Unit 3 Getting along with others单词词汇讲解 导学案 （含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Getting along with others单词词汇讲解 导学案 （含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 114.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-05 10:45:43 | ||
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一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.He is a young man with fine ________(素质), and completely qualified for the position.
2.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more ______(彻底的)understanding of our problems.
3.We need to keep in mind/keep it in mind that what we see on social _________(媒体)is often not the whole truth about a person.
4.The band longed to have a secure income and succeed,but first they had to play to passers-by to earn ________(额外的)money.
5.In my o_________, he is i________ one of the greatest _________(诗人)of all time. And I like reading his _________(诗歌)very much
6.That _________(表现不好的)student often plays a t______on those _____(表现好的)students.
7.Those people, in turn, will connect better with others and treat them more _________(慷慨地)
8.Acts of ________(慷慨)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.
9.I quickly formed a great ________(敬意)and ________(钦佩)for his soldierly________(素质).
10.The plan was so ________(肤浅的)and impractical that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it.
11.The flood made the farmers suffer great _________(损失).
12.Whichever and Whatever you like, there is an incredible ________(主题)park that will appeal to you!
13.She carried her left arm at an a_________ angle, as if it were causing her _________(不舒服).
14.Adapting to a new culture can be difficult. However, you need to step out of your ________(舒适)zone.
15.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma would ________ (安慰)me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.
16.Children often ________(表现)badly out of ________(无知).
17.A bad fire broke out in the _________(地下室)of the supermarket last week.
18.Parents are ______(善意的), but some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college.
19.Working through/Having worked through his depression, he is now more willing to go outside and ________(聊天)with his friends.
20.Located in the central area of the city, the corporation o_________ from a small company.
21.Betty's parents are away for the week, so I think I'd go over to keep her c_________.
22.Although he has s________ to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.
23.To my regret, I f_________ to see him, otherwise I would have made an a________ to him for my mistake.
24.B_________ on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young.
25.The bomb f_________ to e_________ and we all breathed a sigh of relief.
26.—The result made her depressed.
—To be f_________, I regret telling her the truth.
27.My friend John is a well-known _________(博主)who often writes b________ posts on his b________.
28.What made those who s_________ their fortune heart-broken was, as a matter of fact, that few achieved their dreams of becoming rich.
29.She sat by the window, enjoying the beautiful s________ outside.
30.Hardly had the victim entered the room when we lost s_________ of him.
31.The m_________ he came to the city, he fell in love with it at first s_________.
32.The professor warned the students that in no c________ should they use mobile phones in his class.
33.Up till now, the passengers who had close c________ with the three sick people have been put in hospital under medical observation.
34.Taking care of our parents is one of our _________(respond).
35.The children must have got l________in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.The company whose business used to prosper has turned out to be defeated by ________(efficient)management and lack of competitive products.
2.On dark nights children should wear_________(reflect)clothing.
3.It is said that the cobra is one of the world's_________(dead)snakes.
4.In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after_________(dead).
5.Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against_________(slave).
6.The little girl is _________(die)dying for a new doll for her birthday.
7.With all the things bought, she headed for home _________(joy).
8.With the passage of time, he became more and more aware of the ________(poet)happiness brought by nature.
9.________ on the analysis about it, we changed the ________ use of it.(base)
10.These chairs may look good, but they're very _________(comfort)to sit on.
11.I became _________(comfort)aware that the people at the next table were watching me...
12.The village has remained _________(basic)unchanged for over 300 years.
13.In the ________ (crowd)city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
14.I have to admit that it _________(definite)feels good to be back in the city again.
15.By _________(definite), this is a classic sentence reflecting the wisdom of the working people.
16._________(frank)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
17.The _________(explode)news that the manager quitted the job made the staff astonished.
18.The investigators said that a fuel _________(explode)may have caused the plane crash.
19.By the time the police arrived, the old man was found ________(die)already, with a gun in his hand.
20.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that _________(awkward)the most.
21.As an ________ secretary, she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________. (efficient ).
22.Despite numerous _________(fail), they continue to conduct the experiment.
23.When trouble comes they behave selfishly and _________(horror).
24.Never in all my life have I seen such a _________(horror)thing.
25.He was _________(horror)when he discovered the conditions in which they lived.
26.Some of the images are so_________(horror)that to this day I can hardly reflect on them without getting into a wave of panic.
27.The Spring Festival is the most________(joy) time of the year, but it can also be stressful. With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families.
28.When we _________(understand)someone we know, even not intentionally we are generally expected to _________(apology)so as to polish up the situation.
29.In fact he lived a _________(comfort)life, but he was complaining about his fate all the time.
30.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _________(comfort).
31.This is the _________(base)on which our bilateral relations should continue to develop.
32.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used _________(responsible)and in a proper way.
33.Her more _________(measure) _________(respond)will appeal to voters.
34.A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent _________(original) ________(suffer)from diseases of some kind.
35.Creativity and _________(original)are more important than technical skill.
36.Having been _________(thorough)cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.
37._______(ignore)parents may even think schools should solely shoulder the _______(respond).
38.Some _________(respond)websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures that could mislead customers.
39.Children, when _________(company)by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium.
40.“This is Malcolm,” the girl said _________(awkward), to fill the silence.
三、短语填空 说明：每个短语只能用一次。
be meant to do sth.
bring out
come between ...and …
count on(rely/depend on)
eat away at
feel like
find out
get over
hang out
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
let go of
make it
smooth out
take on
at a loss
high point
in any case
in full measure
in one's opinion
in person
in the wrong
in this way
on the rocks
out of one's sight
through thick and thin
1.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam.
—Don't worry. I'm sure you can ___________.
2.Theirs was a happy family until her neighbour ____________ her ________ her mother-in-law .
3.Every time we go out, I dare not let my children _________________.
4.Problems resulting from lack of social communication, if not solved properly, may ____________ relationships.
5.We should set aside some time every week to __________ with friends and have a proper conversation.
6.Suddenly faced with/facing the dilemma, he was ___________ at first. But later he was determined to hold on.
7.You must _____________ the idea that you always hope to ___________ your parents for everything.
8.Since the differences between the manager and I were __________, work has been going much more smoothly.
9._________________, only by seizing opportunities and ____________ difficulties bravely can one succeed.
10.She was so inspired by the teacher's words that she decided to _________ teaching as a job after graduation.
11.The ___________ of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers.
12.Nobody knows precisely how many people are to blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to ___________ the whole truth about the accident.
13.Mary's friendship with her best friend is ____________, which makes her suffer a lot.
14.In that case, ask to speak __________ as soon as possible and say sorry.
15.The policy, which _____________ be beneficial to the farmers _____________, turned out to be a great success.
16.He didn't ________ pointing out what she had done wrong,because he was afraid of breaking her heart.
17._______________, you'd better find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
18.He realized he was ____________ and promised to turn over a new leaf.
19.Your training course should help you __________ your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
20.I found that he _______________ learning English, so I said to him, “You insist on reciting 50 words every day. Only _______________ can you make progress in English.”
四、句型仿写
1.春天要到了，是那些即将毕业的人找工作的时候了。
Spring is coming, and _____________________ who are about to graduate to look for jobs.
2.真是我们重建旧教学楼的时候了。
3.这是她第一次忽视她儿子的请求。
__________________ that she _____________ her son's request.
4.这个很值得花时间去看的展览包含一些值得评论的东西。
The exhibition, _______________ to appreciate, contains something that _________of remark.
这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。(worth, worthy)
6.最近，我班学生进行了是否值得进行太空探索的讨论。 (worth/ worthwhile)
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ______________________________.
7.你有没有觉得你太习惯于一个人独处，因此你不关心其他任何人？
______________________ are too used to being alone so that you can't care for someone else
8.我想出去散个步。你愿意和我一起去吗？
I feel like _________________ a long walk. ________________________ with me
9.一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的环境。
______________________________________ the surroundings in which he lives.
10.我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，双方都不会从中受益。
I think that ______________________, but if it were to occur, neither of the two sides would ___________ it.
教学过程：
on the rocks ①（关系或生意）陷于困境，濒临崩溃
②（饮料）加冰块（但不加水）的
awkward adj. ①令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
②难对付的；难处理的 SYN difficult
③不方便的 SYN inconvenient
④（因形状、设计而）产生困难的，危险的
⑤（动作）笨拙的，不舒适的
sight noun ①[U]视力；视觉 SYN eyesight
②[U]看见 ~ of sb / sth ③[U]视力范围；视野
④[C]看见（或看得见）的事物；景象；情景
⑤sights [pl.]名胜；风景
out of your sight 脱离某人的视线
at first sight ①乍一看；初看时 ②初次见到
catch sight of sb / sth （突然或刹那间）看见，发现
lose sight of sb / sth ①再也见不着 ②忽略；忘记
know sb by sight 与某人面熟 [并不熟识]
nowhere to be found / seen︱nowhere in sight
不可能找到（或看见）
verb 看到，发现（期待的事物） ~ sth
sightseeing noun [U]观光；游览
origin noun [C, U]（also origins）[pl.]
①起源；源头；起因 ②身世；出身
originate verb ①[I]起源；发源；发端于 + adv. / prep.
②[T]创立；创建；发明 ~ sth
original adj. ①原来的；起初的；最早的
②首创的；独创的；有独创性的
③原作的；真迹的；非复制的
noun 原件；原稿；原作
in the original 用原著的语言；未经翻译
originally adv. 原来；起初
origin noun [C, U]（also origins）[pl.]
①起源；源头；起因 ②身世；出身
originate verb ①[I]起源；发源；发端于 + adv. / prep.
②[T]创立；创建；发明 ~ sth
medium adj. 中等的；中号的 SYN average
noun（pl. media）①（传播信息的）媒介，手段，方法
②手段；工具；方法 ③（文艺创作中使用的）材料，形式
④（生）介质；培养基；环境（媒介；介质；媒介物）
social media noun 社交媒体
make it ①获得成功 ②（在困难情况下）准时到达
③能够出席（或到场） ④幸免于难；渡过难关
⑤规定时间
‘Shall we meet next week ' ‘Yes, let's make it next Sunday.'
“下星期我们碰一次头好吗？”“好的，让我们约定下星期日碰头吧。”
horrible adj. ①极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的
②令人震惊的；恐怖的 SYN terrible
③（人或行为）不友善的；讨厌的；不厚道的 SYN nasty
chat verb ①[I]闲聊；闲谈；聊天 ~ (to / with sb)
~ away (to / with sb)︱~ about sth / sb
②[I]（在网上聊天室的）闲聊；聊天；交谈
~ away (to / with sb) ︱~ (about sth / sb)
noun ①[C]闲聊；闲谈；聊天
②[U]（非正式的）谈话，讲话 ③[U, C]网上聊天
café noun 咖啡馆；小餐馆（供应饮料和便餐）
recover verb ①[I]恢复健康；康复；痊愈 ~ (from sth)
②[I]复原；恢复常态 ~ (from sth)
③[T]全额收回；追回 ~ sth (from sb / sth)
④[T]找回；寻回；找到 ~ sth︱~ sth (from sb / sth)
⑤[T]赢回；重新获得 ~ sth SYN regain
⑥[T]恢复；重新控制 ~ sth︱~ yourself SYN regain
recovered adj. [not before noun]
respond verb ①[I, T]（口头或书面）回答，回应 SYN reply
~ (to sb / sth) (with sth)︱+ speech︱~ that…
②[I]作出反应；响应 ~ (to sth) (with sth / by doing sth)
SYN react
③[I]反应灵敏；作出正确反应 ~ (to sth / sb)
④[I]有改进；见起色；显出效果 ~ (to sth)
response noun ①[C, U]（口头的或书面的）回答，答复
~ to sb / sth ②[C, U]反应；响应 ~ (to sb / sth)
loss noun ①[U, C, usually sing.]丧失；损失；丢失
②[C]亏损；亏蚀 OPP profit ③[C, U]去世；逝世
④[sing.]（某人离开或珍贵物品被取走造成的）损失；因离去而造成损失者
⑤[C]失败；输；失利 Brazil's 2–1 loss to Argentina
at a loss 不知所措；困惑
judge noun ①法官；审判员 ②裁判员；评判员
③[usually sing.]鉴定人；鉴赏家
verb ①[I, T]判断；断定；认为 ~ sb / sth (on sth)
~ sb / sth + noun︱~ sb / sth to be / do sth
~ sb / sth + adj.︱~ that…
②[T]估计，猜测（大小、数量等） ~ how, what, etc.
~ sb / sth to be / do sth
③[T, I]裁判；评判；担任裁判 ~ (sth)
④[T, I]评价；鉴定；批评，指责 ~ (sb)
⑤[T]审判；审理；判决 ~ sth︱~ sb + adj.
judgement（also judgment）noun ①[U]判断力；识别力
②[C, U]看法；意见；评价 ~ (of / about / on sth)
③（usually judgment）[C, U]判决；裁决
in the wrong （在事故、错误、争论等中）有错，应承担责任
apologize（also -ise） verb 道歉；谢罪 ~ (to sb) (for sth)
apology noun [C, U]道歉；谢罪 ~ (to sb) (for sth)
behaviour（US behavior）noun ①[U]行为；举止；态度
②[U, C]（人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式、活动方式
be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体
case noun ①[C]具体情况；事例；实例
②the case [sing.]实情；事实 ③[C, usually sing.]特殊情况
④[C]（警方）侦查的案情，调查的案件
⑤[C]待裁决的案件 to win / lose a case 胜诉；败诉
⑥[C, usually sing.]（在法庭、讨论等中支持一方的）论据，理由，辩词
~ (for / against sth)
⑦[C]（常构成复合词）容器；箱；盒；套；罩；容器及内装物；（容器的）容量
⑧[C]病例；病案；病人；伤员
⑨[C]（需特别对待或注意的）人
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
(just) in case (…) 以防；以防万一
in case of sth 如果；假使
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
frank adj.（franker, frankest） 坦率的；直率的
definitely adv. ①肯定；没问题；当然；确实
②确切地；明确地；清楚地
definite adj. ①肯定的；确定的；不会改变的 ~ (that…)
②清楚的；明显的 SYN clear
③肯定；有把握 ~ (about sth)︱~ (that…)
trick noun ①诡计；花招；骗局；把戏
②引起错觉（或记忆紊乱）的事物 ③戏法；把戏
④[usually, sing.]技巧；诀窍；窍门
be up to your (old) tricks 故技重演；耍老花招
do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的
every trick in the book 无所不用其极；浑身解数
trick or treat 是请吃糖，还是想遭殃
（万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语，扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人）
the tricks of the trade （某一行业或活动的）
绝招，绝活，门道，生意经
(you can't) teach an old dog new tricks（saying）
老大（不）可教；（无法）改变人们长时间形成的思想（或做事方法等）
verb 欺骗；欺诈 ~ sb︱~ your way + adv. / prep.
trick sb into sth / into doing sth 骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
adj. ①意在欺骗的；容易使人上当的
②（NAmE）（身体部位）虚弱有毛病的
tricky adj. ①难办的；难对付的
②（人）狡猾的；诡计多端的 SYN crafty
let sb / sth go︱let go (of sb / sth) ①放开，松手
②放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）
let sb go ①放，释放（某人） SYN free ②解雇；开除
let sth go 不再照管，撒手不管（房屋、花园等）
let yourself go ①放松；随心所欲 ②不注重仪表；不修边幅
ignore verb ①忽视；对……不予理会 ~ sth SYN disregard
②佯装未见；不予理睬 ~ sb SYN take no notice of
suffer verb ①[I]（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤）受苦，受难，受折磨
~ from sth︱~ for sth
②[T]遭受；蒙受 ~ sth ③[I]变差；变糟
sufferer noun 患病者；受苦者；受难者
suffering noun ①[U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难
②sufferings [pl.]痛苦；苦恼
misunderstand verb （misunderstood, misunderstood）
[T, I]误解；误会 ~ (sb / sth)︱~ what, how, etc.
misunderstanding noun ①[U, C]误解；误会
~ (of / about sth) | ~ (between A and B)
②[C]意见不一；不和；争执
contact noun ①[U]（经常的）联系；联络
~ (with sb)︱~ (between A and B)
②[U]触摸；接触 ③[U]遇见（某人）；碰上（要处理的事）
④[C, usually pl.]会见；交往；人际关系
⑤[C]熟人；（尤指）社会关系
social / personal contacts 社会上的 / 私下的熟人
⑥[C]（电流的）接触，接通；接触器
⑦[C]（与传染病患者的）接触者
point of contact 联系地点；联系人
verb 联系，联络（如用电话或信件） ~ sb
explode verb ①[I, T]爆炸；爆破；爆裂 ~ sth SYN blow up
②[I, T]（人或形势）勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）；突然发生（危险）
~ (with sth)︱~ (into sth)︱+ speech
③[I]突然爆发，迸发（感情） ~ (into / with sth)
④[I]突然做起……来；突然活跃起来 ~ (into sth)
⑤[I]突然发出巨响 ⑥[I]突增；激增
⑦[T]推翻；驳倒；破除 ~ sth
explosion noun ①[C, U]爆炸；爆破
a bomb / nuclear / gas explosion 炸弹 / 核 / 气体爆炸
②[C]突增；猛增；激增
③[C]（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发，迸发
generous adj.
①慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予的 ~ (with sth) OPP mean
②丰富的；充足的；大的 SYN lavish
③宽厚的；宽宏大度的；仁慈的
generosity noun [U, sing.]慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
~ (to / towards sb)
count on sb / sth 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；
确信（某事会发生） SYN bank on sth
~ sb / sth to do sth︱~ doing sth︱~ sb / sth doing sth
count verb ①[I]（按顺序）数数 ~ to / up to sth
~ (from sth) to / up to sth
②[T, I]计算（或清点）总数
~ sth (up)︱~ (up) how many…︱~ from…
③[T]把……算入；包括 ~ sb / sth
④[I]重要 ~ for sth SYN matter
⑤[I, T]（被）正式接纳，正式认可 ~ sth
⑥[T]认为；看作；算作；被视为 ~ as sb / sth
~ sb / sth (as) sb / sth︱~ (sb / sth) as sb / sth
~ sb / sth / yourself + adv. / prep.
~ sb / sth / yourself + adj.︱~ sb / sth / yourself + noun
eat away at sth / sb ①侵蚀；腐蚀；逐渐破坏
②（一段时间内）使某人苦恼，使某人担心
shallow adj. ①浅的 OPP deep
②（人、观点、评论等）肤浅的；浅薄的 SYN superficial
③shallow breathing （呼吸）浅的；弱的
blog noun（also weblog） 博客；网志
verb（-gg-）[I]写博客；写网志 blogger noun
come between sb and sb 损害……之间的关系；离间
in person 亲自；亲身
theme noun ①（演讲、文章或艺术作品的）题目，主题，主题思想
②（音）（乐曲的）主题，主旋律
③= theme music （电影、电视节目的）主题音乐
*slave noun ①奴隶
②完全受（某事物）控制的人；完全依赖（某事物）的人
~ of sth︱~ to sth
③（术语）从动装置
verb [I]苦干；辛勤地工作 ~ (away) (at sth)
slavery noun [U] ①奴隶身份 to be sold into slavery
②奴隶制；蓄奴 the abolition of slavery 奴隶制的废除
*raft noun ①木排；筏 ②橡皮艇；充气船
③[usually sing.] ~ of sth 大量；许多
high point（BrE also high spot） noun
最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分 OPP low point
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻；赴汤蹈火；同甘共苦
in the thick of sth
在……最繁忙的时候；处于……最活跃部分；在密集处
thick and fast 又快又多；频频 [大量而迅速地；接二连三地]
opinion noun ①[C]意见；想法；看法 SYN view
~ (about / of / on sb / sth)︱~ (that…)
②[U]（群体的）观点，信仰 ③[C]专家意见
in one's opinion 在某人看来
quality noun ①[U, C]质量；品质
to be of good / poor / top quality 质量好 / 差 / 上乘
②[U]上乘；优质；高标准 SYN excellence
contemporary writers of quality 当代优秀作家
③[C]（好的）人品，素质，品德
to have leadership qualities 具有领导素质
④[C, U]特征；特质；特色
adj. ①优质的；高质量的 ②（BrE）盖帽儿了；棒极了
basis noun（pl. bases）①[sing.]原因；缘由
②[sing.]基准；准则；方式
③[C, usually sing., U]基础；要素；基点
respect noun ①[U, sing.]尊敬；敬意；尊重 ~ (for sb / sth)
OPP disrespect
②[U, sing.]重视；尊重；维护 ~ (for sb / sth)
OPP disrespect
③[C]（事物的）方面，细节 in this respect 在这一方面
in respect of sth ①关于……；就……而言 ②作为……的报酬
with respect︱with all due respect
（通常在表示强烈不同意之前说）恕我直言
with respect to sth 关于……；就……而言
verb ①尊敬；尊重；仰慕 ~ sb / sth︱~ sb / sth for sth
②慎重对待；谨慎从事；尊重 ~ sth
③遵守；不损害；不违背 ~ sth
respectable adj. ①体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的
②相当好的；不丢面子的 SYN acceptable
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respecting prep. 关于 SYN with respect to
respective adj. 分别的；各自的
get over sth 解决；克服；控制 SYN overcome
get over sth / sb 从疾病（或震惊、断绝关系等）中恢复常态
efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的 OPP inefficient
efficiency noun ①[U]效率；效能；功效
②efficiencies [pl.]提高功效的方法
③[U]（术语）（机器等的）效率
extra adj. 额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的 SYN additional
noun ①额外的事物；另外收费的事物
②（电影里的）临时演员，群众演员
adv. ①额外；另外；外加 to charge / pay / cost extra
②（与形容词或副词连用）特别；格外；分外
bring sth out ①使显现；使表现出 ②使显出；阐明
③生产；出版
measure verb ①测量；度量 ~ sth (in sth)︱~ sb / sth (for sth)
②linking verb （尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为 + noun
③估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）
~ sth︱~ how, what, etc. SYN assess
noun ①[C]措施；方法 ~ (to do sth)
②[sing.]尺度；标准；程度 ③[C]判断；衡量
④[C, U]度量单位；计量标准
beyond measure 非常；极其
for good measure 作为额外增添；外加的项目
in full measure 最大程度地；最大限度地
reflection noun ①[C]映像；映照出的影像
②[U]（声、光、热等的）反射 ③[C]反映；显示；表达
④[U]沉思；深思；审慎的思考
⑤[C, usually pl.]（关于某课题的）思考，回忆
⑥[C]记录；描述
on mature reflection / consideration
经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑
reflect verb ①[T, usually passive]反映；映出（影像）
~ sb / sth (in sth)
②[T]反射（声、光、热等） ~ sth
③[T]显示，表明，表达（事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等） ~ sth
④[I, T]认真思考；沉思 ~ on / upon sth︱~ that…
~ how, what, etc.︱+ speech
reflect well, badly, etc. on sb / sth
使给人以好的（坏的或其他）印象
seek verb（sought, sought）
①[T, I]寻找 ~ sth / sb︱~ for sth / sb
②[T, I]寻求；谋求；争取 ~ (sth)
③[T]（向人）请求，寻求 ~ sth︱~ sth from sb
④[I]试图；设法 ~ to do sth SYN attempt
⑤-seeking（构成形容词和名词）
寻求（或追求……）的；对……的寻求（或追求）
seek your fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界
seek sb / sth out 挑选出；物色
escape verb ①[I]（从监禁或管制中）逃跑，逃走，逃出
~ from sb / sth
②[I, T]（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱，逃避
~ (from sth)︱~ (into sth)︱~ sth
③[T, no passive]避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）
~ sth︱~ doing sth
④[I, T]（没有受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱，幸免于难
~ (with sth)︱+ adj.
⑤[T, no passive]被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意 ~ sb / sth
⑥[I]（气体、液体等）漏出；泄漏；渗出
⑦[T, I]（声音）（不自觉地）由……发出 ~ (sth)
noun ①[C, U]逃跑；逃脱；逃避 ~ (from sth)
②[sing. U]逃避现实；解脱；消遣 ③[C]漏出，逸出，渗出
④（also escape key）[C]（计）Esc键；退出键
smooth sth away / out 消除（问题）；克服（困难）
smooth the path / way 铺平道路
smooth sth over 缓和；调解；斡旋
be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事
benefit noun ①[U, C]优势；益处；成效
②[U, C]（BrE）福利费（政府对失业者、病人等提供的补助金）
③[C, usually pl.]（公司发的）福利，奖金；（保险公司发的）保险金
④[C]慈善（或公益）活动 a benefit match / concert
for sb's benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益
verb ①[T]对（某人）有益；使受益 ~ sb
②[I]得益于；得利于 ~ (from / by sth)
beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的 ~ (to sb / sth)
SYN advantageous, favourable
comfort noun ①[U]舒服；安逸；舒适
②[U]安慰；慰藉；宽慰
③[sing.]令人感到安慰的人（或事物）
④[C, usually pl.]舒适的设施（或条件）
verb 安慰；抚慰；宽慰
comfortable adj. ①（衣服、家具等）使人舒服的；舒适的
②愉快放松的；舒服的；安逸的
③自信而无忧虑的；自在的
joy noun ①[U]高兴；愉快；喜悦 SYN delight
②[C]令人高兴的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣
③[U]（BrE）（用于疑问句和否定句）成功；满意；满足
full of the joys of spring 快活极了；非常愉快；活泼愉快
sb's pride and joy 某人引以为荣的人（或事物）
failure noun ①[U]失败 OPP success
②[C]失败的人（或事物） OPP success
③[U, C]未做，未履行（应做之事） ~ to do sth
④[U, C]故障；失灵 heart / kidney failure
⑤[C, U]business ~ 倒闭
⑥[U, C]crop / harvest ~ 歉收
fail verb ①[I, T]失败；未能（做到） ~ in sth︱~ to do sth
②[I]未做；未履行（某事） ~ to do sth︱~ in sth
③[T, I]不及格；评定不及格 ~ (sth)︱~ sb OPP pass
④[I]出故障；失灵 ⑤[I]（尤用于进行时）衰退
⑥[T]使失望；有负于；无能为力 ~ sb
Words fail me. 我无法表达自己的感受。
⑦[I]不足；缺乏 ⑧[I]倒闭；破产
if all else fails 实在不行的话（还可以……）
noun （考试）不及格 OPP pass
without fail ①务必；一定 ②always 总是；必定
take sth on 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）
take sth / sb on ①决定做；同意负责；承担（责任）
②（公共汽车、飞机或船只）接纳（乘客）；装载
take sb on ①聘用；雇用
②（运动或比赛）同某人较量；反抗；与某人战斗
moment noun ①片刻；瞬间 ②[sing.]准确时刻；正是时候
③[C]时机；机遇；时光；做某事的时刻
for the moment / present 目前；暂时
the moment (that)… as soon as 一……就……
indeed adv. ①（强调肯定的陈述或答复）
②（用于very和形容词或副词之后，强调叙述、描写等）真正地
③其实；实际上
well-meaning adj.（虽常事与愿违但）出于好心的，善意的
recognize（also -ise）verb ①认识；认出；辨别出
~ sb / sth︱~ sb / sth by / from sth
②承认；意识到 SYN acknowledge
~ sth︱~ sth as sth︱~ how, what, etc.︱~ that…
~ sb / sth to be / have sth
③（正式）认可，接受，赞成 ~ sb / sth (as sth)
④be recognized (as sth) 赞赏；赏识；看重；公认
⑤正式向……致谢；正式感谢 ~ sb / sth
recognition noun ①[U]认出；认识；识别
②[sing., U]承认；认可 ~ (that…)
③[U]赞誉；赏识；奖赏 ~ (for sth)
to change, alter, etc. beyond / out of (all) recognition
变得面目全非；沧海桑田
thorough adj. ①彻底的；完全的；深入的；细致的
②（人）仔细周到；工作缜密
③十足的；彻头彻尾的；完完全全的 SYN complete
death noun ①[C]死；死亡 a sudden / violent / peaceful death
②[U]生命的终止；死亡状态
③[U]~ of sth 永久的灭亡；毁灭；破灭
④（also Death）[U]（literary）死神
company noun ①[C]（abbr. Co.）公司；商号；商行
②[C + sing. / pl. v.]（常用于名称）剧团；演出团
a theatre / dance company 剧团；演出团
③[U]陪伴；做伴 ④[U]宾客；来宾
⑤[U]在一起的一群人
the company sb keeps 某人所交往的人；伙伴；与之为伍的人
get into / keep bad company 与坏人交往
in company with sb / sth 与……一起；与……同时
keep sb company 做伴；陪伴
crowd noun ①[C + sing. / pl., v.]人群；观众
②[C + sing. / pl., v.]（志趣相投或工作相同的）一伙人，一帮人
③the crowd [sing.]群众；民众；老百姓；凡夫俗子
verb ①挤满；塞满；使……拥挤 ~ sth
②涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海） ~ sth
③挤，靠近，挤在一旁（以致使人不舒服或紧张） ~ sb
crowd around / round (sb / sth) 聚焦在……周围；聚拢
crowd in (on sb)︱crowd into sth
（想法、问题等）涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
crowd into / onto sth︱crowd in 大批涌入（狭小的空间）
crowd sb / sth into / onto sth︱crowd sb / sth in
把……装满（或塞满）
crowd sb / sth out 把（其他人或物）排挤在外
crowded adj. ~ (with sth) ①人（太）多的；拥挤的
②充满的；挤满的
poet noun 诗人
poem noun 诗；散文
poetry noun ①[U]诗集；诗歌；诗作 SYN verse
epic / lyric / pastoral poetry 史诗、抒情诗、田园诗
②[U, sing.]美好的品质；优雅的气质；诗意
admire verb ①钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
~ sb / sth︱~ sb for sth｜~ sb for doing sth
②欣赏 ~ sth
admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
admiration noun [U]钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 ~ for sb / sth
wine noun ①[U, C]葡萄酒 red / white wine 红 / 白葡萄酒
a glass of dry / sweet wine 一杯干 / 甜葡萄酒
②[U, C]（用植物或除葡萄以外的水果酿制的）酒，果酒
③[U]（also wine red）紫红色；深红色
verb wine and dine (sb) （去餐馆等）大吃大喝；用酒宴款待
24-25江阴六校期中大联考
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day last January, my classroom was full of nervous atmosphere as 15 teenagers prepared to lock their smartphones in a cabinet (柜子) and stop all Internet use for the next two weeks. The ceremony kicked off a class I taught called Logging Off. During the rest of the school year, I taught high school chemistry, but this mini-course gave my students and me a chance to examine the role of technology in our lives.
When the time came to power down, many students were eager to be free of their phones, while others held onto their phones like a favorite stuffed animal. Their emotions seemed to range from worry (“How will I talk with my friends ”) to expectation (“I can't wait to read more books.”).
Over the next few days, the students showed a surprising source of anxiety. Without their phones, they weren't sure what to do when there was nothing to do. That's when it hit me: I long for the kind of time alone with my thoughts that my students feared. I use these moments to replay a difficult conversation until I know where it went wrong or imagine myself living abroad. I stare at a person sitting nearby and invent the story of her life.
As we closed in on the final days of the course, I noticed a change in the kids' attitude. Their anxiety faded. They went for walks, composed music, and played board games with younger sisters and brothers. They experienced life in the moment.
On the last day, when I returned their phones, I expected the kids to power up immediately and go straight to social media. Instead, most of them left the classroom with screens still dark, saying they wanted to see how long they could wait.
I know the pull of the digital world is strong, but I'm hoping the brief break from near-constant connectivity has shown my students that they have a choice in what to do in their downtime, while they're waiting in line for coffee or walking home. I hope they seize the precious chance to daydream.
21. What did the author's 15 students decide to do
A. Put more effort into chemistry. B. Put their phones aside for 14 days.
C. Disconnect themselves from each other. D. Live without the Internet for a school year.
22. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Students' thoughts about technology.
B. Students' expectations of the mini-course.
C. Students' different reactions at the beginning stage.
D. Students' emotions at the end of the mini-course.
23. What does the author like doing in her moments alone
A. Making up stories. B. Imagining her future life.
C. Preparing for overseas travel. D. Reflecting on a funny conversation.
24. What did most students do when they got their phones back
A. They kept their phones switched off.
B. They went straight back to social media.
C. They made changes to their phone screens.
D. They had their phones recharged immediately.
25. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. The students would never use the smart phones again.
B. The author had a difficult conversation with his students.
C. The mini-course didn't get the expected result.
D. The students began to enjoy the present time.
B
Most human language tends to take a happy view on life, a new study suggests.
A team of scientists used big data techniques to examine a massive amount of data on 10 languages from Korean Twitter feeds (信息) to Russian literature. They found that the most commonly used words in each language all leaned towards the positive. The research was published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The new research builds on some old ideas about language. “The concept has been around for a while that maybe we naturally tend to communicate in a way that encourages us to get along,” Christopher Danforth, co-author of the study, told Live Science.
In 1969, psychologists (心理学家) at the University of Illinois came up with the idea, called the Pollyanna hypothesis (假设), that humans have a universal tendency to use positive words more often than negative ones. But those findings were based on small studies.
In the new study, Danforth and his team took a more data-driven approach. The researchers analyzed billions of words from English, Spanish, French, German, Brazilian, Portuguese, Korean Chinese (simplified), Russian, Indonesian and Arabic. The words came from two dozen types of sources such as books, news outlets, social media, websites, television and movie subtitles, and music lyrics.
The researchers identified about 10,000 of the most commonly used words for each language, and asked native speakers to rate the happiness of these words on a scale (范围) from 1 to 9, where 9 is a smiling face, 1 was a crying face, and 5 was middle. For example, English speakers rated the word “laughter” at 8.50 and the word “terrorist” at 1.30.
On average, the ratings showed that a Google search of Spanish websites had the highest score for the word happiness, followed by Portuguese Google searches, Portuguese Tweets and English Google Books. Chinese Google Books had the least happy words, followed by Korean movie subtitles and English movie lyrics. But across all languages and types of text, the median word happiness score was higher than 5 on the scale of 1 to 9. In other words, humans use more happy words than sad ones, the researchers said.
26. What would the psychologists in the article probably agree with
A. People all over the world tend to use negative words.
B. All human language holds a bright view on life.
C. People around the world prefer happy words to sad ones.
D. People have a tendency to communicate in a selfish way.
27. In what way is Danforth's study an improvement over previous studies
A. The quality of data. B. The number of data.
C. The object of the study. D. The research environment.
28. How did Danforth and his team conduct their research
A. By classifying languages by topic. B. By rating the happiness of the words.
C. By interviewing native speakers. D. By identifying the most happy words.
29. According to Danforth's study, which has the highest score for word happiness
A. English Google books. B. Portuguese Twitter.
C. Korean movie subtitles. D. Spanish Google searches.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. A feature of human language. B. The effect of positive languages.
C. Different ideas on human language. D. The development of human language.
C
Teenage sailors have been making headlines. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention — and sponsors. Young sailors also attract divided opinions. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the local government to cancel her voyage; yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems there is confusion about the ability and independence of young people.
Consider the case of the Dutch girl, Laura Dekker. When her father agreed to her making a solo (独自的) voyage at age 13, the Dutch Council for Child Care prevented it. The World Sailing Speed Record Council also moved to discourage very young sailors by abolishing (废除) their age-based records in early 2009. So community control of children under 16 years already happens.
Teenage brains, the popular psychologists tell us, are likely to make wrong judgments. But such generalizations often do not apply to specific individuals. Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussing with the relevant, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.
But it is also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can gain achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson's. This can have the opposite effect of making them feel incapable because remarkable accomplishments are beyond them.
Teenage sailors should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about young people. But nor should “ordinary” teenagers feel pressure to achieve extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing over-stresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
31. What do we know about Jessica Watson
A. She wanted to attract potential sponsors.
B. She successfully completed her voyage.
C. She was discouraged by the Prime Minister.
D. She worked as a sailor for the local government.
32. Why does the author mention the Dutch girl in Para 2
A. To praise her for her bravery.
B. To stress she was overprotected.
C. To show community control over teenage sailors.
D. To explain the common independence of young people.
33. What does the underlined word “generalizations” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. controls B. experiences C. faults D. opinions
34. What does the author think of teenagers' independence
A. It is closely related to their age.
B. It often leads to wrong judgments.
C. It is developed through independent journeys.
D. It differs hugely from individual to individual.
35. What is the author's attitude towards teenage sailors
A. objective B. indifferent C. subjective D. doubtful
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The History of Tahitian Dance
In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. ___36___ For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent.
____37____ One of the most popular dance styles is Ote'a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. It involves a group of dancers led by one dancer who may make up some movements.
Tahitian dance is performed to the accompaniment (伴随) of traditional music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. ____38____
It isn't certain when or how Tahitian dance originally developed. It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. ____39____ At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti.
Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. ___40___ Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history.
A. However, it met with a problem during the 1800s.
B. Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance.
C. Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes.
D. In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance.
E. While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyone can learn the basic moves.
F. These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history.
G. The popularity of Tahitian dance has transformed it into a privileged tool for tourism promotion.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I started as a software developer at an IT. The great thing about my job is that I can choose my own working _____41_____. I use my time travelling on the train to work, so the job fits quite well with my_____42_____ .
My typical day involves_____43_____ a city between 6 a.m. and 8 a.m. on an overnight InterCity Express train. I'll go to the guest lounge (休息大厅) and _____44_____ breakfast. I'll then have a quick wash in the bathroom, or go to the local swimming pool to _____45_____.
Life is extremely____46____ and every day is different. I ____47____have much more contact with friends than ever before, and also have interesting _____48_____ with other travellers on the train. I feel anything but _____49_____.
Afterwards, I look at the day's train departures (出站列车) and choose a _____50_____. Even though I live on trains, I spend a lot of time exploring the ____51____. During the day, I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach. It depends on the _____52_____. I love hiking and_____53_____ new cities.
Living on the train means I have to ____54____ not having usual things. I don't have privacy (隐私). I have also had to reduce my_____55_____ so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack. But the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
41. A. mates B. offices C. hours D. loads
42. A. lifestyle B. teamwork C. health D. major
43. A. dreaming of B. passing by C. picking up D. arriving into
44. A. make B. eat C. sell D. collect
45. A. sleep B. coach C. chat D. shower
46. A. tough B. colorful C. dull D. busy
47. A. hopelessly B. cautiously C. actually D. doubtfully
48. A. conversations B. responsibilities C. innovations D. arrangements
49. A. joyful B. lonely C. friendly D. fruitful
50. A. seatmate B. business C. destination D. timetable
51. A. outdoors B. collections C. history D. architecture
52. A. budget B. weather C. time D. mood
53. A. designing B. recording C. building D. exploring
54. A. get used to B. look forward to C. get down to D. be opposed to
55. A. waste B. diet C. costs D. belongings
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer's Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It's a time _____57_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades.
As _____59_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country's grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____61_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries' ______62______ (recognize) of China's agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China's ability to address _____63_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security.
Food insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words.
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. This software is designed to be highly ___________ (function) and it will meet users' diverse needs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. In China, over 80 universities have set up majors(专业) in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 ____________ (graduate) majoring in tea production and art every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Finally, the yearly sports meet students looked forward to __________ (come) as expected. (所给词适当形式填空)
69. Most people who want to lose weight by going on a diet will end up __________ (put) weight back on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Outside, the winter wind began howling and all the __________ (roof) were blown to the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. It's a struggle for the director to look for an actor ___________ (unique) suitable for the leading role in his new movie. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. I shall never forget the __________ (generous) shown by the local people when I was in a tough situation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Reading English every day proves to be __________ (benefit) to our English study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. Acupuncture involves the insertion (插入) of fine needles into the skin. For most of us, needles won't bring _________ (comfort) feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. While in class, we should sit up straight and stay__________ (focus), otherwise we'll be left behind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
76. 这个电影预定于下周一下午2点开始。(schedule) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. 当你和父母意见相左时，冷静下来并尝试从他们的角度了解情况。(from one's point of view) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. 我愿意多干一些家务活来换取一张去动物园的门票。（in exchange for）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. 这个小男孩因自己上周犯的错误向他的好朋友道歉了。(make an apology) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人”。(saying) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
81. 假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括：
1.介绍收获并表达感谢；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
复习检查
【答案】qualities
【答案】thorough
【答案】media
【答案】extra
【答案】opinion, indeed, poets, poems/poetry
【答案】badly-behaved, trick, well-behaved
【答案】generously
【答案】generosity
【答案】respect, admiration, qualities
【答案】shallow
【答案】loss
【答案】theme
【答案】awkward, discomfort
【答案】comfort
【答案】comfort
【答案】behave, ignorance
【答案】basement
【答案】well-meaning
【答案】chat
【答案】originated/originates
【答案】company
【答案】sought
【答案】failed, apology
【答案】Based
【答案】failed, explode
【答案】frank
【答案】blogger, blog, blog
【答案】sought
【答案】sights
【答案】sight
【答案】moment, sight
【答案】case
【答案】contact
【答案】responsibilities
【答案】lost
【答案】inefficient
【答案】reflective
【答案】deadliest
【答案】death
【答案】slavery
【答案】dying
【答案】joyfully
【答案】poetic
【答案】Based, basic
【答案】uncomfortable
【答案】uncomfortably
【答案】basically
【答案】crowded
【答案】definitely
【答案】definition
【答案】Frankly
【答案】explosive
【答案】explosion
【答案】dead
【答案】awkwardness
【答案】efficient, efficiently, efficiency
【答案】failure
【答案】horribly
【答案】horrible
【答案】horrified
【答案】horrifying
【答案】joyful
【答案】misunderstand, apologize
【答案】comfortable
【答案】comfortably
【答案】basis
【答案】responsibly
【答案】measured, response
【答案】originally, suffered
【答案】originality
【答案】thoroughly
【答案】Ignorant, responsibility
【答案】irresponsible
【答案】accompanied
【答案】awkwardly
【答案】make it
【答案】came between, and
【答案】out of my sight
【答案】eat away at
【答案】hang out
【答案】at a loss
【答案】let go of, count/depend/rely on
【答案】smoothed out
【答案】In my opinion, getting over
【答案】take on
【答案】high point
【答案】find out
【答案】on the rocks
【答案】in person
【答案】was meant to, in full measure
【答案】feel like
【答案】In any case
【答案】in the wrong
【答案】bring out
【答案】had trouble/difficulty in, in this way
【答案】it is time for those
【答案】It is high time that we rebuilt/ should rebuild the old teaching building.
【答案】It is the first time, has ignored/It was the first time, had ignored
【答案】well worth taking time, is worthy
【答案】The new house really wasn't worth all the expense involved.
The new house really wasn't worthy of all the expense involved.
【答案】whether space is worth exploring/whether it is worthwhile to explore space/exploring space
【答案】Do you feel like you
【答案】feel like taking, Would you like to go
【答案】Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on/counts on
【答案】a conflict is unlikely to happen/it is unlikely that a conflict will happen, benefit from
巩固练习
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
总结优化
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【答案】56. Known
57. to honor
58. have played
59. a 60. enabling
61. which 62. recognition
63. its 64. to
65. basically
效果验证
【答案】functional
【答案】graduates
【答案】came
【答案】putting
【答案】roofs
【答案】uniquely
【答案】generosity
【答案】beneficial
【答案】comfortable
【答案】focused
【答案】The film is scheduled to begin at 2 p.m. next Monday.
【答案】When you disagree with your parents, calm down and try to understand their situation from their point of view.
【答案】I'm willing to do more housework in exchange for a ticket to the zoo.
【答案】The little boy made an apology to his good friend for the mistake he made last week.
【答案】As the old saying goes, don't judge a book by its cover./“Don't judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes./The old saying goes that don't judge a book by its cover.
【答案】Dear Kevin,
I am so grateful to have such a dedicated teacher as you. With your careful guidance last year, I made rapid progress in English. The relaxing atmosphere in your class encouraged me to freely voice my opinion, greatly enhancing my fluency in speaking. As for further improving your class, my suggestions are as follows.
Initially, I hope there will be more interactions with you in class because discussions really benefit us much. Moreover, it is thoughtful of you to speak slowly for our sake, but the faster speed at which you talk with your native speakers may better sharpen our listening skills.
I sincerely hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Looking forward to your wonderful lessons next semester.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.He is a young man with fine ________(素质), and completely qualified for the position.
2.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more ______(彻底的)understanding of our problems.
3.We need to keep in mind/keep it in mind that what we see on social _________(媒体)is often not the whole truth about a person.
4.The band longed to have a secure income and succeed,but first they had to play to passers-by to earn ________(额外的)money.
5.In my o_________, he is i________ one of the greatest _________(诗人)of all time. And I like reading his _________(诗歌)very much
6.That _________(表现不好的)student often plays a t______on those _____(表现好的)students.
7.Those people, in turn, will connect better with others and treat them more _________(慷慨地)
8.Acts of ________(慷慨)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.
9.I quickly formed a great ________(敬意)and ________(钦佩)for his soldierly________(素质).
10.The plan was so ________(肤浅的)and impractical that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it.
11.The flood made the farmers suffer great _________(损失).
12.Whichever and Whatever you like, there is an incredible ________(主题)park that will appeal to you!
13.She carried her left arm at an a_________ angle, as if it were causing her _________(不舒服).
14.Adapting to a new culture can be difficult. However, you need to step out of your ________(舒适)zone.
15.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma would ________ (安慰)me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.
16.Children often ________(表现)badly out of ________(无知).
17.A bad fire broke out in the _________(地下室)of the supermarket last week.
18.Parents are ______(善意的), but some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college.
19.Working through/Having worked through his depression, he is now more willing to go outside and ________(聊天)with his friends.
20.Located in the central area of the city, the corporation o_________ from a small company.
21.Betty's parents are away for the week, so I think I'd go over to keep her c_________.
22.Although he has s________ to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.
23.To my regret, I f_________ to see him, otherwise I would have made an a________ to him for my mistake.
24.B_________ on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young.
25.The bomb f_________ to e_________ and we all breathed a sigh of relief.
26.—The result made her depressed.
—To be f_________, I regret telling her the truth.
27.My friend John is a well-known _________(博主)who often writes b________ posts on his b________.
28.What made those who s_________ their fortune heart-broken was, as a matter of fact, that few achieved their dreams of becoming rich.
29.She sat by the window, enjoying the beautiful s________ outside.
30.Hardly had the victim entered the room when we lost s_________ of him.
31.The m_________ he came to the city, he fell in love with it at first s_________.
32.The professor warned the students that in no c________ should they use mobile phones in his class.
33.Up till now, the passengers who had close c________ with the three sick people have been put in hospital under medical observation.
34.Taking care of our parents is one of our _________(respond).
35.The children must have got l________in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.The company whose business used to prosper has turned out to be defeated by ________(efficient)management and lack of competitive products.
2.On dark nights children should wear_________(reflect)clothing.
3.It is said that the cobra is one of the world's_________(dead)snakes.
4.In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after_________(dead).
5.Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against_________(slave).
6.The little girl is _________(die)dying for a new doll for her birthday.
7.With all the things bought, she headed for home _________(joy).
8.With the passage of time, he became more and more aware of the ________(poet)happiness brought by nature.
9.________ on the analysis about it, we changed the ________ use of it.(base)
10.These chairs may look good, but they're very _________(comfort)to sit on.
11.I became _________(comfort)aware that the people at the next table were watching me...
12.The village has remained _________(basic)unchanged for over 300 years.
13.In the ________ (crowd)city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
14.I have to admit that it _________(definite)feels good to be back in the city again.
15.By _________(definite), this is a classic sentence reflecting the wisdom of the working people.
16._________(frank)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
17.The _________(explode)news that the manager quitted the job made the staff astonished.
18.The investigators said that a fuel _________(explode)may have caused the plane crash.
19.By the time the police arrived, the old man was found ________(die)already, with a gun in his hand.
20.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that _________(awkward)the most.
21.As an ________ secretary, she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________. (efficient ).
22.Despite numerous _________(fail), they continue to conduct the experiment.
23.When trouble comes they behave selfishly and _________(horror).
24.Never in all my life have I seen such a _________(horror)thing.
25.He was _________(horror)when he discovered the conditions in which they lived.
26.Some of the images are so_________(horror)that to this day I can hardly reflect on them without getting into a wave of panic.
27.The Spring Festival is the most________(joy) time of the year, but it can also be stressful. With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families.
28.When we _________(understand)someone we know, even not intentionally we are generally expected to _________(apology)so as to polish up the situation.
29.In fact he lived a _________(comfort)life, but he was complaining about his fate all the time.
30.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _________(comfort).
31.This is the _________(base)on which our bilateral relations should continue to develop.
32.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used _________(responsible)and in a proper way.
33.Her more _________(measure) _________(respond)will appeal to voters.
34.A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent _________(original) ________(suffer)from diseases of some kind.
35.Creativity and _________(original)are more important than technical skill.
36.Having been _________(thorough)cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.
37._______(ignore)parents may even think schools should solely shoulder the _______(respond).
38.Some _________(respond)websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures that could mislead customers.
39.Children, when _________(company)by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium.
40.“This is Malcolm,” the girl said _________(awkward), to fill the silence.
三、短语填空 说明：每个短语只能用一次。
be meant to do sth.
bring out
come between ...and …
count on(rely/depend on)
eat away at
feel like
find out
get over
hang out
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
let go of
make it
smooth out
take on
at a loss
high point
in any case
in full measure
in one's opinion
in person
in the wrong
in this way
on the rocks
out of one's sight
through thick and thin
1.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam.
—Don't worry. I'm sure you can ___________.
2.Theirs was a happy family until her neighbour ____________ her ________ her mother-in-law .
3.Every time we go out, I dare not let my children _________________.
4.Problems resulting from lack of social communication, if not solved properly, may ____________ relationships.
5.We should set aside some time every week to __________ with friends and have a proper conversation.
6.Suddenly faced with/facing the dilemma, he was ___________ at first. But later he was determined to hold on.
7.You must _____________ the idea that you always hope to ___________ your parents for everything.
8.Since the differences between the manager and I were __________, work has been going much more smoothly.
9._________________, only by seizing opportunities and ____________ difficulties bravely can one succeed.
10.She was so inspired by the teacher's words that she decided to _________ teaching as a job after graduation.
11.The ___________ of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers.
12.Nobody knows precisely how many people are to blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to ___________ the whole truth about the accident.
13.Mary's friendship with her best friend is ____________, which makes her suffer a lot.
14.In that case, ask to speak __________ as soon as possible and say sorry.
15.The policy, which _____________ be beneficial to the farmers _____________, turned out to be a great success.
16.He didn't ________ pointing out what she had done wrong,because he was afraid of breaking her heart.
17._______________, you'd better find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
18.He realized he was ____________ and promised to turn over a new leaf.
19.Your training course should help you __________ your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
20.I found that he _______________ learning English, so I said to him, “You insist on reciting 50 words every day. Only _______________ can you make progress in English.”
四、句型仿写
1.春天要到了，是那些即将毕业的人找工作的时候了。
Spring is coming, and _____________________ who are about to graduate to look for jobs.
2.真是我们重建旧教学楼的时候了。
3.这是她第一次忽视她儿子的请求。
__________________ that she _____________ her son's request.
4.这个很值得花时间去看的展览包含一些值得评论的东西。
The exhibition, _______________ to appreciate, contains something that _________of remark.
这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。(worth, worthy)
6.最近，我班学生进行了是否值得进行太空探索的讨论。 (worth/ worthwhile)
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ______________________________.
7.你有没有觉得你太习惯于一个人独处，因此你不关心其他任何人？
______________________ are too used to being alone so that you can't care for someone else
8.我想出去散个步。你愿意和我一起去吗？
I feel like _________________ a long walk. ________________________ with me
9.一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的环境。
______________________________________ the surroundings in which he lives.
10.我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，双方都不会从中受益。
I think that ______________________, but if it were to occur, neither of the two sides would ___________ it.
教学过程：
on the rocks ①（关系或生意）陷于困境，濒临崩溃
②（饮料）加冰块（但不加水）的
awkward adj. ①令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
②难对付的；难处理的 SYN difficult
③不方便的 SYN inconvenient
④（因形状、设计而）产生困难的，危险的
⑤（动作）笨拙的，不舒适的
sight noun ①[U]视力；视觉 SYN eyesight
②[U]看见 ~ of sb / sth ③[U]视力范围；视野
④[C]看见（或看得见）的事物；景象；情景
⑤sights [pl.]名胜；风景
out of your sight 脱离某人的视线
at first sight ①乍一看；初看时 ②初次见到
catch sight of sb / sth （突然或刹那间）看见，发现
lose sight of sb / sth ①再也见不着 ②忽略；忘记
know sb by sight 与某人面熟 [并不熟识]
nowhere to be found / seen︱nowhere in sight
不可能找到（或看见）
verb 看到，发现（期待的事物） ~ sth
sightseeing noun [U]观光；游览
origin noun [C, U]（also origins）[pl.]
①起源；源头；起因 ②身世；出身
originate verb ①[I]起源；发源；发端于 + adv. / prep.
②[T]创立；创建；发明 ~ sth
original adj. ①原来的；起初的；最早的
②首创的；独创的；有独创性的
③原作的；真迹的；非复制的
noun 原件；原稿；原作
in the original 用原著的语言；未经翻译
originally adv. 原来；起初
origin noun [C, U]（also origins）[pl.]
①起源；源头；起因 ②身世；出身
originate verb ①[I]起源；发源；发端于 + adv. / prep.
②[T]创立；创建；发明 ~ sth
medium adj. 中等的；中号的 SYN average
noun（pl. media）①（传播信息的）媒介，手段，方法
②手段；工具；方法 ③（文艺创作中使用的）材料，形式
④（生）介质；培养基；环境（媒介；介质；媒介物）
social media noun 社交媒体
make it ①获得成功 ②（在困难情况下）准时到达
③能够出席（或到场） ④幸免于难；渡过难关
⑤规定时间
‘Shall we meet next week ' ‘Yes, let's make it next Sunday.'
“下星期我们碰一次头好吗？”“好的，让我们约定下星期日碰头吧。”
horrible adj. ①极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的
②令人震惊的；恐怖的 SYN terrible
③（人或行为）不友善的；讨厌的；不厚道的 SYN nasty
chat verb ①[I]闲聊；闲谈；聊天 ~ (to / with sb)
~ away (to / with sb)︱~ about sth / sb
②[I]（在网上聊天室的）闲聊；聊天；交谈
~ away (to / with sb) ︱~ (about sth / sb)
noun ①[C]闲聊；闲谈；聊天
②[U]（非正式的）谈话，讲话 ③[U, C]网上聊天
café noun 咖啡馆；小餐馆（供应饮料和便餐）
recover verb ①[I]恢复健康；康复；痊愈 ~ (from sth)
②[I]复原；恢复常态 ~ (from sth)
③[T]全额收回；追回 ~ sth (from sb / sth)
④[T]找回；寻回；找到 ~ sth︱~ sth (from sb / sth)
⑤[T]赢回；重新获得 ~ sth SYN regain
⑥[T]恢复；重新控制 ~ sth︱~ yourself SYN regain
recovered adj. [not before noun]
respond verb ①[I, T]（口头或书面）回答，回应 SYN reply
~ (to sb / sth) (with sth)︱+ speech︱~ that…
②[I]作出反应；响应 ~ (to sth) (with sth / by doing sth)
SYN react
③[I]反应灵敏；作出正确反应 ~ (to sth / sb)
④[I]有改进；见起色；显出效果 ~ (to sth)
response noun ①[C, U]（口头的或书面的）回答，答复
~ to sb / sth ②[C, U]反应；响应 ~ (to sb / sth)
loss noun ①[U, C, usually sing.]丧失；损失；丢失
②[C]亏损；亏蚀 OPP profit ③[C, U]去世；逝世
④[sing.]（某人离开或珍贵物品被取走造成的）损失；因离去而造成损失者
⑤[C]失败；输；失利 Brazil's 2–1 loss to Argentina
at a loss 不知所措；困惑
judge noun ①法官；审判员 ②裁判员；评判员
③[usually sing.]鉴定人；鉴赏家
verb ①[I, T]判断；断定；认为 ~ sb / sth (on sth)
~ sb / sth + noun︱~ sb / sth to be / do sth
~ sb / sth + adj.︱~ that…
②[T]估计，猜测（大小、数量等） ~ how, what, etc.
~ sb / sth to be / do sth
③[T, I]裁判；评判；担任裁判 ~ (sth)
④[T, I]评价；鉴定；批评，指责 ~ (sb)
⑤[T]审判；审理；判决 ~ sth︱~ sb + adj.
judgement（also judgment）noun ①[U]判断力；识别力
②[C, U]看法；意见；评价 ~ (of / about / on sth)
③（usually judgment）[C, U]判决；裁决
in the wrong （在事故、错误、争论等中）有错，应承担责任
apologize（also -ise） verb 道歉；谢罪 ~ (to sb) (for sth)
apology noun [C, U]道歉；谢罪 ~ (to sb) (for sth)
behaviour（US behavior）noun ①[U]行为；举止；态度
②[U, C]（人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式、活动方式
be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体
case noun ①[C]具体情况；事例；实例
②the case [sing.]实情；事实 ③[C, usually sing.]特殊情况
④[C]（警方）侦查的案情，调查的案件
⑤[C]待裁决的案件 to win / lose a case 胜诉；败诉
⑥[C, usually sing.]（在法庭、讨论等中支持一方的）论据，理由，辩词
~ (for / against sth)
⑦[C]（常构成复合词）容器；箱；盒；套；罩；容器及内装物；（容器的）容量
⑧[C]病例；病案；病人；伤员
⑨[C]（需特别对待或注意的）人
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
(just) in case (…) 以防；以防万一
in case of sth 如果；假使
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
frank adj.（franker, frankest） 坦率的；直率的
definitely adv. ①肯定；没问题；当然；确实
②确切地；明确地；清楚地
definite adj. ①肯定的；确定的；不会改变的 ~ (that…)
②清楚的；明显的 SYN clear
③肯定；有把握 ~ (about sth)︱~ (that…)
trick noun ①诡计；花招；骗局；把戏
②引起错觉（或记忆紊乱）的事物 ③戏法；把戏
④[usually, sing.]技巧；诀窍；窍门
be up to your (old) tricks 故技重演；耍老花招
do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的
every trick in the book 无所不用其极；浑身解数
trick or treat 是请吃糖，还是想遭殃
（万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语，扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人）
the tricks of the trade （某一行业或活动的）
绝招，绝活，门道，生意经
(you can't) teach an old dog new tricks（saying）
老大（不）可教；（无法）改变人们长时间形成的思想（或做事方法等）
verb 欺骗；欺诈 ~ sb︱~ your way + adv. / prep.
trick sb into sth / into doing sth 骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
adj. ①意在欺骗的；容易使人上当的
②（NAmE）（身体部位）虚弱有毛病的
tricky adj. ①难办的；难对付的
②（人）狡猾的；诡计多端的 SYN crafty
let sb / sth go︱let go (of sb / sth) ①放开，松手
②放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）
let sb go ①放，释放（某人） SYN free ②解雇；开除
let sth go 不再照管，撒手不管（房屋、花园等）
let yourself go ①放松；随心所欲 ②不注重仪表；不修边幅
ignore verb ①忽视；对……不予理会 ~ sth SYN disregard
②佯装未见；不予理睬 ~ sb SYN take no notice of
suffer verb ①[I]（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤）受苦，受难，受折磨
~ from sth︱~ for sth
②[T]遭受；蒙受 ~ sth ③[I]变差；变糟
sufferer noun 患病者；受苦者；受难者
suffering noun ①[U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难
②sufferings [pl.]痛苦；苦恼
misunderstand verb （misunderstood, misunderstood）
[T, I]误解；误会 ~ (sb / sth)︱~ what, how, etc.
misunderstanding noun ①[U, C]误解；误会
~ (of / about sth) | ~ (between A and B)
②[C]意见不一；不和；争执
contact noun ①[U]（经常的）联系；联络
~ (with sb)︱~ (between A and B)
②[U]触摸；接触 ③[U]遇见（某人）；碰上（要处理的事）
④[C, usually pl.]会见；交往；人际关系
⑤[C]熟人；（尤指）社会关系
social / personal contacts 社会上的 / 私下的熟人
⑥[C]（电流的）接触，接通；接触器
⑦[C]（与传染病患者的）接触者
point of contact 联系地点；联系人
verb 联系，联络（如用电话或信件） ~ sb
explode verb ①[I, T]爆炸；爆破；爆裂 ~ sth SYN blow up
②[I, T]（人或形势）勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）；突然发生（危险）
~ (with sth)︱~ (into sth)︱+ speech
③[I]突然爆发，迸发（感情） ~ (into / with sth)
④[I]突然做起……来；突然活跃起来 ~ (into sth)
⑤[I]突然发出巨响 ⑥[I]突增；激增
⑦[T]推翻；驳倒；破除 ~ sth
explosion noun ①[C, U]爆炸；爆破
a bomb / nuclear / gas explosion 炸弹 / 核 / 气体爆炸
②[C]突增；猛增；激增
③[C]（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发，迸发
generous adj.
①慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予的 ~ (with sth) OPP mean
②丰富的；充足的；大的 SYN lavish
③宽厚的；宽宏大度的；仁慈的
generosity noun [U, sing.]慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
~ (to / towards sb)
count on sb / sth 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；
确信（某事会发生） SYN bank on sth
~ sb / sth to do sth︱~ doing sth︱~ sb / sth doing sth
count verb ①[I]（按顺序）数数 ~ to / up to sth
~ (from sth) to / up to sth
②[T, I]计算（或清点）总数
~ sth (up)︱~ (up) how many…︱~ from…
③[T]把……算入；包括 ~ sb / sth
④[I]重要 ~ for sth SYN matter
⑤[I, T]（被）正式接纳，正式认可 ~ sth
⑥[T]认为；看作；算作；被视为 ~ as sb / sth
~ sb / sth (as) sb / sth︱~ (sb / sth) as sb / sth
~ sb / sth / yourself + adv. / prep.
~ sb / sth / yourself + adj.︱~ sb / sth / yourself + noun
eat away at sth / sb ①侵蚀；腐蚀；逐渐破坏
②（一段时间内）使某人苦恼，使某人担心
shallow adj. ①浅的 OPP deep
②（人、观点、评论等）肤浅的；浅薄的 SYN superficial
③shallow breathing （呼吸）浅的；弱的
blog noun（also weblog） 博客；网志
verb（-gg-）[I]写博客；写网志 blogger noun
come between sb and sb 损害……之间的关系；离间
in person 亲自；亲身
theme noun ①（演讲、文章或艺术作品的）题目，主题，主题思想
②（音）（乐曲的）主题，主旋律
③= theme music （电影、电视节目的）主题音乐
*slave noun ①奴隶
②完全受（某事物）控制的人；完全依赖（某事物）的人
~ of sth︱~ to sth
③（术语）从动装置
verb [I]苦干；辛勤地工作 ~ (away) (at sth)
slavery noun [U] ①奴隶身份 to be sold into slavery
②奴隶制；蓄奴 the abolition of slavery 奴隶制的废除
*raft noun ①木排；筏 ②橡皮艇；充气船
③[usually sing.] ~ of sth 大量；许多
high point（BrE also high spot） noun
最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分 OPP low point
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻；赴汤蹈火；同甘共苦
in the thick of sth
在……最繁忙的时候；处于……最活跃部分；在密集处
thick and fast 又快又多；频频 [大量而迅速地；接二连三地]
opinion noun ①[C]意见；想法；看法 SYN view
~ (about / of / on sb / sth)︱~ (that…)
②[U]（群体的）观点，信仰 ③[C]专家意见
in one's opinion 在某人看来
quality noun ①[U, C]质量；品质
to be of good / poor / top quality 质量好 / 差 / 上乘
②[U]上乘；优质；高标准 SYN excellence
contemporary writers of quality 当代优秀作家
③[C]（好的）人品，素质，品德
to have leadership qualities 具有领导素质
④[C, U]特征；特质；特色
adj. ①优质的；高质量的 ②（BrE）盖帽儿了；棒极了
basis noun（pl. bases）①[sing.]原因；缘由
②[sing.]基准；准则；方式
③[C, usually sing., U]基础；要素；基点
respect noun ①[U, sing.]尊敬；敬意；尊重 ~ (for sb / sth)
OPP disrespect
②[U, sing.]重视；尊重；维护 ~ (for sb / sth)
OPP disrespect
③[C]（事物的）方面，细节 in this respect 在这一方面
in respect of sth ①关于……；就……而言 ②作为……的报酬
with respect︱with all due respect
（通常在表示强烈不同意之前说）恕我直言
with respect to sth 关于……；就……而言
verb ①尊敬；尊重；仰慕 ~ sb / sth︱~ sb / sth for sth
②慎重对待；谨慎从事；尊重 ~ sth
③遵守；不损害；不违背 ~ sth
respectable adj. ①体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的
②相当好的；不丢面子的 SYN acceptable
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respecting prep. 关于 SYN with respect to
respective adj. 分别的；各自的
get over sth 解决；克服；控制 SYN overcome
get over sth / sb 从疾病（或震惊、断绝关系等）中恢复常态
efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的 OPP inefficient
efficiency noun ①[U]效率；效能；功效
②efficiencies [pl.]提高功效的方法
③[U]（术语）（机器等的）效率
extra adj. 额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的 SYN additional
noun ①额外的事物；另外收费的事物
②（电影里的）临时演员，群众演员
adv. ①额外；另外；外加 to charge / pay / cost extra
②（与形容词或副词连用）特别；格外；分外
bring sth out ①使显现；使表现出 ②使显出；阐明
③生产；出版
measure verb ①测量；度量 ~ sth (in sth)︱~ sb / sth (for sth)
②linking verb （尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为 + noun
③估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）
~ sth︱~ how, what, etc. SYN assess
noun ①[C]措施；方法 ~ (to do sth)
②[sing.]尺度；标准；程度 ③[C]判断；衡量
④[C, U]度量单位；计量标准
beyond measure 非常；极其
for good measure 作为额外增添；外加的项目
in full measure 最大程度地；最大限度地
reflection noun ①[C]映像；映照出的影像
②[U]（声、光、热等的）反射 ③[C]反映；显示；表达
④[U]沉思；深思；审慎的思考
⑤[C, usually pl.]（关于某课题的）思考，回忆
⑥[C]记录；描述
on mature reflection / consideration
经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑
reflect verb ①[T, usually passive]反映；映出（影像）
~ sb / sth (in sth)
②[T]反射（声、光、热等） ~ sth
③[T]显示，表明，表达（事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等） ~ sth
④[I, T]认真思考；沉思 ~ on / upon sth︱~ that…
~ how, what, etc.︱+ speech
reflect well, badly, etc. on sb / sth
使给人以好的（坏的或其他）印象
seek verb（sought, sought）
①[T, I]寻找 ~ sth / sb︱~ for sth / sb
②[T, I]寻求；谋求；争取 ~ (sth)
③[T]（向人）请求，寻求 ~ sth︱~ sth from sb
④[I]试图；设法 ~ to do sth SYN attempt
⑤-seeking（构成形容词和名词）
寻求（或追求……）的；对……的寻求（或追求）
seek your fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界
seek sb / sth out 挑选出；物色
escape verb ①[I]（从监禁或管制中）逃跑，逃走，逃出
~ from sb / sth
②[I, T]（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱，逃避
~ (from sth)︱~ (into sth)︱~ sth
③[T, no passive]避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）
~ sth︱~ doing sth
④[I, T]（没有受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱，幸免于难
~ (with sth)︱+ adj.
⑤[T, no passive]被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意 ~ sb / sth
⑥[I]（气体、液体等）漏出；泄漏；渗出
⑦[T, I]（声音）（不自觉地）由……发出 ~ (sth)
noun ①[C, U]逃跑；逃脱；逃避 ~ (from sth)
②[sing. U]逃避现实；解脱；消遣 ③[C]漏出，逸出，渗出
④（also escape key）[C]（计）Esc键；退出键
smooth sth away / out 消除（问题）；克服（困难）
smooth the path / way 铺平道路
smooth sth over 缓和；调解；斡旋
be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事
benefit noun ①[U, C]优势；益处；成效
②[U, C]（BrE）福利费（政府对失业者、病人等提供的补助金）
③[C, usually pl.]（公司发的）福利，奖金；（保险公司发的）保险金
④[C]慈善（或公益）活动 a benefit match / concert
for sb's benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益
verb ①[T]对（某人）有益；使受益 ~ sb
②[I]得益于；得利于 ~ (from / by sth)
beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的 ~ (to sb / sth)
SYN advantageous, favourable
comfort noun ①[U]舒服；安逸；舒适
②[U]安慰；慰藉；宽慰
③[sing.]令人感到安慰的人（或事物）
④[C, usually pl.]舒适的设施（或条件）
verb 安慰；抚慰；宽慰
comfortable adj. ①（衣服、家具等）使人舒服的；舒适的
②愉快放松的；舒服的；安逸的
③自信而无忧虑的；自在的
joy noun ①[U]高兴；愉快；喜悦 SYN delight
②[C]令人高兴的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣
③[U]（BrE）（用于疑问句和否定句）成功；满意；满足
full of the joys of spring 快活极了；非常愉快；活泼愉快
sb's pride and joy 某人引以为荣的人（或事物）
failure noun ①[U]失败 OPP success
②[C]失败的人（或事物） OPP success
③[U, C]未做，未履行（应做之事） ~ to do sth
④[U, C]故障；失灵 heart / kidney failure
⑤[C, U]business ~ 倒闭
⑥[U, C]crop / harvest ~ 歉收
fail verb ①[I, T]失败；未能（做到） ~ in sth︱~ to do sth
②[I]未做；未履行（某事） ~ to do sth︱~ in sth
③[T, I]不及格；评定不及格 ~ (sth)︱~ sb OPP pass
④[I]出故障；失灵 ⑤[I]（尤用于进行时）衰退
⑥[T]使失望；有负于；无能为力 ~ sb
Words fail me. 我无法表达自己的感受。
⑦[I]不足；缺乏 ⑧[I]倒闭；破产
if all else fails 实在不行的话（还可以……）
noun （考试）不及格 OPP pass
without fail ①务必；一定 ②always 总是；必定
take sth on 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）
take sth / sb on ①决定做；同意负责；承担（责任）
②（公共汽车、飞机或船只）接纳（乘客）；装载
take sb on ①聘用；雇用
②（运动或比赛）同某人较量；反抗；与某人战斗
moment noun ①片刻；瞬间 ②[sing.]准确时刻；正是时候
③[C]时机；机遇；时光；做某事的时刻
for the moment / present 目前；暂时
the moment (that)… as soon as 一……就……
indeed adv. ①（强调肯定的陈述或答复）
②（用于very和形容词或副词之后，强调叙述、描写等）真正地
③其实；实际上
well-meaning adj.（虽常事与愿违但）出于好心的，善意的
recognize（also -ise）verb ①认识；认出；辨别出
~ sb / sth︱~ sb / sth by / from sth
②承认；意识到 SYN acknowledge
~ sth︱~ sth as sth︱~ how, what, etc.︱~ that…
~ sb / sth to be / have sth
③（正式）认可，接受，赞成 ~ sb / sth (as sth)
④be recognized (as sth) 赞赏；赏识；看重；公认
⑤正式向……致谢；正式感谢 ~ sb / sth
recognition noun ①[U]认出；认识；识别
②[sing., U]承认；认可 ~ (that…)
③[U]赞誉；赏识；奖赏 ~ (for sth)
to change, alter, etc. beyond / out of (all) recognition
变得面目全非；沧海桑田
thorough adj. ①彻底的；完全的；深入的；细致的
②（人）仔细周到；工作缜密
③十足的；彻头彻尾的；完完全全的 SYN complete
death noun ①[C]死；死亡 a sudden / violent / peaceful death
②[U]生命的终止；死亡状态
③[U]~ of sth 永久的灭亡；毁灭；破灭
④（also Death）[U]（literary）死神
company noun ①[C]（abbr. Co.）公司；商号；商行
②[C + sing. / pl. v.]（常用于名称）剧团；演出团
a theatre / dance company 剧团；演出团
③[U]陪伴；做伴 ④[U]宾客；来宾
⑤[U]在一起的一群人
the company sb keeps 某人所交往的人；伙伴；与之为伍的人
get into / keep bad company 与坏人交往
in company with sb / sth 与……一起；与……同时
keep sb company 做伴；陪伴
crowd noun ①[C + sing. / pl., v.]人群；观众
②[C + sing. / pl., v.]（志趣相投或工作相同的）一伙人，一帮人
③the crowd [sing.]群众；民众；老百姓；凡夫俗子
verb ①挤满；塞满；使……拥挤 ~ sth
②涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海） ~ sth
③挤，靠近，挤在一旁（以致使人不舒服或紧张） ~ sb
crowd around / round (sb / sth) 聚焦在……周围；聚拢
crowd in (on sb)︱crowd into sth
（想法、问题等）涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
crowd into / onto sth︱crowd in 大批涌入（狭小的空间）
crowd sb / sth into / onto sth︱crowd sb / sth in
把……装满（或塞满）
crowd sb / sth out 把（其他人或物）排挤在外
crowded adj. ~ (with sth) ①人（太）多的；拥挤的
②充满的；挤满的
poet noun 诗人
poem noun 诗；散文
poetry noun ①[U]诗集；诗歌；诗作 SYN verse
epic / lyric / pastoral poetry 史诗、抒情诗、田园诗
②[U, sing.]美好的品质；优雅的气质；诗意
admire verb ①钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
~ sb / sth︱~ sb for sth｜~ sb for doing sth
②欣赏 ~ sth
admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
admiration noun [U]钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 ~ for sb / sth
wine noun ①[U, C]葡萄酒 red / white wine 红 / 白葡萄酒
a glass of dry / sweet wine 一杯干 / 甜葡萄酒
②[U, C]（用植物或除葡萄以外的水果酿制的）酒，果酒
③[U]（also wine red）紫红色；深红色
verb wine and dine (sb) （去餐馆等）大吃大喝；用酒宴款待
24-25江阴六校期中大联考
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day last January, my classroom was full of nervous atmosphere as 15 teenagers prepared to lock their smartphones in a cabinet (柜子) and stop all Internet use for the next two weeks. The ceremony kicked off a class I taught called Logging Off. During the rest of the school year, I taught high school chemistry, but this mini-course gave my students and me a chance to examine the role of technology in our lives.
When the time came to power down, many students were eager to be free of their phones, while others held onto their phones like a favorite stuffed animal. Their emotions seemed to range from worry (“How will I talk with my friends ”) to expectation (“I can't wait to read more books.”).
Over the next few days, the students showed a surprising source of anxiety. Without their phones, they weren't sure what to do when there was nothing to do. That's when it hit me: I long for the kind of time alone with my thoughts that my students feared. I use these moments to replay a difficult conversation until I know where it went wrong or imagine myself living abroad. I stare at a person sitting nearby and invent the story of her life.
As we closed in on the final days of the course, I noticed a change in the kids' attitude. Their anxiety faded. They went for walks, composed music, and played board games with younger sisters and brothers. They experienced life in the moment.
On the last day, when I returned their phones, I expected the kids to power up immediately and go straight to social media. Instead, most of them left the classroom with screens still dark, saying they wanted to see how long they could wait.
I know the pull of the digital world is strong, but I'm hoping the brief break from near-constant connectivity has shown my students that they have a choice in what to do in their downtime, while they're waiting in line for coffee or walking home. I hope they seize the precious chance to daydream.
21. What did the author's 15 students decide to do
A. Put more effort into chemistry. B. Put their phones aside for 14 days.
C. Disconnect themselves from each other. D. Live without the Internet for a school year.
22. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Students' thoughts about technology.
B. Students' expectations of the mini-course.
C. Students' different reactions at the beginning stage.
D. Students' emotions at the end of the mini-course.
23. What does the author like doing in her moments alone
A. Making up stories. B. Imagining her future life.
C. Preparing for overseas travel. D. Reflecting on a funny conversation.
24. What did most students do when they got their phones back
A. They kept their phones switched off.
B. They went straight back to social media.
C. They made changes to their phone screens.
D. They had their phones recharged immediately.
25. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. The students would never use the smart phones again.
B. The author had a difficult conversation with his students.
C. The mini-course didn't get the expected result.
D. The students began to enjoy the present time.
B
Most human language tends to take a happy view on life, a new study suggests.
A team of scientists used big data techniques to examine a massive amount of data on 10 languages from Korean Twitter feeds (信息) to Russian literature. They found that the most commonly used words in each language all leaned towards the positive. The research was published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The new research builds on some old ideas about language. “The concept has been around for a while that maybe we naturally tend to communicate in a way that encourages us to get along,” Christopher Danforth, co-author of the study, told Live Science.
In 1969, psychologists (心理学家) at the University of Illinois came up with the idea, called the Pollyanna hypothesis (假设), that humans have a universal tendency to use positive words more often than negative ones. But those findings were based on small studies.
In the new study, Danforth and his team took a more data-driven approach. The researchers analyzed billions of words from English, Spanish, French, German, Brazilian, Portuguese, Korean Chinese (simplified), Russian, Indonesian and Arabic. The words came from two dozen types of sources such as books, news outlets, social media, websites, television and movie subtitles, and music lyrics.
The researchers identified about 10,000 of the most commonly used words for each language, and asked native speakers to rate the happiness of these words on a scale (范围) from 1 to 9, where 9 is a smiling face, 1 was a crying face, and 5 was middle. For example, English speakers rated the word “laughter” at 8.50 and the word “terrorist” at 1.30.
On average, the ratings showed that a Google search of Spanish websites had the highest score for the word happiness, followed by Portuguese Google searches, Portuguese Tweets and English Google Books. Chinese Google Books had the least happy words, followed by Korean movie subtitles and English movie lyrics. But across all languages and types of text, the median word happiness score was higher than 5 on the scale of 1 to 9. In other words, humans use more happy words than sad ones, the researchers said.
26. What would the psychologists in the article probably agree with
A. People all over the world tend to use negative words.
B. All human language holds a bright view on life.
C. People around the world prefer happy words to sad ones.
D. People have a tendency to communicate in a selfish way.
27. In what way is Danforth's study an improvement over previous studies
A. The quality of data. B. The number of data.
C. The object of the study. D. The research environment.
28. How did Danforth and his team conduct their research
A. By classifying languages by topic. B. By rating the happiness of the words.
C. By interviewing native speakers. D. By identifying the most happy words.
29. According to Danforth's study, which has the highest score for word happiness
A. English Google books. B. Portuguese Twitter.
C. Korean movie subtitles. D. Spanish Google searches.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. A feature of human language. B. The effect of positive languages.
C. Different ideas on human language. D. The development of human language.
C
Teenage sailors have been making headlines. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention — and sponsors. Young sailors also attract divided opinions. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the local government to cancel her voyage; yet the Prime Minister called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned. It seems there is confusion about the ability and independence of young people.
Consider the case of the Dutch girl, Laura Dekker. When her father agreed to her making a solo (独自的) voyage at age 13, the Dutch Council for Child Care prevented it. The World Sailing Speed Record Council also moved to discourage very young sailors by abolishing (废除) their age-based records in early 2009. So community control of children under 16 years already happens.
Teenage brains, the popular psychologists tell us, are likely to make wrong judgments. But such generalizations often do not apply to specific individuals. Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussing with the relevant, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable of childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.
But it is also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can gain achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson's. This can have the opposite effect of making them feel incapable because remarkable accomplishments are beyond them.
Teenage sailors should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的) views about young people. But nor should “ordinary” teenagers feel pressure to achieve extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing over-stresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us “ordinary” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.
31. What do we know about Jessica Watson
A. She wanted to attract potential sponsors.
B. She successfully completed her voyage.
C. She was discouraged by the Prime Minister.
D. She worked as a sailor for the local government.
32. Why does the author mention the Dutch girl in Para 2
A. To praise her for her bravery.
B. To stress she was overprotected.
C. To show community control over teenage sailors.
D. To explain the common independence of young people.
33. What does the underlined word “generalizations” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. controls B. experiences C. faults D. opinions
34. What does the author think of teenagers' independence
A. It is closely related to their age.
B. It often leads to wrong judgments.
C. It is developed through independent journeys.
D. It differs hugely from individual to individual.
35. What is the author's attitude towards teenage sailors
A. objective B. indifferent C. subjective D. doubtful
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The History of Tahitian Dance
In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. ___36___ For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent.
____37____ One of the most popular dance styles is Ote'a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. It involves a group of dancers led by one dancer who may make up some movements.
Tahitian dance is performed to the accompaniment (伴随) of traditional music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. ____38____
It isn't certain when or how Tahitian dance originally developed. It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. ____39____ At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti.
Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. ___40___ Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history.
A. However, it met with a problem during the 1800s.
B. Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance.
C. Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes.
D. In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance.
E. While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyone can learn the basic moves.
F. These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history.
G. The popularity of Tahitian dance has transformed it into a privileged tool for tourism promotion.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I started as a software developer at an IT. The great thing about my job is that I can choose my own working _____41_____. I use my time travelling on the train to work, so the job fits quite well with my_____42_____ .
My typical day involves_____43_____ a city between 6 a.m. and 8 a.m. on an overnight InterCity Express train. I'll go to the guest lounge (休息大厅) and _____44_____ breakfast. I'll then have a quick wash in the bathroom, or go to the local swimming pool to _____45_____.
Life is extremely____46____ and every day is different. I ____47____have much more contact with friends than ever before, and also have interesting _____48_____ with other travellers on the train. I feel anything but _____49_____.
Afterwards, I look at the day's train departures (出站列车) and choose a _____50_____. Even though I live on trains, I spend a lot of time exploring the ____51____. During the day, I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach. It depends on the _____52_____. I love hiking and_____53_____ new cities.
Living on the train means I have to ____54____ not having usual things. I don't have privacy (隐私). I have also had to reduce my_____55_____ so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack. But the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
41. A. mates B. offices C. hours D. loads
42. A. lifestyle B. teamwork C. health D. major
43. A. dreaming of B. passing by C. picking up D. arriving into
44. A. make B. eat C. sell D. collect
45. A. sleep B. coach C. chat D. shower
46. A. tough B. colorful C. dull D. busy
47. A. hopelessly B. cautiously C. actually D. doubtfully
48. A. conversations B. responsibilities C. innovations D. arrangements
49. A. joyful B. lonely C. friendly D. fruitful
50. A. seatmate B. business C. destination D. timetable
51. A. outdoors B. collections C. history D. architecture
52. A. budget B. weather C. time D. mood
53. A. designing B. recording C. building D. exploring
54. A. get used to B. look forward to C. get down to D. be opposed to
55. A. waste B. diet C. costs D. belongings
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer's Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It's a time _____57_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades.
As _____59_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country's grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____61_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries' ______62______ (recognize) of China's agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China's ability to address _____63_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security.
Food insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words.
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. This software is designed to be highly ___________ (function) and it will meet users' diverse needs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. In China, over 80 universities have set up majors(专业) in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 ____________ (graduate) majoring in tea production and art every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Finally, the yearly sports meet students looked forward to __________ (come) as expected. (所给词适当形式填空)
69. Most people who want to lose weight by going on a diet will end up __________ (put) weight back on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Outside, the winter wind began howling and all the __________ (roof) were blown to the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. It's a struggle for the director to look for an actor ___________ (unique) suitable for the leading role in his new movie. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. I shall never forget the __________ (generous) shown by the local people when I was in a tough situation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Reading English every day proves to be __________ (benefit) to our English study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. Acupuncture involves the insertion (插入) of fine needles into the skin. For most of us, needles won't bring _________ (comfort) feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. While in class, we should sit up straight and stay__________ (focus), otherwise we'll be left behind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
76. 这个电影预定于下周一下午2点开始。(schedule) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. 当你和父母意见相左时，冷静下来并尝试从他们的角度了解情况。(from one's point of view) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. 我愿意多干一些家务活来换取一张去动物园的门票。（in exchange for）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. 这个小男孩因自己上周犯的错误向他的好朋友道歉了。(make an apology) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人”。(saying) (汉译英)
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第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
81. 假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括：
1.介绍收获并表达感谢；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
复习检查
【答案】qualities
【答案】thorough
【答案】media
【答案】extra
【答案】opinion, indeed, poets, poems/poetry
【答案】badly-behaved, trick, well-behaved
【答案】generously
【答案】generosity
【答案】respect, admiration, qualities
【答案】shallow
【答案】loss
【答案】theme
【答案】awkward, discomfort
【答案】comfort
【答案】comfort
【答案】behave, ignorance
【答案】basement
【答案】well-meaning
【答案】chat
【答案】originated/originates
【答案】company
【答案】sought
【答案】failed, apology
【答案】Based
【答案】failed, explode
【答案】frank
【答案】blogger, blog, blog
【答案】sought
【答案】sights
【答案】sight
【答案】moment, sight
【答案】case
【答案】contact
【答案】responsibilities
【答案】lost
【答案】inefficient
【答案】reflective
【答案】deadliest
【答案】death
【答案】slavery
【答案】dying
【答案】joyfully
【答案】poetic
【答案】Based, basic
【答案】uncomfortable
【答案】uncomfortably
【答案】basically
【答案】crowded
【答案】definitely
【答案】definition
【答案】Frankly
【答案】explosive
【答案】explosion
【答案】dead
【答案】awkwardness
【答案】efficient, efficiently, efficiency
【答案】failure
【答案】horribly
【答案】horrible
【答案】horrified
【答案】horrifying
【答案】joyful
【答案】misunderstand, apologize
【答案】comfortable
【答案】comfortably
【答案】basis
【答案】responsibly
【答案】measured, response
【答案】originally, suffered
【答案】originality
【答案】thoroughly
【答案】Ignorant, responsibility
【答案】irresponsible
【答案】accompanied
【答案】awkwardly
【答案】make it
【答案】came between, and
【答案】out of my sight
【答案】eat away at
【答案】hang out
【答案】at a loss
【答案】let go of, count/depend/rely on
【答案】smoothed out
【答案】In my opinion, getting over
【答案】take on
【答案】high point
【答案】find out
【答案】on the rocks
【答案】in person
【答案】was meant to, in full measure
【答案】feel like
【答案】In any case
【答案】in the wrong
【答案】bring out
【答案】had trouble/difficulty in, in this way
【答案】it is time for those
【答案】It is high time that we rebuilt/ should rebuild the old teaching building.
【答案】It is the first time, has ignored/It was the first time, had ignored
【答案】well worth taking time, is worthy
【答案】The new house really wasn't worth all the expense involved.
The new house really wasn't worthy of all the expense involved.
【答案】whether space is worth exploring/whether it is worthwhile to explore space/exploring space
【答案】Do you feel like you
【答案】feel like taking, Would you like to go
【答案】Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on/counts on
【答案】a conflict is unlikely to happen/it is unlikely that a conflict will happen, benefit from
巩固练习
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
总结优化
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【答案】56. Known
57. to honor
58. have played
59. a 60. enabling
61. which 62. recognition
63. its 64. to
65. basically
效果验证
【答案】functional
【答案】graduates
【答案】came
【答案】putting
【答案】roofs
【答案】uniquely
【答案】generosity
【答案】beneficial
【答案】comfortable
【答案】focused
【答案】The film is scheduled to begin at 2 p.m. next Monday.
【答案】When you disagree with your parents, calm down and try to understand their situation from their point of view.
【答案】I'm willing to do more housework in exchange for a ticket to the zoo.
【答案】The little boy made an apology to his good friend for the mistake he made last week.
【答案】As the old saying goes, don't judge a book by its cover./“Don't judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes./The old saying goes that don't judge a book by its cover.
【答案】Dear Kevin,
I am so grateful to have such a dedicated teacher as you. With your careful guidance last year, I made rapid progress in English. The relaxing atmosphere in your class encouraged me to freely voice my opinion, greatly enhancing my fluency in speaking. As for further improving your class, my suggestions are as follows.
Initially, I hope there will be more interactions with you in class because discussions really benefit us much. Moreover, it is thoughtful of you to speak slowly for our sake, but the faster speed at which you talk with your native speakers may better sharpen our listening skills.
I sincerely hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Looking forward to your wonderful lessons next semester.
Yours,
Li Hua