Unit 3 Getting Along with Others读背手册 清单（素材）2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 3 读背手册
姓名:_________ 班级：_________
Welcome to the unit
课文短语 中文释义
1 the glory of friendship 友谊的伟大 29
2 the outstretched hand 伸出的(援)手 29
3 the joy of companionship 陪伴的欢乐 29
4 the spiritual inspiration 精神鼓励 29
5 believe in 信任；信赖 29
6 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 29
7 a forum exchange 论坛交流 29
8 a friendship in trouble 陷入困境的友谊 29
9 write a diary entry 写一篇日记 29
10 the qualities of a good friend 一个好朋友的素质/品质 29
11 make a scrapbook 做剪贴簿 29
12 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 29
Reading
词汇/短语 用法与解析
on the rocks （关系）限于困境，濒临崩溃
例：Sue’s marriage is on the rocks.
sight 1) n. 看见的事物；景象；看见
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 一看到
例：The little girl’s heart lit up at the sight of her mother.
catch sight of 看见
例：While running along the bank, I suddenly caught sight of a beautiful white bird in the river.
lose sight of 看不见；忽视
例：Parents should not lose sight of their children’s bad behavior.
2) n. 名胜；风景
3) n. 视力；视野
come into sight 进入视野，进入眼帘
例：When the great waterfall came into sight, the tourists on the bus all held their breath.
in sight 在视野内
例：The street was so quiet, with no one in sight.
out of (one’s) sight 在（某人的）视线外
例：The tall building was out of sight when our car turned the corner.
lose one’s sight 失明
original 1) adj. 原创的；真迹的；起初的
original works 原创作品
例：This is one of the most original works of imagination in the language.
2) n. 原件，原作
[词形转换]
origin n. ① 起源，源头，起因 (in origin 在来源上; have one’s origin in… 起源于…) ② 出身，身世 (by origin 籍贯)
originator n. 创始人，发明者
originate v. 起源，发端于；创立，创建
originality n. 原创性
make it 1) 获得成功
例：You can make it as long as you try your best.
2)（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上 (常与介词to连用)
例：The flight leaves in twenty minutes – we’ll never make it to the airport.
3) 渡过难关
例：Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter.
4) 能够出席（或到场） (后接宾语时先加介词to) [口语]
例：I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
recover 1) v. 恢复，康复
recover from…
例：How can Linda recover from her illness in this room that is so dirty and dusty.
2) v. 重新控制；找回
例：Police has recovered the stolen car in a short time.
[词形转换]
recovery n. 恢复，痊愈 (make a (full) recovery (完全)康复)
loss n. 损失；亏损
at a loss 不知所措
例：For a moment, Tom was at a loss how to respond to Amy’s question.
gain and loss 盈亏
[词形转换]
lose v. 丢失；错过；输掉
lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的 (be lost in thought 陷入沉思)
judge 1) v. 断定，判断，认为；判决；评价
judge sb./ sth. (by/ from/ on)（根据…）评判某人/某物
例：“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by/ from… 根据…判断
2) n. 裁判员；法官
[词形转换]
judgement n. 判断力；判决，评价 (make a judgement of/ on/ about…; in one’s judgement)
apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做了）某事向某人道歉
例：He had realized it’s natural to pay off debts, so he apologized for what he had done.
[词形转换]
apology n. 道歉 (make/ offer an apology to sb. for…)
behavior n. 行为；举止
[词形转换]
behave v. 表现；举止规矩 (behave oneself 举止规矩有礼)
trick 1) n. 诀窍；技巧；把戏；诡计；恶作剧
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
2) v. 欺骗；哄骗
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of 骗取某人某物
[词形转换]
tricky adj. 棘手的，难办的；狡猾的
ignore v. 忽视；对…不予理会
例：At no time should we ignore the fact that money is not everything.
[词形转换]
ignorance n. 无知
ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 (be ignorant of/ about sth.)
suffer 1) v.（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受（痛苦）
suffer from… 遭受…；患…病；因…而痛苦
例：There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.
2) v. 遭受；蒙受
例：The factory suffered severe damage in the fire.
[词形转换]
suffering n.（身体或精神上的）痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者；患者
序号 课文短语 中文释义
13 have a problem with 与……出了问题 30
14 friends for life 一辈子的朋友 30
15 turn to online communities for advice 向在线社区寻求建议 30
16 maintain friendships 维系友谊 30
17 an awkward primary school student 一个笨拙的小学生 30
18 a close friendship 亲密的友谊 30
19 like a sister to sb 对某人来说就像姐妹 30
20 hang out 闲逛；挂出 30
21 break one's heart 伤了某人的心 30
22 pick up the pieces 收拾残局；努力恢复正常 30
23 one's original plan 某人最初的计划 30
24 see a film at the cinema 去电影院看电影 30
25 post a message 发送一条信息 30
26 receive a horrible surprise 收到一个可怕的惊喜 30
27 have fun with someone else 与别人玩得开心 30
28 all day 一整天 30
29 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 30
30 respond to 应答，回应 30
31 be worth saving 值得挽救 31
32 have a simple explanation 有一个简单的解释 31
33 have a full and frank talk 深入、坦诚地谈一谈 31
34 value one's friendship 珍惜某人的友谊 31
35 move on 继续前进 31
36 come and go in life 在人生中来了又走 31
37 draw on one's own experiences 利用某人自己的经历 32
38 ask sb out for coffee 请某人出去喝咖啡 33
39 explode with anger 气炸了 33
40 talk to sb face to face 跟某人面对面交谈 33
41 contrastive linking words 对比连接词 33
42 become more structured 变得更有条理 33
43 agree on 同意；商定 33
Grammar and usage
词汇/短语 用法与解析
eat away at 腐蚀；侵蚀；逐渐破坏
例：His constant criticism ate away at her self-confidence.
come between sb. and sb. 损害…之间的关系；离间
例：I’d hate anything to come between us.
in person 亲自；亲身
例：I experience a different life in person.
课文短语
序号 课文短语 中文释义
44 in the modern age 在现代 34
45 walk in 走进 34
46 walk out 走出；罢工 34
47 see one's true self 看到真正的自己 34
48 keep sb connected 让某人保持联系 34
49 take the place of 代替，取代 34
50 face-to-face chatting 面对面聊天 34
51 put down 放下；写下 34
52 provide rich ground 奠定了坚实的基础 35
53 take good care of 好好照顾 35
54 an unlikely pair 不搭界的一对 35
55 on a raft 乘木筏 35
56 head north 向北走 35
57 be faced with 面对，面临 35
58 hand … over to 把……交给/递给 35
59 slave catchers 奴隶贩子 35
60 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 35
61 have the same taste in 对……有着同样的品位 35
Integrated skills
词汇/短语 用法与解析
respect 1) v. 尊重，尊敬；遵守
例：I hope you will always respect the law.
respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事尊重某人
respect oneself 自重
2) n. 尊重；[pl.] 问候；（事物的）方面，细节
show/ have respect for… 对…表示尊重
in every respect/ in all respects 在各方面
with respect to… 关于…；就…而言
give/ send one’s respects to… 代某人问好
[词形转换]
respectable adj. 体面的
respectful adj. 有礼貌的
respected adj. 受尊重的
respective adj. 各自的
efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的
be efficient at… 擅长…
例：Mr. Lee is efficient at dealing with difficult problems...
energy efficient appliances 节能电器
[词形转换]
efficiency n. 效率
measure 1) n. 措施，方法；判断，衡量
take measures to do 采取措施做某事
例：We should take measures to improve our environment.
2) v. 测量，度量；估量，衡量
measure…by… 用…衡量…
例：Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.
3) linking verb（尺寸等）量度为
例：The blackboard measure three meters long...
[注] 作后置定语和状语时，用-ing形式：a bridge measuring as long as 200 meters
课文短语
序号 课文短语 中文释义
62 key points 要点，重点 36
63 have difficulty with ……有困难 36
64 go over 仔细检查；复习 36
65 what makes a good friend 成为好朋友的品质 37
66 leave sb thinking about 让某人思索…… 37
67 form the basis of a friendship 构建友谊的基础 37
68 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 37
69 make choices 做选择 37
70 try one's best 竭力，尽力 37
71 even if 即使，尽管 37
72 struggle with one's schoolwork 努力完成功课 37
73 do all sb can to help sb 竭尽所能帮助某人 37
74 a more efficient learner 一个更有效率的学习者 37
75 take up 占据(时间/空间)；从事 37
76 be worth one's extra time and effort 值得一个人多付出时间和努力 37
77 measure sb/oneself by these standards 用这些标准衡量某人/自己 37
78 for example/instance 比如，例如 38
79 take one's experience as an example 以某人的经历为例 38
80 provide a good example 提供一个好例子 38
81 a personal form of writing 一种个人的写作形式 38
82 in the top left-hand corner 在左上角 38
Extended reading
词汇/短语 用法与解析
reflection n. 反映；映像；沉思，深思；反射
on/ upon reflection 经过沉思，经过考虑
例：On/ Upon reflection, I decided to take the job.
[词形转换]
reflect v. ① 表明，显示；反映 (reflect sb./ sth. in…); ② 认真考虑 (reflect on/ upon…)
reflective adj. 反射的；沉思的
seek 1) v. 寻求，谋求；寻找；请求
seek one’s fortune 外出闯荡
seek (for) sth./ sb. 寻找某物/某人
seek…from sb. 向某人请求
2) v. 试图，设法
seek to do sth. = try to do sth. 试图做某事
[归纳拓展]
seek out 挑选出，物色到
escape 1) v.（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱
escape from… 从…中逃离
2) v. 避开，避免
escape (doing) sth. 避免（做）某事
3) v. 被忘掉，被忽视 (不用于被动)
escape one’s attention/ notice 逃过某人的注意
4) n. 逃跑，逃脱
fire escape 安全梯
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
benefit 1) n. 益处，优势
to one’s benefit 对某人有利
be of (great) benefit to… 对…（很）有益
for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益
2) v. 得益于；使收益
benefit from 得益于某事
[词形转换]
beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的 (be beneficial to…)
comfort 1) n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适
in comfort 舒适地
2) v. 安慰
[词形转换]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
recognize vt. 辨认出；赏识
recognize…as/ to be… 承认…是…
be recognized as/ to be… 被认为是…
It is recognized that… 人们认为/意识到…
[词形转换]
recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 (gain/ achieve universal recognition; beyond/ out of recognition; in recognition of)
课文短语
序号 课文短语 中文释义
84 walk the “path of life” 走人生之路 39
85 be alone with one's own thoughts 某人独自思考 39
86 quiet periods of reflection 安静的反思时刻 39
87 personal improvement 个人提升 39
88 seek to do sth 试图/设法做某事 39
89 escape into one's own world 躲在某人自己的世界里 39
90 social life 社会生活 39
91 more often than not 多半；通常 39
92 live in social groups 生活在社会群体中 39
93 generally speaking 一般来说 39
94 comfort the heart 抚慰心灵 39
95 advise the head 规劝 39
96 more satisfied humans 更满足的人(类) 39
97 share with friends one's joy, sadness, success and failure 与朋友分享喜悲、成败 39
98 have a double advantage 有双重优势 39
99 a trouble shared 分担的烦恼 39
100 a trouble halved 减半的烦恼 39
101 result from 由……造成 39
102 feel free to do sth 随心所欲做某事 39
103 treasure these moments of closeness 珍惜这些亲密的时刻 39
104 through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends 通过与善良且有智慧的朋友的谈话 39
105 recognize other people's weaknesses 发现别人的弱点 39
106 as a result 结果，因此 39
107 talk one's problems over 细谈某人的问题 40
108 put one's thoughts into words 把某人的想法用言语表达出来 40
109 a more thorough understanding of 对……有一个更透彻的理解 40
110 be known as 被认为是；以……著称 40
111 point out 指出 40
112 enjoy the company of a crowd 享受群体的陪伴 40
113 in this way 用这种方法，这样子 40
114 one's trusted friends 某人值得信任的朋友 40
115 key ideas 中心思想 40
116 express sth in one's own words 用某人自己的语言表达某事 40
117 supporting details 具体细节 40
118 background knowledge 背景知识 40
119 one's personal opinion 某人的个人观点 40
120 ask for the help of friends 寻求朋友们的帮助 40
Project
词汇/短语 用法与解析
admire v. 欣赏；钦佩；仰慕
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
例：Everyone admires him for his fine sense of humor.
[词形转换]
admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 (have (great) admiration for…)
admirable adj. 可钦佩的
admirer n. 追求者
[归纳拓展] v. + sb. + for (doing) sth.
thank sb. for..., blame sb. for..., praise sb. for...
课文短语
序号 课文短语 中文释义
121 search for 寻找，搜寻 41
122 information from different sources 不同来源的信息 41
123 form a lasting friendship 建立持久的友谊 41
124 come down to this very day 流传至今 41
125 a well-known poet 一位著名的诗人 41
126 43 years of age 年龄 43 岁 41
127 a couple of times 好几次 41
128 one's shared love of poems 对诗歌的共同爱好 41
129 keep sb close together 使某人关系紧密 41
130 line by line 一行一行地 41
131 tie one heart to the other 心系彼此 41
132 no matter how 不管怎样，无论怎样 41