(共21张PPT)
UNIT 2
LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Section Ⅱ
Discovering Useful Structures
01
目录
01
语法精练
02
夯基提能
●语法概览
●语法精讲
一、构成及句式变化
1.构成:will/shall be+现在分词;will be用于各种人称, shall be用于第一人称。
We will be using St.Peter's Memorial Park.
我们将使用圣彼得纪念公园。
I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.
我很高兴你能为这个家庭做出贡献。
When you join the team, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the department.
当您加入这个团队时, 您将在部门内提供协助。
I shall be taking the driving test this time next week.
下周这个时候我将正在参加驾照考试。
人称 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句
第一 人称 I/We will/shall be doing... I/We will/shall not be doing... Will/Shall I/we (not) be doing...?
第二 人称 You will be doing... You will not be doing... Will you (not) be doing...?
第三 人称 He/She/It/They will be doing... He/She/It/They will not be doing... Will he/she/it/they (not) be doing...?
特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词+shall/will+主语+(not) be+现在分词+其他? 2.句式变化
You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.
你可以利用这些线索对受访者的真实意思进行有根据的猜测。
Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何, 接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
Will you be remaining in the city 你将来会留在这个城市吗?
Who will be looking after Joe 谁来照管乔?
二、基本用法
1.表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的或持续的动作。
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简今天下午3点不能参加会议, 因为她那时将正在上课。
Don't call him between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m.He'll be having a meeting then.
下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话, 那时他将正在开会。
2.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
3.表示预测可能会发生的事或将来的某种可能性。
When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.
当我到家时, 我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this, we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话, 我们将会创造奇迹。
4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等的宾语从句中, 表示亲切或委婉的语气。
Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这儿吗?
If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助, 请告诉我。
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢?
三、与一般将来时的用法区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某时或将来的某段时间正在进行的动作;而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
I'm glad to learn that your gallery will be holding a Chinese painting exhibition next week.
我很高兴得知贵画廊下周将正在举办中国画展。
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.
经过三年的试点期后, GPNP将于明年正式成立。
2.将来进行时表示已有的安排;而一般将来时表示将来要做的事, 事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯等。
I will be leaving for Shanghai on business tomorrow.(已有的安排)
明天我要去上海出差。
It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry, I'll help you to carry it.(临时决定)
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心, 让我来帮你搬它。
Fish will die without water.(事物的规律性) 没有水鱼就会死。
3.两者均可表示将来, 但将来进行时表示的语气更委婉。
When will you finish your homework
你什么时候完成作业?
When will you be finishing your homework
你什么时候完成作业呢?
4.有时将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来的情况;而一般将来时中的will则含有“愿意”的意思。
Mary won't be paying this bill.(单纯谈未来的情况)
不会由玛丽来支付账单。
Mary won't pay this bill.(表意愿)
玛丽不肯支付账单。
语法精练
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Next season I (add) some pear trees to the fruit area.
2.By this time tomorrow, I shall (visit) Austria.
3.The train won't (leave) until one o'clock.
4.What will you (learn) at two o'clock tomorrow
5.This time next week we (work) in that factory.
will be adding
be visiting
be leaving
be learning
shall/will be working
6.Cao believes this (make) the hiking trip even more meaningful.
7.He (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning.
8.I (have) a talk with him at five o'clock this afternoon.
9.Next Friday I will go to another concert.They (play) some music by Mozart at that time.
10.Don't call me at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow because I
(organize) an interesting group activity then.
will be wearing
will be having
will be playing
will/shall be organizing
will make
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。
I can't go to the party tonight. .
2.明年这个时候我将可能正在美国学习。
Maybe this time next year.
3.明天他来我家时, 我将正在写报告。
When he comes to my house tomorrow,
.
I will/shall be seeing off a friend
I will/shall be studying in America
I will/shall be writing the report