修建港口、在巴拿马修建铁路、在斯里兰卡修建机场;我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界每个角落工作。有些人可能会问，“这值得吗 ”中国还有很多地方需要发展，为什么要帮助海外的人呢 ”
Greeting.
Raise a question in order to
topic:Is it worth helping other countries as a volunteer
To attract attention of the audience to the topic
Detailed-reading
①
READ FOR DETAILS
PART 1introduce the topic
Q2：How does the Zhan introduce the topic
Q1：What is the topic
A:Is it worth it
A:by asking /raising a question
topic:Is it worth helping other countries as a volunteer
What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas
2I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
个人的
医生
志愿顾问
坦桑尼亚
非洲
医疗团队
过去分词短语作后置定语
我自己也有同样的问题。但对我来说，这是更私人的。你知道，我的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿顾问。
1 the speech transcript
2 see sb doing
3 in far-off places
4 in nearly every coner of the world
5 be in need of development
6 a volunteer consultant
演讲稿
在遥远的地方
需要发展
志愿顾问
在几乎世界每个角落
看到\见证...做...
3.To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, l was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So l was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.
老实说
+时间状从
前往...
失望的
照顾...很好
更重要的是...
休闲的
除了...之外
分离
征求我的意见
说实话，当我母亲第一次去非洲的时候，我很沮丧。我妈妈每天晚上给我做饭，她把我照顾得很好。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，我们从未分开过。所以我很不高兴她没有征求我的意见就离开了。
1 to be honest
2 leave for sp
3 cook sb sth
4 take good care of
5 more importantly
6 leisure time
7 except for
8 ask for one’s input
老实说
动身\出发去某地
给...做...
照顾好...
更重要的是
空闲时间
除了...
征求某人的意见
Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
4.But then l began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now l am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.
省略that/which的定从
+定从
听说
对某事有了新的看法
危险的疾病
+定从
罕见的
感染
尽管，+让步状从
自然财富
省略that的定从
认为.....是理所当然
运输系统
超市
One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Prior to this, if aTanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. lt has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors, in addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives.
从事
+定从
建立一所心脏专科医院
在...之前
+条件状从
心脏疾病
手术
出国
+原因状从
医学治疗
倒装句
邻近国家
也
对...有很大的影响
巡诊
偏远的农村
提供医疗服务
缺陷
咨询
培训
当地的
除此以外
患者
新型疟疾治疗法
过分短语作后定
研发
provide sth. for sb.
save one’s life
拯救某人性命
但后来我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作，一个有许多健康问题的国家，现在我的看法不同了。许多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚却很常见。而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，拥有丰富的自然财富，但许多人很穷，没有我们认为理所当然的东西，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。我母亲参与的一个项目是帮助建立一家心脏病医院。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人有心脏问题需要手术，他们将不得不出国。由于这是相当昂贵的，许多人没有得到治疗，有些甚至死亡。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人民也得到了帮助。这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。我的母亲还在农村巡回提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训，此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国发明的一种新的疟疾治疗方法，这挽救了许多人的生命。
1 begin to do sth
2 hear of\about
3 sing a different tune
4 be contracted in
5 natural wealth
6 take...for granted
开始做...
听说
转变看法
感染
自然财富
认为...理所当然
1 work on doing sth
2 prior to this
3 go abroad
4 medicak treatment
5 not only...but (also)...
6 neighbouring countries
7 as well
8 make a big difference to...
9 a circuit of
10 rural village
在这之前
也
周边国家；邻国
对...有重大影响
巡回
农村
不仅...而且...
医疗服务
出国
致力于...
What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
What are two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with
1.Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
2. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
3. What are two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with
②
③
④
②③④personalexperienceIs it worth it List facts to answer the questionTo make the speech convincing and informative
to answer the topic :
Is it worth it
1
2
3
4
PART 2 share experience
Conclusion:From Bingbing’s speech in part 2, we clearly learn the problems people face in Tanzania and two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with. We may safely figure out that when sharing experience the speaker List facts to answer the question from the topic .
personal
experience
List facts
mother has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa.
answer
the problems people face in Tanzania
two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with
READ FOR STRUCTURE
5.Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
转达
+宾从
为...感到自豪
省略that/which的定从
be supportive of...支持
值得
标准
+原因状从
+宾从
全球公民
关心世界稳定
（过分短语作后定）
+宾从
对...感到有责任
准备好做...
建设人类命运共同体
Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
享有公平的机会
+时间状从
+定从
作为中国公民
在...首位
清单
既然，由于 +原因状从
决定做...
期盼
志愿者
+宾从
今天，我想告诉你们，我为我母亲所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在支持它。她的工作值得吗 是的，对于她正在帮助的人来说，这是值得的。但无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责，并准备构建人类命运共同体。每个人在生活中都应该有公平的机会。当我想到我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，帮助别人排在第一位。现在我明白了我母亲的工作是多么重要，我决定自己也成为一名志愿者，帮助其他国家的人们。在未来，我企盼你也会这样做。
1 relay to sb
2 be proud of
3 be supportive of ...
4 by any criteria
5 build a community with a shared future for mankind
6 deserve a fair chance
7 now that
以...为傲
转发 / 转达给某人
支持……
无论以何种标准衡量
建设人类命运共同体
应享有公平的机会
既然，由于
⑤
1. reiterate（重复）——restate the theme
Reading
How does the writer end the speech
2. show the determination to take action
3. make an appeal to others
To make the speech inspiring and impressive
2. How does the speech end ⑤Restate the theme.Express Expectations1.What is her opinion And why To make the speech inspiring and impressive5. Why is this work worth it
6. How does the speech end
This speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.
5.Is this work worth it
clarify the reason
make the speech convincing
1
2
3
4
PART 3 Appeal and Restate the theme
CONCLUSION:1.In the last part of the speech we can take certain methods to correspond to the theme.
2.At the same time,we should clarify the reason.
3.Last, we can call on people to act or join us making a difference.
correspond to the theme
Express wish Appeal and Restate the theme
answering the question of topic
interested in world stability;we feel responsible;and be ready to build a community
wish and call on/appeal to/ us to act
READ FOR STRUCTURE
6. How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change
Her mother had left
for Tanzania for
Volunteering.
Unhappy
Proud
Bingbing began to see
how great help her
mother was bringing.
Why does China offer aids
a case study a joke a personal story
facts and data a hypothetical example
an analysis of the history and causes of the issue
What does the speaker use to get her message across
POST-READING (P45 Ex.2 ---3, 4)
How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change
Her mother had left
for Tanzania for
Volunteering.
Unhappy
Proud
Bingbing began to see
how great help her
mother was bringing.
Some people may ask “Is it worth it ”
A. Our motherland needs friends and true friends are supposed to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Now the earth is becoming a global village. To build a community with a shared future for mankind and to keep the world stability are every global citizen’s / nation’s responsibility.
C. It can promote China’s international image and our national pride & cultural confidence.
Para1-2.
1.在遥远的地方
2.中国旷工
3.石油工人
4.农业专家
5.机械工
6.在世界各角落
7.这是值得的
8.急需发展
9.更个人化
10.做一名志愿顾问
11.作为医疗团队的一员
12.诚实的说
13.某人出发去
14.一起度过闲暇时光
1.in far-off places
2.Chinese miners
3.oil workers.
4.agricultural experts
5.mechanic
6.in every corner of the world
7.it is worth it
8.be in need of development.
9.be more personal
10.work as a volunteer consultant.
11.as a part of a medical team
12.to be honest
13. sb leave for
14. spend leisure time together
Para3
15.我们从不分开
16.对于...不开心
17.征求我的意见
18.听说；得知
19.改变说法或观点
20.许多疾病是普遍感染的
21.自然资源
22.将...视为理所应当
23.良好交通运输系统
24.心脏病医院
25.在此之前
26.有心脏病
27.去国外
15.we never are apart
16.be unhappy about sth
17.ask for my input
18.hear about
19.sing a different tune
20.be quite commonly contracted
21.natural wealth
22.take sth for granted
23.good transport system
24.a cardiac hospital
25.prior to this
26.have a heart condition
27.go abroad
28.不仅坦桑尼亚人被医院帮助，邻国人也会被帮到
not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well
29.对我们的生活有重大意义（改变）make a big difference to our lives.
30.做巡回乡村医疗
do a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment.
31.帮助那些有残疾的人 help those with disabilities
32.我想向你转达我对妈妈所做的这项工作感到自豪，并且我非常支持
I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the worl my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.
33.按照任何标准 by any criteria
34.世界稳定 world stability
35.构建人类命运共同体 build a community with a shared future for mankind
36.帮助他人是最重要的 help others comes at the top of this list
37.既然；鉴于，考虑到 now that
38.我祈祷你也会这样做 I pray that you will do the same
1. What does the speaker use to get her message across
a case study
a joke
an analysis of the history and causes of the issue
2. How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change, and what caused this change
Unhappy ------- proud of her mother’s work.
3. How does the speech end
The speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.
a hypothetical example
a personal story
facts and data
Analysing
A. Features of the speech (Ex.2 on P45) 7mins.
Para3 L1 upset- Para5 L1 proud
Para5 L7-8 Now that …. In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
1. What does the speaker use to get her message across
a case study
a joke
an analysis of the history and causes of the issue
2. How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change, and what caused this change
unhappy ------- proud of her mother’s work.
3. How does the speech end
The speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.
a hypothetical example
a personal story
facts and data
Analysing
Analyse the features of the speech.
Rhetorical question（反问）
Topic of the speech
Answer to the question
Content of the speech
Theme of the speech
What is the structure of the speech
Ending: restate the theme and appeal
Read for structure
Make a speech
Self-introduction
Topic
Body
Conclusion
Using rhetorical questions to put forward the topic
My name is…I’m honored to...
Telling personal experience and using examples (to make the speech convincing)
Expressing personal opinions or attitude; Sharing future plans (to restate the theme)
How to deliver a speech
Writing
Writing
Volunteer activity
本单元的写作任务是写演讲稿。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解，也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，该文体通常要有吸引力，明确演讲的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂，结构上要层次清楚、条理分明。
Writing
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据，是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示，它体现着演讲的目的和手段。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。演讲稿具有宣传、鼓励、教育等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众，使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
Writing
Activity 1 Tips for writing a speech (写作技法)
篇章结构
How to deliver a speech
①开门见山、点明主题
②说明理由、阐述意义
③进行总结、表达期望
Purpose of the speech
Analysis of the topic
Restatement and appealing
演讲稿通用结构
开头句：
1.I am very glad to be here today to share my thoughts with all of you.
2.Today, I feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.
3.Good morning, everybody! It's my honor/privilege to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Today I'd like to talk about+主题
主体句：
1.I'm convinced that （honesty） is the best policy in most situations.
2.Although it seems challenging to solve the problem, it is true that...
3.I think it important for us to play an active part in...
4.As far as I am concerned，I think it is a good idea to...
5.I would like to concentrate on the problem of...
结尾句：
1.Finally, I' m sure through our hard work, we can have a more beautiful world.
2.Thank you for giving me this opportunity to deliver this speech.
Useful expressions about a speech
Writing
常用表达：
1．开头部分：
Good morning/afternoon/evening，everyone/ladies and gentlemen.
大家/女士们，先生们，早上好/下午好/晚上好。
My name is...I’m very proud that I can tell you something about...
我叫……，能够告诉你们有关……我倍感自豪。
It’s a great honor/privilege for me to share with you my opinions on...
＝I feel greatly honored/privileged to share with you my opinions on...
和你们分享有关……的观点，我倍感荣幸。
2．主体部分：
I tell you one of my experiences...
我告诉你们我的一次经历……
At first/In the beginning/Firstly，I...
首先，我……
Just as the old saying goes, many hands make light work.
正如谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。
Eventually/Finally/In the end, I changed my attitude.
最终，我改变了我的态度。
3．结尾部分：
Shouldn’t we do...？难道我们不应该做…… ？
It’s high time that we did/should do...
到了我们做……的时候了。
Effective measures must be taken to change the terrible situation.
必须采取有效措施改变这种糟糕的情况。
That’s all. Thank you！就这些，谢谢！
Thanks for your listening.谢谢你们的聆听。
Dear Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Dear fellows，
Good evening! I’m _______. I’m honored to to deliver a speech here. The topic of my speech is _________.
As we all know/Nowadays/Lately ________________（现象）Why....when.... Is it worth it
Today, I want to relay to you that ____________________
（not only…but also …做某事的经历）.
Now I understand how important__________（做此事的意义）.
In a word, __________（感想）. Helping others is helping ourselves. In the future, I hope/ I pray that _________ （号召）.
Thank you for listening!/ Thanks for your attention.
Wrtiting Sample
Writing
Dear Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Dear fellows，
Good evening! I’m _______. I’m honored to to deliver a speech here. The topic of my speech is _________.
As we all know/Nowadays/Lately ________________（现象）Why....when.... Is it worth it
Today, I want to relay to you that ____________________
（not only…but also …做某事的经历）.
Now I understand how important__________（做此事的意义）.
In a word, __________（感想）. Helping others is helping ourselves. In the future, I hope/ I pray that _________ （号召）.
Thank you for listening!/ Thanks for your attention.
The structure of a speech
演讲主要表达个人或群体的主张、看法。演讲一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成。
演讲
①表示荣幸，提出主题
（方法：开门见山/引用名言或谚语/设问...)
②说明理由、阐述意义（方法：叙述自己的经历或故事/举例子/引用...)
③进行总结，表达期望
Introduce your subject briefly.
Greet your audience.
Review the structure of a speech
Present the subject itself.
Summarize your speech.
Ladies and gentlemen/ Distinguished guests/ Dear classmates,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）Today I want to talk to you about ___________.（提出演讲主题）
……（演讲主体）
In a word, ___________.（总结）I wish …Thank you for listening!(表达祝愿和感谢)
Ordinary sample
Learn to use---make our own speech structure
Dear Boys and girls，
I’m _______. It is honored to to deliver my speech here.
________________(现象) Why /Is it worth it ________
_________________________（做此事的意义）
Today, I want to relay to you that________________________
_______________（not only…but also …做某事的经历）
Now I understand how…… / In a word, __________. (感想) Helping others is helping ourselves. In the future, I hope/ I pray that _________ (号召）
Thank you for listening!/ Thanks for your attention.
Boys and girls / Ladies and gentlemen,
Nice to see all of you here. It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is___________________.(自我介绍）The topic of my speech is _____________________(提出演讲主题).
First of all, what I want to stress is that__________.For one thing. For another, .What's more,______________.
As far as I am concerned, _______ . Thanks for your attention.(总结演讲）
必备模板
演讲稿写作模板
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen/boys and girls,
I am Li Hua,a student from Xinhua Senior High School.It is my great honor to be here to give you a speech.My topic today is...
To begin with, ... In addition, ...Last but not least...(具体内容)
To sum up,...(总结观点) Let’s take action right now. I wish you all the best.
That’s all I want to say about this topic.Thanks for your attention/listening.
假设你是李华，你校英语报社举办有关国家援助话题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1. 中国对他国进行援助的必要性和意义；
2. 讲述中国援助加纳水井的故事；
3. 你对我国援助他国的看法。
注意：开头已给出，词数120-150左右，可适当补充细节。
Dear Boys and girls,
I’m _______. It is honored to deliver my speech here. _______________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
Learn to write Imitative writing
Make your own speech on China’s aid to Ghana (pair work; 8mins.)
(Adapted from Ex.3 on P45)
【文章架构】
明确体裁话题
中国对外援助
确定时态人称
一般现在时为主，
第一、三人称
布局文章架构
首段：中国援助内容（或举例）
中段：中国对外援助的意义
尾段：你的看法
列出核心要点
1. 中国对外援助的内容
2. 对外援助的意义
3. 对作者产生的影响
Dear Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to deliver my speech here.
Nowadays, as we all know, China has aided other countries a lot. Why Is it worth it Yes! It can promote China’s international image and our national pride and cultural confidence as well as help build a community with a shared future for mankind and to keep the world stability.
Today, I want to relay to you a story of China’s aid. In November, 2015, Chinese government decided to help build 1,000 wells in 832 villages of 6 provinces in Ghana with the aim of solving the local drinking problem. It’s estimated that half a million Ghanaians have benefited from the project. Not only does China’s aid makes them healthier but also helps improve their living condition.
Now I understand how important China’s aid is-helping others is helping ourselves. Our motherland is always willing to help others and devoted to the world’s peace cause. I take pride in our motherland!
Thank you for your listening!
Dear Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to deliver my speech here.
Nowadays, as we all know, China has aided other countries a lot. Why Is it worth it Yes! It can promote China’s international image and our national pride and cultural confidence as well as help build a community with a shared future for mankind and to keep the world stability.
Today, I want to relay to you a story of China’s aid. In November, 2015, Chinese government decided to help build 1,000 wells in 832 villages of 6 provinces in Ghana with the aim of solving the local drinking problem. It’s estimated估计 that half a million Ghanaians have benefited from the project. Not only does China’s aid makes them healthier but also helps improve their living condition.
Now I understand how important China’s aid is--helping others is helping ourselves. Our motherland is always willing to help others and devoted to the world’s peace cause. I take pride in our motherland!
Thank you for your listening!
假定你是李华，一个外国访问团到你校进行访问，请你就有关中国对其他国家援助的情况用英语发表演讲，内容包括：
1.中国对外援助的具体体现；
2.表达对未来的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Writing task 1
Ladies and gentlemen，
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school！ I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries【主题】， so I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of helping other countries. Meanwhile， Chinese people are friendly and generous.When other countries were in trouble in history，China would offer its help without any hesitation.【援助】
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.【期望】
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
Sample
假定你是李华， 你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛， 演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。
内容包括：
1. 援助内容；2. 援助意义；3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Writing task 2
Sample
Hello!
My name is Li Hua. As our country’s economy develops quickly, we are capable of helping other countries. Pakistan is still a developing country where people are still poor. Lately, I have learned that our country helps Pakistan build many schools, hospitals and highways.【援助内容】
Our country’s help has played an active part in the development of Pakistan. More students can study in newly built schools. Patients, who can consult some Chinese experts, get proper treatment in hospitals. Many highways that link the cities and rural areas have been built, promoting the development of economy.【援助意义】
I have decided to be a volunteer after graduating from university.
Thank you!
假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华，你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍，请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．表达对志愿者活动的热爱；
2．讲述做志愿者的经历；
3．呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意：开头和结尾已给出。
Writing a speech about volunteering. (分步演练)
第一步 审题谋篇
Good morning everyone！I am Li Hua, chairman of the volunteer club. Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others but also it is meaningful to myself.
I’ve had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area. The latter left a deeper impression on me. Though the teaching conditions were very poor, children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning. Besides, villagers were polite as well as friendly to us. It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement. As is mentioned above, why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
范文赏读
Writing Task
假定你是学校志愿者协会的会长。你将在国旗下演讲，倡议大家积极参加志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 你的倡议； 2. 做志愿者的意义
参考词汇：志愿者协会 Volunteer Association 会长 president
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on volunteer service.
In my view, first of all, volunteering can maintain mental and physical health for a volunteer. An individual who volunteers may see a rise in their confidence because helping others can provide a sense of achievement. Also, while volunteering, we are likely to move or lift a wide variety of items, which means that we are getting exercise. Addtionally, no one can deny the fact the volunteering enables us to build interpersonal skills. Volunteering is a good opportunity for us to communicate with people in need and other volunteers.
In the future, I sincerely hope that an increasing number of students can join us to be a volunteer, feeling the happiness and satisfaction of helping others.
Thank you for your listening!
假设你是李华，你校英语报社举办有关志愿者活动的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：
1. 做志愿者的意义；
2. 讲述自己作为志愿者的一次经历；
3. 自己作为志愿者的感想。
注意：开头已给出，词数120左右，可适当补充细节。
Dear everyone,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to to deliver my speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
Basic writing drill – write a speech on volunteer work (5mins.)
Learn to use
Dear everyone,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to deliver my speech here. Nowadays an increasing number of people are willing to volunteer. Why Is it worth it Yes! Volunteering has a significant impact on those in need and volunteers themselves. Addtionally, no one can deny the fact the volunteering enables us to build interpersonal skills and organizational abilities.
Today, I want to relay to you one of my volunteer experiences. Last week, our school held its 100th anniversary. I, as a volunteer with fluent spoken English, was appointed to serve foreign guests and showed them around our school, during which I told them the history about our school. Tired as I felt, I thought it was not only quite worthwhile but also made me satisfied.
In a word, volunteering is beneficial and meaningful. Helping others is helping ourselves. Therefore, I pray that more and more fellows go volunteering in the future！
Thank you for your listening!
Dear Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It is honored to deliver my speech here.
Nowadays an increasing number of people are willing to volunteer. Why Is it worth it Yes! Volunteering does good to those in need and volunteers themselves for they can learn how to work well in a team as well as improve interpersonal skills and organizational abilities.
Today, I want to relay to you one of my volunteer experiences. Last week, our school held its 100th anniversary. I, as a volunteer with fluent spoken English, was appointed to serve foreign guests and showed them around our school, during which I told them the history about our school. Tired as I felt, I thought it was not only quite worthwhile but also made me satisfied.
In a word, volunteering is beneficial and meaningful. Helping others is helping ourselves. Therefore, I pray that more and more fellows go volunteering in the future！
Thank you for your listening!
Homework
最近你的外国朋友Jack向你求助：为了减少雾霾，保证良好的空气质量，他所在的学校组织了一场演讲比赛，请你帮他用英语写一份80词左右的演讲稿，号召人们行动起来防治空气污染。内容包括：
1．空气污染的害处；
2．治理空气污染的方法：
(1)采用尖端科技，研制新能源；
(2)控制工厂污染物的排放；
(3)尽量选择公共交通工具，做到低碳出行。
参考范文
Good afternoon, everyone!
As we all know, haze is one of the major problems of the modern world. What should we do to reduce haze and keep a blue sky over our heads
First of all, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to develop new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels, and the local governments should order high-polluting factories to close or cut down production. Besides, when going out, we should take public transportation into consideration, thus cutting down the number of motor vehicles on the road. In a word, in order to make our sky blue, we should take immediate action!
Thank you！
THANKS