Unit 1 Food Matters Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 导学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册

年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：XB1 U1-2
【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：enhance vt. 提高，增强（其价值、质量、魅力或声望） P6 用法拓展： 这是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。 This is a golden opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. →adj. enhanced 提高了的, 增强了的 n. enhancement 增强；提高 近义词：improve，strengthen 反义词：diminish，decrease 知识点2：throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 P6 用法拓展： throw away 扔掉；浪费（金钱等）；错过（机会等） throw light on sth （提供新资料）使某人更易理解 知识点3：boil vt&vi 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 P6 用法拓展： on the boil 在沸腾 off the boil 刚停止沸腾 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 煮开过的水 boil over 沸溢；发怒 知识点3: impress vt.＆vi. 使钦佩；给…留深刻印象; 使意识到 P7 用法拓展： 用某物给某人留下深刻的印象 impress sb. with sth. 对…有深刻的印象，受…感动 be impressed with/by/at sth. 使某人铭记某事 impress sth. on sb. 被印在脑海中；对…留下深刻的印象 be impressed on one’s mind/memory 给某人印象最深的是… What impressed sb. most was ... 在国外时，给我印象最深的是文化差异。 When I was abroad, what impressed me most was the cultural differences. →adj. impressive 感人的，令人印象深刻的 [opp] unimpressive n. impressionist 印象派艺术家 n. impression 印象，效果，影响 给某人留下…的印象 give/leave/make an/a + adj. + impression on sb.= leave sb with a +adj+ impression 他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。His personality left a deep impression on us. 知识点4: scenery [u]n. 风景（常指某国或某地的总体景色或“自然美景”，集合名词） P7 用法拓展： 你在别的地方找不到这么美的风景。 Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery. →adj. scenic 风景的，景色优美的；舞台的 风景胜地 a scenic spot=a tourist attraction 近义词：landscape 区别： scenery 指某一国家或地区总的自然景色或风景 view 多指从某处看到的风景或景色 sight 指视线范围内的事物、景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的风景、名胜 scene 指眼见的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景 知识点5: bake vt&vi 烘烤；烤硬 P9 用法拓展： bake a cake 烤蛋糕 baker n 面包师[C] bakeshop/bakehouse n 面包店 知识点6: adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的，令人敬佩的 P9 用法拓展： 他献身科学的精神令人敬佩。 He is adorable for his devotion to science. →adv. adorably 可爱地 vt. adore 热爱，爱慕 n. adoration 热爱，爱慕 非常喜欢做某事 adore doing sth. 知识点7: mild adj 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 P9 用法拓展： mild punishment/criticism 轻微的责罚；和善的批评 mild climate 温和的气候 mild winter 暖冬 近义词：moderate 反义词：severe mildly adv 温和地；和善地 知识点8: bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的；愤愤不平的，怨恨的 P9 用法拓展： 从痛苦的经历中知道 know from one’s bitter experience (难以下咽的)苦果 a bitter pill for sb. to swallow 死敌；不共戴天的敌人 bitter enemies 因某事愤愤不平/怨恨 be bitter about sth. →adv. bitterly 痛苦地；愤恨地；极其 n. bitterness 苦味；愤恨 极其失望 bitterly disappointed 动词不定式作主语和表语 动词不定式就是英语中动词的“to do”形式，是所谓的动词非谓语形式之一。“to do”形式的不定式是由动词演变而来，本身具有动词的特征，可以有自己的逻辑主语和宾语，因而“to do”形式的不定式常以短语的形式出现。“to do”形式的不定式不可以作谓语，可以作主语和表语等。 如： To learn English is important. My wish is to be a teacher. It is necessary for them to finish the work in three days. What we should do at present is inform him of the change of the plan. 以上四句中的不定式短语“To learn English, to be a teacher, for them to finish the work in three days, inform him of the change of the plan”分别为主语、表语、主语、表语。 “to do”形式的不定式作主语和表语要注意以下几点： “to do”形式的不定式作主语常用“It is/was ... to do.../It is/was ... for sb to do...”的句型。如： It is not easy to cook Chinese food.= To cook Chinese food is not easy.= Chinese food is not easy to cook. 上句中第三种表示法是使用了和形容词搭配的特殊不定式短语，这样的不定式短语中的不定式不使用被动形式，要特别注意。再如： English is difficult to learn. Now dreams of being rich are harder and harder to realize. The person is easy to deal with. It is important for them to read English every morning.= For them to read English every morning is important. 注意把上句和下句对比： It is unwise of you to believe such a person. 在“It is/was ... for sb to do...”的句型中，is/was后的形容词通常是表示“必要、重要、必须”等含义的形容词；而在“It is/was ... of sb to do...”的句型中，is/was后的形容词通常是表示“聪明、愚蠢、热情、善良、友好”等含义的形容词。如： It is very kind of you to invite me to dine with you. It is vital for him to finish the task in time. It is bright of her to answer the question raised by Mr. Lee. It is necessary for him to pay off all his debts. “to do”形式的不定式作主语和动名词作主语有一定的区别：“to do”形式的不定式作主语常表示动作；而动名词作主语更多的表示事实、经验和教训等，更多地使用在“it’s useful/no use/no good/a waste of time doing...”的句型中。当然，有时很难作区分时，两者可互通。 It is fun to have a swim on hot summer days. It is useless doing such a thing. To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing. 不定式前的“for sb”短语表示的是不定式的逻辑主语。如： The box is too heavy for me to carry. It would make me happy for her to win the final. It is necessary for her to apply for the job. It is difficult for you to pass the exam. 不定式作表语时，前面有行为动词do的任何形式时，不定式不带“to”。 What he wanted to do is cheer her up. His aim is to pass the driving test. 不定式作主语和表语时，有时根据句境要使用被动形式。如： It is a great honor to be invited to talk here. The meeting is to be held next month. 一、语法填空 1._________( see) is to believe.l won't believe it until 1 see it by myself. 2.As a student in senior high school，the most important task is_________( study ) hard，which determines your future. 3.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult _______________( relax ) and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 4.His plan is__________( buy) a new computer for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school. 5. What squirrels can do is __________( store ) all kinds of nuts before winter comes. 6. It took him a long time___________( recover ) from a bad cold. 7.As an old saying goes，" It is not wise____________(judge ) a book by its cover. " 8.It's easy for you__________( attack ) when you are in red in front of a bull(公牛). 9.If the injuries are severe burns，it is vital__________( get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 10.Having been lost in the mountains for three days, what the three visitors were able to do was __________(expect ) the help of rescuers. 答案: 1.To see 2.to study 3.to relax. 4.to buy 5.(to) store 6.to restore 7.to judge 8.to be attacked 9.to get 10.(to) expect 【精题精练精讲】 I．单词拼写 1. A child’s vocabulary e__________ through extensive reading. 2. He is a man of m_______ interests, so he always has fun weekends. 3. Obviously, the boy noticed his shoelace come l__________, but he decided to ignore it. 4. No matter how p__________ and boring today is, it is at the mercy of our hands. 5. After playing football for an hour, he stopped and drank a large glass of water with a s_____ of lemon. 6. I didn’t feel that this was a(n) ____________ (合适的) time to mention the subject. 7. It is ____________ (估计) that 80％ of all conversation in English is small talk. 8. Don’t allow your kid to spoil his __________(胃口) by eating between meals. 9. A law often results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and ______ (所有权). 10. Most of the transparent animals are extremely ______(娇弱的) and can be damaged by simple touch. II.单句语法填空 1．Walking，jogging and swimming can also help ________(low) blood pressure and reduce stress. 2．You should always check the ________-(secure) symbols when using an online site for shopping. 3．You may depend on it that our survival is linked _____ the survival of the rainforest. 4．It is believed that studying abroad will enable you to have ________(vary) experiences. 5．In many emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide _______(relieve) from pain. 6．Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite _______food. 7．In general，we Chinese place great emphasis ______the importance of family life and ties. 8．It’s said that fog is harmful to our health，so we should wear masks on _______(fog) days. 9．The government has been accused of not responding _________(appropriate) to the needs of the homeless. 10．The firm is working on a new product in __________(combine) with several overseas partners. III.短语填空 cry out for； take one’s time over； in a sense； lie in； over time； depend on； all year round; mix with； be eager to; do the trick；
1．He ________ go to the hospital to see his stepmother，who he loved as his own mother. 2．When people speak English _________ their own dialects，can you tell them apart 3．__________，it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China. 4．A person’s value ________ how much he contributes but not in how much he obtains. 5．For poor people，the types of tombs they used stayed about the same，but the tombs of kings and high officials changed a lot_________. 6．People in the flood-stricken areas are _________ food and clean water. 7．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，________ your different answers. 8．There is still one hour left.Let’s ____________ breakfast. 9．You have cheated her so many times，so just saying “Trust me” won’t _________. 10．Zhuhai is a coastal city，of which the weather is very mild __________. I.单词拼写 1.expands 2. multiple 3. loose 4. plain 5. slice 6. appropriate 7. estimated 8. appetite 9. property 10. delicate II.单句语法填空 lower 2 security 3. to 4. various 5. relief 6. for 7. on 8. foggy 9. appropriately bination III.短语填空 1.was eager to 2. mixed with 3 In a sense 4 lies in 5 over time 6 crying out for 7 depending on 8 take our time over 9 do the trick 10 all year round IV.完成句子 1.It took us nine years to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 2.My intention is to place more emphasis on the security of all school children. 3.The only thing I can do now is go on studying hard. 4.To master a foreign language requires time as well as energy. 5.One of his dreams is to become a great scientist as Zhong Nanshan. 6.People have different gestures that vary from hand movements to facial expressions. 7.I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 8.Classmates took turns to take care of the boy whose leg was injured last week. 9.Johnson won’t give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success. 10.It is estimated that more than 3,000 jobs will be generated because of the reform. 【能力拓展训练】 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for a test In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. ____1____ If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get started Make a plan ____2____ This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember. Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes. ____3____ Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack. Focus on the right material If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. ____4____ You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later. Use smart strategies As the day of the test approaches, be sure to get plenty of sleep the night before. When you sit down to take the exam, spend a few minutes to go through the entire test. You can start by answering the first question. ____5____ Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. You’ve got this! A. The correct answer may come to you later B. Next, decide how you want to review the material C. They are used to ensure students’ grasp of the material studied D. You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep. E. Once you have a test date, schedule your study time appropriately. F. However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice. G. This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother died when my mother was 11, so my mother never learned how to cook particularly well. Cooking skills aside, she’s a(n) ____1____ nurturer (养育者). Two years ago, she flew to care for me while I ____2____ from an operation. At my apartment, I handed her a grocery list of comfort foods, which included Campbell’s Chicken Noodle Soup. “I should make you some chicken noodle soup ____3____,” she said. “Mom, you have never made me chicken noodle soup in your life — except from a can (罐头). You did many ____4____ things for me, but there was no chicken noodle soup.” “Well, now I’m going to make you some soup,” said my mother. I then ____5____ my friend Kate, an amazing chef. I wrote that my mom was making some chicken noodle soup and asked her to send us a ____6____. Three hours and a dozen e-mails with Kate later, my mother had ____7____ made the chicken soup. It looked good. It was definitely chicken soup made with ____8____. All we needed was the noodles. I watched as my mother ____9____ an entire bag of noodles into the soup when I got the e-mail from Kate. “Noodles, I forgot to say how many. It should be like... a cup.” We watched in ____10____ as the noodles soaked up (浸泡，吸收) all the soup. We tried to add more water, but it was too late. We stood in the kitchen, hurriedly spooning the ____11____ soup into our bowls. “It’s my fault!” said my mother, ____12____. But let me tell you, that one bowl of chicken noodle soup was ____13____. We did not think about the soup-soaked noodles while we ate, nor did we think about the ____14____ of life. I was my mother’s best dinner ____15____, and she was my favorite chef. 1. A. extreme B. effective C. excellent D. economical 2. A. observed B. removed C. benefited D. recovered 3. A. aside B. instead C. otherwise D. nevertheless 4. A. sensitive B. wonderful C. rewarding D. generous 5. A. e-mailed B. texted C. called D. contacted 6. A. recipe B. message C. mail D. gift 7. A. instantly B. specially C. appropriately D. successfully 8. A. appetite B. love C. value D. nutrient 9. A. mixed B. boiled C. emptied D. rolled 10. A. horror B. relief C. greed D. satisfaction 11. A. other B. boiling C. spare D. remaining 12. A. upset B. delighted C. angry D. relieved 13. A. ordinary B. delicious C. delicate D. salty 14. A. confusion B. depressions C. imperfections D. beauty 15. A. cook B. guest C. critic D. partner 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi was born and grew up in Nanjing, China at a time when girls ____1____ (prevent) from getting a formal education. Her father and grandfather, ____2____ were intellectuals who encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate ____3____ (she). At 18, she formed friendships with female intellectuals and decided to focus on studying astronomy (天文学) and ____4____ (compose) poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and the field of space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of ____5____ was to happen in the future. Wang believed in facts and ____6____ (observe). She set out to learn astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways with other scientists and ____7____ public. With an experiment conducted at home, she revealed what was happening in eclipses (日、月食). Wang felt that refusing to offer girls and women access ____8____ education was unjust and hurt science. With her poetry ____9____ (publish) in a collection, she often addressed inequalities in society and championed the rights of women. In one poem, she _____10_____ (write): It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men. Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic 七选五 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要如何准备测试。 完形填空 1.C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲在作者手术恢复的时候给作者煮鸡汤的故事。 语法填空 1.were prevented 2. however 3. herself 4. composing 5. what 6. observation/observations 7. the 8. to 9. published 10. wrote 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家王贞仪的个人经历以及为倡导妇女权利所作出的努力。 【课后巩固训练】 阅读理解 A Diary: Four must-visit design events of 2023 Get ready for an exciting year of design events in 2023! The events below are sure to inspire design enthusiasts. Fuorisalone Milan, Italy Celebrating its 20th anniversary (纪念日) this year, the design festival makes a comeback with events across Milan’s many creative towns. It will host events that push the limits of design —from city planning to multi-sensory (多感官的) architecture and more. This year, the fair will focus on its Future Lab theme, which reflects on how we imagine our future. Venice Biennale of Architecture Venice, Italy Organized by Lesley Lokko, the 18th international Architecture Exhibition will open in May. Its subject, The Laboratory of the Future, explores the African continent as a leader of the future. As a workshop and laboratory, it invites architects to draw out examples from their modern-day practices and imagine what the future can hold. London Design Festival London, UK Promoting London as a leading creative capital of the world, London Design Festival continues to play a key role in positioning the city as a global destination for culture. Having celebrated its 20th anniversary last year with transformative workshops, networking events and contemporary (当代的) design, all eyes are on the show to see what’s next. Southern Sweden Design Days Malm , Sweden Arranged by Design Center, the main spot for architecture and design in southern Sweden, Southern Sweden Design Days is a new player on the scene. Held yearly, it builds a platform that exhibits a full range of design disciplines (学科) through exhibitions, workshops and events. 1. What do Fuorisalone and Venice Biennale of Architecture have in common A. Both are located in the same city. B. Both exhibit modern-day designs. C. Both focus on exploring the future. D. Both regard Africa as future leaders. 2. Who is most likely to attend the London Design Festival A. A fashion designer of traditional styles. B. A composer preparing for a live show. C. A college student majoring in computer. D. A design enthusiast with an interest in culture. 3. Which event has the longest history A. Fuorisalone. B. Venice Biennale of Architecture. C. London Design Festival. D. Southern Sweden Design Days. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later informed that birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day A. To serve as a keeper of the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To admire the scenery around the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in para 2 probably mean A. bringing benefits to B. losing control of C. sharing space with D. causing problems to 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from para 3 A. It is still used as a salt production base B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife D. The protection of its ecology is of great importance 7. Which word can best describe Ma A. Ambitious. B. Responsible. C. Generous. D. Humorous. C It’s a typical day at school. You’re playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传感器) that coming out of a...robot Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人) from outer space No. You’ve just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.” Aside from being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn’t need to take vacations. It doesn’t need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what’s wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more. Our robot nurse isn’t meant to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who’s hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.” Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you 8. What’s the function of para 1 A. To introduce a scientific study. B. To lead to the topic of the text. C. To describe an experience of the writer. D. To give an example to support an argument. 9. What can be inferred from Epstein’s words in para 4 A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors. B. AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases. C. Patients’ trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively. D. Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans. 10. What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text A. They are better at trust-building. B. They will take over humans. C. Their biggest strength is being cool. D. They are life-saving if properly used. 11. What’s Epstein’s attitude towards AI doctors and nurses! A Negative. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. D U. S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over it. Now, a new study published by the American Psychological (心理的) Association, confirms that teens seem to feel better about themselves when they cut back. “Social media can feel like a comparison trap (陷阱),” says study author Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University. Her research found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens and young adults feel better about their body image and their appearance. “What I noticed in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself.” Thai says. Reading posts from famous people and influencers, as well as people in her own social network, led to a lack of self-confidence. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reducing time on social media would improve body image. They gathered a few hundred volunteers, aged 17-25. all of whom had experienced symptoms (症状) of anxiety or depression — which could make them easily influenced by social media. Half of the volunteers were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media with no limits. The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. The change may seem small, but any change in such a short period of time is worth noticing. “It’s encouraging that college students were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks,” psychologist Andrea Graham says. While this study included people with symptoms of anxiety or depression, Graham says it’s worth applying this approach to other groups, such as people with eating problems. 12. What is the probable meaning of the underlined sentence in para 2 A. Teens are forced to post their own images on social media B. Teens couldn’t help but spend too much time on social media C. Teens tends to compare themselves with others on social media D. Teens are fooled into believing false information on social media 13. How was the research conducted by Thai and a team of researchers A. By listing numbers B. By giving examples C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes and effects 14. What can we learn about the survey A. The study included people with mental health and eating problems B. There was little difference in appearance score between the two groups C. College students were not willing to reduce screen time for more weeks D. Cutting social media use makes a difference to teens’ opinion of their image 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage A. Less screen time, more self-confidence B. Social media, a time bomb on your health C. How to improve your image on social media D. Concern over social media addiction keeps growing 阅读理解 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是2023年必去的四个设计活动。 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运城盐湖的看守人马红义看守盐湖四年，每天巡逻，保护这里的环境和动物。 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是未来的机器人护士和医生的优点。 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现减少社交媒体的使用会让青少年对自己感觉更好，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义。 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了校园音乐节，某知名乐队/歌手受邀来校表演，请你就本次活动给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。 应用文写作 In order to enrich students’ campus life, our school held the campus music festival last week, where the most famous band of our country was invited to participate. First of all, the invited band put on a fantastic performance, including violin, piano and guitar and so on. Besides, students were invited to sing and dance with the invited band. At the same time, some of the students volunteered to offer various help to the students attending the music festival. This concert not only provides students with a visual feast, but also makes students relaxed physically and mentally, contributing to their focusing on their study. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一则报道，报道上周学校举办的校园音乐节的情况，内容包括活动目的、活动内容以及活动反响。