重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修6U3一轮训练及答案
选修6
(2016·安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟考试)Everyone
needs
to
know
how
to
prevent
a
fire.It
is
also
important
to
know
what
to
do
when
it
__1__(break)out.
Every
year，over
11，00
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0
people
__2__(kill)or
injured
in
house
fires.These
fires
could
have
been
avoided.Smokers
who
are
__3__(care)cause
about
200
deaths
and
over
6，000
fires.More
than
of
those
__4__
die
in
fires
are
poisoned
or
harmed
by
smoke.
If
fire
happens，do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
attempt
to
fight
the
fire
unless
it
is
small.Try
putting
out
a
small
fire
with
water.If
__5__
fire
has
spread
or
if
the
flames
are
more
than
20
inches
high，shut
the
door
on
it.Warn
everyone
else
in
the
building
and
tell
them
to
get
out.You
should
leave
and
dial
911
for
the
fire
department.
Before
__6__(go)i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto
a
room，check
the
door.If
the
handle
or
the
door
is
hot，do
not
open
it!
Instead，put
clothing
or
a
wet
towel
at
the
bottom
of
it
to
keep
smoke
out.If
the
door
is
not
hot，open
it
__7__(slow)．If
there
is
a
rush
of
smoke
heat，close
it
again
and
shout
to
warn
__8__(other)inside.
Now
open
the
window
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
shout
“Fire！”．See
whether
you
can
drop
safely
to
the
ground.Use
this
__9__
your
escape
course
if
you
can.If
you
are
not
on
ground
level，break
your
fall
by
pushing
a
mat
out
first.Lower
yourself
at
arm’s
__10__(long)
before
dropping.Once
outside，stay
out
outside
and
make
sure
the
fire
department
is
called.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。
1．breaks [考查时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时，在it后面，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。break
out为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态。]
2．are
killed [考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查被动语态。根据句意，每年有11
000个人在着火的房子中伤亡，所以填kill的被动形式，因为是陈述事实，所以be动词用现在时。]
3．careless [考查形容词。根据句意，吸烟者引发死伤和火灾，所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。]
4．who [考查定语从句。由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词是人并在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。]
5．the [考查冠词。前文中提到了fire，所以在此处提到上文提到过的事物时，要用定冠词the，表示特指。]
6．going [考查动名词。此处的before是介词，介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。]
7．slowly [考查副词。open此处为动词，所以用副词形式slowly。]
8．others [考查代词。others：“其他人”，此处做warn的宾语，other为形容词，后必有名词。]
9．as [考查语境和介词。考查语境和介词。根据句意，在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能，此处as作为介词，有“作为”的意思。]
10．length [考查名词。空前的arm’s是物主代词，后面应该接名词，long的名词形式是length(长度)。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·天津，阅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读D)Once
when
I
was
facing
a
decision
________
involved
high
risk，I
went
to
a
friend.
2．He
placed
stress
________
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
3．(2015·浙江，阅读D)She
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
afraid
the
dog
would
get
the
family
________
trouble.
4．I
was
completely
disappointed
________
(hear)
that.
5．He
was
ashamed
of
________
happened
and
bowed
his
head.
6．(2015·重庆，写作二)B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
there
is
something
unclear
for
me，so
I
would
appreciate
it
________
you
could
give
me
more
information.
7．(2015·浙江，完形)They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find
themselves
working
to
support
the
lifestyle
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
________
(accustom)．
8．(2015·广东，完形)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
chances
of
living
long
are
much
higher
due
________
better
diets
and
health
care.
9．Do
you
feel
like
________
(go)
to
a
movie
10．(2014·山东，阅读表达)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Fining
drivers
who
are
in
areas
where
cars
________________(ban)
can
also
tend
to
encourage
them
to
leave
their
cars
behind.
答案
1.that 2.on 3.into 4.to
hear 5.what
6.if
7．accustomed 8.to 9.going 10.have
been
banned
二、完形填空
As
an
engineering
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudent,
I
had
a
degree
and
three
good
job
offers.
I
can’t
help
trembling
when
I
hear
about
studies
that
show
that
women
are
at
a
__1
when
it
comes
to
math.
However,
I
discovered:
just
because
a
subject
is
2
to
learn,
it
does
not
__3_
you
are
not
good
at
it.
You
just
have
to
grit
your
teeth
and
work
harder
to
get
good
at
it.
_4
you
do,
there’s
a
strong
chance
you
will
enjoy
it
more
than
anything
else.
In
eighth
grade
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took
algebra（代数学）.
On
one
test
I
got
only
36
percent
of
the
__5
answers.
I
failed
the
next
one,
too.
I
started
to
_6_
that
maybe
I’m
just
not
good
at
this.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
a
teacher
who
didn’t
take
my
bad
grades
as
a
judgment
of
my
7
_,
but
8
as
an
indication
that
I
should
study
more.
He
_
9
me
aside
and
told
me
he
knew
I
could
do
better.
He
let
me
_10
the
tests,
and
I
pulled
my
grade
up
to
an
A.
I
studied
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
college,
too.
I
had
moments
of
fear
while
sitting
below
the
buzzing
fluorescent
lights
in
the
11
library
on
Saturday
afternoons,
when
I
__12_that
the
estrogen
(雌性激素)
in
my
body
was
13_
me
from
understanding
thermodynamics
(热力学).
But
the
_14
_
in
my
classes
had
to
work
just
as
hard,
and
I
knew
that
I
couldn’t
_15
to
lose
confidence
in
myself.
I
didn’t
want
to
choose
between
my
femininity（女性）and
a
good
career.
_16__
I
reminded
myself
that
those
17
_,
the
ones
that
say
that
math
comes
more
naturally
to
men,
are
faulty.
Here’s
a
secre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t:
math
and
science
don’t
go
_18
to
most
people.
No
one
was
__19
born
knowing
calculus.
A
woman
can
learn
anything
a
man
can,
but
first
she
needs
to
know
that
she
can
do
it,
and
that
takes
a
leap
of
20
.
It
also
helps
to
have
selective
hearing.
1.
A.
difficulty
B.
disadvantage
C.
trouble
D.
discomfort
2.
A.
enjoyable
B.
humorous
C.
simple
D.
difficult
3.
A.
sign
B.
state
C.
mean
D.
exhibit
4.
A.
Once
B.
Where
C.
Although
D.
Until
5.
A.
wrong
B.
complete
C.
correct
D.
missing
6.
A.
think
B.
suggest
C.
choose
D.
decide
7.
A.
activities
B.
possibilities
C.
characteristics
D.
abilities
8.
A.
extremely
B.
simply
C.
slightly
D.
normally
9.
A.
pulled
B.
led
C.
knocked
D.
pushed
10.
A.
design
B.
attend
C.
desert
D.
retake
11.
A.
chemistry
B.
engineering
C.
biology
D.
geography
12.
A.
worried
B.
excited
C.
disturbed
D.
astonished
13.
A.
protecting
B.
awaking
C.
preventing
D.
attempting
14.
A.
girls
B.
boys
C.
students
D.
professors
15.
A.
afford
B.
encourage
C.
persuade
D.
manage
16.
A.
Also
B.
But
C.
Furthermore
D.
So
17.
A.
studies
B.
explorations
C.
performances
D.
experiments
18.
A.
actively
B.
easily
C.
actually
D.
gradually
19.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
even
D.
often
20.
A.
honesty
B.
knowledge
C.
reality
D.
faith
【参考答案】BDCAC
ADBAD
BACBA
DABBD
三、阅读理解
A段
Summer
school
is
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
a
kid
will
never
forget.
For
some,
it's
a
way
to
advance
past
their
classmates.
For
most,
summer
school
is
a
requirement
in
order
to
graduate
with
their
classmates.
I
can
remember
being
forced
into
taking
a
summer
school
course.
It
was
not
the
school
that
forced
me
into
this
awkward
situation;
it
was
my
mother.
I
was
a
16-year-old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kid
in
a
new
school.
My
school
did
not
offer
summer
courses
so
I
had
to
take
my
course
at
an
alternative
school
in
the
city.
It
was
an
experience
I
will
never
at
an
alternative
school
in
the
city.
It
was
an
experience
I
will
never
forget.
I
was
not
concerned
with
making
friends,
I
was
there
to
get
credit(学分)
for
a
course
that
I
should
have
received
credit
for
the
previous
semester.
It
was
my
doing
that
landed
me
in
the
situation
and
it
was
important
that
I
understood
this.
The
fees
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowest
but
the
experience
was
amazing.
I
enjoyed.
I
didn't
miss
the
day.
The
course
was
from
Monday
to
Friday
for
an
entire
month.
I
passed
the
course
with
an
A.
I
was
thrown
into
an
awkward
situation
and
actually
enjoyed
it.
My
friends
didn't
even
know
I
took
the
course,
most
of
them
were
still
sleeping
by
the
time
my
course
ended
each
day.
Awkward
situ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations
are
so
important
for
personal
growth.
This
situation
made
me
feel
more
independent.
I
made
friends.
I
finally
understood
what
sacrifice
and
hard
work
were
all
about.
While
attending
college,
I
remembered
how
much
I
enjoyed
summer
school
and
I
chose
to
take
summer
school
in
my
first
three
years
of
college.
Some
kids
get
pushed
too
much
but
some
don't
get
pushed
enough.
I
was
never
pushed
enough.
Enable
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children
to
struggle
for
success.
If
your
child
needs
summer
school
you
explain
to
them
why
it's
important.
Some
parents
are
surprised
by
the
situation
and
may
want
to
be
more
involved
in
their
children's
education.
Follow
through
and
follow
up.
What
made
the
author
go
to
summer
school
for
the
first
time
What
he
had
done.
B.
His
mother's
wish.
C.
His
own
requirement.
D.
Study
competition
2.
Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
was
NOT
the
benefit
got
by
the
author
through
attending
summer
school
A.
It
helped
him
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
B.
It
helped
him
make
new
friends.
C.
It
helped
him
understand
what
sacrifice
and
hard
work
were.
D.
It
increased
his
independence.
3.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
the
author
.
A.
does
not
like
summer
school
at
all
even
though
it
is
useful
B.
thinks
summer
school
is
unnecessary
for
children
C.
encourages
parents
to
make
their
children
attend
summer
school
D,
is
against
forcing
children
to
attend
summer
school
What
does
the
author
think
of
summer
school
He
thinks
it
is
awkward.
He
thinks
it
is
significant.
He
thinks
it
is
significant.
Is
against
forcing
children
to
attend
summer
school
语篇解读
本文是一篇夹叙议文。作者通过讲述自己被迫参加暑假班的亲身经历告诉我们暑假班的重要作用，希望大家能积极参与学习。
B
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知我去参加暑假班是我妈妈的要求和希望。故答案选B。
A
细节理解题。根据第四段第二至四句可知B、C、D三项都是暑假班的好处。A项文章没有提及。
C
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者认为父母应该鼓励孩子参加暑假班。故答案选C。
B
观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段前四句可知暑假班对孩子的发展有很多好处，所以他认为是非常重要的。故答案选B。
B段
Hilton
English
Language
Center
Information
for
New
Students
CLASS
TIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..
Language
Center
is
op
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
Monday
to
Friday.
Each
class
has
one
afternoon
free
per
week.
On
the
first
day,
go
to
the
lecture
hall
to
check
your
timetable.
SELF—ACCESS：The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )language
laboratory（Room
1110）is
open
Monday
to
Friday
from
3:15p.m.
to
5:00p.m.
for
all
full-time
students.
You
can
learn
how
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
computers
for
language
games
or
word-processing（文字处理）.
There
are
tapes
for
students
to
borrow
to
practice
their
English.
Go
in
and
ask
the
teacher
to
show
you.
If
you
plan
to
take
public
examinations,
there
are
dictation
and
listening
comprehension
tapes
for
you
to
practice
with.
There
are
cloze
exercises
on
the
computers.
Ask
your
class
teacher
for
a
list
of
past
exam
essays.
Students
can
borrow
tapes
to
take
home
but
they
must
be
returned
after
two
days.
ATTENDANCE（出勤）:
All
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
are
expected
to
attend
classes
as
it
is
required.
Students
who
do
not
attend
classes
will
be
reported
to
OSS.
Eighty
percent
attendance
is
required
for
students
to
receive
their
certificates（证书）when
they
finish
their
courses.
It
is
also
required
by
OSS
for
an
extension
to
your
visa.
BOOKS:
If
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
given
course
books,
the
books
are
their
responsibility.
If
a
book
is
lost,
the
student
will
be
expected
to
pay
for
it.
If
students
wish
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uy
books,
there
is
a
bookshop
in
the
college
specializing
in
English
books（Room
3520）.
1.
When
do
classes
begin
and
end
on
a
full
day
A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..
B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..
C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..
D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A．No
teachers
are
in
the
language
lab.
B．90%
attendance
is
required
for
the
students.
C．Books
can’t
be
taken
out
of
the
center.
D．Students
can
prepare
for
exams
by
listening
to
tapes.
3.
Timetable
can
be
seen
in
_________
.
A．the
lecture
hall
B．Room
3520
C．the
classroom
D．Room
1110
4.
If
a
student
loses
a
book,
he
is
expected
to
___________it
.
A．borrow
B．be
punished
C．pay
for
D．return
5.
The
books
which
the
students
wish
to
buy
are
in
the
___________
.
A．library
B．bookshop
in
the
college
C．street
D．classroom
【参考答案】1—5
、BDACB
四、七选五
(2015·海南省5月模拟)
Have
you
ever
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
in
a
situation
where
you
have
done
something
just
to
make
someone
else
happy
You
think
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
are
making
yourself
happy.
__1__
I
have
done
that
many
times
because
I
wanted
to
impress
people
or
I
thought
that
if
I
made
someone
else
happy
it
would
certainly
make
me
happy.
I
understand
that
all
of
us
want
our
close
friends
and
family
to
be
proud
of
us,
so
we
work
hard
in
school
or
in
our
careers
to
meet
their
expectations.
__2__
But
if
you
are
trying
to
realize
other
people's
dreams
without
keeping
yourself
satisfied,
you
will
never
be
happy.
So
you
have
to
be
cle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
and
honest
with
yourself
about
what
you
want
in
your
life.
If
you
are
honest
with
yourself,
you
will
be
more
optimistic.
__3__
You
feel
like
you
won't
need
to
achieve
something
for
someone
else.
__4__
They
fear
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
be
rejected(排斥)
by
others.
They
think
and
say
“If
I
choose
this
job
or
career
path,
that
person
will
think
I
am
out
of
my
mind”，
or
“I
really
want
to
start
this
business
but
those
people
will
think
that
I
won't
make
any
money”.
__5__
Don't
think
this
way.
If
you
follow
other
people's
wishes
but
cannot
be
true
to
yourself,
you
will
have
a
hard
time
feeling
great
about
yourself.
A．The
truth
is
that
you
are
really
trying
to
make
someone
else
happy.
B．So
why
don't
I
follow
what
they
say
C．And
you
will
develop
a
drive
from
your
heart.
D．So
we
should
try
our
best
to
realize
our
dreams.
E．But
we
sometimes
have
to
meet
expectations
from
others.
F．Why
do
so
many
people
want
to
live
their
dreams
for
someone
else
G．There
is
nothing
wrong
with
that.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要说明了人活着不要只为了取悦别人，更重要的是提高自己，帮助他人。
1．A 根据题干和A中的关键词：make
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone
else
happy，making
yourself
happy等判断答案。故选A。
2．G 根据题干和G中的关键词：meet
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
expectations，nothing
wrong
with
that等判断答案。故选G。
3．C 根据题干和C中的关键词：deve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lop
a
drive
from
your
heart，you
will
be
more
optimistic等判断答案。故选C。
4．F 根据题干和F中的关键词：live
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
dreams
for
someone
else，fear
to
be
rejected(排斥)
by
others等判断答案。故选F。
5．B 根据题干和B中的关键词：why
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't
I
follow
what
they
say,
Don't
think
this
way，等判断答案。故选B。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修6U1一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2016·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)
Sweet
wormwood
(青蒿)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
common
plant
in
China，__1__
it
has
the
power
to
cure
the
deadly
disease
called
malaria
(疟疾)．Tu
Youyou
__2__(be)
the
woman
who
uses
the
plant’s
special
power
to
save
millions
of
lives.The
Chinese
scientist
won
a
Nobel
Prize
because
of
her
great
contribution.
On
October
5，Tu
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warded
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.She
shared
the
prize
with
two
other
scientists
from
the
US
and
Japan.Tu
is
the
first
native
Chinese
person
__3__(receive)
a
Nobel
Prize
in
natural
sciences.
Tu
was
modest
about
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceiving
the
award：“It’s
a
success
for
the
whole
research
team.”She
also
thinks
__4__
is
scientists’
duty
to
fight
for
the
health
of
all
humans.
When
Tu
joine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
national
research
team
to
find
the
medicine
__5__
could
fight
against
malaria
in
the
1960s
and
1970s，things
were
hard.The
team
didn’t
have
advanced
equipment
back
then.Tu
used
to
test
__6__(medicine)
by
eating
them
herself.Her
team
searched
old
Chinese
medicine
books
__7__
hand
and
tested
over
2，000
traditional
recipes.
Once
Tu
__8__(retur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n)
home
after
traveling
for
six
months.Her
little
daughter
didn’t
recognize
her
and
hid
from
the“strange
woman”．To
do
research，Tu
also
had
to
move
around
a
lot.
Finally，Tu
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artemisinin
(青蒿素)
in
sweet
wormwood
in
1971.She
spent
the
next
decades
__9__(try)to
improve
the
medicine.According
to
World
Health
Organization，about
200
million
people
suffer
__10__
malaria
around
the
world，and
about
half
a
million
die
each
year.Artemisinin
is
still
the
most
effective
treatment
against
malaria
known
today.
Tu
never
complain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
about
how
hard
she
works.“I
feel
more
rewarded
when
I
see
so
many
cured
patients，”
she
said.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but [考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。]
2．is [考查时态和主谓
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一致。根据该句中的“who
uses
the
plant’s
special
power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu
Youyou，故用is。]
3．to
receive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the
first
native
Chinese
person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。]
4．it [考查it的用法。分析该句结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构可知，动词不定式短语to
fight
for
the
health
of
all
humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。]
5．that/which [考查定语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。]
6．medicines [考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。]
7．by/on/at/in [考查
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词。by
hand意为“用手”；on
hand，at
hand，in
hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。]
8．returned [考查时态。根据下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的“Her
little
daughter
didn’t
recognize
her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
9．trying [考查非谓语动词。spend
time
doing
sth
为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。]
10．from [考查动词短语。suffer
from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。]
一、单句语法填空
1．It's
not
wishing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
what
we
don't
have，but
enjoying
________
we
do
possess.
2．(2014·广东，读写任务)Ose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ola
McCarty，an
ordinary
worker
with
a
thrifty
lifestyle，donated
a
great
deal
________
money
to
a
university.
3．It
is
typical
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
her
________
(think)
about
helping
others
in
trouble.
4．(2015·天津，阅读表达)But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
I
still
can't
figure
________
is
why
I
never
got
tired，never
felt
better
in
my
life.
5．(2015·
北京，七选五)Can
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
imagine
what
kind
of
world
we
________
(have)
without
such
ideas
and
inventions
6．(2015·广东，阅读D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))In
recent
years，however，young
upper
middle－class
people
in
London，have
begun
________
(adopt)
some
regional
accents.
7．As
we
all
know，this
kind
of
animal
is
specific
________
this
area.
8．(2015·江苏，写作)
With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
them，people
________
(can)
not
enjoy
harmony
or
the
country
would
be
in
chaos.
9．The
reason
is
________
she
must
stay
at
home
to
look
after
her
sick
mother.
10．(2015·北京，写作)So
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reful
________
we
that
we
quickly
mastered
the
way
of
doing
it.
答案
1.what 2.of 3.to
think 4.out 5.would
have
6．to
adopt 7.to 8.could 9.that 10.were
二、完形填空
There
are
times
when
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
are
so
tired
that
they
fall
asleep
almost
anywhere.
We
can
see
there
is
a
lot
of
sleeping
on
the
bus
or
train
on
the
__1__
home
from
work
in
the
evenings.
A
man
will
be
__2__
the
newspaper,
and
seconds
later
it
__3__
as
if
he
is
trying
to
__4__
it.
Or
he
will
fall
asleep
on
the
shoulder
of
the
stranger
__5__
next
to
him.
__6__
place
where
unplanned
short
sleep
__7__
is
in
the
lecture
hall
where
a
student
will
start
snoring
(打鼾)so
__8__that
the
professor
has
to
ask
another
student
to
__9__
the
sleeper
awake.
A
more
embarrassing
(尴尬的)
situation
occurs
when
a
student
starts
falling
into
sleep
and
the
__10__
of
the
head
pushes
the
arm
off
the
__11__，
and
the
movement
carries
the
__12__
of
the
body
along.
The
student
wakes
up
on
the
floor
with
no
__13__
of
getting
there.
The
worst
time
to
fall
asleep
is
when
__14__.
Police
reports
are
full
of
__15__
that
occur
when
people
fall
into
sleep
and
go
__16__
the
road.
If
the
drivers
are
__17__，
they
are
not
seriously
hurt.
One
woman's
car,
__18__
,
went
into
the
river.
She
woke
up
in
four
feet
of
__19__
and
thought
it
was
raining.
When
people
are
really
__20__，
nothing
will
stop
them
from
falling
asleep—no
matter
where
they
are.
很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。
1．A.way
B．track
C．path
D．road
答案：A。由下文的in
the
evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on
the
way
home
from
work表示。
2．A.buying
B．folding
C．delivering
D．reading
答案：D。由上文的on
the
bus
or
train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fold折叠；deliver递送。
3．A.acts
B．shows
C．appears
D．sounds
答案：C。由下文的he
is
trying
to________
it
可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知C项正确。
4．A.open
B．eat
C．find
D．finish
答案：B。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸。
5．A.lying
B．waiting
C．talking
D．sitting
答案：D。句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉。lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。
6．A.Next
B．Every
C．Another
D．One
答案：C。上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个”地方，故用another。
7．A.goes
on
B．ends
up
C．lasts
D．returns
答案：A。go
on发生，进行；end
up结束；last持续，维持；return归还。
8．A.bravely
B．happily
C．loudly
D．carelessly
答案：C。学生打鼾声音太“大”，以致
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教授不得不让另一个同学把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。
9．A.leave
B．shake
C．keep
D．watch
答案：B。见8题解析。
10．A.size
B．shape
C．weight
D．strength
答案：C。学生开始入睡，头的重量将胳膊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推离桌面，同时带动身体的其余部分滑到地板上。size大小；shape形状；weight重量；strength体力。
11．A.cushion
B．desk
C．shoulder
D．book
答案：B。学生在教室内上课，故选desk。
12．A.action
B．position
C．rest
D．side
答案：C。由上文中提到的头及胳膊的活动，以及下句The
student
wakes
up
on
the
floor...可知答案为C项。
13．A.memory
B．reason
C．question
D．purpose
答案：A。因学生睡着了，所以不记得发生的事情，故选memory。
14．A.thinking
B．working
C．walking
D．driving
答案：D。由下文的the
drivers可知D项正确。
15．A.changes
B．events
C．ideas
D．accidents
答案：D。由下文知此处指发生在路上的“交通事故”。
16．A.up
B．off
C．
along
D．down
答案：B。由上文的people
fall
into
sleep可知车会“驶离”公路。
17．A.lucky
B．awake
C．calm
D．strong
答案：A。由下文的they
are
not
seriously
hurt可知此处应为“如果司机幸运”。
18．A.in
time
B．at
first
C．as
usual
D．for
example
答案：D。此处要举例说明。in
time及时；at
first首先；as
usual像往常一样；for
example
例如。
19．A.dust
B．water
C．grass
D．bush
答案：B。由上句的went
into
the
river可知。
20．A.tired
B．drunk
C．lonely
D．lazy
答案：A。前后呼应，由文章第一句话可知A项正确。
三、阅读理解
A段
Have
you
ever
heard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
a
great
Chilean
poet
He
was
of
all
classes,
he
is
one
of
the
most
widely
read
and
respected
poets
in
history.
And
this
year
is
the
110th
birthday
of
Pablo
Neruda(1904-1973).
Born
with
the
nam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Neftali
Ricardo
Reyes
Basoalto,
he
was
a
tall,
shy
and
lonely
boy.
He
loved
to
read
and
started
to
write
poetry
when
he
was
ten.
The
American
poet
Walt
Whitman,
whose
framed
picture
Neruda
later
kept
on
his
table,
became
a
major
influence
on
his
work.
However,
his
fathe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
did
not
like
the
idea
of
having
a
poet
for
a
son
and
tried
to
discourage
him
from
writing.
To
cover
up
the
publication
of
his
first
poem,
he
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda.
In
1924
Neruda
gain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
fame
with
his
most
widely
read
work
“Twenty
Love
Poems
and
a
Song
of
Despair”.
Yet
his
rich
experience
as
a
diplomat
and
exile
made
him
go
beyond
the
theme
of
love.
His
work
also
reflected
the
political
struggle
of
the
left
and
development
of
South
America.
He
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
1971.
Neruda
loved
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
sea
which
he
saw
as
creative,
destructive
and
forever
moving.
He
found
inspiration
in
the
power
and
freedom
of
the
waves
and
the
seabirds
on
the
coast.”
I
need
the
sea
because
it
teaches
me,”
he
wrote.
“I
move
in
the
university
of
the
waves.”
He
loved
how
the
sea
forever
renewed
itself,
a
renewal
echoed(共鸣)
in
his
work.
The
underlined
word
“Picasso”
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“
“
Poem
fan
Most
important
person
Famous
person
from
Picasso
Freedom
fighter
in
Picasso
Neftali
Ricar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
Reyes
Basoalto
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda
because
.
He
was
greatly
influenced
by
other
poets
Literary
greats
usually
used
the
pen
name
His
father
encouraged
him
to
use
the
name
He
wanted
to
prevent
his
father
knowing
the
publication
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
theme
of
his
works
Social
reform.
B.
love
C.
political
struggle.
D.
Development
of
South
America.
4.
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
Neruda
loved
to
write
his
poems
near
the
sea
B.
the
sea
gave
Neruda
vast
writing
inspiration
C.
the
beautiful
scenery
along
the
Chile
coast
D.
Neruda's
poems
were
widely
read
overseas
语篇解读
本文介绍了获得诺贝尔文学奖的智利诗人聂鲁达
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。他是一个受人们尊敬的诗人，曾经被誉为诗坛泰斗。1924年成名于他的作品“二十首情诗和绝望的歌”，
他的作品主题涉及爱情，还反映了美国南部的政治斗争。
B
词义理解题。“Picasso”（毕加索）是现代艺术的创始人，西方现代派绘画的主要代表。由此推断他在文学界的地位是非常重要的。
D
细节理解题。
根据第三段To
cover
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
up
the
publication
of
his
first
poem,
he
took
the
pen
name
Pablo
Neruda.
可知，他使用笔名的目的是为了不让他的父亲知道。
A
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Yet
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rich
experience
as
a
diplomat
and
exile
made
him
go
beyond
the
theme
of
love.
His
work
also
reflected
the
political
struggle
of
the
left
and
development
of
South
America.
可知，他的诗歌主题不包括社会改革（social
reform）在内，故选A。
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He
found
inspiration
in
the
power
and
freedom
of
the
waves
and
the
seabirds
on
the
coast.可知，大海给予他灵感。
B段
There’s
an
energ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
crisis
in
America,
and
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
fossil
fuels.
Millions
of
us
get
up
each
morning
already
weary
over
the
day
holds.
“I
just
can’t
get
started.”
People
say.
But
it’s
not
physical
energy
that
most
of
us
lack.
Sure,
we
could
all
use
extra
sleep
and
a
better
diet.
But
in
truth,
people
are
healthier
today
than
at
any
time
in
history.
I
can
almost
guarantee
that
if
you
long
for
more
energy,
the
problem
is
not
with
your
body.
What
you’re
seeking
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
not
physical
energy.
It’s
emotional
energy.
Yet,
sad
to
say
life
sometimes
seems
designed
to
exhaust
our
supply.
We
work
too
hard.
We
have
family
obligations
(义务).
We
encounter
(遭遇)
emergencies
and
personal
crises.
No
wonder
so
many
of
us
suffer
from
emotional
fatigue
(疲劳),
a
kind
of
utter
exhaustion
of
the
spirit.
And
yet
we
all
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
who
are
filled
with
joy,
despite
the
unpleasant
circumstances
of
their
lives.
Even
as
a
child
I
observed
people
who
were
poor
or
disabled
or
ill,
but
who
nevertheless
faced
life
with
optimism
and
vigor
(活力).
Consider
Laura
Hillenbrand,
who
despite
an
extremely
weak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
body
wrote
the
best-seller
Seabiscuit.
Hillenbrand
barely
had
enough
physical
energy
to
drag
herself
out
of
bed
to
write.
But
she
was
fueled
by
having
a
story
she
wanted
to
share.
It
was
emotional
energy
that
helped
her
succeed.
Unlike
physical
energy,
which
is
finite
(有限的)
and
diminishes
(减少)
with
age,
emotional
energy
is
unlimited
and
has
nothing
to
do
with
genes
or
upbringing.
So
how
do
you
get
it
You
can’t
simply
tell
yourself
to
be
positive.
You
must
take
action.
Here
are
six
practical
strategies
that
work.
1.
Do
something
new.
Very
little
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
new
occurs
in
our
lives.
The
impact
of
this
sameness
on
our
emotional
energy
is
gradual,
but
huge:
It’s
like
a
tire(轮胎)
with
a
slow
leak（漏）.
You
don’t
notice
it
at
first,
but
eventually
you’ll
get
a
flat.
It’s
up
to
you
to
plug
the
leak—even
though
there
are
always
a
dozen
reasons
to
stay
stuck
in
your
dull
routines
of
life.
That’s
where
Maura,
36,
a
waitress,
found
herself
a
year
ago.
Fortunately,
Maura
had
a
lifeline—a
group
of
women
friends
who
meet
regularly
to
discus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
their
lives.
Their
lively
discussions
spurred
Maura
to
make
small
but
nevertheless
life
altering
changes.
She
joined
a
gym
in
the
next
town.
She
changed
her
look
with
a
short
haircut
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
new
black
T-shirts.
Eventually,
Maura
gathered
the
courage
to
quit
her
job
and
start
her
own
business.
Here’s
a
challenge:
If
it’s
something
you
wouldn’t
ordinarily
do,
do
it.
Try
a
dish
you’ve
neve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
eaten.
Listen
to
music
you’d
ordinarily
tune
out.
You’ll
discover
these
small
things
add
to
your
emotional
energy.
2.
Reclaim
life’s
meaning.
So
many
of
my
patie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
tell
me
that
their
lives
used
to
have
meaning,
but
that
somewhere
along
the
line
things
went
stale
(厌倦的).
The
first
step
in
solving
this
meaning
shortage
is
to
figure
out
what
you
really
care
about,
and
then
do
something
about
it.
A
case
in
point
is
Ivy,
57,
a
pioneer
in
investment
banking.
“I
mistakenly
believed
that
all
the
money
I
made
would
mean
something.”
she
says.
“But
I
feel
lost,
like
a
22-year-old
wondering
what
to
do
with
her
life.”
Ivy’s
solution
She
started
a
program
that
shows
Wall
Streeters
how
to
donate
time
and
money
to
poor
children.
In
the
process,
Ivy
filled
her
life
with
meaning.
3.
Put
yourself
in
the
fun
zone.
Most
of
us
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rown-ups
are
seriously
fun-deprived（缺乏的）.
High-energy
people
have
the
same
day-to-day
work
as
the
rest
of
us,
but
they
manage
to
find
something
enjoyable
in
every
situation.
A
real
estate
broker
I
know
keeps
herself
amused
on
the
job
by
mentally
redecorating
the
houses
she
shows
to
clients（客户）.
“I
love
imagining
what
even
the
most
run-down
house
could
look
like
with
a
little
tender
loving
care,”
she
says.
“It’s
a
challenge—and
the
least
desirable
properties
are
usually
the
most
fun.”
We
all
define
fun
differently,
of
course,
but
I
can
guarantee
this:
If
you
put
just
a
bit
of
it
into
your
day,
you
energy
will
increase
quickly
4.
Bid
farewell
（告别）to
guilt
and
regret.
Everyone’s
past
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
filled
with
regrets
that
still
cause
pain.
But
from
an
emotional
energy
point
of
view,
they
are
dead
weights
that
keep
us
from
moving
forward.
While
they
can’t
merely
be
willed
away,
I
do
recommend
you
remind
yourself
that
whatever
happened
in
the
past,
nothing
can
change
that.
Holding
on
to
the
memory
only
allows
the
damage
to
continue
into
the
present.
5.
Make
up
your
mind]
Say
you’ve
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
thinking
about
cutting
your
hair
short.
Will
it
look
stylish—or
too
extreme
You
endlessly
think
it
over.
Having
the
decision
hanging
over
your
head
is
a
huge
energy
drain.
Every
time
you
can’t
decide,
you
burden
yourself
with
alternatives.
Quit
thinking
that
you
have
to
make
the
right
decision;
instead,
make
a
choice
and
don’t
look
back.
6.
Give
to
get.
Emotional
energy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
a
kind
of
magical
quality:
the
more
you
give,
the
more
you
get
back.
This
is
the
difference
between
emotional
and
physical
energy
with
the
latter.
You
have
to
get
it
to
be
able
to
give
it.
With
the
former,
however,
you
get
it
by
giving
it.
Start
by
asking
everyone
you
meet,
“How
are
you ”
as
if
you
really
want
to
know,
and
then
listen
to
the
reply.
Be
the
one
who
hears.
Most
of
us
also
need
to
smile
more
often.
If
you
don’t
smile
at
the
person
you
love
first
thing
in
the
morning,
you’re
sucking
energy
out
of
your
relationship.
Finally,
help
another
person—and
make
the
help
real,
concrete.
Give
a
massage
to
someone
you
love,
or
cook
her
dinner,
then,
expand
the
circle
to
work.
Try
asking
yourself
what
you’d
do
if
your
goal
were
to
be
helpful
rather
than
efficient.
After
all,
if
it’s
true
that
what
goes
around
comes
around,
why
not
make
sure
that
what’s
circulating
around
you
is
the
good
stuff
1.
Laura
Hillenb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rand
is
an
example
quoted
to
show
how
________
in
life.
A.
physical
energy
can
contribute
to
one’s
unsuccess
B.
emotional
energy
can
contribute
to
one’s
success
C.
physical
energy
can
contribute
to
one’s
success
D.
emotional
energy
can
contribute
to
one’s
unsuccess
2.
The
author
believes
emotional
energy
is
________.
A.
inherited
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )genetically
determined
B.
related
to
inherited
and
genes
C.
not
inheri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
and
genetically
determined
D.
related
to
inherited
and
upbringing
3.
Even
small
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanges
people
make
in
their
lives
________
their
emotional
energy.
A.
cannot
help
control
B.
cannot
help
increase
C.
can
help
control
D.
can
help
increase
4.
Ivy
filled
her
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
meaning
by
launching
a
program
to
________.
A.
help
herself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
teach
herself
C.
teach
poor
children
D.
help
poor
children
5.
The
real-estate
broker
the
author
knows
enjoyed
________.
A.
redecorat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
the
houses
B.
mentally
redecorating
the
houses
C.
the
same
day-to-day
work
D.
defining
fun
differently
【参考答案】1—5、BCDDB
四、七选五
(2015·甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)
Housework
not
good
exercise,
says
study
__1__
It
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
said
that
people
who
did
the
most
housework
were
usually
the
most
overweight.
__2__
The
contribution
of
domestic
physical
activity
to
meeting
current
recommendations
for
health.
It
questions
whether
activities
like
do it yourself,
gardening
and
housework
are
good
exercise.
__3__
But
there
is
a
danger
that
people
incorrectly
think
housework
is
proper
exercise.
A
total
of
4,563
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dults
took
a
survey
about
their
weekly
physical
activity.
__4__
Researcher
Professor
Murphy
said
any
physical
activity
should
increase
the
amount
of
calories
burnt.
__5__
She
said
housework
was
“inversely
related
to
leanness”.
She
said
this
suggested
that
either
people
overestimate
how
hard
housework
was
an
exercise,
or
they
eat
too
much
because
they
think
they
have
lost
lots
of
calories
doing
household
chores.
A．However,
her
study
found
the
opposite.
B．People
who
do
housework
usually
eat
more.
C．A
new
study
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )housework
is
not
the
quality
exercise
many
people
think
it
is.
D．The
research
showe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
people
who
included
housework
as
exercise
tended
to
be
heavier.
E．The
study
is
called
Does
“doing
housework
keep
you
healthy”？
F．They
think
doing
exercise
is
of
great
benefit
to
healthy.
G．It
says
any
activity
is
better
than
none.
文章大意：文章主要在讲一项新的研究表明做家务不是好的锻炼方式，并就此事进行了论证。
1．C 从第一段第二句“It
even
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
that
people
who
did
the
most
housework
were
usually
the
most
overweight.”可推断出前面应为“A
new
study
says...”。
2．E 上文提到“A
study”，这里又提到所以特指用the
study，并且说出这项研究的目的。
3．G 根据下文“But
there
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
danger
that
people
incorrectly
think
housework
is
proper
exercise.”可知此处应选“It
says
any
activity
is
better
than
none.”
4．D 根据上一句“A
tot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
of
4,563
adults
took
a
survey
about
their
weekly
physical
activity.”，指做了一项调查，故此处应指出调查的结果，为“The
research
showed
that...”。
5．A 上一句“Researche
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Professor
Murphy
said
any
physical
activity
should
increase
the
amount
of
calories
burnt”指出任何体力劳动都应该增加卡路里的消耗，这与选项A“
However,
her
study
found
the
opposite.”呼应。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修6U2一轮训练及答案
选修6
(2016·四川绵阳市高三二诊考试)
Many
teachers
bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve
that
hands－on
experience
is
the
__1__(good)
way
to
learn.
A
group
of
students
in
the
United
States
are
putting
that
belief
to
the
test.
They
__2__
(success)
designed
and
built
a
robot
for
discovering
unexplored
mines
__3__
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
Students
made
the
robot
__4__(answer)
a
challenge
from
the
U．S.
Department
of
Defense.
The
students
recen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly
tested
the
underwater
vehicle
__5__(call)
PerseusⅡ
in
a
95－meter－long
tank
of
water
at
the
Stevens
Institute
of
Technology.
The
robot
costs
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
$15，000
to
build.
The
students
use
a
video
game
control
to
direct
__6__(it)
movements
in
the
tank.
What’s
more，devices
known
as
Japters
__7__
(able)
the
robot
to
go
up，down
and
toward
its
target
in
the
water.
Video
cameras
on
the
robot
send
images
back
to
a
computer
through
a
13－meter－long
cable.
Perseus
Ⅱ
also
has
__8__
set
of
lasers
(激光)，which
are
used
to
measure
the
size
of
an
object.
The
robot
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
creation
of
five
undergraduate
students.
For
over
six
months，they
worked
up
__9__
20
hours
a
week
to
design
and
build
Perseus
Ⅱ.
DeLorme
super
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vised
the
project
from
__10__(begin)
to
end.
He
says
the
specialized
requirements
of
robots
were
demanding.
【语篇导读】 本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
1．best [考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用best。]
2．successfully [考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built作状语，故用successfully。]
3．at [考查介词。at
the
bottom
of表示“在……的底部”，故用at。]
4．to
answer [考查动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词不定式。在这里to
answer是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。]
5．called [考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”，故用called。]
6．its [考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。]
7．enable [考查动词和时态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。]
8．a [考查冠词。a
set
of表示“一系列”，故用a。]
9．to [考查固定短语。up
to表示“达到”，故用to。]
10．beginning [考查固定短语。from
beginning
to
end表示“从头到尾”。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2013·山东，阅读C)I
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought
it
would
be
appropriate
________
(have)
a
canopy(伞篷)
built
into
a
street
lamp.
2．Women
officers
make
________
13
percent
of
the
police
force.
3．He
likes
pop
music
________
I
am
fond
of
folk
music.
4．In
only
20
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
country
________________(transform)
into
an
advanced
industrial
power.
5．(2015·四川，阅读B)And
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
________
exchange
for
manure(肥料)．
6．Steve
________
(look)
blank
and
said
he
had
no
idea
what
I
was
talking
about.
7．One
reason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
________
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
8．(2015·安徽，写作)If
I
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
interview
him，I
____________(ask)
him
what
made
him
an
astronaut
and
how
he
was
trained.
9．Words
failed
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________(convey)
my
feelings
the
moment
I
saw
my
long－lost
sister.
10．I
like
all
the
four
seasons，spring
________
particular.
答案
1.to
have 2.up 3.while 4.has
been
transformed 5.in
6.looked 7.that 8.would
ask 9.to
convey 10.in
二、完形填空
I
truly
feel
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
my
mother
led
me
here，to
Morzaine，and
to
my
future
as
a
happy
wife
and
businesswoman.
When
Mum
__1__
in
October
2007,
I
was
a
cook.
In
December
that
year,
while
I
was
working
for
a
wedding,
a
pearl
necklace
Mum
had
left
me
__2__.
I
was
distraught(忧心如焚的).
Some
days
later,
I
was
__3__
that
a
guy
who
was
working
with
us
that
day,
“could
probably
have
made
a
fortune
__4__
the
necklace
he
found.”__5__，
he
returned
it.
Hearing
how
I'd
__6__
Mum
for
six
months
before
her
death,
he
said，“Christmas
is
going
to
be
__7__—why
not
go
out
to
the
Alps
for
a
couple
of
weeks？”
I
came
to
Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rzaine,
a
small,
friendly
village
in
the
Alps
and
__8__
fell
in
love
with
it.
What
was
__9__
to
be
a
stopgap
(权宜之计)
trip
turned
into
a
new
life.
I
kept
travelling
between
London
and
here
and
felt
__10__
than
I
had
in
months.
In
December
2008,
I
was
__11__
as
a
hotel
manager
and
moved
here
full
time.
A
month
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
met
Paul,
who
was
travelling
here.
We
fell
in
love.
In
the
beginning,
I
didn't
want
to
discuss
__12__，
because
the
sadness
of
losing
Mum
__13__
felt
great.
Paul
understood
that
and
never
__14__
me
but,
by
summer,
we
got
married.
A
year
later,
we
used
his
saving,
and
the
money
from
the
sale
of
Mum's
house,
to
build
our
own
__15__.
We
want
to
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
guests
a
__16__
feel,
so
each
room
is
themed(以……为主题)
around
memories
from
our
lives.
There
are
also
styles
to
remind
me
of
Mum—a
tiny
chair
which
__17__
be
in
her
bedroom
is
set
in
one
room.
We
are
having
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onderful
life
and
Mum
__18__
naturally
part
of
it,
__19__
there's
no
way
we
would
be
here
if
it
wasn't
for
the
__20__
she
gave
me.
I
know
she's
here
in
spirit,
keeping
an
eye
on
us.
妈妈去世了，她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。
1．A.died
B．came
C．returned
D．visited
答案：A。在下文中提到了“before
her
death”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。
2．A.burned
B．disappeared
C．broke
D．dropped
答案：B。在下文中有“the
neckl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace
he
found”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。
3．A.shown
B．comforted
C．persuaded
D．told
答案：D。I
was
told表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。
4．A.hiding
B．stealing
C．selling
D．wearing
答案：C。make
a
fortune
(
in
)doing
sth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。
5．A.Luckily
B．Naturally
C．Surely
D．Hopefully
答案：A。既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。
6．A.nursed
B．cured
C．missed
D．guarded
答案：A。nurse在这里为动词，同
take
care
of，意为：照顾，护理。
7．A.long
B．hard
C．merry
D．free
答案：B。根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。
8．A.suddenly
B．finally
C．nearly
D．immediately
答案：D。从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。
9．A.said
B．proved
C．supposed
D．judged
答案：C。be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为：
原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程。
10．A.smarter
B．higher
C．firmer
D．lighter
答案：D。由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻松的心情。
11．A.honoured
B．hired
C．regarded
D．trained
答案：B。从“as
a
hotel
manager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣。
12．A.travel
B．business
C．children
D．marriage
答案：D。根据下文的语境，尤其是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“but...we
got
married”一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。
13．A.recently
B．once
C．still
D．firstly
答案：C。still一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在，依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。
14．A.left
B．pushed
C．surprised
D．interrupted
答案：B。push
sb.常用来表示：催促某人。即：保罗非常理解我，因此没有催促我结婚。
15．A.hotel
B．restaurant
C．home
D．shop
答案：A。根据上文提到的“as
a
hotel
manager”可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。
16．A.homely
B．lively
C．motherly
D．friendly
答案：A。从下文的“...styles
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
remind
me
of
my
Mum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。
17．A.ought
to
B．used
to
C．might
D．could
答案：B。既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。
18．A.takes
B．keeps
C．looks
D．feels
答案：D。看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D：表示感受，感觉。
19．A.unless
B．while
C．because
D．though
答案：C。if
it
wasn't
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
sth.意为：如果不是因为某事，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。
20．A.money
B．chair
C．house
D．necklace
答案：D。正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。
三、阅读理解
A段
The
Basics
of
Math—Made
Clear
Basic
Math
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roduces
students
to
the
basic
concepts
of
mathematics,
as
well
as
the
fundamentals
of
more
tricky
areas.
These
30
fantastic
lectures
are
designed
to
provide
students
with
an
understanding
of
arithmetic
and
to
prepare
them
for
Algebra(代数)and
beyond.
The
lessons
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Basic
Math
cover
every
basic
aspect
of
arithmetic.
They
also
look
into
exponents(指数),
the
order
of
operations,
and
square
roots.
In
addition
to
learning
how
to
perform
various
mathematical
operations,
students
discover
why
these
operations
work,
how
a
particular
mathematical
topic
relates
to
other
branches
of
mathematics,
and
how
these
operations
can
be
used
practically.
Basic
Math
starts
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
relatively
easier
concepts
and
gradually
moves
on
to
the
more
troublesome
ones,
so
as
to
allow
for
steady
and
sure
understanding
of
the
material
by
students.
The
lectures
offer
students
the
chance
to
“make
sense”
of
mathematical
knowledge
that
may
have
seemed
so
frightening.
They
also
help
students
prepare
for
college
mathematics
and
overcome
their
anxiety
about
this
amazing—and
completely
understandable—field
of
study.
By
the
conclusion
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
course,
students
will
have
improved
their
understanding
of
basic
math.
They
will
be
able
to
clear
away
the
mystery(神秘性)
of
mathematics
and
face
their
studies
with
more
confidence
than
they
ever
imagined.
In
addition,
they
will
strengthen
their
ability
to
accept
new
and
exciting
mathematical
challenges.
Professor
H.
Siegel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
honored
by
Kentucky
Educational
Television
as
“the
best
math
teacher
in
America”，
is
a
devoted
teacher
and
has
a
gift
for
explaining
mathematical
concepts
in
ways
that
make
them
seem
clear
and
obvious.
From
the
basic
concrete
ideas
to
the
more
abstract
problems,
he
is
a
master
in
making
math
lectures
learner friendlier
and
less
scary.
With
a
PhD
in
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thematics
Education
from
Georgia
State
University,
Dr.
Siegel
teaches
mathematics
at
Central
Arizona
College.
His
courses
include
various
make up
classes
and
a
number
of
lectures
for
future
primary
school
teachers.
If
the
course
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fails
to
provide
complete
satisfaction
to
you,
you
can
easily
exchange
it
for
any
other
course
that
we
offer.
Or
you
can
get
your
money
back.
1．What
does
the
course
Basic
Math
mainly
cover
A．Algebra.
B．College
Mathematics.
C．Arithmetic.
D．Mathematics
Education.
2．What
benefits
can
students
expect
from
Basic
Math
A．Stronger
imagin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ative
ability.
B．Additional
presentation
skills.
C．More
mathema
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tical
confidence.
D．Greater
chances
of
becoming
teachers.
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Professor
H．Siegel
A．He
is
a
guest
lecturer
at
Kentucky
Educational
Television.
B．He
is
to
deliver
30
lectures
in
Basic
Math.
C．He
works
in
Georgia
State
University.
D．He
specializes
in
training
teachers.
4．Where
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
have
been
taken
from
A．A
news
report.
B．A
book
review.
C．A
lesson
plan.
D．An
advertisement.
【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。
1.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The
lessons
in
Basic
Math
cover
every
basic
aspect
of
arithmetic.”可知此题答案为C。
2.
C 细节理解题。本题考查课程的功能作用。第四段整体在讲述该课程的功能作用。只有C项为本段中讲述的。其他项均未涉及。
3.
B 推理判断题。本题适合用排除法对四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个选项进行排除。文中只说明他是被Kentucky
Educational
Television评为美国最好的数学教师，并没说明他是在电视台做客座讲师；文中也谈到他在Georgia
State
University取得博士学位，而他是在Central
Arizona
College教数学。他的课是为future
primary
school
teachers做准备，而不是直接培训教师。本文只谈到他一个教师，所以推断应该是唯一教师。结合第一段数学课程是由30个讲座构成，所以选B。
4.
D 推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后一段
“If
the
course
fails
to
provide
complete
satisfaction
to
you,
you
can
easily
exchange
it
for
any
other
course
that
we
offer.
Or
you
can
get
your
money
back.”可知，此课程为收费课程，应是招生广告。所以选D。
B段
It's
10:30
pm,
and
11-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year-old
Brandon
Blanco
is
sound
asleep
at
home.
Suddenly,
a
loud
noise
wakes
him
up.
Naturally,
Brandon
reaches
for
his
cell
phone.
The
message
becomes
clear:
"R
U
awake "
Brandon'
s
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
technology
doesn'
t
stop
there.
He
also
has
a
computer,
a
TV
and
three
video-game
consoles
(控制台
)
in
his
room.
With
so
many
choices,
it'
s
no
surprise
that
when
he
isn'
t
at
school,
he
spends
nearly
every
waking
minute
using
one
or
more
of
these
devices
Brandon
is
hardly
alone.
According
to
a
recent
study
by
the
Kaiser
Family
Foundation,
kids
aged
8
to18
are
spending
more
time
than
ever
before
using
electronic
devices.
How
much
time
More
than
seven
and
a
half
hours
a
day
on
average,
the
study
found.
The
jump
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
result
of
a
huge
explosion
in
mobile
devices,
says
Victoria
Rideout,
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
Today,
nearly
seven
out
of
ten
kids
have
cell
phones.
Just
five
years
ago,
it
was
four
out
of
ten.
Often,
kid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
multitask,
or
use
more
than
one
device
at
a
time.
"
If
you’ve
got
a
chance
to
do
something
on
your
computer
and
take
a
phone
call
and
have
the
TV
on
in
the
background,
why
not "
media
expert
Cheryl
Olson
says.
Most
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perts
agree
technology
has
much
to
offer
kids.
But
some
worry
the
kids
could
be
missing
out
on
other
activities
like
playing
outside
or
hanging
out
with
friends.
"
It'
s
a
matter
of
balance,"
says
Olson."
You’ve
got
to
work
on
it.
"
Multitasking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
while
doing
homework
is
another
concern.
Some
kids
listen
to
music,
watch
TV
or
use
the
phone
while
doing
their
homework.
"It'
s
important
to
make
sure
that
you
can
stop
and
concentrate
on
one
thing
deeply,
"
says
Rideout.
With
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
exciting
devices
hitting
stores
every
year,
keeping
technology
use
in
check
is
more
important
than
ever.
"
Kids
should
try,"
adds
Rideout.
"
But
parents
might
have
to
step
in
sometimes.
"
1.
Why
do
children
spend
more
time
in
using
electronic
devices
A.
Because
electronic
devices
are
more
exciting
than
before.
B.
Because
more
electronic
devices
are
available
to
them.
C.
Because
they
have
less
other
activities.
D.
Because
they
have
less
homework
to
do.
2.
It
is
known
from
the
passage
that
____.
A.
Brandon
Blanco
feels
very
annoyed
about
his
late-night
text
B.
the
teenagers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )using
mobile
devices
have
increased
by
30%
in
the
past
five
years
C.
most
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perts
think
teenagers
should
not
use
electronic
devices
for
their
studies
D.
Cheryl
O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lson
is
not
surprised
about
kids'
increasing
use
of
mobile
devices
3.
Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
is
an
example
of
multitasking
according
to
the
passage
A.
Playing
video
games
on
the
Internet.
B.
Talking
on
the
phone
while
staying
with
others.
C.
Watching
TV
while
using
the
computer.
D.
Listening
to
music
while
relaxing.
4.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phrase
"in
check"
in
the
last
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
"____".
A.
in
order
B.
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
control
C.
in
store
D.
in
sight
参考答案1—4、BDCB
四、七选五
(2015·山西省太原市二模)
iPads
vs.
Textbooks
What
if
you
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
your
whole
backpack
at
the
touch
of
your
fingertips
In
the
first
month
of
the
Apple
iPads
release,
25million
were
sold!
People
all
over
the
world
use
iPads
for
all
sorts
of
different
things,
but
one
of
their
finest
qualities
is
the
ability
to
be
a
textbook.
__1__
To
begin
with,
iPad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
less
expensive.
Textbooks
become
outdated
and
schools
have
to
buy
new
books,
but
with
an
iPad
schools
can
update
them
for
free.
__2__
Schools
don't
have
to
spend
$500
every
year
for
iPads
because
they
last
a
while
and
can
be
updated.
__3__
Students
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sually
have
multiple
classes,
which
results
in
multiple
textbooks.
Heavy
backpacks
filled
with
books
can
cause
back
problem.
A
solution
to
that
is
an
iPad,
which
only
weighs
1.33
pounds
and
can
hold
all
of
a
student's
textbooks.
Third,
schools
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
get
rid
of
their
textbooks
and
get
iPads
because
they
have
more
capabilities.
Some
might
think
all
of
the
apps
are
distracting,
but
the
apps
actually
make
iPads
more
efficient.
__4__
Textbooks
cannot
do
those
tasks,
but
iPads
can
easily
do
them
with
just
a
tap
of
the
fingertip.
Lastly,
iPads
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
a
better
choice
for
schools
instead
of
textbooks
because
these
devices
allow
students
to
access
their
learning
anywhere
at
any
time.
__5__
With
iPads,
they
find
it
easier
to
get
their
homework
done.
In
conclusion,
schools
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
should
get
rid
of
their
clumsy
textbooks
and
switch
to
iPads.
iPads
have
allowed
this
generation
to
have
their
entire
backpack
in
the
palm
of
their
hands.
A．These
tablets
are
perfect
for
busy
students.
B．Second,
iPads
cost
less
and
are
more
popular.
C．Therefore,
they
can
use
the
saved
money
for
other
programs.
D．iPads
have
alread
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
replaced
textbooks
in
over
600
American
counties.
E．Moreover,
in
high
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool,
textbooks
have
an
average
of
4.8
pounds
each.
F．Schools
have
every
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason
to
do
away
with
their
school
books
and
switch
to
iPads.
G．iPads
absorb
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need
to
buy
calculators,
dictionaries,
and
other
items
that
are
found
within
the
device.
文章大意：本文主要以电子产品iPad为话题，对比传统教科书的缺点；说明了学校应该用iPad替代textbooks的原因。
1．F 本段为主题段，总
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结下文的五段原因；第三句话是本文的主题句；do
away
with
their
school
books
表示抛弃传统教科书；switch
to
iPads
表示要用iPad，可知答案选F。
2．C 根据前句说iPad的优点是可以免费更新；__2__承接上句选项C中用saved
money，可知答案选C。
3．E 此题容易错选成B;
但是，根据本段的主题是说iPad的重量轻，便于携带。故答案选E。
4．G 根据__4__空前句的关键词a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pps，可以替换选项中的calculators,
dictionaries,
and...。可知答案选G。
5．A 根据前后句逻辑关系，可知前后句表示并列；是说让学习变得更容易。由此可知答案选A。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修6U4一轮训练及答案
选修6
(2016·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))For
many
young
people，going
to
university
is
one
of
the
most
important
__1__(stage)of
their
lives.It
is
the
time
when
young
people
will
move
out
of
__2__(they)home
to
live
with
other
people，often
strangers.__3__(especial)in
the
US，people
often
travel
very
far
__4__
home
to
study.It
is
a
time
to
be
__5__(independence)．
At
university，y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
will
__6__(teach)by
lectures
and
professors
who
are
leading
figures
in
their
study.The
opportunity
to
learn
from
and
to
discuss
with
them
is
__7__
drives
some
people
to
apply
to
university.Students
are
required
to
choose
a
major
that
they
wish
to
study.Apart
from
the
__8__(academy)benefit，life
at
university
also
can
allow
students
__9__(develop)their
interests
in
many
fields.
Therefore，univers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
is
a
place
__10__
you
attain
knowledge，to
develop
your
values
and
to
accept
those
who
may
be
different.
1．stages [考查名词。在英语中one
of后要加可数名词的复数，故用stages。]
2.
their [考查代词。由于空格后是名词home，故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词，故用their。]
3．Especially [考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。
]
4．from [考查介词。在英语中，far
from是固定搭配，意思是：远离……。]
5．independent [考查形容词。根据句意，可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态，故填independent。]
6．be
taught [考查动词语态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句意，由于主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be
taught。]
7．what [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填what。
]
8．academic [考查形容词。由于空格后的benefit是一个名词，故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它，故填academic。]
9．to
develop [考查动词不定式。在英语中，allow
sb
to
do
sth是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事”。]
10．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构，可知这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分没有残缺，由于先行词是表地点的place，要填关系副词where。]
一、单句语法填空
1．Large
quantitie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
oil
________
(be)
imported
from
abroad
every
year.
2．There
is
no
doubt
________
he
will
be
elected.
3．Men's
clothes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tend
________
(button)
from
the
right，and
women's
from
the
left.
4．(2015·广东，写作)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
put
________
some
sayings
on
the
walls
to
remind
them
to
do
so.
5．Many
experts
advocat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
________
(reward)
your
child
for
good
behavior.
6．Under
the
________
(circumstance)
he
felt
unable
to
accept
the
job.
7．I've
never
subscrib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
________
the
theory
that
people
are
more
important
than
animals.
8．Our
products
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
of
higher
quality
and
lower
prices
when
________
(compare)
to
those
of
our
competitors.
9．It's
too
hot，and
the
temperature
is
still
________
(go)
up.
10．Do
you
know
in
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
circumstances
it
was
________
Jack
achieved
his
goal
答案
1.are 2.that 3.to
button 4.up 5.rewarding
6．circumstances 7.to 8.compared 9.going 10.that
二、完形填空
Mr.
Glen
is
a
milliona
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire.
Five
years
ago,
after
returning
from
abroad
to
his
motherland,
he
1
his
small
company.
Speaking
of
success,
Glen
often
tells
us
a
story
about
his
extra
expensive
“school”
fee.
He
always
2
his
success
to
it.
At
that
time,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Glen,
who
already
got
a
Ph.D.
degree,
3
to
return
to
the
homeland,
starting
a
company.
Before leaving,
he
bought
a
Rolex
watch
with
the
4
made
through
years
of
work
after
school
and
the
scholarships.
At
the
airport
he
had
to
accept
the
5
customs
check.
The
watch
on
his
wrist
was
also
demanded
to
be
taken
down
for
6
.
Glen
knew
that
carrying
the specific
goods
out
had
to
pay
the
tax,
and
he
worried
about
paying
7
for
his
watch.
So
when
he
was
checked,
he
told
a
lie
that
his
watch
was
a
8
fake（假货）.
When
he
was
9
of
his
“smarts”,
immediately,
in
the
presence
of
Glen,
the
officers
hit
the
watch,
10
cost
nearly
100,000,
into
pieces
11
hearing
Glen’s
words.
Glen
was
12
before
he
understood
why,
he
was
taken
to
the
office
to
be examined
13
.
For
many
times
of
entry-exit
14
he
knew
that
only
those
people
in
the
“blacklist”
would
“enjoy”
this
special
treatment.
The
officers
looked
over
everything
carefully
in
the
box,
and
15
him
no
matter
what
time
of
entry
and
exit
he
must
accept
the
check
and
if
16
reusing
and
carrying
fake
and
shoddy
goods,
he
would
be
17
according
to
law!
Suddenly,
his
face
turned
red,
and
he
had
nothing
in
mind
after
boarding
the
plane
for
long.
After
returning
to
the
homeland,
he
often
told
the
story
to
his
family,
and
his
employees,
too.
He
said
that
this
made
a
deep
18
on
him,
because
the
additional
high
“school”
fee
that
he
had
ever
paid
made
him
realize
the
value
of
19
,
which
he
would remember
as
the
20
of
his
success
forever.
1.
A.
set
up
B.
took
up
C.
went
up
D.
picked
up
2.
A.
honors
B.
mentions
C.
brings
D.
owes
3.
A.
decided
B.
refused
C.
objected
D.
asked
4.
A.
books
B.
things
C.
savings
D.
pounds
5.
A.
ordinary
B.
rou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tine
C.
regular
D.
common
6.
A.
look
B.
inspection
C.
test
D.
experiment
7
.A.
one
B.
it
C.
them
D.
these
8.
A.
priceless
B.
useful
C.
worthless
D.
valuable
9.
A.
afraid
B.
proud
C.
ashamed
D.
hard
10.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
as
D.
which
11.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
who
D.
in
12.
A.
disappointed
B.
delighted
C.
amazed
D.
satisfied
13.
A.
strictly
B.
quietly
C.
quickly
D.
curiously
14.
A.
conditions
B.
experiences
C.
experiments
D.
chances
15.
A.
stopped
B.
hoped
C.
warned
D.
urged
16.
A.
came
out
B.
found
out
C.
sent
out
D.
set
out
17.
A.
hit
B.
blamed
C.
praised
D.
charged
18.
A.
expression
B.
idea
C.
thought
D.
impression
19.
A.
honesty
B.
lies
C.
goods
D.
bravery
20.
A.
secret
B.
lesson
C.
choice
D.
belief
【参考答案】ADACB
BBCBD
ACABC
BDDAA
三、阅读理解
A段
Finally,
a
cell
phone
That's…a
phone
With
rates
as
low
as
$3.75
per
week!
“Well,
I
finally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did
it.
I
finally
decided
to
enter
the
digital
age
and
get
a
cell
phone.
My
kids
have
been
annoying
me
and
the
last
straw
was
when
my
car
broke
down,
and
I
was
stuck
by
the
highway
for
an
hour
before
someone
stopped
to
help.
But
when
I
went
to
the
cell
phone
store,
I
almost
changed
my
mind.
The
phones
all
have
cameras,
computers
and
a
“global positioning”something
or
other
that's
supposed
to
spot
me
from
space.
Goodness,
all
I
want
to
do
is
to
be
able
to
talk
to
my
grandkids!
The
people
at
the
store
weren't
much
help.They
couldn't
understand
why
someone
wouldn't
want
a
phone
the
size
of
a
postage
stamp.
And
the
rate
plans!
They
were
confusing,
and
expensive…and
the
contract(合同)lasted
for
two
years!
I'd
almost
given
up
until
a
friend
told
me
about
her
new
Jitterbug
phone.
Now,
I
have
the
convenience
and
safety
of
being
about
to
stay
in
touch…with
a
phone
I
can
actually
use.”
Affordable
plans
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
I
can
understand—and
no
contract
to
sign(签订)!
Unlike
other
cell
phones,
Jitterbug
has
plans
that
make
sense.
Why
should
I
pay
for
minutes
I'm
never
going
to
use
And
if
I
do
talk
more
than
I
plan,
I
won't
find
myself
with
no
minutes
like
my
friend
who
has
a
prepaid
phone.
Best
of
all,
there
is
no
contract
to
sign—so
I'm
not
locked
in
for
years
at
a
time.
The
US based
customer
service
is
second
to
none.
And
the
phone
gets
service
anywhere
in
the
country.
Monthly
Minutes
50
100
Monthly
Rate
$14.99
$19.99
911
Access
FREE
FREE
Long
Distance
Calls
No
additional
charge
No
additional
charge
Friendly
Return
Policy
30
days
30
days
Call
now
and
receive
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
FREE
gift
when
you
order.Try
Jitterbug
for
30
days
and
if
you
don't
love
it,
just
return
it!
Why
wait,
the
Jitterbug
comes
ready
to
use
right
out
of
the
box.
If
you
aren't
as
happy
with
it
as
I
am,
you
can
return
it
and
get
your
money
back.
Call
now,
the
Jitterbug
product
experts
are
ready
to
answer
your
questions.
Call
1 888 809 8794
or
visit
21世纪教育网.
1．What
made
“I”
finally
think
of
getting
a
cell
phone
A．Being
stuck
by
the
highway.
B．Being
urged
by
his
grandkids.
C．Being
persuaded
by
cell
phone
salespersons.
D．Being
attracted
by
the
friendly
return
policy.
2．On
the
monthly
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sis
of
100
minutes,
the
Jitterbug
weekly
rate
is
about
________.
A．$3.75
B．$4.99
C．$14.99
D．$19.99
3．An
advantage
of
Jitterbug
mentioned
in
the
passage
is
________.
A．its
discount
price
with
a
free
gift
B．its
reasonable
rate
plans
without
a
contract
C．its
“global positioning”
system
with
911
access
D．its
good
customer
service
all
over
the
world
4．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A．tell
a
customer's
story
of
Jitterbug
B．provide
two
ways
to
order
Jitterbug
C．give
a
brief
introduction
of
Jitterbug
D．attract
potential
customers
to
Jitterbug
【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。即是一篇手机广告。
1.
A 细节理解题。从第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“the
last
straw
was
when
my
car
broke
down”可知答案。the
last
straw意为“导火线”。
2.
B 细节理解题。该题要注意题干的“weekly”，从表格中可知，每100分钟每月价格为$19.99，则每星期价格为$4.99。
3.
B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段可知答案。A选项中的discount
price文中未提及，D选项中的all
over
the
world错误。
4.
D 推理判断题。根据文章对手机的介绍及最后两段的购买优惠和售后服务的描述可知答案。
B段
Climate
change，pollut
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion，overuse
of
water
and
development
are
killing
some
of
the
world’s
most
famous
rivers
including
China’s
Yangtze．India’s
Ganges
and
Africa’s
Nile．WWF
said
on
Tuesday．At
the
global
launch
of
its
report
“World’s
Top
10
Rivers
at
Risk”，the
group
said
many
rivers
could
dry
out.
affecting
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
and
killing
unique
aquatic(水生的)life．
“If
these
rivers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
die，millions
will
lose
their
livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will
be
destroyed
on
a
massive
scale，there
will
be
less
fresh
water
and
agriculture，resulting
in
less
food
security，”said．Rayi
Singh，secretary—general
of
WWF—India．The
report,launched
ahead
of“World
Water
Day”today，also
cited
the
Rio
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rande
in．the
United
States，the
Mekong
and
Indus
in
Asia，Europe’s
Danube,
La
Plata
in
South
America
and
Australia’s
Murray—Darling
as
in
need
of
greater
protection．
Rivers
are
the
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld’s
main
source
of
fresh
water
and
WWF
says
about
half
of
the
available
supply
is
already
being
used
up．Dams
have
destroyed
habitats
and
cut
rivers
off
from
their
flood
plains．while
climate
change
could
affect
the
seasonal
water
flows
that
feed
them，the
report
said．Fish
populations，the
top
source
of
protein
and
overall
life
support
for
hundreds
of
thousands
of
communities
worldwide，are
also
being
threatened,
it
found．The
Yangtze
basin
is
one
of
the
most
polluted
rivers
in
the
world
because
of
decades
of
heavy
industrialization，damming
and
huge
influxes(流入)of
seaiment(积淀)from
land
conversion.
Climate
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge，including
higher
temperatures，also
means
serious
consequences
for
fishery
productivity，water
supply
and
political
security
in
Africa’s
arid
Nile
basin．Tributaries(支流)flowing
into
the
Ganges
are
drying
up
because
of
irrigation，WWF
said．
1．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
_____.
A．higher
temperatures
couldn’t
affect
fishery
productivity
B．rivers’dying
out
could
affect
food
security
C．there
are
four
Asian
rivers
mentioned
in
the
passage
D．the
Yangtze
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
polluted
thanks
to
the
lack
of
enough
tributaries
2．The
top
10
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vers
are
fast
dying
as
a
result
of
the
following
EXCEPT
_____.
A.
climate
change
B．pollution
C．wasting
water
D．dams
3．WWF
is
probably
a
name
of
_____.
A．a
magazine
B．a
newspaper
C．an
organization
D．a
report
参考答案1—3、BCC
四、七选五
(2015·广西省桂林市、防城港市联合调考)
One
of
the
most
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular
vacation
destinations
for
young
families
is
the
home
of
relatives.
__1__
Here
are
some
tips
for
making
sure
you
are
invited
back
again.
Be
considerate
Every
family
has
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
own
way
of
doing
things.
Keep
these
things
in
mind
when
you're
visiting.
If
your
host
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family
are
early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise,
don't
keep
them
up
talking
until
one
o'clock
in
the
morning.
If
your
host
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gets
angry
about
kids
running
wild,
either
plan
to
keep
a
close
eye
on
your
kids
or
plan
to
stay
somewhere
else.
__2__
Offer
to
help
out
Playing
host
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
a
family
with
children
can
be
quite
a
challenge.
Make
sure
you
help
lighten
the
load.
__3__
Offer
to
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp
with
cooking
and
cleanup.
Make
your
beds
and
run
to
the
store
for
milk.
Better
yet,
don't
ask.
Just
start
working.
Help
pay
for
food
This
may
not
apply,
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
you're
visiting
parents
and
they
insist
on
paying
for
everything
and
they
can
afford
it.
__4__
Use
your
judgment
when
it
comes
to
parents.
However,
if
you're
visiting
cousins,
it
will
be
a
great
help
to
them
if
you
buy
your
share
of
the
food.
Show
your
appreciation
No
matter
whom
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
are
visiting,
make
sure
you
let
them
know
you
appreciate
their
hospitality(盛情招待).
__5__
Or
leave
some
fresh
flowers
when
you
leave.
If
you
don't
have
enough
money,
write
them
a
letter,
letting
them
know
how
much
fun
you
had
and
how
much
you
appreciate
them.
A．Don't
expect
your
hosts
to
supply
your
every
need.
B．Offer
to
take
them
out
to
dinner
on
your
last
night
in
town.
C．Make
sure
you
don'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
leave
your
things
behind
while
visiting
a
family.
D．In
that
case
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
may
hurt
your
parents
if
you
insist
on
paying
for
food.
E．Try
not
to
disturb
someone
who
is
in
the
middle
of
exams.
F．Staying
with
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )latives
is
a
great
way
to
save
money
while
getting
away
from
home
for
a
while.
G．Having
a
talk
with
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
children
about
expected
behavior
while
visiting
is
always
a
good
idea.
文章大意：去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢？本文就此给我们提出了几条建议。
1．F 上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处。
2．G 上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。
3．A 下面几句都是在列举应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。
4．D 上句提到如果你是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在探望自己的父母，他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下如果你坚持自己付款可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。
5．B 上句提到无论拜访的是谁，一定要让
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修6U5一轮训练及答案
选修6
(2016·湖北省八校高三第一次联考)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China
will
allow
all
couples
to
have
two
children，__1__(give)
up
its
decades－long
one－child
policy，the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
__2__(announce)
after
a
key
meeting
on
Thursday.
The
change
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )policy
is
intended
to
balance
population
development
and
meet
the
challenge
of
an
aging
population，according
to
a
communique
(公报)
__3__(issue)
after
the
Fifth
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
Central
Committee
held
from
Monday
to
Thursday.
The
proposal
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
be
approved
by
the
top
legislature
(立法机关)
__4__
it
comes
into
force.
China’s
family
planni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
policy
was
first
introduced
in
the
late
1970s
__5__(control)
the
rapid
__6__(grow)
of
the
population
by
limiting
most
urban
couples
__7__
one
child，and
as
to
rural
couples，they
can
have
two
children
on
condition
that
their
firstborn
child
was
a
girl.The
policy
was
later
relaxed.Parents
__8__
were
both
only
children
in
their
family
could
have
__9__
second
child.
The
one－child
po
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )licy
was
__10__(far)
loosened
in
November
2013
after
the
Third
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
CPC
Central
Committee，and
couples
are
allowed
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
is
an
only
child.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。
1．giving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。]
2．announced [考查时态。根据时间状语on
Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。]
3．issued [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。]
4．before [考查连词。提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在……之前”。]
5．to
control [
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。]
6．growth [考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。]
7．to [考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。]
8．who/that [考查定语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。]
9．a [考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。]
10．further [考查副词的比较
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。]
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·
陕西，六选五)They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ignore
________
appointed
time
and
leave
their
homes
only
after
the
fixed
time.
2．He
is
said
________________(write)
a
new
book
about
workers.
3．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语法填空)There
were
many
people
________
(wait)
at
the
bus
stop，and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
disappointed.
4．There
________
(be)
another
chance，he
will
try
his
best.
5．(2015·北京，阅读A)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.He
tried
not
________
(panic)．
6．The
jailer
beat
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prisoner
unconscious
but
he
was
never
conscious
________
his
mistake.
7．It
is
widely
acknow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ledged
that
students
should
________
(evaluate)
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
8．The
potential
________
abuse
of
power
in
such
a
system
is
enormous.
9．He
________
(wave)
until
they
were
out
of
sight.
10．____________(eat)
at
the
cafeteria
before，Tina
didn't
want
to
eat
there
again.
答案
1.the 2.to
have
written 3.waiting 4.being 5.to
panic
6.of 7.be
evaluated 8.for 9.waved 10.Having
eaten
二、完形填空
I
always
long
for
ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mantic
moments,
like
a
little
girl
longing
for
candies．However,
my
husband
is
my
complete
1
.
His
inability
to
bring
romantic
moments
into
our
life
has
made
me
get
tired
of
our
2
.
One
day,
I
finally
told
him
that
I
wanted
a
divorce.
“Why ”
he
asked,
3
.
“I
am
tired;
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
no
4
for
everything
in
the
world!”
I
answered.
He
kept
5
,
seeming
to
be
in
deep
thought,
with
a
lighted
cigarette
in
his
hands.
Finally
he
asked,
“What
can
I
do
to
change
your
6
”
Looking
deep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
into
his
eyes
I
slowly
answered,
“Let’s
say,
I
want
a
flower
on
a
mountain
cliff
and
picking
the
flower
will
cause
your
7
.
Will
you
do
it
for
me ”
He
answered,
“I
will
give
you
my
answer
tomorrow.”
I
8
the
next
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning,
finding
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
dining
table,
which
read:
“My
dear,
I
would
not
pick
that
flower
for
you,
but
please
allow
me
to
9
.”
My
feeling
of
disappointment
only
10
,
but
I
continued
reading:
“You
always
leave
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
11
keys
behind,
so
I
have
to
save
my
legs
to
12
home
to
open
the
door
for
you.
You
always
like
to
stay
indoors
and
I
13
that
you
will
feel
too
lonely,
so
I
have
to
save
my
mouth
to
tell
you
jokes
and
stories.
You
always
stare
14
the
computer
and
that
will
do
nothing
15
for
your
eyes,
so
I
have
to
save
my
eyes
so
that
when
we
grow
16
,
I
can
help
to
clip
your
nails.
Thus,
my
dear,
17
I
am
sure
that
there
is
someone
who
loves
you
more
than
I
do,
I
could
not
pick
that
flower
yet,
and
die.”
My
tears
fell
on
the
18
and
I
continued
reading:
“Now
that
you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
finished
reading
my
answer,
if
you
are
19
,
please
open
the
front
door
for
I
am
standing
outside
20
your
favorite
bread
and
fresh
milk.”
Love,
not
words,
wins
arguments.
1.
A.
supporter
B.
opposite
C.
follower
D.
advocate
2.
A.
marriage
B.
connection
C.
career
D.
future
3.
A.
annoyed
B.
shocked
C.
frightened
D.
amused
4.
A.
results
B.
signs
C.
causes
D.
reasons
5.
A.
easy
B.
normal
C.
silent
D.
calm
6.
A.
habit
B.
feeling
C.
attitude
D.
mind
7.
A.
death
B.
injury
C.
happiness
D.
trouble
8.
A.
hurried
up
B.
looked
up
C.
woke
up
D.
went
up
9.
A.
love
B.
explain
C.
stay
D.
change
10.
A.
arose
B.
disappeared
C.
reduced
D.
increased
11.
A.
car
B.
office
C.
bicycle
D.
house
12.
A.
leave
B.
walk
C.
rush
D.
get
13.
A.
worry
B.
think
C.
believe
D.
remind
14.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
on
D.
in
15.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
terrible
D.
important
16.
A.
weak
B.
ill
C.
old
D.
close
17.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
since
D.
because
18.
A.
photos
B.
flowers
C.
floor
D.
letter
19.
A.
hungry
B.
thirsty
C.
satisfied
D.
regretted
20.
A.
buying
B.
bringing
C.
heating
D.
catching
【参考答案】BABDC
DACBD
DCAAB
CADCB
三、阅读理解
A段
Science
can't
explai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
power
of
pets,
but
many
studies
have
shown
that
the
company
of
pets
can
help
lower
blood
pressure
(血压)
and
raise
chances
of
recovering
from
a
heart
attack,
reduce
loneliness
and
spread
all-round
good
cheer.
Any
owner
will
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
you
how
much
joy
a
pet
brings.
For
some,
an
animal
provides
more
comfort
than
a
husband/wife.
A
2002
study
by
Karen
Allen
of
the
State
University
of
New
York
measured
stress
(紧张)
levels
and
blood
pressure
in
people
-
half
of
them
pet
owners
–while
they
performed
5
minutes
of
mental
arithmetic
(算术)
or
held
a
hand
in
ice
water.
Subjects
completed
the
tasks
alone,
with
a
husband/wife,
a
close
friend
or
with
a
pet.
People
with
pets
did
It
best
.Tho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
tested
with
their
animal
friends
had
smaller
change
in
blood
pressure
and
returned
Most
quickly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
baseline
heart
rates
.With
pets
in
the
room
,people
also
made
fewer
math
mistakes
Than
when
doing
in
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ont
of
other
companions.
It
seems
people
feel
more
released
(放松)around
Pets,
says
Allen,
who
thinks
it
may
be
because
pets
don’t
judge.
A
study
reporte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
last
fall
suggests
that
having
a
pet
dog
not
only
raises
your
spirits
but
may
also
have
an
effect
on
your
eating
habits.
Researchers
at
Northwesterm
Memorial
Hospital
spent
a
Year
studying
36
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
people
and
were
put
on
a
diet-and-exercise
programs;
a
separate
group
of
56
fat
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
without
pets
were
put
on
a
diet
program.
On
average，people
lost
about
11
pounds，
Or
5%
of
thei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
body
weight
.Their
dogs
did
even
better，losing
an
average
of
12
pounds，more
then
15%of
their
bod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
weight
.Dog
owners
didn’t
lose
any
more
weight
than
those
without
dogs
but
,say
Researchers，got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
exercise
overall
–mostly
with
their
dogs
–and
found
it
worth
doing.
(
)
1.
What
does
the
text
mainly
discuss
A．What
pets
bring
to
their
owners
B．How
pets
help
people
calm
down
C．people’s
opinions
of
keeping
pets
D．Pet’s
value
in
medical
research
(
)
2.
We
learn
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
text
that
a
person
with
heart
disease
has
a
better
chance
of
getting
well
if
____________
A．he
has
a
pet
companion
B．he
has
less
stress
of
work
C．he
often
dose
mental
arithmetic
D．he
is
taken
care
of
by
his
family
(
)
3.
According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
Allen,
why
did
the
people
do
better
with
pets
around
when
facing
stressful
tasks
A．They
have
lower
blood
pressure.
B．They
become
more
patient.
C．They
are
less
nervous.
D．They
are
in
higher
spirits.
(
)
4.
The
research
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
reports
that
A．people
with
dogs
did
more
exercise
B．dogs
lost
the
same
weight
as
people
did
C．dogs
liked
exercise
much
more
than
people
did
D．people
without
dogs
found
the
program
unhelpful
1.选A。考查主题大意。根据首段，很多研究表明，宠物可以降低血压，提高、心脏病恢复的几率，减少孤独感和传播快乐。
2.选A。根据第一段，参见上题解析。
3.选C。第二段最后一句话，和宠物在一起人们感到更加的放松。
4.选A。最后一段最后一句话，虽然狗主的体重没有多大变化，但是却比没有养狗的人得到更多的锻炼，因为是和他们的狗在一起，他们认为很值得。
B段
Will
Nanfang
U
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversity
of
Science
and
Technology
in
Shenzhen
announce
a
new
beginning
for
China’s
higher
education
reform
It’s
too
early
to
answer.But
its
presence
is
challenging
the
Ministry
of
Education.Even
without
the
approval
of
the
ministry
it
seems
that
the
school
is
determined
to
move
forward
and
enroll
50
students,
so-called
child
prodigies(奇才),
to
begin
classes
on
March
l,
2011.On
graduating
in
2015,
these
students
will
receive
a
diploma
unauthorized
by
the
Ministry
of
Education-unlike
the
students
of
their
age
from
the
state-run
universities.
The
school
is
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mitted
to
modeling
itself
on
Hong
Kong
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
but
if
the
government
will
not
approve
the
school,
the
situation
could
cause
a
lot
of
trouble
for
those
50
students
if
they
want
to
do
graduate
studies
at
other
higher
learning
institutions.Other
schools
could
turn
their
applications
down
for
their
unauthorized
diplomas.
The
difficulties,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
however,
have
not
frightened
students
and
their
parents
away.On
Dec.18,
2010
more
than
1,000
students
and
their
parents
visited
Nanfang
University
of
Science
and
Technology
for
interviews.
Private
investment
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arks
the
school
out
from
other
higher
learning
institutions
in
the
nation.Not
a
penny
comes
from
the
government.
So
the
government
will
have
no
voice
in
how
the
school
will
be
run.
The
Ministry
of
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducation
has
published
a
comprehensive
plan
for
education
reform
and
development
between
2011
and
2020.The
goal
is
to
make
China’s
higher
education
internationally
competitive.To
accomplish
this
goal,
the
government
should
have
the
courage
to
let
the
educators
who
have
big
ideas
try
them
out.The
ministry
should
have
applauded
the
independence
the
school
in
Shenzhen
has
shown
and
encouraged
more
to
do
likewise.
Education
reform
in
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina
has
reached
a
new
and
crucial
stage.Nanfang
University
of
Science
and
Technology
has
a
long
way
to
go
to
prove
itself
competitive
rather
than
a
diploma
mill.
1．Over
1,000
students
and
parents
visited
the
school
because
.
A．they
believe
that
the
school
will
have
a
bright
future
B．they
believe
the
government
is
sure
to
approve
the
school
C．the
school
models
itself
on
Hong
Kong
University
successfully
D．they
will
nev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
do
graduate
studies
at
other
higher
learning
institutions
2．The
trouble
the
students
in
the
school
may
have
is
that
.
A．the
government
will
have
no
voice
in
the
school
B．they
won’t
receive
any
diploma
when
graduating
from
the
school
C．other
schools
are
unlikely
to
accept
their
diploma
from
the
school
D．they
will
not
learn
how
to
be
competitive
3．What
does
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
author
think
of
Nanfang
University
of
Science
and
Technology
A．It
is
another
kind
of
diploma
mill.
B．It’s
impossible
for
the
school
to
be
competitive.
C．It
will
never
get
the
approval
from
the
Ministry
of
Education.
D．Its
indepen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dence
from
the
government
may
benefit
the
education
reform.
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．University
of
New
Style.
B．China’s
Education
Reform.
C．Modeling
Hong
Kong
University.
D．Authorized
or
Not
【参考答案】1—4
ACDA
四、七选五
(2015·河北省普高质监)
Advice
About
Stress:
Don't
Let
It
Ruin
Your
Life!
There
are
many
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easons
why
people
suffer
from
stress.
__1__
We
give
you
advice
on
how
to
find
the
cause
or
causes
of
your
stress,
and
more
importantly—how
to
deal
with
it.
For
some,
dealing
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stress
is
a
relatively
simple
matter,
providing
you
really
want
to.
__2__
If
the
latter
is
the
case,
then
don't
refuse
forms
of
alternative
medical
advice
and
treatment.
__3__
It
can
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp
you
to
perform
or
even
OUT
perform
in
certain
situations.
Athletes
use
it
to
great
advantage
to
help
them
through
that
barrier
that
will
put
them
on
top!
It
can
also
help
you
in
everyday
life.
However,
if
it
is
part
of
life's
routine,
then
something
somewhere
will
suffer
in
body
or
mind—or
both.
One
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important
factors
in
treating
stress,
is
firstly
admitting,
accepting
or
even
discovering
that
you
are
stressed.
Only
then
can
the
causes
of
that
stress
be
isolated.
Harmful
stress
comes
from
a
lot
of
causes.
Our
advice
about
stress
is
based
upon
medical
facts,
and
of
course
common
sense.
__4__
Getting
the
wrong
advice
can
cause
more
harm
than
good.
It
can
be
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aten
in
most
cases,
and
can
nearly
always
be
controlled,
or
even
turned
to
your
own
advantage.
Firstly
determine
if
you
are
stressed
or
suffering
any
form
of
stress—take
our
stress
test
to
find
out.
It
may
surprise
you!
Secondly,
sort
out
what
you
can
actually
do
to
relieve
the
causes
of
your
stress.
__5__
Thirdly,
work
on
a
change
of
lifestyle
or
whatever
needs
to
be
done
to
fight
the
causes
that
you
have
identified.
A．Stress
can
also
be
good!
B．Getting
the
right
advice
is
not
always
easy.
C．Stress
is
a
totally
normal
function
of
the
body.
D．Accidents
are
often
prevented
by
the
stress
reactions.
E．Surprisingly,
some
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uffer
from
stress
but
are
not
even
aware
that
they
are
doing
so!
F．For
others,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stress
can
be
so
severe
that
it
might
need
medical
attention.
G．Like
all
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llnesses—and
suffering
from
stress
is
an
illness—prevention
is
always
better
than
cure.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产生压力的原因以及如何对付压力的方法。
1．E 根据空格后的我们给你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些如何找到有压力的原因或你的压力的原因，可知空格处表达的是“有些人还没意识到自己正遭受着压力的影响”，故答案选E。
2．F 对应空格前的for
some，知此处是for
others...，故答案选F。
3．A 本题是一个小标题，它是下面内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容的概括。根据下面内容中的Athletes
use
it
to
great
advantages
to
help
them
through
that
harrier...以及it
can
also
help
you...，知此处说的是压力的好处，故答案选A。
4．B 根据空格后的getting
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
wrong
advice
can
cause
more
harm
than
good，知空格处是与之对比的内容，用getting
the
right
advice...，故答案选B。
5．G 根据空格前的内容“整理你能做些什么来缓解产生压力的原因”，即防患于未然，故答案选G。
