Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions课件(共24张PPT)-人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions课件(共24张PPT)-人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-05 00:51:24 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit2
Words and Expressions
1.qualification [ kw l f ke n]:资格,资历;学历
常见搭配 acquire/gain/ obtain qualifications 获得资格
have(no) qualifications for( doing)sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
have(no) qualifications to do sth.(没)有做某事的资格
eg . He has qualifications for teaching Englisn.
=He has qualifications to teach English
归纳拓展 (1) qualify vi. 合格,取得资格(或学历) vt.使合格,使具备资格
qualify as… 取得……资格
qualify sb. for 使某人能胜任…
(sb) quality for 达标；获得参赛资格
(2) qualified adj.具备……的资历/学历;具备…的知识/技能,符合资格
be( highly/well) qualified for(高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
He qualified as a doctor last year.
他去年获得了医生的资格。
Neither his training nor his experience qualified him for his job as a railway engineer.
他们所受的训练和他的经验都不能使他胜任铁路工程师的工作。
They qualified for the World Cup. 他们打进了世界杯。
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.
他参加各种各样的测试，以证明自己完全有资格接受这项重要任务。
1) There is no doubt that he has qualifications ________(do)the work.
2) (2017·江苏单项填空改编)He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify________ the scholarship because of his academic background.
3) Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is________(qualify)for the position.
4) At the end of the three years, my daughter hopes to qualify ________ a doctor.
to do
for
qualified
as
（1)n.[U]适应 make adaptation to... 对…作出适应
(2)n.[C]改编本
归纳拓展相关词语积累
(1) adapt vi.&t.适应(新情况)vt.改编,改写
adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to.…使……适应
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new school.
adapt sth (for sth) (from sth)改编；改写
Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
(2) adaptable adj. 能适应的,有适应能力的
2. adaptation [ d p te n]
3. comfort
（1) vt. 安慰，抚慰 comfort sb. 安慰某人
（2）n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）
comfort zone 舒适区
(do sth) in comfort 舒适地
归纳拓展相关词语积累
comfort n. 安慰，舒适；vt安慰
discomfort n. 不适；vt.使不舒服
comfortably adv.舒服地；安逸地
uncomfortable adj 令人不舒服的；不自在的
comfortable adj 使人舒服的；安逸的
uncomfortably adv 不舒服地；不自在地
4. participation [pɑ t s pe n] n. 参加; 参与
归纳拓展相关词语积累
1）participate vi. 参与；参加
participate in.... 参与...
2）participant n. 参加者；参与者
1. Many citizens _____________ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the________________ said their _______________ was voluntary.
2. The headmaster encouraged us to participate ______various after-school activities to enrich our school life.
3.I was lucky to enough to study there as an exchange student, which allowed me _____________ (improve) my language skills and find out more about the local culture It was my active ______________ (participate) that helped me make friends in a foreign country.
participated
participants
participation
in
to improve
participation
5. presentation [prezn te n]
归纳拓展相关词语积累
(1) give a presentation/presentations 做报告/进行陈述
(2) present vt. 授予，颁发，赠送；提交；阐述
present sth. to sb./sth. 向某人提交某物；
把某物授予/颁给/赠给某人/某物
present sb. with sth. 把某物授予/颁给/赠给某人
(3) adj.目前的，现在的 前置定语
出席的，到场的 后置定语
n.礼物；目前，现在
the present situation 目前的形势
the people present 在场的人
at present 目前，现在
present
The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.
演讲者就城市交通进行了有趣的陈述。
The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
讲话结束后就开始颁奖了。
The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.
＝The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.
校长把毕业证书颁发给每一位毕业生。
((1)vt. & vi.参加，参与(活动)
(2)vt.吸引(注意力；兴趣)；使订婚
归纳拓展相关词语积累
(1) engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 使……参与；使……忙于
be engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于
(2) be engaged to sb. 与……订婚
(3) engagement n. 参与；婚约；订婚；约定
6. engage
I have no time to engage in the discussion.
我没时间参加讨论。
Tu Youyou is engaged in her scientific research.
屠呦呦忙于她的科学研究。
If a book doesn't engage my interest in the first few pages, I won't read it.
如果一本书的前几页不能引起我的兴趣，我就不会再读它了。
It is said that Jane is engaged to Henry.
据说珍妮和亨利订婚了。
Any investment involves an element of risk. 任何投资都有一定的风险。
Many of the crimes involved drugs. 许多罪案都与毒品有关。
involve doing sth. 包括做某事
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
(2) involve sb./sth in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
be/get involved in 参与；参加
The job involves me travelling all over the country.
这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
I was so involved in my book I didn't hear you knock. 我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
(3) involvement n. 参加；参与；涉及；牵连
6. involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(2) motivation n.动力;积极性;[C]动机
motivation for( doing)sth.(做)某事的动机
What really motivates the teacher is that all his students are
motivated when attending his class, and their motivation keeps the teacher devoted to teaching the lovely kids
7. motivated adj. 积极的;主动的
(1) motivate vt. 成为…的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
真正激励这位老师的是所有学生在上他的课时都很积极,他们的积极性使这位老师一直致力于教这些可爱的孩子。
1.(2018·江苏单项填空改编) Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay __________ (motivate) after one or two nights
2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编) You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself_________ (set) a fresh goal.
3.With a high level of____________ (motivate) and enthusiasm, we can keep on earning.
motivated
to set
motivation
8. expectation
(1)n.[C, usually pl]期望,指望; 希望,盼望
expectations of... 对…的期望
with expectations 怀着希望
live up to/meet (one‘s) expectations
达到(某人的)期望,如(某人)所愿
(2)n.预料,预期,期待
against/beyond expectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出预期
in (the) expectation of...预计会有……,预料
(1) expect v.期待;预料
expect to do sth.期待/预料做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待/预计某人做某事
expect+that从句 期待…
be expected to do sth.被期待做某事
(2) expected ad.预料的,预期的
(3) unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的
(4) unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
1) Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach a compromise (妥协) between parents______________ (expect ) and their kids’ desires.
②(2018·天津阅读理解改编) The global population is expected _________ (grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.
③(208·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空改编) Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the_______________ (expected) visit.
expectations
to grow
unexpected
(1) apply vt.应用,使用;vt&vi.申请
apply…to.把……应用于……
apply (to…) for.(向……)申请…
apply to do sth.申请做某事
(2) application n.[C,U]应用,运用;申请,请求,申请书,申请表
an application form一份申请表
9. applicant n.[C]申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
莉莉一个月前从哈佛大学毕业。她上周向一家大公司申请了一个岗位。面试者说她的申请表是所有应聘者中最棒的,还说她被雇用了。莉莉很高兴,决心努力工作并把自己的专业知识运用到她的新工作中。
applied
application
applicants
Lily graduated from Harvard University a month ago. She _______ to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her __________ was the best among all the _________ and that she was hired. Lily was very happy and determined to work hard and apply her professional knowledge to her new job.
(1)n.接触,体验(常与to连用)
(2)n.暴露;面临,遭受(危险或不快)(常与to连用)
(3)n(在电视、报纸等上的)亮相,被报道;揭露
10. exposure
expose v. 使接触,使体验;暴露,显露;揭穿,揭露;使面临,使遭受
expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触/体验/遭受……
(其被动形式为sb. be exposed to sth.)
在 expose…,to…和 be exposed to结构中,to均为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。同时要注意 exposed to作后置定语以及放在句首用作状语的用法。另外,动词-ing短语 being exposed to作主语的用法也是考查的重点和难点。
Being exposed to loud music too much has caused hearing problems in some teenage听太多嘈杂的音乐已经给一些青少年造成了听力问题。
① Exposing yourself ______ English as much as possible is the instrument of Iearning it well.
② The pregnant(怀孕的)woman always sits in the non-smoking area of restaurants to reduce her ________(expose) to smoke.
to
exposure
Unit2
Words and Expressions
1.qualification [ kw l f ke n]:资格,资历;学历
常见搭配 acquire/gain/ obtain qualifications 获得资格
have(no) qualifications for( doing)sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格
have(no) qualifications to do sth.(没)有做某事的资格
eg . He has qualifications for teaching Englisn.
=He has qualifications to teach English
归纳拓展 (1) qualify vi. 合格,取得资格(或学历) vt.使合格,使具备资格
qualify as… 取得……资格
qualify sb. for 使某人能胜任…
(sb) quality for 达标；获得参赛资格
(2) qualified adj.具备……的资历/学历;具备…的知识/技能,符合资格
be( highly/well) qualified for(高度/完全)具备……的资格
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事
He qualified as a doctor last year.
他去年获得了医生的资格。
Neither his training nor his experience qualified him for his job as a railway engineer.
他们所受的训练和他的经验都不能使他胜任铁路工程师的工作。
They qualified for the World Cup. 他们打进了世界杯。
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.
他参加各种各样的测试，以证明自己完全有资格接受这项重要任务。
1) There is no doubt that he has qualifications ________(do)the work.
2) (2017·江苏单项填空改编)He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify________ the scholarship because of his academic background.
3) Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is________(qualify)for the position.
4) At the end of the three years, my daughter hopes to qualify ________ a doctor.
to do
for
qualified
as
（1)n.[U]适应 make adaptation to... 对…作出适应
(2)n.[C]改编本
归纳拓展相关词语积累
(1) adapt vi.&t.适应(新情况)vt.改编,改写
adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to.…使……适应
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new school.
adapt sth (for sth) (from sth)改编；改写
Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
(2) adaptable adj. 能适应的,有适应能力的
2. adaptation [ d p te n]
3. comfort
（1) vt. 安慰，抚慰 comfort sb. 安慰某人
（2）n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）
comfort zone 舒适区
(do sth) in comfort 舒适地
归纳拓展相关词语积累
comfort n. 安慰，舒适；vt安慰
discomfort n. 不适；vt.使不舒服
comfortably adv.舒服地；安逸地
uncomfortable adj 令人不舒服的；不自在的
comfortable adj 使人舒服的；安逸的
uncomfortably adv 不舒服地；不自在地
4. participation [pɑ t s pe n] n. 参加; 参与
归纳拓展相关词语积累
1）participate vi. 参与；参加
participate in.... 参与...
2）participant n. 参加者；参与者
1. Many citizens _____________ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the________________ said their _______________ was voluntary.
2. The headmaster encouraged us to participate ______various after-school activities to enrich our school life.
3.I was lucky to enough to study there as an exchange student, which allowed me _____________ (improve) my language skills and find out more about the local culture It was my active ______________ (participate) that helped me make friends in a foreign country.
participated
participants
participation
in
to improve
participation
5. presentation [prezn te n]
归纳拓展相关词语积累
(1) give a presentation/presentations 做报告/进行陈述
(2) present vt. 授予，颁发，赠送；提交；阐述
present sth. to sb./sth. 向某人提交某物；
把某物授予/颁给/赠给某人/某物
present sb. with sth. 把某物授予/颁给/赠给某人
(3) adj.目前的，现在的 前置定语
出席的，到场的 后置定语
n.礼物；目前，现在
the present situation 目前的形势
the people present 在场的人
at present 目前，现在
present
The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.
演讲者就城市交通进行了有趣的陈述。
The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
讲话结束后就开始颁奖了。
The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.
＝The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.
校长把毕业证书颁发给每一位毕业生。
((1)vt. & vi.参加，参与(活动)
(2)vt.吸引(注意力；兴趣)；使订婚
归纳拓展相关词语积累
(1) engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 使……参与；使……忙于
be engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于
(2) be engaged to sb. 与……订婚
(3) engagement n. 参与；婚约；订婚；约定
6. engage
I have no time to engage in the discussion.
我没时间参加讨论。
Tu Youyou is engaged in her scientific research.
屠呦呦忙于她的科学研究。
If a book doesn't engage my interest in the first few pages, I won't read it.
如果一本书的前几页不能引起我的兴趣，我就不会再读它了。
It is said that Jane is engaged to Henry.
据说珍妮和亨利订婚了。
Any investment involves an element of risk. 任何投资都有一定的风险。
Many of the crimes involved drugs. 许多罪案都与毒品有关。
involve doing sth. 包括做某事
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
(2) involve sb./sth in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
be/get involved in 参与；参加
The job involves me travelling all over the country.
这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
I was so involved in my book I didn't hear you knock. 我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
(3) involvement n. 参加；参与；涉及；牵连
6. involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(2) motivation n.动力;积极性;[C]动机
motivation for( doing)sth.(做)某事的动机
What really motivates the teacher is that all his students are
motivated when attending his class, and their motivation keeps the teacher devoted to teaching the lovely kids
7. motivated adj. 积极的;主动的
(1) motivate vt. 成为…的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
真正激励这位老师的是所有学生在上他的课时都很积极,他们的积极性使这位老师一直致力于教这些可爱的孩子。
1.(2018·江苏单项填空改编) Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay __________ (motivate) after one or two nights
2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编) You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself_________ (set) a fresh goal.
3.With a high level of____________ (motivate) and enthusiasm, we can keep on earning.
motivated
to set
motivation
8. expectation
(1)n.[C, usually pl]期望,指望; 希望,盼望
expectations of... 对…的期望
with expectations 怀着希望
live up to/meet (one‘s) expectations
达到(某人的)期望,如(某人)所愿
(2)n.预料,预期,期待
against/beyond expectations乎意料/出乎意料/超出预期
in (the) expectation of...预计会有……,预料
(1) expect v.期待;预料
expect to do sth.期待/预料做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待/预计某人做某事
expect+that从句 期待…
be expected to do sth.被期待做某事
(2) expected ad.预料的,预期的
(3) unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的
(4) unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
1) Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach a compromise (妥协) between parents______________ (expect ) and their kids’ desires.
②(2018·天津阅读理解改编) The global population is expected _________ (grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.
③(208·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空改编) Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the_______________ (expected) visit.
expectations
to grow
unexpected
(1) apply vt.应用,使用;vt&vi.申请
apply…to.把……应用于……
apply (to…) for.(向……)申请…
apply to do sth.申请做某事
(2) application n.[C,U]应用,运用;申请,请求,申请书,申请表
an application form一份申请表
9. applicant n.[C]申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
莉莉一个月前从哈佛大学毕业。她上周向一家大公司申请了一个岗位。面试者说她的申请表是所有应聘者中最棒的,还说她被雇用了。莉莉很高兴,决心努力工作并把自己的专业知识运用到她的新工作中。
applied
application
applicants
Lily graduated from Harvard University a month ago. She _______ to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her __________ was the best among all the _________ and that she was hired. Lily was very happy and determined to work hard and apply her professional knowledge to her new job.
(1)n.接触,体验(常与to连用)
(2)n.暴露;面临,遭受(危险或不快)(常与to连用)
(3)n(在电视、报纸等上的)亮相,被报道;揭露
10. exposure
expose v. 使接触,使体验;暴露,显露;揭穿,揭露;使面临,使遭受
expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触/体验/遭受……
(其被动形式为sb. be exposed to sth.)
在 expose…,to…和 be exposed to结构中,to均为介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。同时要注意 exposed to作后置定语以及放在句首用作状语的用法。另外,动词-ing短语 being exposed to作主语的用法也是考查的重点和难点。
Being exposed to loud music too much has caused hearing problems in some teenage听太多嘈杂的音乐已经给一些青少年造成了听力问题。
① Exposing yourself ______ English as much as possible is the instrument of Iearning it well.
② The pregnant(怀孕的)woman always sits in the non-smoking area of restaurants to reduce her ________(expose) to smoke.
to
exposure