Unit 1 Food Matters Extended reading 导学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册

年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：XB1 U1-3
【同步知识梳理】 知识点1: elderly adj. 年纪大的，上了年纪的[委婉用语] P9 用法拓展： 老年人在我们的社区里得到了很好的照顾。 The elderly are well taken care of in our society. →elder adj. [只用于名词前]年长的 [c]n. [用单数]年龄较大者；长辈[用复数] 哥/姐 an elder brother /sister 村中的长辈 the village elders 知识点2: adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的，令人敬佩的 P9 用法拓展： 他献身科学的精神令人敬佩。 He is adorable for his devotion to science. →adv. adorably 可爱地 vt. adore 热爱，爱慕 n. adoration 热爱，爱慕 非常喜欢做某事 adore doing sth. 知识点3: bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的；愤愤不平的，怨恨的 P9 用法拓展： 从痛苦的经历中知道 know from one’s bitter experience (难以下咽的)苦果 a bitter pill for sb. to swallow 死敌；不共戴天的敌人 bitter enemies 因某事愤愤不平/怨恨 be bitter about sth. →adv. bitterly 痛苦地；愤恨地；极其 n. bitterness 苦味；愤恨 极其失望 bitterly disappointed 知识点4:loose adj. 不受约束的；宽松的[opp: tight]；疏松的；不严谨的；散漫的 P11 用法拓展： 释放；放任 let sth. loose 松动的牙齿a loose tooth 变松 come loose 宽松的衬衣 a loose shirt 嘴巴不紧(随便乱说) have a loose tongue →vt. loosen 松开；（限制等）放宽 adv. loosely 松散地；散漫地；粗略地 n. looseness松弛，散漫；放荡 知识点5: expand v. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；(使)膨胀；详谈，详述 P11 用法拓展： 普通用语，主要指物体由于外力或内力的作用而使面积、体积、数量等变大；也可以用于抽象事物。 扩大营业业务量 expand one’s business 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 增加对外国的了解 expand knowledge of foreign countries →n. expansion 扩大；膨胀 adj.expandable 可扩展的；可扩充的；可膨胀的 知识点6: multiple adj. 数量多的，多样的 P11 用法拓展： 多处受伤 suffer multiple injuries n. 倍数 16是8的倍数。 16 is a multiple of 8. →v. multiply 乘，(使)相乘；(使)大量增加；(使)繁殖 受伤的风险成倍增加 multiply the risk of being injured 知识点7: plain adj. 简单的；清楚的；易懂的；平常的；相貌平平的；坦白的；直率的 P11 用法拓展： 穿便服 in plain clothes 显而易见的事实 a plain fact 一个相貌普通的女孩 a plain-looking girl 坦白地对某人说be plain with sb. 某人清楚地表示… sb. make it plain/clear that... John说得很清楚这个时间不适合看电视。 John made it plain that it was not an appropriate time to watch TV. n. 平原 (pl. plains) 加拿大中部大平原 the plains of central Canada 知识点8: slice n. 薄片，片；部分，份额 P11 用法拓展： 一片面包/火腿 slice of bread/ham 把肉切成薄片 cut the meat into thin slices 收入中的一大部分 a big/large slice of income v. 把…切成片；切开，割破 把洋葱切成片 slice (up) onions 知识点9: property n. [C]性质，特性；所有物，财产，[U]不动产；房地产 P12 用法拓展： 这种植物有治疗烫伤的特性。The plant has the property of healing burns. 房地产价格 property prices 房地产开发商 property developer 知识点10: appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的 P12 用法拓展： 对…合适/相称 be appropriate for / to sth. 她的衣服完全适合该场合。 Her clothes were appropriate to the occasion. →adj. inappropriate 不恰当的；不相称的 adv. appropriately 恰当地；合适地 知识点11: estimate vt.& n. 估计；估算；估价 P12 用法拓展： 粗略估计；大略说来 at a rough estimate 估计A为B estimate A at/to be B 做个详细/粗略/保守的估计 make a detailed/rough/conservative estimate of... 他们估计维修费用为800美元。 They estimate the repairing cost at＄800. (据)估计… It is estimated+(that)... It is estimated that the repairing cost is＄800. →vt. underestimate 低估 vt. overestimate 高估 知识点12: consume vt. 消耗；消费；耗费；(正式用语)吃；喝；烧毁，毁灭 P12 用法拓展： 耗时的、耗能源的 time/energy-consuming 挥霍其财产consume one’s fortune 耗尽某人所有的精力 consume all one’s energies 把时间用在做某事上 consume some time in doing sth. 他们把冰箱里剩下的都吃光了。 They consumed what was left in the fridge. 这个旅馆很快被大火吞噬了。 The hotel was quickly consumed by the big fire. →n. consumer [C] 消费者；用户；客户 n. consumption [U]消费(量)；消耗(量) 知识点13: essential n. 必需品；要点，纲要 P12 用法拓展： adj. 极为重要的，不可或缺的；本质的，根本的 对…极为重要 be essential for/to sth. 某人做某事是绝对必要的。 It is essential for sb to do sth.=It is essential that sb (should) do sth. 到美国旅游之前拿到签证是必不可少的。 It is essential that you (should) get a visa before you travel to the US. It is essential for you to get a visa before you travel to the US. 这两种方法本质上并没有本质的不同之处。 There is no essential difference between the two methods. →adv. essentially 本质上；根本上(=basically) n. essence 本质，精髓 知识点14: appetite n. 食欲，胃口；渴望，爱好 P12 用法拓展： 胃口好 have a good appetite 没胃口 lose one’s appetite= have no appetite 破坏食欲 spoil one’s appetite for sth. 爱好某物；有…的欲望 have an appetite for sth. 他喜欢看书。 He has an appetite for reading. 知识点15: delicate adj. 易损的；脆弱的(=fragile)；精致的；微妙的；需小心处理的 P12 用法拓展： 易碎的花瓶 a delicate vase 微妙的国际形势 the delicate international situation 精致的礼物/精美的设计 a delicate gift/design 纤细的手指 delicate fingers 知识点16: emphasis n. (pl. emphases) 强调，重视；重读；重音；加重语气 P12 用法拓展： 重音应在第一个音节上。 The emphasis should be on the first syllable. 强调某事 put emphasis/stress on sth →vt. emphasize 强调，重视; 重读；加重语气 (=stress) 强调/重视某事 emphasize/stress sth. 无论在家里还是在学校，都有必要强调纪律。 It’s necessary to lay emphasis/stress on rules both at home and in school. It’s necessary to emphasize/stress rules both at home and in school. 知识点17: mixture n. 混合；混合物 P13 用法拓展： 所有气体的混合物 a mixture of all kinds of gases 中国是一个多文化融合的国家。 China is mixture of many cultures. →v. mix 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合 把A和B混淆 mix A up with B adj. mixed 混合的；混杂的 复杂的心情 mixed feelings/ emotions 知识点18: edge n. 边缘；刀刃；优势；棱，刃 P13 用法拓展： 在…的边缘 at/on the edge of... 刀刃锋利/不锋利have a sharp/dull edge 比…占优势 have an/the edge on/over... 失去作为...的优势 lose one’s edge as... 紧张的，烦躁的on edge 异常兴奋；有浓厚的兴趣on the edge of one’s seat 知识点19: apart adv. 零散地；成碎片地；分开地；相隔地；相距地 P13 用法拓展： 拆开，拆散 take sth apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 fall apart 把…区分开 tell sth. /sb. apart 出生相差一个月 be born one month apart 不与…生活在一起 live apart from sb. 使…突出；与众不同 set sb./sth apart 除…外(别无)； 除…外(尚有) apart from... 除了秒人，没有人和我说话。 Apart from birds, I had no one to talk to. 火除了用来取暖，还有什么用处
Apart from providing warmth, what was fire used for 【精题精练精讲】 I．单词拼写 1.The cottage was cold and (潮湿的). 2.America’s priority is rightly to (刺激) its economy. 3.The public have an insatiable (强烈欲望) for scandal. 4.The school puts much e on learning the spoken language. 5.Jeans are not a for a formal party. 6.Take your time and eat slowly.It will help you ________（消化）the food you take in better. 7.The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a literary b________ (纽带)between parents and children. 8.His story of what happened that night didn’t correspond to the witness’s __________(版本)． 9.The_______(概念) of intelligent robots，as friends or enemies，dates back to ancient times. 10.Yuan’s _______(创新) has helped feed not just China，but many other countries that depend on rice as well，such as India and Vietnam. II.单句语法填空 1. A ___________(slice) loaf and an egg are far from enough for the young man. 2. The close football match had the audience on ___________ edge of their seats. 3. He had a very strong figure, which set him ___________ from others in our small town. 4. The use of films and multimedia is intended ___________(stimulate) students' interest in a subject. 5. It is ___________(appropriate) to wear white at a wedding celebration because it is the traditional colour for funerals. 6. It’s common sense that gas and oil ___________(consume) always increases in cold winter. 7. The middle-aged man regretted ___________(consume) the best years of his life in prison. 8. It is ___________(essence) for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power. 9. We can not put enough ___________(emphasize) on the importance of protecting the environment. 10. When expecting the results of the exam, she felt a strange ___________(mix) of excitement and fear. III.短语填空 hit the spot； all of a sudden； in possession of； be aware of； make up for; break into； be determined to； a variety of; throw myself into; appeals to
1．After the football match, I drank a cup of cola and it really ________. 2．Though there was thunder and lightning outdoors，she _________ leave home at dusk. 3．Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers _________your house. 4．The earthquake happened _________ on a dark night. 5．While surfing the Internet，he learned that Canada is a vast country _________ a small population. 6．Although it seems to be interesting to go online，it is vital for us to _______ the potential danger it can bring us. 7．There is no denying that there are ______ festivals in China，among which the Spring Festival stands out. 8. The driver began to speed up to the time he's lost in the traffic jam. 9. With the college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I hard work. 10. This kind of software for English study a lot of students who are weak in oral English. 1.damp 2.stimulate 3.appetite 4.emphasis 5.appropriate 6.digest 7. bond 8. version 9. concept 10. innovation 1. sliced 2. the 3. apart 4. to stimulate 5. inappropriate 6. consumption 7. consuming/having consumed 8. essential 9. Emphasis 10. mixture 1. hit the spot; 2. was determined to 3. breaking into 4. all of a sudden 5. in possession of 6. be aware of 7. a variety of 8. make up for 9. threw myself into 10. appeals to 【能力拓展训练】 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Both jogging and running are beneficial but require different body techniques. Running needs more speed and power and is more intense (剧烈的). ____1____ These two exercises differ in several aspects. Many joggers and runners may not know how to run properly, so let’s touch on everything about jogging. What is Jogging ____2____ One of the first mentions of jogging was when William Shakespeare wrote about it in his book The Taming of the Shrew. A line in the book mentioned the word jogging, but it was speaking about leaving and not the exercise itself. The exercise was not recorded until the mid 17th century in England, and it became popular in the United States as a training exercise for athletes. Jogging has now developed into an exercise to lose weight and a form of running at a slow or relaxing pace. It’s usually performed over long distances and is a type of aerobic endurance training. On the other hand, running has long been a common activity even among our earliest ancestors. It is an activity that naturally occurred as a form of traveling at a fast pace. ____3____ Definition and Intensity of Jogging Almost anyone can jog. Jogging can be performed at any pace depending on the person’s desired results. ____4____ Running is the more intense version of jogging and sprinting (快速奔跑) is the more intense version of running. Running requires more speed and body tolerance as it can tire the person and use up oxygen quickly. It is one of the fastest activities that people can perform with their feet. How Many Calories Does Jogging Burn Jogging can burn more than three times the calories compared with walking. An hour’s jog can burn almost 584 calories for a 72-kg person jogging at a speed of 8 kph. ____5____ You can calculate how many calories to burn by jogging in order to lose weight with our daily calories calculator easily. A. Jogging requires you to keep calm. B. Ancestors ran for hunting food and protection. C. Jogging was not discovered at any particular time. D. However, there is some doubt whether you are running in a correct way. E. Jogging, on the other hand, has a slower pace and involves more muscle use. F. It can also be done at a relaxing pace that is only a little faster than walking. G. A person of the same weight walking at 3.2 kph burns about 30 calories in 10 minutes. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging. Recently, Candace’s video, sharing a comment on her sleeveless shirt style that says “you’re 60, you shouldn’t bare your arms,” has got 7. 4 million ____1____ on TikTok. She is only answering with “I am 75, actually”. Cima’s story as an influencer ____2____ at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. ____3____ about what influencers were, she ____4____ a deep research, only to find that there weren’t that many voices in her age group. The magazines would always have headlines like “How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.” Never did they ____5____ 50, 60, and 70. ____6____ , she decided to establish an account to discuss the issue of aging. In addition to her ____7____ , Cima also has a blog where she speaks in detail about aging and fashion. She ____8____ her readers that in the 1800s, it was ____9____ for a woman to show her ankles (脚踝) in public, in the 1920s and 1930s, going without a hat was considered very bad taste, while 1940s and 1950s women were often ____10____ to wear gloves. The list goes on. She makes a point saying that it is we who ____11____ whether aging is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging ____12____ and let others make us feel less than we are. ____13____ , everyone ages, so we should normalize these changes and learn to see them ____14____ . “The only way to change people’s view is to show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, ____15____ and shared,” she writes. 1. A. efforts B. views C. chats D. effects 2. A. began B. changed C. existed D. improved 3. A. Anxious B. Confident C. Curious D. Shy 4. A. continued B. confirmed C. credited D. conducted 5. A. control B. mention C. ignore D. require 6. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Instead 7. A. magazines B. diaries C. reports D. videos 8. A. reminds B. warns C. imagines D. guarantees 9. A. unchangeable B. unstoppable C. unacceptable D. unavoidable 10. A. sent B. expected C. promised D. trained 11. A. decide B. reveal C. illustrate D. request 12. A. theory B. process C. freedom D. accident 13. A. Above all B. At all C. In all D. After all 14. A. instantly B. obviously C. efficiently D. positively 15. A. abandoned B. valued C. changed D. quit 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has appeared as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career ____1____ (know) as “people who sell time”. Zhang Tian, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them. “Get up at 6 a.m., arrive at the hospital one hour ____2____ (early) to help patients check in, and escort patients during consultations. Being patient and ____3____ (energy) is the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.” Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but ever since she hit a wall in her career, she ____4____ (be) a professional hospital escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received ____5____phone call on September 9 from a man ____6____ father was seriously ill and might need surgery.” Zhang Tian said. All through the next day, Zhang Tian helped the elderly man with his consultations and treatment. “Later, the family expressed ____7____ (they) gratitude to me over and over again, ____8____ (warm) my heart and giving me a sense of achievement,” Zhang added. Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I ____9____ (actual) think there will be a greater demand _____10_____ such services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly and traveling with the elderly,” she says. 七选五 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出慢跑和跑步都是有益的，但需要不同的身体技术，许多慢跑者和跑步者可能不知道如何正确地跑步，因此作者介绍了关于慢跑的一些知识。 完形填空 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了坎迪斯·莱斯利·西玛是一位75岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，致力于改变人们对衰老的态度，文章介绍了她对老去的看法。 语法填空 1.are known 2. earlier 3. energetic 4. has been 5. a 6. whose 7. their 8. warming 9. actually 10. for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过章天的例子讲述了“病人陪护”作为一个新的行业出现了。 【课后巩固训练】 阅读理解 A About Us ScienceABC.com was launched with the only goal of finding and sharing fun and interesting science facts. We believe that science is a fascinating (有极大吸引力的) and valuable area of study for people of all ages. The Story So Far STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) as a field of education creates fear among many. But we believe that if told in a simpler way, it can be fascinating for one and all. This thought gave birth to ScienceABC. com in 2015. Since then, our mission has been to find interesting science questions and provide answers to them using proper scientific resources and journals. The Team Abhishek Jain, the chief Abhishek is a Chemical Engineer from IIT Bombay (India). In 2012, he started , a website devoted to pushing consumer behavior towards sustainability and energy-efficient living. However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC. Ashish Tiwari, content manager/physics and chemistry editor Ashish is a Science graduate from Punjabi University (India). He manages ScienceABC’s official Youtube channel. He is enthusiastic about how thoroughly science influences every aspect of life. John Staughton, language editor John is a traveling writer, editor and publisher who earned his English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign, Urbana (USA). He loves nothing more than discussing science. Ketaki Bapat, writer Ketaki Bapat is a student of Cosmetic Technology at Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur(India). Science has always intrigued her with her special interest in life sciences, biochemistry and psychology. During her free time, she enjoys reading historical books 1. What is special about ScienceABC.com A. It is intended for children. B. It publishes scientific journals. C. It explains science in simple words. D. It focuses on designing STEM courses. 2. What can we learn about Abhishek Jain A. He acts as a content manager. B. He is a professor of IIT Bombay. C. He started ScienceABC.com in 2012. D. He supports environmentally-friendly living. 3. What do the team members have in common A. They like reading historical books. B. They are good at engineering. C. They have enthusiasm for science. D. They graduated from Indian schools. B National Geographic Explorer Malaika Vaz knew from early on that she was destined for adventure. “I was someone who spent a lot of time outdoors,” Vaz says. Among her childhood experiences, she recalls expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic, climbing mountains, scuba diving, and windsurfing. “In my late teens,” Vaz says, “I began to feel like adventure didn’t really mean anything if there wasn’t an intent to protect the natural spaces we were exploring in.” She began to seek an outlet that would both satisfy her desire for adventure and allow her to support the protection of the species and ecosystems. Vaz had an interest in the medium of film, and decided to pursue a career in wildlife filmmaking. Today Vaz wears many hats in the filmmaking world, as a documentary director, producer, writer, and presenter. After falling in love with mantas off the coast of her home, she discovered they were being hunted illegally and she dressed herself as a seafood trader to get as close as possible to the issue. She traced traffickers back to many parts of the world to figure out why mantas were being killed. She shares the challenges of going undercover to produce Peng Yu Sai, her Green Oscar-nominated film on the matter. The subjects that grab her attention, Vaz admits, cover a wide range. And while she’s been asked to define her focus, she prefers variety, and argues that issues she pinpoints are more interrelated than they may appear. Her work doesn’t stop at recording important stories-she’s also on top of follow-through, ensuring the message is heard. Vaz and her team work with scientists and policy makers to amplify the message of the films they work on. From Vaz’s perspective, real improvement in the way the planet is cared for lies in the capable hands of many from various backgrounds. “The truth is that we don’t need ten really passionate, committed environmentalists. We need one hundred or one million people who can do a little bit in that field and change things within their ability.” 4. Which of the following helped Vaz combine adventure with nature protection A. Wildlife film-making. B. Free lifestyle. C. Childhood experience. D. Outdoor activities. 5. What does the film Peng Yu Sai mention A. Vaz’s home on the coast. B. Vaz’s experience of mountain climbing. C. The history of Green Oscar. D. The illegal hunting of mantas. 6. What really matters in protecting our planet according to Vaz A. The backgrounds of policy makers. B. The influence of films. C. The guidance from environmentalists. D. The combined efforts of people. 7. Which of the following best describes Vaz A. Enthusiastic but careless. B. Adventurous and insightful. C. Knowledgeable but proud. D. Humorous and patient. C When people are overworked or tired, they may take a break by visiting green spaces like forests to relax. But can there be forests inside cities Urban forests are not acres and acres of lush greenery. They range from the trees in the park on the corner of your street to the trees lining the sidewalk, or simply bushes in your own backyard! The idea of care and management for tree populations in urban areas began in North America in the late 1960s and was first called environmental forestry. The greening improved greying cities and soon skyrocketed in popularity. It has now become a whole new discipline of forestry called urban forestry. Urban forests have the potential to help cities cool down and can be the heart of a city’s social life. Even a tiny patch of ground with a few trees can enrich children’s playgrounds and have a positive impact on the psychological development of children. They also encourage community interaction: people tend to hang out together a lot more when green spaces are available. How can we incorporate forests into cities There are external factors in towns that make it challenging to design urban forests into cities. For example, how does a city plant and maintain the trees Tree canopies can block people’s view, which could lead to accidents. Urban trees can also cause damage to buildings, due to their roots, and through the falling of whole trees or branches. However, if we plan waste removal operations in advance, we can handle this issue efficiently; the waste parts can be used for other purposes, such as timber and fuelwood. So do we need more unban forests Absolutely! Urban forests represent a city-dweller’s easiest access to nature. Given that, cities need to find more creative ideas to provide this beautiful resource for their residents! 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3 A. Add some background information. B. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Give an example to support a theory. D. Provide readers with some advice. 9. What impact do urban forests have on children A. Developing writing skills. B. Improving mental health. C. Learning responsibility. D. Mastering gardening tips. 10. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to A. Modem cities. B. Urban forests. C. Creative ideas. D. Environmental issues. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards urban forests A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Negative. D After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there were AI models that could tum text into images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, which consisted of brain scans from four participants (参加者) as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data-when a part of the brain is activated (激活), more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry (模糊的) airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy (精确), according to the researchers. The new study created a new approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher (破译) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive reality. 12. How did the AI know about the activities of human brains A. By activating every part of human brains. B. By recording participants’ dreams. C. By viewing a great number of photos online. D. By examining differences in participants’ blood flow. 13. How did the AI improve the accuracy of final images A. It analyzed the relationship between brain activities and photos. B. It compared photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. C. It processed additional brain scan data using the “text-to-image” model. D. It examined the brain activities of the four participants. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about A. Further explanations of the research. B. Potential risks of the new technology. C. Expectations for the application of the technology. D. Supporting evidence for the success of the research. 15. What is the best title for the text A. AI knows brain scan data of participants B. AI learns the reaction of human brains C. AI changes text into images with the help of fMRI D. AI uses brain scans to re-create images people see 阅读理解 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ScienceABC.com成立的背景以及成员信息。 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国家地理探险家Malaika Vaz将冒险与自然保护结合起来，从事野生动物电影制作。 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了城市森林想法的起源以及可以带来的好处。 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员训练人工智能获取大脑扫描结果并再生成图像。 写作(共两节，满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校将举行一次关于中国文化的社团展示活动，如：食物、民乐、绘画等。请你写一封邮件给外教James，邀请他参与活动，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 期待对方参与。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear James, Yours, Li Hua Dear James, I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a club exhibition on Chinese culture. It will be held on our schools playground lasting for a week. I sincerely invite you to experience the event. Don’t worry about being bored of it, because there will be many things you can do, such as enjoying Chinese traditional food, listening to folk music, appreciating Chinese landscape paintings, reading Chinese classical works and Chinese idioms. I’m certain that you will like the event, and I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将要举行的关于中国文化的社团展示活动。