(共16张PPT)
北师版(2019)选择性必修一
Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Lesson 2 Words and Phrases
New Words
7. demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的
8. effective adj. 有效的
9. raise vt. 提出,提起
10. highlight vt. 标出;突出显示
11. tense n. 时态
12. manner n. 方式,方法
13. sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的
1. feedback n. 反馈意见
2. preference n. 偏爱,偏好
3. handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)
4. upset adj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的vt. 使生气,使心烦意乱
5. ashamed adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
6. intention n. 意图,目的;打算
feedback / fi dbaek/ n. 反馈意见
advice, criticism, or information about how good or useful something or somebody’s work is(关于某事物或某人工作有多好、多有用的建议、批评或信息)
词根记忆: feed (喂养) + back (回来) → 把信息“喂回来” → 反馈
用法: 不可数名词。
give/provide/get/receive feedback (提供/得到/收到反馈)
feedback on/about sth (关于某事的反馈)
preference / prefr ns/ n. 偏爱,偏好
a greater interest in or desire for somebody/something than somebody/something else(对某人或某物比其他人或物有更大的兴趣或欲望)
动词 (v.): prefer (更喜欢)
形容词 (adj.): preferential / pref ren l/ (优先的)
have a preference for sth (偏爱某物)
in preference to sb/sth (而不是某人/某物)
handle / h ndl/ v. 处理(难题);应付(局面)
(v.): to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotion
(n.): the part of a door, drawer, window, etc. that you use to open it(门、抽屉、窗户等上用于打开它的部分)
同义词 (v.): deal with, manage, cope with, tackle
handle a problem/crisis (处理问题/危机)
deal with/ do with
upset / p set/ adj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的
v. 使生气,使心烦意乱
(adj.): unhappy or disappointed because something unpleasant has happened(因为发生了不愉快的事情而不开心或失望)
(v.): to make somebody/yourself feel unhappy, anxious or angry
be/get upset about/over sth (因为某事而心烦)
upset sb (让某人生气/难过)
stomach upset (肠胃不适)
ashamed / e md/ adj. 羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
feeling shame or embarrassment about somebody/something or because of something you have done
动词 (v.): shame (使羞愧)
名词 (n.): shame (羞愧)
be/feel ashamed of sb/yourself/sth (为某人/自己/某事感到羞愧)
be ashamed to do sth (羞于做某事)
intention / n ten n/ n. 意图,目的;打算
what you intend or plan to do; your aim
动词 (v.): intend (打算)
形容词 (adj.): intentional (故意的)
同义词: aim, plan, purpose, goal
have no/every intention of doing sth (没有/完全有做某事的打算)
with the intention of doing sth (带着做某事的目的)
good intentions (好意,好心)
demanding /d mɑ nd / adj. 要求严格的;费力的
(of a task) needing a lot of skill, effort, etc.; (of a person) expecting a lot of work or attention from others((任务)需要很多技能、努力等;(人)期望从别人那里得到很多工作或关注)
动词 (v.): demand (要求)
名词 (n.): demand (要求;需求)
同义词: difficult, challenging, tough
effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的
producing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result(产生想要的或预期的结果;产生成功的结果)
名词 (n.): effect (效果);effectiveness (有效性)
动词 (v.): effect (引起,实现〈正式〉)
同义词: successful, efficient,
an effective method (有效的方法)
take effective measures (采取有效措施)
raise /re z/ v. 提出,提起;举起;提高;筹集
(v.): to mention something for people to discuss or somebody to deal with(提及某事供人们讨论或由某人处理);to lift or move something to a higher level(将某物抬起或移动到更高水平)
同义词 (v. 提出): bring up, put forward, mention
raise a question/point/objection (提出问题/观点/反对)
raise your hand (举手)
raise money (募捐,筹钱)
highlight / ha la t/ v. 标出;突出显示;强调
n. 最精彩的部分
(v.): to emphasize something, especially so that people give it more attention(强调某事,特别是为了让人们更加关注它)
(n.): the best, most interesting or most exciting part of something
同义词 (v.): emphasize, stress, underline
highlight the importance of sth (强调某事的重要性)
the highlight of the trip/year (旅行/一年中最精彩的部分)
tense /tens/ n. 时态 adj. 紧张的
(adj.): nervous or worried, and unable to relax
(adj. 的名词): tension (紧张,张力)
同义词 (adj.): nervous, anxious, stressed
反义词 (adj.): relaxed, calm
the present/past/future tense (现在/过去/将来时态)
a tense atmosphere/situation (紧张的气氛/局势)
feel tense (感到紧张)
manner / m n (r)/ n. 方式,方法;举止,态度
the way that something is done or happens(做某事或发生某事的方式);the way that somebody behaves towards other people(某人对待他人的行为方式)
同义词: way, method, style, behaviour
in a ... manner (以...的方式)
table manners (餐桌礼仪)
have good/bad manners (有/没有礼貌)
sensitive / sens t v/ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的
aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings(意识到并能够理解他人及其感受);easily offended or upset(容易受到冒犯或不安)
名词 (n.): sense (感觉;感官);sensitivity (敏感;敏感性)
be sensitive to sth (对某事物敏感)
sensitive skin (敏感肌肤)
a sensitive issue/topic (敏感问题/话题)
Thank you