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2025-2026学年九年级上册第十单元测试练习卷（人教版）
英语
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _______ 2._________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听短文，按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). What kind of party will be held
A.A house-warming party.
B.A birthday party.
C.A welcoming party.
(2). What kind of gift shouldn’t Lin take
A.The bread. B.The fork. C.The flower.
(3). What color isn’t Lin supposed to wear
A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow.
(4). What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country
A.Sour food. B.Sweet food. C.Salty food.
(5). What number does Anna probably like most
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
三、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
(1). Who may become exchange students according to the passage
A.Students for 6 to 12.
B.Students from 12 to 15.
C.Students from 15 to 18.
(2). All of the following can be learned in an exchange program in foreign countries except ________.
A.more language skills
B.a different culture
C.cooking skills
(3). What can be inferred (推断) about exchange students from the passage
A.They can understand their parents more.
B.Exchange students have to live with a host family in a foreign country.
C.They introduce their own culture.
(4). What do you know about Rotary International
A.It makes students more confident.
B.It can help students learn other cultures.
C.It offers exchange programs for students in many countries.
(5). What is the passage mainly talking about
A.Educational exchange.
B.Traveling around the world.
C.Different organizations.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍（每空1分，共5分）
New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day
In Scotland In England
1 needs to work on that day. It’s not a holiday, and people go to work as usual.
People always spend most of the day preparing 2 , such as food and drinks. On New Years eve, people don’t 3 till midnight.
Neighbors or friends drink to each other’s health and wish good luck. They also have celebrations like 4 .
笔试部分（100分）
五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每题2分，共10分）
China clean middle before chopstickshot spoon drink while eat after hand
Foreigners joining a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table manners. Before dinner you sometimes get a hot , wet cloth , with which you can 1 your face and hands. It is a custom in 2 to have some tea or other drinks 3 the meal is served. First , some cold dishes are provided , which are placed on a round glass plate in the 4 of the table. Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people prefer using 5 instead of forks and knives. It is allowed to use your 6 when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal , a 7 is used. If the soup is very 8 , foreigners like blowing to cool it. In China it is better to wait a little 9 . At a dinner party Chinese people enjoy 10 beer or spirits（白酒）. For a toast everybody gets up , raises their glasses and touches the others’ lasses , saying “ ganbei ”!
六、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）. Few people read it for 1 . In Western high schools, poetry is hardly taught 2 it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the course. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the 3 of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. Why is it important to learn 4
First of all, poetry is a 5 part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be 6 to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into words and 7 us self-understanding.
Poems can also 8 beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can 9 beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read 10 . After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!
(1). A.money B.pleasure C.health D.safety
(2). A.unless B.until C.if D.because
(3). A.object B.meaning C.number D.kind
(4). A.poems B.skills C.ways D.methods
(5). A.different B.possible C.private D.necessary
(6). A.hard B.easy C.wise D.smart
(7). A.buy B.carry C.send D.bring
(8). A.influence B.value C.create D.expect
(9). A.remain B.stay C.keep D.become
(10). A.suddenly B.aloud C.angrily D.heavily
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
When an Italian man went to work with a mask (口罩) to protect himself from the COVID-19, he was criticized (批评) by his workmates for causing panic (恐慌). But in China and other Asian countries, almost everyone wears a mask during outbreaks (爆发). Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks
In the West, people wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people and stop disease (疾病) from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. If a person goes out with a mask, other people may look at him like a virus (病毒) spreader. Even their friends tried to stay away from them. Some Western people say wearing a mask in public makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently”. But as the number of COVID-19 cases (病例) keeps growing around the world, more and more healthy people are starting to wear masks to protect themselves, people in the West are changing their ideas.
In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask. During the 2003 SARS, people used masks widely in China and East Asia. Many Chinese also wear masks to keep warm in winter or protect against air pollution.
In Japan, some young women may wear masks when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on. Many pop stars in Asia also wear masks to protect their privacy (隐私) when they go out. This cultural background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
(1). How did the Italian man’s workmates feel about him
A.He caused panic.
B.He was too worried to work.
C.He didn’t want to go to work.
D.He wanted to protect himself.
(2). Why do Western people refuse to wear masks
A.Because they are afraid to look ugly with face masks.
B.Because they don’t want others to know they are ill.
C.Because they hope to comfort other people in this way.
D.Because they don’t think healthy people need masks.
(3). Where was the modern medical mask invented
A.In England. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In the USA.
(4). Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the passage
A.Asian people wear masks to protect their privacy.
B.Asian people wear masks to protect against air pollution.
C.Asian people wear masks to stop disease from spreading.
D.Asian people wear masks to make them look fashionable (时尚的).
(5). What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Western people’s trouble of wearing masks.
B.The reasons why masks are popular in Asian culture.
C.Different ideas of using masks in Eastern and Western countries.
D.The importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
（B）
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more.. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
(1). What does my grandfather think of the life now
A.He thinks the life now is very good.
B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
(2). What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese
A.生活 B.工作 C.婚姻 D.家庭
(3). What has happened these years according to the passage
A.Children don’t have to think any more in school.
B.Students use calculators in math class.
C.Some used to walk to school, but now they don’t.
D.All of above.
(4). What changes have happened to some families
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.
A.a, b, d B.b, c, d C.a, b, c D.a, c, d
(5). Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Life now is much simpler.
B.People have too much time to talk with each other now.
C.The writer’s grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.
D.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.
（C）
When everyone in China is wearing masks (口罩) to stop the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. For example, an Italian lawmaker was criticized (批评) by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask. They said he made them nervous. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks Let’s take a look.
Western ideas about masks
In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick, for example. People see masks as a tool (工具) to protect sick people and stop disease from spreading (传播), so healthy people don’t need to wear them. But as the number of COVID-19 cases is growing around the world, people in the West are changing their ideas.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented (发明) the modern medical mask. During the 2003 SARS epidemic (流行病疫), people in China and East Asia also used masks to protect themselves.
In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). They have different colors and patterns to choose to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on.
Many pop stars in Asia also use masks to protect their privacy (隐私). This cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks when epidemics break out.
(1). What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker
A.He was too worried to work.
B.He made other people nervous.
C.He was unwilling to go to work.
D.He was just trying to protect himself.
(2). In the past, people in the West wore masks when _____________.
A.they were sick
B.they were talking to doctors
C.they were shy or worried
D.they went outdoors
(3). Where was the modern medical mask invented
A.In the UK. B.In Japan. C.In China. D.In the US.
(4). The reasons why Asian people like to wear masks do NOT include ___________.
A.wearing masks to stop disease from spreading
B.protecting against air pollution
C.looking fashionable
D.protecting their privacy
(5). What is the story mainly about
A.Why masks are popular in Asian culture.
B.The importance of wearing masks during epidemics.
C.Why Western people don’t wear masks during epidemics.
D.Masks mean different things in different cultures.
（D）
Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn’t matter What about table manners
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness（准时） is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay（耽误）.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
(1). The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means .
A.make himself strong
B.make himself rich
C.make himself comfortable
D.cause himself to seem like a fool
(2). According to the passage, the American and the British .
A.don’t speak the same language
B.don’t have social customs in common
C.do share a lot of social customs
D.do have the exactly same social customs
(3). If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at _____ six.
A.nearly or a minute later than
B.a quarter past
C.a quarter to
D.much later than
(4). The last example in the passage shows .
A.the correct way to use a knife at table
B.that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable
C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D.that different counties have different customs
(5). The best title of the passage is .
A.Different Customs
B.Social Customs
C.Customs are Changing Fast
D.Different Countries, Different Customs
（E）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答文章后面的问题。
In China, some students are anti-fashion (反时尚). They don’t like their parents’ clothes. They are not like their parents. In summer they wear big sweaters. They are outside around their trousers or shorts. They seldom wear socks or stockings. In winter they wear coats with the collar (衣领) standing. Their sleeves (袖子) are very long. So you can’t see their hands. Sometimes you may think they are handicapped (残疾的).
On their clothes you can often see some English words, such as “fashion”, “fairy fox”, “impossible”. But sometimes you may find some words are wrong. Many students do not know what those words mean. That shows they are not good at English. Some students’ hair is yellow or red. They think they are handsome or beautiful. They like to wear colourful trainers. Is that really cool
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
(1) If the students are anti-fashion, what do they usually wear in summer
________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Do they usually wear socks or stockings
________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why can’t we see their hands in winter
________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What can we often see on their clothes
________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What colour is some students’ hair
________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
December 21st is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people c 1 it Dongzhi. The name m 2 “the coming of winter”.
On this day, people in the north of China eat d 3 . They usually eat dumplings with different v 4 and meat inside. S 5 , people put a coin（硬币）inside. If you eat a dumpling with a coin, you will have good l 6 . People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy. As the old saying g 7 , “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite（冻伤）.”
In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of s 8 fillings（馅料）. People hope eating tangyuan c 9 bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine（酒）. The drink helps keep the body warm o 10 cold days.
九、书面表达（共20分）
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
【写作要点】
礼仪 第一次见面通常握手
跟年长的人说话要用Mr.和Mrs.
饮食 在茶会(tea party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁
城市 伦敦(London)，约两千年历史
利物浦(Liverpool)，在18世纪以工业闻名
注意事项 在公共场合不要大声说话
……(请再列举1～2点)
【写作要求】
1.词数90左右；
2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；
4.不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The golden rule is：Watch the other people. Do as they do.
参考答案
1、 (1). D (2). C (3). A (4). E (5). B
原文：
1. I study English by listening to English songs.
2. We usually eat yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival.
3. Lucy wants to buy a handbag for her mom.
4. It used to snow a lot in winter in Xinjiang, didn't it
5. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bank
二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
原文：
Dear Lin,
In your letter, you said Anna, a new exchange student from Russia, invited you to join her house-warming party. To have a good time, please remember the following things.
It’s polite of you to bring some gifts such as bread or flowers. Never take forks or knives as gifts. Don’t wear yellow clothes. The Russians think the color is symbol of something bad. Remember that Russians like sour food. So don’t be surprised when you find your food is sour. As for the number, Chinese people like six or eight. But people in Russia like seven. They think it means success.
When in Rome, do as Rome do. Pay attention to the manners. Your friend will be happy about it.
Yours,
Paul
三、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A
原文：
If you’re a high school student, are you looking forward to a big challenge Are you willing to travel on your own You may want to become an exchange student. With the help of teachers and parents, exchange students can live in a foreign country to learn its culture and improve their language skills. Students go to senior high school and live with a host family, often from six months to a year. The host family will cook delicious food for them.
These programs are very good for students. They can learn a lot about a different culture. You can also learn to be more independent and feel more confident. Being an exchange student helps you make friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of the world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well. Organizations such Rotary International offer exchange programs among many countries around the world. It’s a chance of a lifetime.
四、1. Nobody 2. their parties 3. sleep##go to bed 4. parties and dances 5. together
原文：
In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday of the winter season, more important than Christmas. The preparation for the New Year’s Eve parties begins in the late afternoon or evening. People who host parties may spend a large part of the day preparing food and drinks. In the evening, friends and neighbors go about from house to house drinking to each other’s health and wishing good luck. On New Year’s Day all shops and factories are closed and no work is done. Families meet for a big meal and a family party.
In England New Year’s Day is not a holiday and people go to work as usual. But on New Year’s Eve most people sit up till midnight to see the New Year in or they go to parties and dances. Most of the big hotels in London have a New Year’s Eve dance.
五、1. clean 2. China 3. before 4. middle 5. chopsticks
6. hands 7. spoon 8. hot 9. while 10. drinking
六、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B
七、（A）1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C
（B）1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
（C）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
（D）1. D 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. B
（E）
1. Big sweaters.
2. No, they don’t.
3. Because their sleeves (袖子) are very long.
4. Some English words, such as “fashion”, “fairy fox”, “impossible”.
5. Yellow or red.
八、
1. (c)all 2. (m)eans 3. (d)umplings 4. (v)egetables 5. (S)ometimes
6. (l)uck 7. (g)oes 8. (s)weet 9. (c)an 10. (o)n
九、范文：
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr. and Mrs. when we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public. And we should stand in a line when we wait for buses or trains. The golden rule is：Watch the other people. Do as they do.
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