2026届浙江强基联盟高三上学期8月联考英语试题知识点-二次开发（背诵+默写）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026届浙江强基联盟高三上学期8月联考英语试题知识点-二次开发（背诵+默写）（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-05 10:52:36 | ||
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2508 强基联盟知识点（背诵版）
一、熟词生义
1. breakdown 熟义：n. 故障；崩溃 生义：n. 分类；明细
例句：Below is the breakdown of damages by county.
honor 熟义：n. 荣誉；尊敬 生义：n. 诚信；信用（用于 “honor system”，指 “诚信制度”）
例句：what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system-customers just throw coins into an old mailbox.
stand 熟义：v. 站立；n. 立场 生义：n. 摊位；售货亭
例句：Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away.
Supplement 熟义：n. 补充物；附录 生义：v. 补贴；增补（收入等）
例句：And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries.
seed 熟义：n. 种子；v. 播种 生义：n. 萌芽；开端（指想法、计划的起源）
例句：The seed was planted. "I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten..."
trap 熟义：n. 陷阱；v. 困住 生义：n.（生态）陷阱（指看似有利却有害的环境）
例句：Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an "ecological trap".
adapt 熟义：v. 适应（环境等） 生义：v.（动物）进化适应；调整行为
例句：But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.
capitalise (on) 熟义：v. 资本化；投资 生义：v. 利用（机会、资源等）
例句：TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.
edge 熟义：n. 边缘；刀刃 生义：n. 优势；竞争力
例句：turning adaptability with tech into a measurable edge.
course 熟义：n. 课程；进程 生义：n.（河流的）流向；航线（文中 “course of the game” 指 “游戏的走向”）
例句：I just feel like the course of the game was slipping away, drowned out by the constant noise of his friends.
Feature 熟义：n. 特征；特点 生义：v. 以…… 为特色；展出
例句：An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork inspired by knot-tying.
respect 熟义：v./n. 尊重；敬佩 生义：n. 方面；着眼点（文中 “sense of respect for the art form” 指 “对艺术形式的敬畏态度”，此处 “respect” 隐含 “重视、敬畏” 的延伸义）
例句：A masterful crafter always tries to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect for the art form.
二、重点词汇
flooding / fl d /n. 洪水；泛滥
overflow / v fl /v. 泛滥；溢出；/ v fl /n. 泛滥
casualty / k u lti/n. 伤亡人员（复数：casualties）
emergency / m d nsi/n. 紧急情况；突发事件；adj. 紧急的
rescue / reskju /v./n. 营救；救援
personnel / p s nel/n. 人员；员工（集合名词，无复数）
agency / e d nsi/n. 机构；代理处
isolate / a s le t/v. 使隔离；使孤立
block /bl k/v. 阻碍；堵塞；n. 街区；障碍物
outage / a t d /n.（电力、通讯等）中断
declaration / dekl re n/n. 声明；宣告（派生词：declare /d kle /v. 宣布）
accelerate / k sel re t/v. 加速；促进
recovery /r k v ri/n. 恢复；复苏（派生词：recover /r k v /v. 恢复）
shelter / elt /n. 避难所；庇护；v. 庇护
pollution /p lu n/n. 污染（派生词：pollute /p lu t/v. 污染）
alley / li/n. 小巷；胡同
elegant / el ɡ nt/adj. 优雅的；精美的
modest / m d st/adj. 适度的；谦逊的（此处指 “收入微薄的”）
salary / s l ri/n. 薪水；薪金
immigrant / m ɡr nt/n. 移民；侨民
glimpse /ɡl mps/v./n. 瞥见；一瞥
harvest / hɑ v st/v. 收割；收获；n. 收获；收成
botanical /b t n kl/adj. 植物学的
vocabulary /v k bj l ri/n. 词汇；词汇量
implant / m plɑ nt/v. 植入；移植；/ mpl nt/n. 植入物
quantify / kw nt fa /v. 量化；确定…… 的数量
embrace / m bre s/v. 拥抱；接受；采纳
dynamic /da n m k/n. 动态；相互作用；adj. 动态的
project /pr d ekt/v. 预测；投射；/ pr d ekt/n. 项目；计划
assimilate / s m le t/v. 吸收；同化；理解
incorporate / n k p re t/v. 包含；合并；adj. 合并的
measurable / me r bl/adj. 可测量的；明显的（派生词：measure / me /v./n. 测量）
evolve /i v lv/v. 进化；发展（派生词：evolution / i v lu n/n. 进化）
predator / pred t /n. 捕食者；掠夺者
barrier / b ri /n. 障碍；屏障
isolate / a s le t/v. 使隔离；使孤立（派生词：isolation / a s le n/n. 隔离）
population / p pju le n/n. 种群；人口
pollutant /p lu t nt/n. 污染物（派生词：pollute /p lu t/v. 污染）
habitat / h b t t/n. 栖息地；生存环境
adaptive / d pt v/adj. 适应的；有适应能力的（派生词：adapt / d pt/v. 适应）
remarkable /r mɑ k bl/adj. 显著的；非凡的
developer /d vel p /n. 开发者；开发商（派生词：develop /d vel p/v. 开发）
interact / nt r kt/v. 互动；相互作用（派生词：interaction / nt r k n/n. 互动）
accessible / k ses bl/adj. 可获得的；易懂的（派生词：access / kses/n./v. 进入；使用）
feedback / fi db k/n. 反馈；回复
brainstorm / bre nst m/v. 集思广益；构思；n. 头脑风暴
contradiction / k ntr d k n/n. 矛盾；对立（派生词：contradict / k ntr d kt/v. 反驳；与…… 矛盾）
enrolment / n r lm nt/n. 入学；注册（派生词：enrol / n r l/v. 注册；入学）
collapse /k l ps/v./n. 倒塌；崩溃
remote /r m t/adj. 偏远的；遥远的
reform /r f m/n./v. 改革；改良
welfare / welfe /n. 福利；福祉
agriculture / ɡr k lt /n. 农业；农学
delicate / del k t/adj. 精致的；脆弱的
aesthetic /i s θet k/adj. 美学的；审美的；n. 美学
connotation / k n te n/n. 内涵；隐含意义
craftsmanship / krɑ ftsm n p/n. 工艺；手艺
contemporary /k n tempr ri/adj. 当代的；同时代的；n. 当代人
precision /pr s n/n. 精确；精度
elegance / el ɡ ns/n. 优雅；雅致（派生词：elegant / el ɡ nt/adj. 优雅的）
三、重点词块
economic losses 经济损失
historic structures 历史建筑
emergency response 应急响应
federal agencies 联邦机构
search-and-rescue operations 搜救行动
disaster declaration 灾害宣告
recovery outlook 恢复前景
Red Cross 红十字会
honor system 诚信制度
overnight shifts 夜班
supplement one's salary 补贴薪水
botanical sayings 植物谚语
technology quotient (TQ) 科技商数
search engine boosting 搜索引擎优化
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
CT scan 计算机断层扫描
capitalize on future creations 利用未来创新
ecological trap 生态陷阱
road salt 道路融雪盐
microplastics 微塑料
traffic noise 交通噪音
urban foxes 城市狐狸
lead developer 首席开发者
learning models 学习模型
user feedback 用户反馈
voice interaction 语音交互
real-time language translation 实时语言翻译
study partner 学习伙伴
freelance writer 自由撰稿人
school building 校舍
primary school 小学
solar lamp 太阳能灯
mobile libraries 移动图书馆
girls' attendance 女生入学率
free uniforms 免费校服
be inspired by 受…… 启发
traditional handicrafts 传统手工艺
cultural significance 文化意义
decorative art 装饰艺术
folk art 民间艺术
四、长难句分析
1. 长难句 1：Emergency crews including the Texas National Guard have rescued 237 people using helicopters supported by over 500 personnel from federal agencies (including FEMA and the U.S.Coast Guard) that are currently assisting in affected areas.
句子分析：主句主干为 “Emergency crews... have rescued 237 people”；“including the Texas National Guard” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Emergency crews”；“using helicopters...” 为现在分词短语作方式状语；“supported by over 500 personnel...” 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “helicopters”；“from federal agencies (including...)” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “personnel”；“that are currently assisting...” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “federal agencies”。
仿句中文：志愿者团队包括本地大学生，已通过社区捐赠的物资帮助了 150 户受灾家庭，这些物资由多家企业（包括连锁超市和家具店）提供，目前仍在向偏远村庄运送。
仿句英文：Volunteer teams including local college students have helped 150 disaster-stricken households using materials donated by the community, which are provided by several enterprises (including supermarket chains and furniture stores) that are still delivering to remote villages.
长难句 2：TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.
句子分析：主句主干为 “TQ attempts to quantify our ability”；两个并列的不定式短语 “to make sensible use of current technologies” 和 “to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations” 作后置定语，共同修饰 “ability”；其中 “adapt, embrace and capitalize on” 为三个并列动词，构成排比结构，体现 “科技商数” 的核心能力维度。
仿句中文：批判性思维试图评估我们理性分析复杂信息的能力，以及快速识别、质疑和解决潜在问题的能力。
仿句英文：Critical thinking attempts to evaluate our ability to analyze complex information rationally and to quickly identify, question and solve potential problems.
2508 强基联盟知识点（默写版）
一、熟词生义
1. breakdown 熟义：n. ______ 生义：n. ______
例句：Below is the breakdown of damages by county.
Honor 熟义：n. ______ 生义：n. ______（用于 “honor system”，指 “诚信制度”）
例句：what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system-customers just throw coins into an old mailbox.
stand 熟义：v. /n. ______ 生义：n. ______
例句：Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away.
supplement 熟义：n. ______ 生义：v. ______（收入等）
例句：And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries.
seed 熟义：n. /v. ______ 生义：n. ______（指想法、计划的起源）
例句：The seed was planted. "I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten..."
trap 熟义：n. /v. ______ 生义：n. ______（指看似有利却有害的环境）
例句：Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an "ecological trap".
adapt 熟义：v. ______（环境等） 生义：v. ______
例句：But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.
capitalize (on) 熟义：v. ______ 生义：v. ______（机会、资源等）
例句：TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.
edge 熟义：n. ______ 生义：n. ______
例句：turning adaptability with tech into a measurable edge.
course 熟义：n. ______ 生义：n. ______（文中 “course of the game” 指 “游戏的走向”）
例句：I just feel like the course of the game was slipping away, drowned out by the constant noise of his friends.
feature 熟义：n. ______ 生义：v. ______
例句：An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork inspired by knot-tying.
respect 熟义：v./n. ______ 生义：n. ______（文中 “sense of respect for the art form” 指 “对艺术形式的敬畏态度”，此处 “respect” 隐含 “重视、敬畏” 的延伸义）
例句：A masterful crafter always tries to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect for the art form.
二、重点词汇
accelerate v. ______
accessible adj. ______（派生词：access / kses/n./v. 进入；使用）
adaptive adj. ______（派生词：adapt / d pt/v. 适应）
aesthetic adj. /n. ______
agency n. ______
agriculture n. ______
alley n. ______
assimilate v. ______
barrier n. ______
block v. /n. ______
botanical adj. ______
brainstorm v. /n. ______
casualty n. ______（复数：casualties）
collapse v./n. ______
connotation n. ______
contemporary adj. /n. ______
contradiction n. ______（派生词：contradict / k ntr d kt/v. 反驳；与…… 矛盾）
craftsmanship n. ______
declaration n. ______（派生词：declare /d kle /v. 宣布）
delicate adj. ______
developer n. ______（派生词：develop /d vel p/v. 开发）
dynamic n. /adj. ______
elegance n. ______（派生词：elegant / el ɡ nt/adj. 优雅的）
elegant adj. ______
embrace v. ______
emergency n. /adj. ______
enrolment n. ______（派生词：enrol / n r l/v. 注册；入学）
evolve v. ______（派生词：evolution / i v lu n/n. 进化）
feedback n. ______
flooding n. ______
glimpse v./n. ______
habitat n. ______
harvest v. /n. ______
immigrant n. ______
implant v. /n. ______
incorporate v. /adj. ______
interact v. ______（派生词：interaction / nt r k n/n. 互动）
isolate v. ______
isolate v. ______（派生词：isolation / a s le n/n. 隔离）
measurable adj. ______（派生词：measure / me /v./n. 测量）
modest adj. ______（此处指 “收入微薄的”）
outage n. ______（电力、通讯等）中断
overflow v. /n. ______
personnel n. ______（集合名词，无复数）
pollutant n. ______（派生词：pollute /p lu t/v. 污染）
pollution n. ______（派生词：pollute /p lu t/v. 污染）
population n. ______
precision n. ______
predator n. ______
project v. /n. ______
quantify v. ______
recovery n. ______（派生词：recover /r k v /v. 恢复）
reform n./v. ______
remarkable adj. ______
remote adj. ______
rescue v./n. ______
salary n. ______
shelter n. /v. ______
vocabulary n. ______
welfare n. ______
三、重点词块
economic losses ______
historic structures ______
emergency response ______
federal agencies ______
search-and-rescue operations ______
disaster declaration ______
recovery outlook ______
Red Cross ______
honor system ______
overnight shifts ______
supplement one's salary ______
botanical sayings ______
technology quotient (TQ) ______
search engine boosting ______
artificial intelligence (AI) ______
CT scan ______
capitalize on future creations ______
ecological trap ______
road salt ______
microplastics ______
traffic noise ______
urban foxes ______
lead developer ______
learning models ______
user feedback ______
voice interaction ______
real-time language translation ______
study partner ______
freelance writer ______
school building ______
primary school ______
solar lamp ______
mobile libraries ______
girls' attendance ______
free uniforms ______
be inspired by ______
traditional handicrafts ______
cultural significance ______
decorative art ______
folk art ______
四、长难句分析
1. 长难句 1：Emergency crews including the Texas National Guard have rescued 237 people using helicopters supported by over 500 personnel from federal agencies (including FEMA and the U.S.Coast Guard) that are currently assisting in affected areas.
句子分析：主句主干为 “Emergency crews... have rescued 237 people”；“including the Texas National Guard” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Emergency crews”；“using helicopters...” 为现在分词短语作方式状语；“supported by over 500 personnel...” 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “helicopters”；“from federal agencies (including...)” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “personnel”；“that are currently assisting...” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “federal agencies”。
仿句中文：志愿者团队包括本地大学生，已通过社区捐赠的物资帮助了 150 户受灾家庭，这些物资由多家企业（包括连锁超市和家具店）提供，目前仍在向偏远村庄运送。
. .
. .
. .
. .
长难句 2：TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.
句子分析：主句主干为 “TQ attempts to quantify our ability”；两个并列的不定式短语 “to make sensible use of current technologies” 和 “to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations” 作后置定语，共同修饰 “ability”；其中 “adapt, embrace and capitalize on” 为三个并列动词，构成排比结构，体现 “科技商数” 的核心能力维度。
仿句中文：批判性思维试图评估我们理性分析复杂信息的能力，以及快速识别、质疑和解决潜在问题的能力。
. .
. .
. .
. .
一、熟词生义
1. breakdown 熟义：n. 故障；崩溃 生义：n. 分类；明细
例句：Below is the breakdown of damages by county.
honor 熟义：n. 荣誉；尊敬 生义：n. 诚信；信用（用于 “honor system”，指 “诚信制度”）
例句：what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system-customers just throw coins into an old mailbox.
stand 熟义：v. 站立；n. 立场 生义：n. 摊位；售货亭
例句：Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away.
Supplement 熟义：n. 补充物；附录 生义：v. 补贴；增补（收入等）
例句：And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries.
seed 熟义：n. 种子；v. 播种 生义：n. 萌芽；开端（指想法、计划的起源）
例句：The seed was planted. "I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten..."
trap 熟义：n. 陷阱；v. 困住 生义：n.（生态）陷阱（指看似有利却有害的环境）
例句：Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an "ecological trap".
adapt 熟义：v. 适应（环境等） 生义：v.（动物）进化适应；调整行为
例句：But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.
capitalise (on) 熟义：v. 资本化；投资 生义：v. 利用（机会、资源等）
例句：TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.
edge 熟义：n. 边缘；刀刃 生义：n. 优势；竞争力
例句：turning adaptability with tech into a measurable edge.
course 熟义：n. 课程；进程 生义：n.（河流的）流向；航线（文中 “course of the game” 指 “游戏的走向”）
例句：I just feel like the course of the game was slipping away, drowned out by the constant noise of his friends.
Feature 熟义：n. 特征；特点 生义：v. 以…… 为特色；展出
例句：An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork inspired by knot-tying.
respect 熟义：v./n. 尊重；敬佩 生义：n. 方面；着眼点（文中 “sense of respect for the art form” 指 “对艺术形式的敬畏态度”，此处 “respect” 隐含 “重视、敬畏” 的延伸义）
例句：A masterful crafter always tries to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect for the art form.
二、重点词汇
flooding / fl d /n. 洪水；泛滥
overflow / v fl /v. 泛滥；溢出；/ v fl /n. 泛滥
casualty / k u lti/n. 伤亡人员（复数：casualties）
emergency / m d nsi/n. 紧急情况；突发事件；adj. 紧急的
rescue / reskju /v./n. 营救；救援
personnel / p s nel/n. 人员；员工（集合名词，无复数）
agency / e d nsi/n. 机构；代理处
isolate / a s le t/v. 使隔离；使孤立
block /bl k/v. 阻碍；堵塞；n. 街区；障碍物
outage / a t d /n.（电力、通讯等）中断
declaration / dekl re n/n. 声明；宣告（派生词：declare /d kle /v. 宣布）
accelerate / k sel re t/v. 加速；促进
recovery /r k v ri/n. 恢复；复苏（派生词：recover /r k v /v. 恢复）
shelter / elt /n. 避难所；庇护；v. 庇护
pollution /p lu n/n. 污染（派生词：pollute /p lu t/v. 污染）
alley / li/n. 小巷；胡同
elegant / el ɡ nt/adj. 优雅的；精美的
modest / m d st/adj. 适度的；谦逊的（此处指 “收入微薄的”）
salary / s l ri/n. 薪水；薪金
immigrant / m ɡr nt/n. 移民；侨民
glimpse /ɡl mps/v./n. 瞥见；一瞥
harvest / hɑ v st/v. 收割；收获；n. 收获；收成
botanical /b t n kl/adj. 植物学的
vocabulary /v k bj l ri/n. 词汇；词汇量
implant / m plɑ nt/v. 植入；移植；/ mpl nt/n. 植入物
quantify / kw nt fa /v. 量化；确定…… 的数量
embrace / m bre s/v. 拥抱；接受；采纳
dynamic /da n m k/n. 动态；相互作用；adj. 动态的
project /pr d ekt/v. 预测；投射；/ pr d ekt/n. 项目；计划
assimilate / s m le t/v. 吸收；同化；理解
incorporate / n k p re t/v. 包含；合并；adj. 合并的
measurable / me r bl/adj. 可测量的；明显的（派生词：measure / me /v./n. 测量）
evolve /i v lv/v. 进化；发展（派生词：evolution / i v lu n/n. 进化）
predator / pred t /n. 捕食者；掠夺者
barrier / b ri /n. 障碍；屏障
isolate / a s le t/v. 使隔离；使孤立（派生词：isolation / a s le n/n. 隔离）
population / p pju le n/n. 种群；人口
pollutant /p lu t nt/n. 污染物（派生词：pollute /p lu t/v. 污染）
habitat / h b t t/n. 栖息地；生存环境
adaptive / d pt v/adj. 适应的；有适应能力的（派生词：adapt / d pt/v. 适应）
remarkable /r mɑ k bl/adj. 显著的；非凡的
developer /d vel p /n. 开发者；开发商（派生词：develop /d vel p/v. 开发）
interact / nt r kt/v. 互动；相互作用（派生词：interaction / nt r k n/n. 互动）
accessible / k ses bl/adj. 可获得的；易懂的（派生词：access / kses/n./v. 进入；使用）
feedback / fi db k/n. 反馈；回复
brainstorm / bre nst m/v. 集思广益；构思；n. 头脑风暴
contradiction / k ntr d k n/n. 矛盾；对立（派生词：contradict / k ntr d kt/v. 反驳；与…… 矛盾）
enrolment / n r lm nt/n. 入学；注册（派生词：enrol / n r l/v. 注册；入学）
collapse /k l ps/v./n. 倒塌；崩溃
remote /r m t/adj. 偏远的；遥远的
reform /r f m/n./v. 改革；改良
welfare / welfe /n. 福利；福祉
agriculture / ɡr k lt /n. 农业；农学
delicate / del k t/adj. 精致的；脆弱的
aesthetic /i s θet k/adj. 美学的；审美的；n. 美学
connotation / k n te n/n. 内涵；隐含意义
craftsmanship / krɑ ftsm n p/n. 工艺；手艺
contemporary /k n tempr ri/adj. 当代的；同时代的；n. 当代人
precision /pr s n/n. 精确；精度
elegance / el ɡ ns/n. 优雅；雅致（派生词：elegant / el ɡ nt/adj. 优雅的）
三、重点词块
economic losses 经济损失
historic structures 历史建筑
emergency response 应急响应
federal agencies 联邦机构
search-and-rescue operations 搜救行动
disaster declaration 灾害宣告
recovery outlook 恢复前景
Red Cross 红十字会
honor system 诚信制度
overnight shifts 夜班
supplement one's salary 补贴薪水
botanical sayings 植物谚语
technology quotient (TQ) 科技商数
search engine boosting 搜索引擎优化
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
CT scan 计算机断层扫描
capitalize on future creations 利用未来创新
ecological trap 生态陷阱
road salt 道路融雪盐
microplastics 微塑料
traffic noise 交通噪音
urban foxes 城市狐狸
lead developer 首席开发者
learning models 学习模型
user feedback 用户反馈
voice interaction 语音交互
real-time language translation 实时语言翻译
study partner 学习伙伴
freelance writer 自由撰稿人
school building 校舍
primary school 小学
solar lamp 太阳能灯
mobile libraries 移动图书馆
girls' attendance 女生入学率
free uniforms 免费校服
be inspired by 受…… 启发
traditional handicrafts 传统手工艺
cultural significance 文化意义
decorative art 装饰艺术
folk art 民间艺术
四、长难句分析
1. 长难句 1：Emergency crews including the Texas National Guard have rescued 237 people using helicopters supported by over 500 personnel from federal agencies (including FEMA and the U.S.Coast Guard) that are currently assisting in affected areas.
句子分析：主句主干为 “Emergency crews... have rescued 237 people”；“including the Texas National Guard” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Emergency crews”；“using helicopters...” 为现在分词短语作方式状语；“supported by over 500 personnel...” 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “helicopters”；“from federal agencies (including...)” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “personnel”；“that are currently assisting...” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “federal agencies”。
仿句中文：志愿者团队包括本地大学生，已通过社区捐赠的物资帮助了 150 户受灾家庭，这些物资由多家企业（包括连锁超市和家具店）提供，目前仍在向偏远村庄运送。
仿句英文：Volunteer teams including local college students have helped 150 disaster-stricken households using materials donated by the community, which are provided by several enterprises (including supermarket chains and furniture stores) that are still delivering to remote villages.
长难句 2：TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.
句子分析：主句主干为 “TQ attempts to quantify our ability”；两个并列的不定式短语 “to make sensible use of current technologies” 和 “to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations” 作后置定语，共同修饰 “ability”；其中 “adapt, embrace and capitalize on” 为三个并列动词，构成排比结构，体现 “科技商数” 的核心能力维度。
仿句中文：批判性思维试图评估我们理性分析复杂信息的能力，以及快速识别、质疑和解决潜在问题的能力。
仿句英文：Critical thinking attempts to evaluate our ability to analyze complex information rationally and to quickly identify, question and solve potential problems.
2508 强基联盟知识点（默写版）
一、熟词生义
1. breakdown 熟义：n. ______ 生义：n. ______
例句：Below is the breakdown of damages by county.
Honor 熟义：n. ______ 生义：n. ______（用于 “honor system”，指 “诚信制度”）
例句：what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system-customers just throw coins into an old mailbox.
stand 熟义：v. /n. ______ 生义：n. ______
例句：Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away.
supplement 熟义：n. ______ 生义：v. ______（收入等）
例句：And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband's modest salaries.
seed 熟义：n. /v. ______ 生义：n. ______（指想法、计划的起源）
例句：The seed was planted. "I want young people to feel that they're not forgotten..."
trap 熟义：n. /v. ______ 生义：n. ______（指看似有利却有害的环境）
例句：Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an "ecological trap".
adapt 熟义：v. ______（环境等） 生义：v. ______
例句：But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.
capitalize (on) 熟义：v. ______ 生义：v. ______（机会、资源等）
例句：TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.
edge 熟义：n. ______ 生义：n. ______
例句：turning adaptability with tech into a measurable edge.
course 熟义：n. ______ 生义：n. ______（文中 “course of the game” 指 “游戏的走向”）
例句：I just feel like the course of the game was slipping away, drowned out by the constant noise of his friends.
feature 熟义：n. ______ 生义：v. ______
例句：An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork inspired by knot-tying.
respect 熟义：v./n. ______ 生义：n. ______（文中 “sense of respect for the art form” 指 “对艺术形式的敬畏态度”，此处 “respect” 隐含 “重视、敬畏” 的延伸义）
例句：A masterful crafter always tries to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect for the art form.
二、重点词汇
accelerate v. ______
accessible adj. ______（派生词：access / kses/n./v. 进入；使用）
adaptive adj. ______（派生词：adapt / d pt/v. 适应）
aesthetic adj. /n. ______
agency n. ______
agriculture n. ______
alley n. ______
assimilate v. ______
barrier n. ______
block v. /n. ______
botanical adj. ______
brainstorm v. /n. ______
casualty n. ______（复数：casualties）
collapse v./n. ______
connotation n. ______
contemporary adj. /n. ______
contradiction n. ______（派生词：contradict / k ntr d kt/v. 反驳；与…… 矛盾）
craftsmanship n. ______
declaration n. ______（派生词：declare /d kle /v. 宣布）
delicate adj. ______
developer n. ______（派生词：develop /d vel p/v. 开发）
dynamic n. /adj. ______
elegance n. ______（派生词：elegant / el ɡ nt/adj. 优雅的）
elegant adj. ______
embrace v. ______
emergency n. /adj. ______
enrolment n. ______（派生词：enrol / n r l/v. 注册；入学）
evolve v. ______（派生词：evolution / i v lu n/n. 进化）
feedback n. ______
flooding n. ______
glimpse v./n. ______
habitat n. ______
harvest v. /n. ______
immigrant n. ______
implant v. /n. ______
incorporate v. /adj. ______
interact v. ______（派生词：interaction / nt r k n/n. 互动）
isolate v. ______
isolate v. ______（派生词：isolation / a s le n/n. 隔离）
measurable adj. ______（派生词：measure / me /v./n. 测量）
modest adj. ______（此处指 “收入微薄的”）
outage n. ______（电力、通讯等）中断
overflow v. /n. ______
personnel n. ______（集合名词，无复数）
pollutant n. ______（派生词：pollute /p lu t/v. 污染）
pollution n. ______（派生词：pollute /p lu t/v. 污染）
population n. ______
precision n. ______
predator n. ______
project v. /n. ______
quantify v. ______
recovery n. ______（派生词：recover /r k v /v. 恢复）
reform n./v. ______
remarkable adj. ______
remote adj. ______
rescue v./n. ______
salary n. ______
shelter n. /v. ______
vocabulary n. ______
welfare n. ______
三、重点词块
economic losses ______
historic structures ______
emergency response ______
federal agencies ______
search-and-rescue operations ______
disaster declaration ______
recovery outlook ______
Red Cross ______
honor system ______
overnight shifts ______
supplement one's salary ______
botanical sayings ______
technology quotient (TQ) ______
search engine boosting ______
artificial intelligence (AI) ______
CT scan ______
capitalize on future creations ______
ecological trap ______
road salt ______
microplastics ______
traffic noise ______
urban foxes ______
lead developer ______
learning models ______
user feedback ______
voice interaction ______
real-time language translation ______
study partner ______
freelance writer ______
school building ______
primary school ______
solar lamp ______
mobile libraries ______
girls' attendance ______
free uniforms ______
be inspired by ______
traditional handicrafts ______
cultural significance ______
decorative art ______
folk art ______
四、长难句分析
1. 长难句 1：Emergency crews including the Texas National Guard have rescued 237 people using helicopters supported by over 500 personnel from federal agencies (including FEMA and the U.S.Coast Guard) that are currently assisting in affected areas.
句子分析：主句主干为 “Emergency crews... have rescued 237 people”；“including the Texas National Guard” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Emergency crews”；“using helicopters...” 为现在分词短语作方式状语；“supported by over 500 personnel...” 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “helicopters”；“from federal agencies (including...)” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “personnel”；“that are currently assisting...” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “federal agencies”。
仿句中文：志愿者团队包括本地大学生，已通过社区捐赠的物资帮助了 150 户受灾家庭，这些物资由多家企业（包括连锁超市和家具店）提供，目前仍在向偏远村庄运送。
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长难句 2：TQ attempts to quantify our ability to make sensible use of current technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations.
句子分析：主句主干为 “TQ attempts to quantify our ability”；两个并列的不定式短语 “to make sensible use of current technologies” 和 “to quickly adapt, embrace and capitalize on future creations” 作后置定语，共同修饰 “ability”；其中 “adapt, embrace and capitalize on” 为三个并列动词，构成排比结构，体现 “科技商数” 的核心能力维度。
仿句中文：批判性思维试图评估我们理性分析复杂信息的能力，以及快速识别、质疑和解决潜在问题的能力。
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