2026届高考英语二轮复习：基本成分与基本句型 课件(共21张PP，内镶嵌视频）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：基本成分与基本句型 课件(共21张PP，内镶嵌视频） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-05 03:23:24 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
基本成分与基本句型1
你希望的句子是这样的
I go on knife mountain, go down fire sea for you.
I don’t blow cow.
You look you, everyday just know eat eat eat! sleep sleep sleep!
ugly 8 monster
give old son out
你看到的试卷是这样的（2024全国一卷）
1. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine – combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
2. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
主谓结构
主谓宾结构
主谓双宾结构
主谓宾补结构
我是状语。我是附加成分，所以常被放在主体结构的后面。
主谓 (SV)
01
这一类型的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，
不需要带宾语就能把意思说明白。
The bus comes.
The bus leaves.
主谓宾 (SVO)
03
此时，谓语动词是及物动词，必须带宾语，才能把话说明白。
I have a friend.
I want to travel.
主系表 (SP)
05
常见系动词：
be(am/is/are/was/were);
感官动词：smell, sound, taste, look, seem, feel(摸起来), appear;
变得：become/get/grow/turn/fall;
保持：remain（仍然是），keep/stay;
3. The rose smells good.
1. The car is cool.
2. She is in shape.
主+谓+间宾+直宾 (SV IO DO)
06
人
物
此时，谓语动词常为：
give, bring, tell, send, leave(留), pass(传递), write, take, show, teach, get(给某人弄到某物), award (授予), lend, rent(租), buy, pay, hand(递给) + sb + sth .
She gives me her WeChat ID.
Lend me some money !
主谓宾+宾补 (SVOC)
07
有些及物动词加了宾语，但是意思还是没有说完整，此时还得在宾语后面再加一个宾补对宾语进行不充说明。
常见带宾补的动词：
feel, find, get, have, make, leave, let, keep, call, think等。
The news makes the mother happy.
双宾语和宾补的区别
He told me a story
We see him speak English.
I am a story.
He is speaking English.
双宾语
宾补
双宾语就是两个宾语之间没有关系逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语是宾语同其补足语之间存在逻辑关系。
我叫她大美丽
她是大美丽
我教大家英语
大家是英语
宾补
双宾语
主谓+状语 (SVA)
02
在主谓的基础上加上时间、地点、原因、条件、方式等。
He left in the morning.
状语
主谓宾+状语 (SVOA)
04
在主谓宾句型的基础上补充时间，地点，原因，条件，方式等信息。
I have my first class at senior high school .
状语
There be …
08
该句型可以表示“某地有(存在)某物”，
或当我们不知道是谁有……时，也可用该句型。
There are many students in a school.
Fu Bao, born three months ago, appeared healthy and happy, if a little shy, as zookeepers presented her to the children, who were wearing panda T-shirts and masks, at her home at the Everland theme park.
Fu Bao appeared healthy and happy.
born three months ago
if a little shy, as zookeepers presented her to the children,
who were wearing panda T-shirts and masks,
长难句分析
Fu Bao, born three months ago, appeared healthy and happy, if a little shy, as zookeepers presented her to the children, who were wearing panda T-shirts and masks, at her home at the Everland theme park.
( )
非谓语作后置定语
让步状语从句，if here means although/ though，省略了she was
让步状语从句中的时间状语从句
时间状语从句中的定语从句，修饰children
三个月前出生的福宝在她位于爱宝乐园的家中，当动物园管理员把她介绍给穿着熊猫T恤和口罩的孩子们时，她看起来健康而快乐，尽管有点害羞。
Backstreet Boys’ online concert
后街男孩全球首场线上音乐会
More than 45 million WeChat users tuned in for an online concert by the Backstreet Boys, a US pop band hugely popular in China in the 1990s and 2000s. The concert, lasting around two hours, was live-streamed last Friday evening on WeChat Channels.
Irish boy band Westlife also made an appearance and collaborated with the US group on two songs, taking Chinese social media by storm with a trip down memory lane.
收听/看在线音乐会
席卷中国社交媒体
Backstreet Boys’ online concert
后街男孩全球首场线上音乐会
A total of 45.3 million users watched the WeChat concert, sending around 25.5 million "cheers" through the app's interactive function during the performance, according to Tencent.
Many netizens shared their memories about the tune, with some calling it the first English song they had learned. "I almost cried when the music started; it brought me back to my days of youth," one user wrote in one of the most liked comments.
爷青回
让句子“靓”起来---简单句的扩展
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展,让句子体现作者较高的修辞意识。
1. The dog jumped
2. A boy put milk
3. The girl seems to be very happy.
through the window.
bright little
with rosy cheeks
three bottles of
quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock.
young
with long black hair
基本成分与基本句型1
你希望的句子是这样的
I go on knife mountain, go down fire sea for you.
I don’t blow cow.
You look you, everyday just know eat eat eat! sleep sleep sleep!
ugly 8 monster
give old son out
你看到的试卷是这样的（2024全国一卷）
1. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine – combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
2. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
主谓结构
主谓宾结构
主谓双宾结构
主谓宾补结构
我是状语。我是附加成分，所以常被放在主体结构的后面。
主谓 (SV)
01
这一类型的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，
不需要带宾语就能把意思说明白。
The bus comes.
The bus leaves.
主谓宾 (SVO)
03
此时，谓语动词是及物动词，必须带宾语，才能把话说明白。
I have a friend.
I want to travel.
主系表 (SP)
05
常见系动词：
be(am/is/are/was/were);
感官动词：smell, sound, taste, look, seem, feel(摸起来), appear;
变得：become/get/grow/turn/fall;
保持：remain（仍然是），keep/stay;
3. The rose smells good.
1. The car is cool.
2. She is in shape.
主+谓+间宾+直宾 (SV IO DO)
06
人
物
此时，谓语动词常为：
give, bring, tell, send, leave(留), pass(传递), write, take, show, teach, get(给某人弄到某物), award (授予), lend, rent(租), buy, pay, hand(递给) + sb + sth .
She gives me her WeChat ID.
Lend me some money !
主谓宾+宾补 (SVOC)
07
有些及物动词加了宾语，但是意思还是没有说完整，此时还得在宾语后面再加一个宾补对宾语进行不充说明。
常见带宾补的动词：
feel, find, get, have, make, leave, let, keep, call, think等。
The news makes the mother happy.
双宾语和宾补的区别
He told me a story
We see him speak English.
I am a story.
He is speaking English.
双宾语
宾补
双宾语就是两个宾语之间没有关系逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语是宾语同其补足语之间存在逻辑关系。
我叫她大美丽
她是大美丽
我教大家英语
大家是英语
宾补
双宾语
主谓+状语 (SVA)
02
在主谓的基础上加上时间、地点、原因、条件、方式等。
He left in the morning.
状语
主谓宾+状语 (SVOA)
04
在主谓宾句型的基础上补充时间，地点，原因，条件，方式等信息。
I have my first class at senior high school .
状语
There be …
08
该句型可以表示“某地有(存在)某物”，
或当我们不知道是谁有……时，也可用该句型。
There are many students in a school.
Fu Bao, born three months ago, appeared healthy and happy, if a little shy, as zookeepers presented her to the children, who were wearing panda T-shirts and masks, at her home at the Everland theme park.
Fu Bao appeared healthy and happy.
born three months ago
if a little shy, as zookeepers presented her to the children,
who were wearing panda T-shirts and masks,
长难句分析
Fu Bao, born three months ago, appeared healthy and happy, if a little shy, as zookeepers presented her to the children, who were wearing panda T-shirts and masks, at her home at the Everland theme park.
( )
非谓语作后置定语
让步状语从句，if here means although/ though，省略了she was
让步状语从句中的时间状语从句
时间状语从句中的定语从句，修饰children
三个月前出生的福宝在她位于爱宝乐园的家中，当动物园管理员把她介绍给穿着熊猫T恤和口罩的孩子们时，她看起来健康而快乐，尽管有点害羞。
Backstreet Boys’ online concert
后街男孩全球首场线上音乐会
More than 45 million WeChat users tuned in for an online concert by the Backstreet Boys, a US pop band hugely popular in China in the 1990s and 2000s. The concert, lasting around two hours, was live-streamed last Friday evening on WeChat Channels.
Irish boy band Westlife also made an appearance and collaborated with the US group on two songs, taking Chinese social media by storm with a trip down memory lane.
收听/看在线音乐会
席卷中国社交媒体
Backstreet Boys’ online concert
后街男孩全球首场线上音乐会
A total of 45.3 million users watched the WeChat concert, sending around 25.5 million "cheers" through the app's interactive function during the performance, according to Tencent.
Many netizens shared their memories about the tune, with some calling it the first English song they had learned. "I almost cried when the music started; it brought me back to my days of youth," one user wrote in one of the most liked comments.
爷青回
让句子“靓”起来---简单句的扩展
简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展,让句子体现作者较高的修辞意识。
1. The dog jumped
2. A boy put milk
3. The girl seems to be very happy.
through the window.
bright little
with rosy cheeks
three bottles of
quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock.
young
with long black hair