对比观点应用文 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

对比观点作文
正反观点类议论文一般会给出两个或两个以上的对立观点，要求发表自己的看法或见解。
正反观点类议论文的写作要注意以下几个方面：
结构：
第一段：引出要议论的话题；
第二段：列举正方观点及其理由；列举反方观点及其理由；
第三段：表明自己的观点。
2．时态：此类文章多用一般现在时。论述一种现象或观点，不能因为是讨论过的内容，就用一般过去时。
3．发表自己的观点或看法时，应紧扣主题，言简意赅。既可以赞成正方观点，也可以支持反方观点，也可以有自己的看法，只要言之有理，表达准确即可。
常用写作句式
第一段：引入话题（作文题目背景信息）
A heated discussion is held concerning the topic ...
Recently, there has been a heated debate about whether...
The issue of whether... has sparked widespread discussion.
When it comes to..., people hold divergent views.
... has long been a controversial topic in society.
With the development of..., the debate over... becomes increasingly intense.
Recently the problem of .. has been brought into focus.
第二段：说明正反方观点和理由(main idea+supporting details)
Proponents(支持者) of... hold the view that..., yet skeptics(疑论者) counter(反驳) that...
Advocates(提倡者) figure that..., whereas critics(批评者) believe that...
Some firmly approve of ... .Some object to the idea that...
（上句的yet/whereas 也可替换成conversely相反,... / in stark contrast形成鲜明对比的是,... / contrarily与之相反,...Nevertheless然而,... / Notwithstanding尽管如此,... / Be that as it may即便如此,...）
第三段：表明自己观点
For my part，I quite agree with the statement that...
From where I stand,/From my perspective, we should attach more importance to...
As far as I am concerned, undoubtedly... does more harm than good.
In light of the foregoing analysis, I am inclined to support the contention that...基于前文分析，我倾向于支持...的论点
While acknowledging..., I maintain that... merits greater consideration虽然承认...，但我认为...更值得重视
A comprehensive analysis leads me to endorse the view that...全面分析使我赞同...的观点
范文赏析
太空探索耗资巨大且风险极高，这一问题在社会上引起了广泛讨论。有人认为这些资源应用于解决地球上的紧迫问题（如贫困、饥饿）；也有人认为探索宇宙对科技进步和人类未来至关重要。请对比双方观点并陈述你的看法。
Recently, the desire to explore space has ignited fierce debate on whether it is a vital endeavor or a misallocation of precious resources. Opinions vary from person to person.
Some critics figure that space programs, representing excessive consumption with questionable returns, is unnecessary. It is argued that the billions spent on rockets could dramatically alleviate suffering on Earth like poverty, hunger, or universal healthcare. Launch failures further underscore the inherent dangers, suggesting such ventures are an irresponsible gamble. Conversely, numerous advocates champion space exploration as an irreplaceable catalyst for progress. The space missions push the boundaries of science and engineering, yielding advanced technologies that benefit society directly. More profoundly, exploring space satisfies human fundamental curiosity and safeguards our long-term survival by seeking the habitable world .
From my perspective, I’m inclined to applaud for space exploration. While the earthly challenges cannot be ignored, abandoning the stars in space would do harm to human ingenuity and foresight, not conductive to a thriving future.
近年来，学生越来越广泛地使用电子词典，它既给学生带来了便利，也给学生带来了一些负面影响。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 电子词典的优点；
2. 电子词典的缺点；
3. 你的观点和结论。
In recent years, students have increasingly turned to electronic dictionaries, which offer both convenience and potential drawbacks. This trend has sparked heated debate, particularly in educational contexts.
These devices offer great convenience. Students can look up words instantly, saving time compared to paper dictionaries. Their pronunciation functions also help learners master correct intonation, which is vital for language study. Moreover, as prices drop, more students can access them, bridging educational gaps. However, drawbacks exist. Overreliance weakens memory and independent thinking; some students even use them in exams, which undermines learning integrity. Additionally, occasional inaccurate explanations may mislead users, especially beginners.
In conclusion, electronic dictionaries are neutral tools. Reasonable usage turns them into allies for efficient study, while abuse risks academic laziness. The choice lies in our hands.
你们学校在高三年级实行周考，每周有四门考试，同学们对此有不同意见。请你根据下表提供的信息给校刊编辑写一封信，客观地介绍情况，并谈谈你的看法。
70%的同学认为 30%的同学认为
1.考试考得太多，占用大量上新课的时间 1.为对付高考，高三学生需要大量考试
2.学生们为考试经常熬夜，身体疲乏 2.考试可督促学生用功复习
3.建议将周考改为月考 3.不应该取消周考
Dear Editor,
Since the beginning of this term, the Senior Three Students of our school have had four exams every week. They have recently had a discussion about whether these exams are necessary or not.
Opinions are divided on the question.70% of the students are against this arrangement. They think that they have too many exams. These exams occupy lots of lecture time which should be devoted to learning new lessons. Besides，the students have to stay up late preparing for the exams. So tired do they feel that they often fall asleep in the classroom. They suggest that they have exams monthly instead of weekly. On the other hand, 30% of the students think that in order to be well prepared for the college entrance exams, the Senior Three students ought to be examined often enough. In addition, they serve as a pressure forcing students to work hard. So they hold the view that the weekly exams shouldn’t be done away with.
I believe this discussion is important, and hope our teachers can also enter into it so as to help our principal make a correct decision.
Yours truly,
Zhuang Qi
四单元相关写作题目预测
Unit 1 festivals and celebrations
近年来，随着经济的发展和消费模式的转变，许多传统节日逐渐走向商业化。这一现象既带来了新的庆祝方式，也引发了对传统文化流失的担忧。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，内容包括：节日商业化的优点；节日商业化的缺点；你的观点和结论。
近年来，随着科技的发展，电子红包和线上拜年逐渐成为春节的新习俗。这一变化既带来了便利，也引发了人们对传统年味流失的担忧。/近年来，网络祭扫、云端祭祀等新形式逐渐兴起。有人认为这是对传统的革新，也有人批评它失去了祭祀的本真意义。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，内容包括：习俗改变的优缺点和你的观点。
Unit 2 morals and virtues
近年来，大学生毕业后的去向选择引发广泛讨论。有人认为大城市机会多，个人发展更快；有人觉得乡村振兴需要人才，集体利益更重要。请你对比双方观点并陈述你的看法。
近年来，关于个人利益与集体利益的取舍问题引发社会热议。有人认为牺牲小我成就大我是美德体现；也有人主张维护自身权益是正当选择。请你对比双方观点并陈述你的看法。
Unit 3 diverse cultures
随着全球化进程的加快和人口流动的频繁，越来越多的国家成为多元文化社会。这一趋势既促进了不同文化间的交流与融合，也引发了一系列社会矛盾和冲突。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，内容包括：多元文化社会的利弊和你的想法。
近年来，随着全球化进程的加速推进，世界各国文化交流日益频繁。有人认为全球化促进了不同文明的相互理解，但也有人担忧这会引发"文化同质化"，导致文化多样性消失。请你对比双方观点并提出自己的见解。
Unit 4 space exploration
太空探索是否值得巨额投资。题目见范文1。
写作素材练习
从积极的一面看，商业化通过节日销售和旅游业促进了当地经济。商家推出了一些特殊的节日产品，比如中秋节的月饼礼盒，让城市年轻人更容易接触到传统。
此外，虚拟红包等数字创新为古老的习俗增添了便利。
然而，过度的商业化可能会使节日失去原本的意义。
一些节日甚至变成了纯粹的购物机会，就像双十一从光棍节转变为消费主义狂欢节一样。
在我看来，商业化本身并不有害，但需要平衡。我们既要维护核心文化价值，又要接受适当的适应现代变化。
唯有尊重传统精髓，商业化才能真正助力文化传承。
电子红包实现跨境即时转账，尤其便利海外华人。
然而批评者指出，虚拟形式缺失面对面互动的温情。
部分长者难以适应技术型习俗，由此产生代际隔阂。
我认为科技应辅助而非取代传统。家庭可兼顾数字便利与实体仪式——既发电子红包，也保留团圆饭习俗。
这种平衡之道既能守护文化内核，又能适应现代生活。
近年来关于毕业生去向的争论愈演愈烈，双方论点各有依据。
世界500强企业与顶尖高校的集聚效应，创造无可比拟的人脉与技能发展机遇。
毕业生为乡村带去前沿技术，推动传统产业转型。
通过缓解城乡差距，毕业生助力实现共同富裕目标。
我主张折中方案：先在城市积累3-5年经验，再带着技能返乡。
多元文化社会促进理解与包容，不同传统与观点的碰撞能拓宽视野、激发创意。
语言障碍、宗教冲突与价值观差异可能引发社会分裂。
在我看来，关键在于把握平衡。秉持相互尊重与开放沟通，多元社会能将多样性转化为优势而非分裂根源。
支持者认为全球化带来前所未有的跨文化理解。
K-pop与日本动漫的全球风靡证明，文化产品能跨越国界创造共同体验。
但批评者担忧文化多样性消亡。
西式快餐与电影在许多地区挤压了本土文化空间。
我坚信通过自觉努力，可在全球化中守护多样性。
Key:
On the positive side, commercialization boosts local economies through festive sales and tourism. Businesses create special holiday products, like mooncake gift boxes for Mid-Autumn Festival, making traditions more accessible to urban youth.
Additionally, digital innovations such as virtual red envelopes have added convenience to age-old customs.
However, excessive commercialization risks stripping festivals of their original meaning.
Some festivals have even become mere shopping opportunities, as seen in Double Eleven's transformation from Singles' Day to a consumerist carnival.
From where I stand, commercialization isn't inherently harmful, but requires balance. We should preserve core cultural values while embracing appropriate modern adaptations.
Only by respecting tradition's essence can commercialization truly benefit cultural preservation.
Electronic red packets enable instant money transfers across distances, particularly benefiting overseas Chinese.
However, critics argue that virtual practices lack the warmth of physical interactions.
Some elderly especially struggle with these tech-based customs, which create generational gaps.
I believe technology should enhance rather than replace traditions. Families could combine digital convenience with physical rituals - sending e-red packets while still gathering for reunion dinners.
This balanced approach maintains cultural essence while adapting to contemporary lifestyles.
The post-graduation destination debate has intensified in recent years, with compelling arguments on both sides.
The concentration of Fortune 500 companies and top universities creates unparalleled networking and skill-development potential.
Graduates bring cutting-edge skills to rural areas, transforming traditional industries.
By addressing urban-rural inequality, graduates contribute to China's common prosperity goals.
I advocate a hybrid approach: gaining 3-5 years' urban experience before returning with valuable skills.
Multicultural societies foster greater cultural understanding and tolerance. Exposure to diverse traditions and perspectives broadens people's horizons and encourages creativity.
Language barriers, religious conflicts, and competing values may create social divisions.
From my perspective, the key lies in finding the right balance. With mutual respect and open communication, multicultural societies can harness their diversity as a strength rather than a source of division.
Proponents argue globalization fosters unprecedented intercultural understanding.
The worldwide popularity of cultural phenomena like K-pop and Japanese anime demonstrates how cultural products can transcend borders, creating shared experiences among global youth.
However, critics warn of the loss of cultural diversity.
Western fast food and movies have pushed aside local cultures in many places.
I believe conscious efforts can preserve diversity within globalization.