重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U1--5一轮训练及答案（共5份）

重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U5一轮训练及答案
选修8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2015·山西四校联考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二)I
was
in
the
ninth
year
when
I
began
to
suffer
depression.My
parents
noticed
but
felt
that
since
I’d
always
been
__1__
good
child,
this
was
temporary.
__2__(fortunate),
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
was
not
to
be
so.
I
didn’t
have
friends.
Hardly
could
I
share
my
problems.
Deep
worry
began
to
destroy
my
__3__(confident).
Finally
I
refused
to
attend
classes，__4__(shut)
myself
in
my
room
for
hours.
The
examination
was
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proaching,
but
I
simply
didn’t
care.
My
parents
and
teachers
were
surprised
at
my
bad
performance.
One
morning，__5__
a
particularly
severe
lecture
from
my
father,
I
stood
at
the
school
gate，__6__
(depress).
Then
as
the
other
students
marched
to
their
classrooms,
our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty－five
minutes
was
one
of
the
most
precious
__7__(moment)
in
my
life.She
said
she
__8__(notice)
a
big
change
in
me
and
wondered
why.
At
first
she
took
my
hands
in
__9__(she)
and
listened
patiently
as
I
mentioned
my
worries.
Then
she
hugged
me
as
I
wept.
Months
of
frustration
and
loneliness
disappeared
in
her
motherly
hug.
No
one
had
tried
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
understand
what
the
real
problem
was
except
the
headmaster，__10__
helped
me
out
simply
by
listening
and
hugging.
【语篇导读】　本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
1．a　[考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。]
2．Unfortunately　[考查副
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。]
3．confidence　[考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。]
4．shutting　[考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
5．after　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。]
6．depressed　[考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。]
7．moments　[考查名词。根据空格前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“one
of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。]
8．had
noticed　[考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
9．hers　[考查代词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my
hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。]
10．who　[考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the
headmaster。]
一、单句语法填空
1．This
dicti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onary
is
________
(specific)intended
for
English
learners.
2．The
police
____________(arrest)almost
everybody
who
is
involved
in
the
murder.
3．The
way
was
blocked，so
we
went
by
an
________
(alternative)road.
4．The
project
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
predicated
on
the
________
(assume)that
the
economy
was
expanding.
5．His
only
means
of
________
(identify)was
his
passport.
6．Science
means
________
(system)knowledge
possessed
as
a
result
of
practice
and
study.
7．To
my
________
(relieve)，my
son
succeeded
in
applying
for
a
good
job.
8．He
rushed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
station，only
____________
(tell)the
train
had
left.
9．The
girl
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
great
interest
in
sport
and
____________
(take)badminton
classes
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
years.
10．More
highways
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
been
built
in
China，____________
(make)it
much
easier
for
people
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
答案　
1.specifically　2.hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
arrested
　3.alternative　4.assumption　5.identification　
6.systematic　7.relief
8．to
be
told　9.has
been
taking　10.making
二、完形填空
“Yes,
I’ll
be
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
at
nine.
Goodbye,
dear,
and
thanks
again.”
Mrs.
Robinson
replaced
the
1
and
crossed
the
hall
into
the
2
.
It
had
not
been
an
easy
telephone
call
for
her
to
make.
Her
daughter
had
been
very
kind,
3
,
and
had
immediately
agreed
to
4
her
up,
but
Mrs.
Robinson
5
to
admit
that
she
needed
help.
Since
her
6
passed
away
ten
years
ago,
she
had
prided
herself
upon
her
___7
.
She
had
8
to
live
in
their
little
house
alone
and
had
refused
to
go
and
live
with
her
daughter.
But
on
this
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ening,
she
was
standing
at
her
living-room
window,
9
out
at
the
“SOLD”
notice
in
the
small
front
garden.
Her
feeling
were
10
.
Naturally
she
was
11
at
the
thought
of
leaving
here,
as
it
was
full
of
so
many
12
.
But
at
the
same
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
she
was
looking
forward
to
spending
her
last
13
near
the
sea,
__14
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
little
sea
town
where
she
was
born.
With
the
15
from
the
sale
of
the
house,
she
had
bought
a
little
flat
there.
Her
husband
had
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
been
very
16
this
house.
She
hadn’t
been
17__
here,
but
it
didn’t
mean
as
much
to
her
as
it
had
to
him.
18
most
of
the
people
who
lived
in
the
street
had
19
away,
and
it
was
this
that
had
made
her
decide
to
sell
it.
Next
morning
Mrs.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Robinson
20
the
house
for
the
station
in
her
daughter’s
car.
1.
A.
book
B.
data
C.
receiver
D.
door
2.
A.
bedroom
B.
dining-room
C.
garden
D.
living-room
3.
A.
however
B.
of
course
C.
therefore
D.
specially
4.
A.
pick
B.
bring
C.
cheer
D.
warm
5.
A.
liked

B.
hated
C.
tended
D.
pretended
6.
A.
lawyer
B.
friend
C.
daughter
D.
husband
7.
A.
independence
B.
future
C.
talent
D.
ideal
8.
A.
moved
B.
hoped
C.
continued
D.
dreamed
9.
A.
sticking
B.
staring
C.
reaching
D.
pulling
10.
A.
blamed
B.
excited
C.
embarrassed
D.
mixed
11.
A.
sad
B.
hard
C.
pleased
D.
delighted
12.
A.
pets

B.
folks
C.
descriptions
D.
memories
13.
A.
lives
B.
years
C.
wealth
D.
treasure
14.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
back
D.
away
15.
A.
insurance
B.
allowance
C.
reward
D.
money
16.
A.
fond
of
B.
busy
in
C.
afraid
of
D.
interested
in
17.
A.
funny
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
unhappy
18.
A.
Soon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Shortly
C.
Recently
D.
Immediately
19.
A.
fled
B.
moved
C.
turned
D.
traveled
20.
A.
sold
B.
returned
C.
left
D.
locked
【参考答案】
1—5
CDBAB
6—10
DACBD
11—15
ADBCD
16—20
ADCBC
三、阅读理解
A段
As
a
professor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
a
large
American
university，I
often
hear
a
phrase
from
students：“I’m
only
a
1050.”
The
unlucky
students
are
speaking
of
the
score
on
the
Scholastic
Aptitude
Test
(SAT)，which
is
used
to
determine
whether
they
will
be
admitted
to
the
college
or
university
of
their
choice，or
even
have
a
chance
to
get
a
higher
education
at
all.The
SAT
score，whether
it
is
800,1100
or
1550，has
become
the
focus
at
this
time
of
their
life.
It
is
obvious
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
if
students
value
highly
their
test
scores，then
a
great
amount
of
their
self respect
is
put
in
the
number.Students
who
perform
poorly
on
the
exam
are
left
feeling
that
it
is
all
over.The
low
test
score，they
think，will
make
it
impossible
for
them
to
get
into
a
good
college.And
without
a
degree
from
a_prestigious_university，they
fear
that
many
of
life’s
doors
will
remain
forever
closed.
According
to
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy
done
in
the
1990s，the
SAT
is
only
a
reliable
indicator
of
a
student’s
future
performance
in
most
cases.Interestingly，it
becomes
much
more
accurate
when
it
is
set
together
with
other
indicators—like
a
student’s
high
school
grades.Even
if
standardized
tests
like
the
SAT
could
show
a
student’s
academic
proficiency(学业水平)，they
will
never
be
able
to
test
things
like
confidence，efforts
and
will
power，and
are
unable
to
give
us
the
full
picture
of
a
student’s
potentialities(潜力).This
is
not
to
suggest
that
we
should
stop
using
SAT
scores
in
our
college
admission
process.The
SAT
is
an
excellent
test
in
many
ways，and
the
score
is
still
a
useful
means
of
testing
students.However，it
should
be
only
one
of
many
methods
used.
1.The
purpose
of
the
SAT
is
to
test
students’________.
A.strong
will
B.academic
ability
C.full
potentialities
D.confidence
in
school
work
2.Students’
self respect
is
influenced
by
their________.
A.scores
in
the
SAT
B.achievements
in
mathematics
C.job
opportunities
D.money
spent
on
education
3.The
underlined
phras
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
“a
prestigious
university”
probably
means
“________”.
A.a
famous
university
B.a
technical
university
C.a
traditional
university
D.an
expensive
university
4.This
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A.how
to
prepare
for
the
SAT
B.stress
caused
by
the
SAT
C.American
higher
education
D.the
SAT
and
its
effects
【阅读心得】
1.However，many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
young
readers
are
getting
interested
in
such
poisonous
reading，which
costs
them
what
they
should
pay
for
their
breakfast
and
brings
them
nightmares
and
immoral
ideas
in
return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句)
然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。
(1)I
bought
him
a
drink
in
return
for
his
help.
我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
(2)On
his
return
he
reported
his
findings
to
the
committee.
他一回来就向委员会报告结果。
(3)Have
you
returned
the
novel
to
the
library
那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？
(4)We
decided
to
return
blow
for
blow.
我们决定以牙还牙。
2.The
unluck
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
students
are
speaking
of
the
score
on
the
Scholastic
Aptitude
Test
(SAT)，which
is
used
to
determine
whether
they
will
be
admitted
to
the
college
or
university
of
their
choice，or
even
have
a
chance
to
get
a
higher
education
at
all.(阅读理解第一段第二句)
这些不幸的学生正谈论他们SAT测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。
(1)Each
ticket
admits
two
persons
to
the
party.
每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
(2)He
was
admitted
to
hospital
with
minor
burns.
他因轻度烧伤而入院。
(3)The
school
admits
sixty
new
boys
and
girls
every
year.
这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
(4)He
admitted
having
stolen
the
car.
他招认偷了那辆汽车。
3.It
is
obvi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous
that
if
students
value
highly
their
test
scores，then
a
great
amount
of
their
self respect
is
put
in
the
number.(阅读理解第二段第一句)
很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。
(1)Put
in
more
water，will
you
再加些水，好吗？
(2)He
put
in
a
claim
for
￡500
damages.
他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。
(3)If
you’re
writing
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
your
mother，don’t
forget
to
put
in
something
about
her
coming
to
stay.
你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。
(4)Could
I
put
in
a
word
at
this
point
在这点上我可以说句话吗？
【参考答案】1.B　2.A　3.A　4.D　
B段
As
temperature
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
go
up,
bison（北美野牛）get
smaller.
Joseph
Craine,
research
assistant
professor
in
the
Division
of
Biology
at
Kansas
State
University,
examined
how
climate
change
during
the
next
50
years
will
affect
grazing（放牧）animals
such
as
bison
and
cattle
in
the
Great
Plains.
“Bison
are
one
of
our
most
important
conservation
animals
and
hold
a
unique
role
in
grasslands
in
North
America,”
Craine
said.
“In
addition
to
their
cultural
and
ecological
significance,
they’re
economically
important.
There
are
about
half
a
million
bison
in
the
world.”
Craine
analyzed
a
data
set
of
290,000
weights,
ages
and
sexes
collected
from
22
bison
herds（兽群）throughout
the
U.
S.
The
organizations
kept
annual
records
of
each
animal
in
the
herd
and
matched
the
data
with
the
climates
of
the
sites.
Based
on
differences
in
sizes
of
bison
across
herds,
Craine
found
that
during
the
next
50
years,
future
generations
of
bison
will
be
smaller
in
size
and
weigh
less.
Climate
is
likely
to
reduce
the
nutritional
quality
of
grasses,
causing
the
animals
to
grow
more
slowly.
“We
know
that
temperatures
are
going
to
go
up,”
Craine
said.
“We
also
know
that
warmer
grasslands
have
grasses
with
less
protein（蛋白质）,
and
we
now
know
that
warmer
grasslands
have
smaller
grazers.
It
all
lines
up
to
suggest
that
climate
change
will
cause
grasses
to
have
less
protein
and
cause
grazers
to
gain
less
weight
in
the
future.”
Craine
said
the
results
of
climate
change
in
coming
decades
can
already
be
seen
by
comparing
bison
in
cooler,
wetter
places
with
those
in
warmer,
drier
places.
For
example,
the
average
7-year-old
male
bison
in
South
Dakota
weighed
1,
900
pounds,
while
an
average
7-
year-old
male
bison
in
Oklahoma
—
a
warmer
place
—
weighed
1,
300
pounds.
“The
difference
in
temperature
between
those
two
states
is
around
20
degrees
Fahrenheit,
which
is
about
three
times
the
projected
increase
in
temperatures
over
the
next
75
years,”
Craine
said.
“It
is
a
clear
indicator
that
long-term
warming
will
affect
bison
and
is
something
that
will
happen
across
the
U.S.
over
the
next
50-75
years.”
1..In the next fifty years, researchers Say, bison will ________.
A.
become
smaller
and
lighter
B. disappear in the Great Plains
C.
play
a
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
important
part
D. adapt to different climate changes
2.The underlined word “grazers” probably refers to ________.
A.
the
researchers
B.
the
grasses
C. the bison
D. the protein
3.What is the main reason for the bison to become smaller
A.
The
deceasing
amount
of
grass.
B. The rising temperature.
C.
The
rising
number
of
bison.
D. The loss of weight.
4.Paragraph 5 is written as an example to show ________.
A. Craine’s prediction will come true in 50 years
B. bison are smaller than in the past
C. the nature balance is being destroyed
D. bison’s size is linked with different climate
参考答案1—4、ACBD
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
It's
normal
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
wake
briefly
during
the
night.
__36__
But
if
you're
waking
up
during
the
night
and
having
trouble
falling
back
asleep,
the
following
tips
may
help.
Stay
out
of
your
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead.
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep,
so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.
Hard
as
it
may
be,
try
not
to
stress
over
the
fact
that
you're
awake,
because
that
very
stress
and
anxiety
encourage
your
body
to
stay
awake.
__37__
__38__
If
you
are
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inding
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep,
try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visualization(想象),
or
deep
breathing,
which
can
be
done
without
even
getting
out
of
bed.
Remind
yourself
that
although
they're
not
a
replacement
for
sleep,
rest
and
relaxation
still
help
refresh
your
body.
Do
a
quiet,
non stim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulating
activity.
If
you've
been
awake
for
more
than
15
minutes,
try
getting
out
of
bed
and
doing
a
quiet,
non stimulating
activity,
such
as
reading
a
book.
Keep
the
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it's
time
to
wake
up.
__39__
A
light
snack
might
relax
you,
but
be
careful
not
to
eat
so
much
that
your
body
begins
to
expect
a
meal
at
that
time
of
the
day.
__40__
If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something,
make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
delay
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
when
you
are
fresh
and
it
will
be
easier
to
resolve.
A．Make
relaxation
your
goal,
not
sleep.
B．Put
off
worries
and
troubles.
C．Use
a
flashlight
to
go
to
the
bathroom
at
night.
D．In
fact,
a
good
sleeper
won't
even
remember
it.
E．Also
avoid
screens
of
any
kind－computers,
TVs,
cell
phones,
iPads.
F．You'll
be
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
productive
and
creative
after
a
good
night's
rest.
G．A
good
way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
stay
out
of
your
head
is
to
focus
on
the
feeling
in
your
body.
文章大意：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。
36．D　根据后面的句子：I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's
normal
to
wake
briefly
during
the
night.晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了，故选D。
37．G　根据本段首句：St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
out
of
your
head.
The
key
to
getting
back
to
sleep
is
continuing
to
prepare
your
body
for
sleep,
so
remain
in
bed
in
a
relaxed
position.可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受，故选G。
38．A　根据后面的句子：If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
are
finding
it
hard
to
fall
back
asleep,
try
a
relaxation
technique
such
as
visualization,
可知要尽量放松，故选A。
39．E　根据前面的句子：Keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
lights
dim
so
as
not
to
think
that
it's
time
to
wake
up.可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免，故选E。
40．B　根据后面的句子：If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wake
during
the
night
feeling
anxious
about
something,
make
a
brief
note
of
it
on
paper
and
postpone
worrying
about
it
until
the
next
day
可知是把担心推迟到第二天，故选B。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U4一轮训练及答案
选修8
(2015·邢台摸底)(Nea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
school
gate,
a
woman
driver
was
stopped
by
a
traffic
officer.)
Officer：Madam,
do
you
know
how
fast
you
were
going
just
now
Driver：(Looking
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
record.)
Uh,
well,
no!
I
didn’t
think
I
was
going
that
fast...
Officer：This
is
a
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5
mph
zone,
Madam.
You
see
that
school
over
there
You
__1__(go)
35
mph.
Driver：__2__
today
is
Sunday,
sir.
There
is
no
school
today.
Officer：Madam,
there
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_3__(be)signs
that
say
what
the
speed
limit
is.
Besides,
children
often
come
to
school
on
the
weekend
__4__(play)
sports.
You
see
all
those
kids
over
there
What
__5__
you
hit
one
of
them
by
accident
Driver：I’m
__6__(terrible)sorry,
Officer.
I
won’t
do
it
again.
Could
you
please
let
me
off
with
__7__
warning
Officer：I’m
afr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
I
can’t
do
that,
Madam.
In
school
zones,
I’m
required
to
give
tickets
to
all
drivers
__8__
break
the
rules.
It’s
the
law
in
this
county.
Driver：Oh,
dear！How
__9__
is
this
going
to
cost
me
Officer：I
don’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
know,
Madam.
Usually,
these
things
can
be
taken
care
of
for
__10__(little)
than
$
100.
Now
please
sign
here
at
the
bottom.
Driver：OK.
【语篇导读】　这是一位女士和交警之间的一段对话，这位女士在学校附近超速。
1．were
going　[考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示刚才女士驾车的速度已经达到35
mph，故用过去进行时。]
2．But　[考查连词。根据下文中的“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
is
no
school
today”可知，此处表示转折，意为“但是今天是星期天”，故用But。]
3．are　[考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据语境可知，此处是一般性的陈述，故用一般现在时；再根据空格后的signs可知，此处用复数形式，故填are。]
4．to
play　[考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定式。根据语境可知，此处表示“孩子们经常在周末到学校来运动”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to
play。]
5．if　[考查固定短语。此处表示“如果你意外撞倒他们中的一个怎么办”，故此处用what
if“如果……怎么办”的固定结构。]
6．terribly　[考查副词。此处用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。]
7．a　[考查冠词。此处表示“你能放过我，只给一个警告吗？”，故用不定冠词a。]
8．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子成分可知，“__8__
break
the
rules”是定语从句，修饰先行词drivers，指人，从句中缺少主语，故可用who或that。]
9．much　[考查副词。此处表示“需要罚多少钱”，用How
much。]
10．less　[考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处用little的比较级less。]
一、单句语法填空
1．Most
of
the
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
willing
________
(condemn)
his
deed
in
the
class
as
lack
of
manners.
2.You
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
realize
that
your________
(remarkable)may
hurt
the
feelings
of
people
around
you.
3．People
who
harm
othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
to
benefit
themselves
are
really
________
(disgust)．
4．I
would
have
no
________
(hesitate)in
declining
the
position.
5．It
was
at
a
wed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
that
I
first
made
the
________
(acquaint)of
him.
6．Yesterday
her
old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mother________
me
for
her
daughter.That
means
I
was
________
for
her
daughter.In
fact
she
often
makes
the
same________．(mistake)
7．Tom
is
often________．Last
year
he
went
to
Shanghai
to
try
his
________．________
he
met
and
married
his
girlfriend
there.(fortune)
8．The
children
____________
(classify)
into
different
groups
according
to
how
much
they
know.
9．You
should
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
up
the
right
________
(pronounce)of
this
word
in
the
dictionary.
答案　
1.to
condemn　2.remarks　3.disgusting
4．hesitation　
5.acquaintance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　6.mistook；mistaken；mistake　7.fortunate；fortune；Fortunately　
8.were
classified　9.pronunciation
二、完形填空
三、阅读理解
A段
Grammarphobia
is
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fear
of
grammar.
This
fear
attacks
almost
everybody
at
one
time
or
another,
and
it's
most
likely
to
strike
during
English
or
language
arts.
Even
people
who
love
reading
and
writing
have
been
known
to
get
feverish
and
insecure
when
they
are
aware
of
the
possibility
of
turning
in
homework
with
grammar
or
spelling
mistakes.
Though
writing
may
be
enjoyable,
being
corrected
is
definitely
not!
Grammarphobes,
it's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time
to
put
your
fears
behind
you.
Grammar
isn't
that
dreadful(可怕的).
Here's
why.
Let's
assume
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
like
hearing
and
telling
stories
and
that
you
enjoy
joking
with
friends.
You
probably
also
like
e-mailing
and
instant-messaging.
Well
,
what
do
you
think
makes
all
these
possible
Grammar!
Grammar
is
simply
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
art
of
putting
words
together
to
make
sentences.
Whenever
you
use
words
to
express
yourself,
you're
using
grammar.
You
do
this
all
the
time
without
even
thinking.
So
why
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about
it
Because
good
grammar
helps
you
convey
the
ideas
you
intend.
If
your
words
aren't
right,
or
if
they
are
not
in
the
right
order,
the
person
you
are
talking
to
might
get
the
wrong
idea.
This
can
have
embarrassing
results.
Grammar
helps
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )understand
each
other.
It's
like
a
manual
for
assembling
the
words
in
your
head.
You
have
to
put
your
words
together
the
right
way
if
you
want
them
to
make
sense.
They
can't
do
what
you
want
is
they
aren't
put
together
correctly.
What
if
everybo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy
you
know
had
a
different
manual
How
would
you
agree
on
what
others'
words
mean
People
with
different
grammar
manuals
might
be
speaking
different
languages.
Communicating
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )similar
to
playing
cards.
To
make
sense,
we
have
to
play
the
same
game,
by
the
same
rules.
What
are
the
rules
for
playing
the
game
of
English
You
already
know
most
of
them
without
having
to
open
a
book.
Grammarphobes
refer
to
people
who
.
Mind
grammar
too
much
in
writing
Are
afraid
of
making
grammar
mistakes
Consider
grammar
to
be
boring
Are
worried
about
grammar
homework
The
underlined
word
“assembling”
in
Paragraph
6
may
mean
.
Looking
for
B.
bringing
together
C.
remembering
D.
directing
What
does
playing
cards
have
in
common
with
communicating
Both
can
be
learned
easily
Both
can
be
very
interesting
Both
need
rules.
Both
can
make
sense
for
our
life.
What
might
be
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
Improving
grammar
through
writing.
Forgetting
grammar
when
writing.
Grammar
is
not
horrible.
What
is
grammarphobia
语篇解读
本文是说明文，谈到了学生为之色变的语法。患有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语法恐惧症的人，要认识到语法就像游戏规则一样是必须存在的，它可以帮助我们平时的交流和学习，所以没有必要对此感到恐惧。
B
细节理解题。第一段指出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grammarphobia
是对语法的恐惧，第二段倡导grammarphobes不要害怕语法，由此可知，grammarphobes是指那些害怕语法的人，故选B。
B
词义扒测题。结合后面一句的“You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
to
put
your
words
together
the
right
way”
及下一句中的“…
if
they
aren't
put
together
correctly”可知，语法就像帮助人们把头脑中的词汇合在一起的操作指南，故选B。
C
细节理解题。这里把
交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )流和打扑克做了比较，认为它们相似的原因是无论是打扑克还是交流都必须遵循一定的规则，没有规则的话，就达不到沟通或娱乐的目的，故选C。
C
主旨大意题。本文开头得到人们害
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )怕语法，害怕出现语法错误，而作者认为语法的存在是合理的，我们学习语言必须遵循一定的规则，所以没有必要对语法感到恐惧，因此C项符合题意。
B段
Without
most
people
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealizing
it,
there
has
been
a
revolution
in
office
work
over
the
last
ten
years.
Before
that
time,
large
computers
were
only
used
by
large,
rich
companies
that
could
afford
the
investment.
With
the
advancement
of
technology,
small
computers
have
come
onto
the
market,
which
are
capable
of
doing
the
work
that
used
to
be
done
by
much
larger
and
expensive
computers,
so
now
most
smaller
companies
can
use
them.
The
main
develo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pment
in
small
computers
has
been
in
the
field
of
word
processors
(处理器)
,
or
WPS
as
they
are
often
called.
40%
of
British
offices
are
now
estimated
to
have
a
word
processor
and
this
percentage
is
growing
fast.
There
are
many
adva
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntages
in
using
a
word
processor
for
both
secretary
and
manager.
The
secretary
is
freed
from
a
lot
of
daily
work,
such
as
re-typing
letters
and
storing
papers.
He
or
she
can
use
this
time
to
do
other
more
interesting
work
for
the
boss.
From
a
manager’s
point
of
view,
secretarial
time
is
being
made
better
use
of
and
money
can
be
saved
by
doing
daily
jobs
automatically
outside
office
hours.
But
is
it
all
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
If
a
lot
of
daily
secretarial
work
can
be
done
automatically,
surely
this
will
mean
that
fewer
secretaries
will
be
needed.
Another
worry
is
the
increasing
medical
problems
related
to
work
with
visual
display
units
(显示器).
The
case
of
a
slow
loss
of
sight
among
people
using
word
processors
seems
to
have
risen
greatly.
It
is
also
feared
that
if
a
woman
works
at
a
VDU
for
long
hours,
the
unborn
child
in
her
body
might
be
killed.
Safety
screens
to
put
over
a
VDU
have
been
invented
but
few
companies
in
England
bother
to
buy
them.
Whatever
the
arg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uments
for
and
against
word
processor
are,
they
are
a
key
feature
(特征)
of
this
revolution
in
office
practice.
1.
Ten
years
ago,
smal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ler
companies
did
not
use
large
computers
because_________.
A.
these
compani
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
had
not
enough
money
to
buy
such
expensive
computers
B.
these
compu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters
could
not
do
the
work
that
small
computers
can
do
today
C.
these
computers
did
not
come
onto
the
market
D.
these
companies
did
not
need
to
use
this
new
technology
2.
According
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
writer,
the
main
feature
of
the
revolution
in
office
work
over
the
last
ten
years
is
__________.
A.
the
saving
of
time
and
money
B.
the
use
of
computers
in
small
companies
C.
the
wide
use
of
word
processors
D.
the
decreasing
number
of
secretaries
3.
It
is
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lied
but
not
directly
stated
in
the
passage
that
with
the
use
of
word
processors
_________.
A.
some
secretaries
will
lose
their
jobs
B.
daily
jobs
can
be
done
automatically
outside
office
hours
C.
medical
proble
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms
related
to
work
with
a
VDU
have
increased
greatly
D.
the
British
companies
will
make
less
money
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A.
There
are
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
advantages
and
disadvantages
in
using
a
word
processor.
B.
The
Brit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish
companies
care
much
for
the
health
of
the
people
using
word
processors.
C.
The
technology
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
field
of
computers
has
been
greatly
advanced
over
the
last
ten
years.
D.
Using
word
proc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essors,
secretaries
can
get
more
time
to
do
more
interesting
work
for
their
bosses.
5.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
safety
screens
are
of
poor
quality
B.
working
at
a
VDU
for
a
long
time
is
good
for
one’s
health
C.
more
and
more
British
offices
will
use
word
processors
D.
British
companies
will
need
fewer
and
fewer
managers
【参考答案】1—5、ACABC
四、七选五
(2015·山东济南市5月针对性训练)
For
some
people，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
warmest
memories
from
childhood
come
from
being
read
a
great
story.__1__
It
develops
children's
language
skills
and
increases
their
ability
to
succeed
in
school
and，later，work.
A
new
report
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
the
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
says
reading
aloud
is
so
important
that
parents
should
start
as
soon
as
their
children
are
born
and
continue
to
read
aloud
even
after
their
children
can
read
by
themselves.They
say
parents
should
also
point
to
and
talk
about
pictures
in
books
for
infants(婴幼儿)．__2__
The
company
Scholas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tic
is
a
major
U．S.publisher
of
children's
books.Every
two
years，Scholastic
publishes
a
report
on
American
reading
attitudes
and
habits.The
2015
report
says
only
31
percent
of
children
in
the
U．S.read
a
book
for
fun
almost
every
day.
__3__
One
is
simply
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
have
books
in
the
home.Elizabeth
Lyttleton，the
mother
of
three，is
lucky.Her
mother
once
wrote
and
illustrated
children's
books，so
the
family
always
have
plenty
to
read.She
says
all
her
children
learn
from
books
but
in
different
ways.__4__
Researchers
from
the
Scholastic
company
found
that
80%of
children
surveyed
of
all
ages
say
they
love
being
read
to.And
children
ages
6
to
11
whose
parents
do
not
read
to
them
anymore
say
they
miss
it.
__5__
Of
all
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
six
to
17 year olds
in
the
Scholastic
study，more
than
90%said
their
favorite
books
are
the
ones
they
chose
for
themselves.
A．The
Scholastic
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
also
suggests
permitting
children
to
choose
their
own
books.
B．Scholastic
als
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
identifies
some
ways
to
develop
a
love
of
reading
in
a
child.
C．A
book
does
not
have
to
be
serious
to
be
good
for
kids.
D．For
young
children，parents
should
ask
questions
about
the
book.
E．Do
children
still
read
for
fun
F．Another
way
to
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelop
a
reading
habit
in
children
is
to
read
to
them.
G．But
reading
to
children
does
more
than
create
warm
memories.
文章大意：作者主要介绍父母们给孩子读书的好处，帮助孩子养成良好的读书习惯，喜欢读书，让孩子受益一生。
1．G　根据空前后与G中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的关键词warm
memories，reading，being
read，children，childhood等可知答案。
But是关键提示词，首句意思是：对于很多人来说，童年最温暖的回忆(the
warmest
memory)就是有人给读故事(being
read
a
great
story)。选项G的“warm
memories”对应空格前的“the
warmest
memory”；“reading
to
children”对应空格前的“being
read
a
great
story”和空格后的“it”。并且，选项G中的“more
than”对应空格后的“It
develops
children's
language
skills(开发孩子的语言能力)and
increases
their
ability
to
succeed
in
school,
and
later,
work(并且增强孩子的学习能力和日后的职场能力)”。说明给孩子读故事的好处，不只是空格前的一句，还有空格后的两大好处，故选G。
2．D　根据空前后与D中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关键词：parents，questions，children，book，questions等。根据第二段的“start
as
soon
as
their
children
are
born”和“infants(婴儿)”等词可以看出。本段讲的是要尽早开始培养阅读兴趣。D选项提到了“young
children(幼儿)”一词，可以与本段的上文形成照应。而且，选项D的“ask
questions”与上文的“point
to”和“talk
about”都是给幼儿读书时可以用到的方法，是并列关系。可知答案选D。
3．B　根据空前后与B中的关键词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways，love
for
reading等判断。
空格后的“One”是重点提示词。根据对本段结构的分析，后文有方法之一“One”，所以就会有方法之二。而3题位于本段开头，所以极有可能是总起本段。选项B中的“some
ways”就能起到总起全段的作用。而且选项B的“develop
a
love
of
reading
in
a
child”(开发孩子对阅读的热爱之情)在意思上也能统帅后文，都是讲的培养孩子阅读热情的方法。故答案选B。
4．F　根据空前后与F中的关键词anot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her，one，read
to
them，being
read等。3空格后的“One”是重要提示词。3空格后“One”一句是说方法之一是“to
have
books
in
the
home”(家里有书)。那么下文就应该会有方法之二。在结构上形成对应上的只有F选项，因为F选项有“Another”一词。而且，F选项的“to
develop
a
reading
habit
in
children”在意思上顺承前一句，且能领起下一句，照应下句的“they
love
being
read
to”。可知答案选F。
5．A　根据空前后与A中的关键词：ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oose，own，themselves等。空格后的一句说“their
favorite
books
are
the
ones
they
chose
for
themselves”(孩子们最喜欢的书是他们自己选择的那些书)，说的是自主选择对于培养阅读兴趣的重要性。选项A中的“choose
their
own
books”正好对应空格后的“chose”。空格后的一句是对于选项A的进一步阐释。而且，选项A中的“The
Scholastic
report”对应上文的“Scholastic”。由此可知答案选A。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U3一轮训练及答案
选修8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2015·大庆质检二)Years
ago
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
when
I
was
a
poor
artist
trying
to
sell
my
paintings
in
local
galleries,
I
__1__(live)
in
the
heart
of
a
city.
The
rent
for
my
apartment
was
really
cheap
__2__
it
was
in
the
middle
of
one
of
the
busiest
neighborhoods
in
town.People
who
visited
me
used
to
ask
me
__3__
I
could
sleep.“Doesn’t
the
sound
of
the
traffic
bother
you
How
can
you
get
used
to
__4__
much
noise？”
You
see,
there
were
also
rows
and
rows
of
shops
and
bars
playing
loud
music
day
and
night
and
my
apartment
was
above
a
really
loud
and
noisy
__5__．But
I
found
it
all
fascinating.
If
I
were
ever
short
__6__
cash
and
couldn’t
afford
to
do
anything
much,
which
in
those
days
was
usually
the
case,
I
could
always
go
outside
and
take
__7__
look
around.
You
see,
there
were
always
a
great
number
of
tourists
visiting
the
shops,
so
I
could
always
find
someone
__8__
(interest)
to
talk
with.
And
Joe,
the
owner
of
the
bar
below
me,
could
always
give
me
a
little
money
to
survive
on
in
exchange
for
__9__(do)
a
few
odd
jobs
for
him.
At
the
time,
I
suppose,
I
thought
I
was
poor.
Sometimes,
we
don’t
realize
how
__10__(fortune)
we
are,
do
we
【语篇导读】　作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。
1．lived　[考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。]
2．because　[考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。]
3．how　[考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。]
4．so　[考查固定结构。“so
much＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。]
5．one　[考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。]
6．of　[考查介词。be
short
of意为“缺少/短缺……”。]
7．a　[考查固定短语。take
a
look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。]
8．interesting　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。]
9．doing　[考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词－ing形式。]
10．fortunate　[考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。]
一、单句语法填空
1．Dr.Fleming's
________
(discover)of
penicillin
occurred
in
1928.
2．The
number
of
tig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
has
reduced
________
(abrupt)in
the
last
fifty
years.
3．He
is
a
young
artist
with
great
________
(expect)．
4．We
cannot
empha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )size
too
much
the
________
(important)of
learning
English.
5．The
paper
seems
to
me
of
no
________
(practice)importance.
6．The
soldiers
had
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
retreat
when
they
were
________
(beat)in
battle.
7．Speech
________
(distinguish)human
beings
from
the
animals.
8．Each
unit
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eader
needed
a
flag，or
colour，to
be
easily
seen
for
________
(identity)during
a
battle.
9．Read
this
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry，________
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
10．________
(arm)with
the
information
you
have
gathered，you
can
set
about
preparing
your
business
plan.
答案　
1.discovery　2.abruptly　3.expectation　4.importance　5.practical　
6.beaten　7.distinguishes
8．Identification　9.and　10.Armed
二、完形填空
I’ve
always
had
strong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
opinions
of
how
love
should
be
expressed,
but
others
had
their
own
ways
of
showing
care.
What
I
1
most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
visiting
my
boyfriend’s
parents
is
the
loud
tick
of
the
clock
in
the
dining
room
as
we
2
ate
our
meal.
With
so
little
conversation
I
was
quick
to
3
his
family
as
cold.
When
we
got
into
the
4
to
go
home,
his
father
suddenly
appeared.
5
,
he
began
to
wash
his
son’s
windscreen.
I
could
feel
he
was
a
caring
man
through
the
glass.
I
learned
another
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esson
about
love
a
few
years
later.
My
father
often
6
me
early
in
the
morning.
“Buy
Xerox.
It’s
a
good
sharp
price,”
he
might
say
when
I
answered
the
phone.
No
pleasant
7
or
inquiry
about
my
life,
just
financial
instructions.
This
manner
of
his
8
me
and
we
often
quarreled.
But
one
day,
I
thought
about
my
father’s
success
in
business
and
realized
that
his
concern
for
my
financial
security
lay
behind
his
9
morning
calls.
The
next
time
he
called
and
told
me
to
buy
a
stock,
I
10
him.
When
my
social
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tyle
has
conflicted
with
that
of
my
friends,
I’ve
often
felt
11
.
For
example,
I
always
return
phone
calls
12
and
regularly
contact
with
my
friends.
I
expect
the
same
from
them.
I
had
one
friend
who
rarely
called,
answering
my
messages
with
short
e-mails.
I
rushed
to
the
13
:
She
wasn’t
a
good
friend!
My
anger
14
as
the
holidays
approached.
But
then
she
came
to
a
gathering
I
15
and
handed
me
a
beautiful
dress
I
had
fallen
in
love
with
when
we
did
some
window-shopping
the
previous
month.
I
was
16
at
her
thoughtfulness,
and
regretful
for
how
I’d
considered
her
to
be
17
.
Clearly
I
needed
to
change
my
expectations
of
friends.
Far
too
often,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ignored
their
18
expressions,
eagerly
expecting
them
to
do
things
in
my
19
.
Over
the
years,
however,
I’ve
learned
to
20
other
persons,
love
signs.
1.
A.
remember
B.
enjoy
C.
value
D.
admire
2.
A.
excitedly
B.
nervously
C.
silently
D.
instantly
3.
A.
regard
B.
treat
C.
take
D.
think
4.
A.
bus
B.
train
C.
car
D.
plane
5.
A.
Punctually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Carefully
C.
Proudly
D.
Coldly
6.
A.
visited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
interrupted
C.
warned
D.
telephoned
7.
A.
greeting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
meeting
C.
apology
D.
explanation
8.
A.
interested
B.
angered
C.
encouraged
D.
surprised
9.
A.
long
B.
short
C.
warm
D.
polite
10.
A.
praised
B.
remembered
C.
blamed
D.
thanked
11.
A.
content
B.
guilty
C.
curious
D.
disappointed
12.
A.
in
order
B.
in
turn
C.
without
delay
D.
without
difficulty
13.
A.
feeling
B.
suggestion
C.
judgment
D.
belief
14.
A.
disappeared
B.
grew
C.
helped
D.
declined
15.
A.
opened
B.
refused
C.
hosted
D.
invited
16.
A.
depress
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
B.
upset
C.
fascinated
D.
shocked
17.
A.
uncar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
B.
dishonest
C.
unhappy
D.
uncooperative
18.
A.
uniqu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
B.
common
C.
pleasant
D.
familiar
19.
A.
opinion
B.
way
C.
mind
D.
life
20.
A.
send
B.
read
C.
give
D.
express
【参考答案】
1—5
ACACB
6—10
DABBD
11—15
DCCBC
16—20
DAABB
三、阅读理解
A段
Friends
play
an
important
part
in
our
lives，and
although
we
may
take
the
friendship
for
granted，we
often
don’t
clearly
understand
how
we
make
friends.While
we
get
on
well
with
a
number
of
people，we
are
usually
friends
with
only
a
few.For
example，the
average
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mong
students
is
about
6
per
person.In
all
the
cases
of
friendly
relationships，two
people
like
one
another
and
enjoy
being
together，but
beyond
that，the
degree
of
intimacy
between
them
and
the
reasons
for
their
shared
interests
vary
greatly.As
we
get
to
know
people，we
take
into
account
things
like
age，race，economic
conditions，social
position，and
intelligence.Although
these
factors
are
not
of
great
importance，it
is
more
difficult
to
get
on
with
people
when
there
is
a
marked
difference
in
age
and
background.
Some
friendly
relatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nships
can
be
kept
on
argument
and
discussion，but
it
is
usual
for
close
friends
to
have
similar
ideas
and
beliefs，the
same
opinions
and
interests.They
often
talk
about
“being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It
generally
takes
time
to
reach
this
point.And
the
more
intimately
involved
people
become，the
more
they
depend
on
one
another.People
who
want
to
be
friends
have
to
learn
to
put
up
with
annoying
habits
and
to
stand
differences.
In
contrast
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
marriage，there
are
no
friendship
ceremonies
to
strengthen
it
between
two
people.But
the
supporting
and
understanding
of
each
other
that
results
from
shared
experiences
and
feelings
does
seem
to
create
a
powerful
bond，which
can
overcome
differences
in
background，and
break
down
barriers
of
age，class
or
race.
1.According
to
the
passage，________.
A.friends
are
those
who
must
share
their
interests
B.friends
are
closer
than
people
who
just
get
on
well
with
each
other
C.all
the
people
know
how
to
make
friends
D.every
student
has
six
friends
2.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________.
A.there
are
no
special
ceremonies
to
strengthen
friendship
B.friendship
can
overcome
all
differences
between
two
people
C.difference
in
opinion
can
lead
to
friendship
D.friendship
can
be
strengthened
by
smiles
and
soft
voices
3.The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
“being
on
the
same
wavelength”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
that
people________.
A.watch
the
same
TV
programs
B.are
the
same
in
all
ways
C.have
the
same
background
D.share
the
same
way
of
thinking
and
the
same
interests
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
implied
in
the
passage
A.Even
friends
may
have
different
opinions.
B.Friends
never
argue
with
each
other.
C.It
generally
takes
time
for
people
to
become
close
friends.
D.Someone’s
habits
may
annoy
his
friends.
阅读心得：
1.Mr.Fogg
and
his
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvant
travelled
in
many
different
ways，even
on
an
elephant
at
one
time.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)
福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。
(1)At
one
time
I
used
to
skiing
every
winter.
我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。
(2)Don’t
try
to
do
everything
at
once；take
it
a
bit
at
a
time.
不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。
(3)I
agreed
at
the
time
but
later
changed
my
mind.
我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。
(4)I’m
at
your
service
at
all
times.
我随时为您效劳。
2.Friends
play
an
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant
part
in
our
lives，and
although
we
may
take
the
friendship
for
granted...(阅读理解第一段第一句)
尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用……
(1)He
never
praises
his
wife；he
just
takes
her
for
granted.
他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。
(2)Don’t
take
it
for
granted
that
what
you
did
is
all
right.
别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。
(3)I
take
it
for
granted
that
you
have
read
this
book.
我认为你一定读过这本书。
3.But
the
supporting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
understanding
of
each
other
that
results
from
shared
experiences
and
feelings
does
seem
to
create
a
powerful
bond，which
can
overcome
differences
in
background，and
break
down
barriers
of
age，class
or
race.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句)
基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。
(1)The
telephone
system
has
broken
down.
电话系统失灵了。
(2)If
law
and
order
breaks
down，anarchy
will
result.
法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。
(3)How
can
we
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reak
down
the
barriers
of
fear
and
hostility
which
divide
the
two
countries
怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？
【参考答案】----1.B　2.A　3.D　4.B　
B段
To
begin
your
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pedition
of
wonder,
get
yourself
a
driver’s
license
at
your
local
department
of
motor
vehicles,
then
rent
a
car
and
take
off
for New
Hampshire’s Crawford Notch State
Park.
This
beautiful
park
is
abundant
in
wildlife,
natural
vegetation
and
running
rivers
falling
from
high
cliffs.
It
is
a
place
of
spectacular
mountain
views,
hiking
trails,
waterfalls
and
fishing
locations.
All
you
need
to
do
is
jump
in
your
rented
car
or
SUV
and
head
for
the
sunset!
Okay,
so
you’ve
just
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inished
those
crazy
summer
final
exams
and
you’re
exhausted
from
all
of
the
stress.
That’s
okay
because New
Hampshire’s
State
Park
also
offers
a
perfect
way
to
recover
at
Coney’s Flume Park where
visitors
can
ride
all
the
rapids
in
a
hollowed
out
log,
eat
hotdogs
and
play
on
the
amusement
tides. Good
times
will
be
had
no
matter
what
your
preference
at
Dry
River
Campground,
which
offers
wood
cabins,
showers,
electricity,
flush
toilets,
laundry
and
fire
rings.
It’s
like
a
home
away
from
home,
so
gather
your
camping
gear
and
head
for
the
journey!
If
you’re
stuck
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
figuring
out
how
to
access
your
own
wheels,
how
about
finding
a
bus
to
take
you
to Weirs Beach
There
are
fall
leaves
tours
running
in
the
fall
through
the
end
of
October.
Let
the
captain
do
the
driving
while
you
enjoy
the
colors
along
the
shoreline
and
the
mountainsides.
If
you
can’t
find
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
peace
of
mind
from
those
nasty
final
exams
while
relaxing
in
your
lakeside
cottage,
take
a
cruise
and
go
fishing,
go
bird
sightseeing,
or
just
kick
back
in
a
rented
boat
and
let
the
coo
of
the
birds
wash
your
troubles
away.
No
matter
where
you
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in New
Hampshire,
you’ll
meet
the
most
friendly
people
you
can
imagine.
Do
dive
into
that
rental
car
or
SUV,
take
off
for
a
vacation
to
New
Hampshire and
treat
yourself
to
one
of America’s
most
beautiful
states.
Enjoy!
1.
Who
is
this
passage
mainly
intended
for
A.
School
students.
B.
Bird
lovers.
C.
Driving
learners.
D.
Trouble
makers.
2.
Where
can
you
enjoy
riding
on
logs
A.
At
Weir
s
Beach.
B.
In
your
lakeside
cottage.
C.
At
Coney’s Flume Park.
D.
At Dry River Campground.
3.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A.
A
tour
introduction.
B.
A
travel
diary.
C.
An
announcement.
D.
An
official
report.
参考答案1—3、ACA
四、七选五
(2015·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模)
Parents
feel
that
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.
__1__
According
to
a
recent
research,
the
most
common
argument
between
parents
and
teenagers
is
that
regarding
untidiness
and
daily
routine
tasks.
__2__
On
the
other
hand,
teenagers
lose
their
patience
continually
when
parents
blame
them
for
dropping
the
towel
in
the
bathroom,
not
cleaning
up
their
room.
The
research,
conducte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
by
St.
George
University,
shows
that
different
parents
have
different
approaches
to
these
problems.
__3__
For
example,
those
parents
who
yell
at
their
children
for
their
untidiness,
but
later
clean
the
room
for
them,
have
fewer
chances
of
changing
their
children's
behavior.
On
the
contrary,
those
who
let
teenagers
experience
the
thrills
of
their
actions
can
do
better.
__4__
Parents
should
talk
to
their
children
but
at
the
same
time
they
should
lend
an
ear
to
what
they
have
to
say.
__5__
It
is
only
by
listening
to
and
understanding
each
other
that
problems
between
parents
and
children
can
be
settled.
A．On
the
one
hand,
parents
go
mad
over
messy
rooms.
B．There
are
many
reasons
for
this.
C．Then
again,
teenagers
have
similar
feelings
about
their
parents.
D．Communication
is
a
two way
process.
E．However,
some
approaches
are
more
successful
than
others.
F．Psychologists
say
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
communication
is
the
most
important
thing
in
parent child
relationships.
G．It
is
better
for
children
and
parents
to
understand
each
other.
文章大意：本文首先指出父母
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1．C　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词similar
feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家长和孩子都表示和对方不好相处。故答案选C。
2．A　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词：on
one
hand，...
On
the
other
hand
...。
3．E　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词approach，下文是讲的一些家长的做法，故E项正确。
4．F　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词communication，下文主要讲的家长和孩子之间的交流，故答案F正确。
5．D　考查上下文逻辑关系，根据关键词two way
process,
双向过程，即下文所说的“听和说的过程”，故答案选D。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U2一轮训练及答案
选修8
(2015·河北五校联盟质监)
Mike：I’d
like
to
buy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
computer.
Could
you
please
give
me
__1__
advice
Rose：Yes,
with
__2__(please).
I’ve
got
some
information
about
computers.
Computers
with
a
P4
work
much
__3__(fast)
than
other
ones.
Mike：How
about
computers
with
a
P3
Rose：Oh,
very
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood，__4__
they
don’t
work
as
fast
as
P4
computers,
yet
they
are
much
cheaper.
Generally
__5__(speak),
they
can
meet
people’s
__6__
(need)
very
well.
Mike：I
think
I
__7__
buy
the
fastest
one
I
can
get.
My
old
computer
was
out
of
work
lately.
It
__8__(work)
slowly.
I’ve
got
tired
of
that
working
speed.
Rose：I
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
__9__
is
necessary
for
you
to
buy
the
fastest
one.
It
would
be
a
waste
of
money.
A
P3
computer
is
__10__
(probable)
good
enough
for
you.
Mike：Thank
you
for
your
advice.
Can
you
help
me
choose
one
【语篇导读】　本文为Mik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。
1．some　[考查形容词。give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sb
some
advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。]
2．pleasure　[考查名词。with
pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。]
3．faster　[考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。]
4．though/although　[考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。]
5．speaking　[考查非谓语动词。generally
speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。]
6．needs　[考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。]
7．should　[考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。]
8．had
worked　[考查过
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去完成时。根据前文中的“My
old
computer
was
out
of
work
lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。]
9．it　[考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to
buy
the
fastest
one”是真正的主语。]
10．probably　[考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。]
1．(2015·浙江，阅读D)Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
serious
illness
visits
your
household，it's
not
just
your
daily
routine
and
your
________
(assume)
about
the
future
that
are
no
longer
familiar.
2．(2015·江苏，书面表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达)In
fact，traffic
rules
are
part
of
the
rules
and
________
(regulate)
closely
related
to
public
order.
3．(2015·湖北，阅读E)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Hidden
Sources
of
Love，Character，and
Achievement，appears
to
be
the
latest
in
a
long
line
of
writers
who
have
failed________
(resist)
the
temptation.
4．(2015·广东，阅读E)
Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile
watching
TV，children
do
not
________
(mere)
absorb
words
and
images
(影像)．
5．(2014·湖北，阅读B)But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
is
the
only
thing.There
is
no
________
(decorate)，only
flat
surfaces.
6．The
police
arri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved
at
the
scene
________
(short)after
the
accident
happened.
7．Father's
________
(object)was
that
the
trip
was
much
too
expensive.
8．The
workers
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
boss
to
give
a
________
(reason)explanation
for
reducing
their
pay.
9．It's
beyond
________
(describe)．Nowhere
else
in
the
world
can
there
be
such
a
beautiful
and
magnificent
view.
10．According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
scientists，our
mental
abilities
begin
to
decline
from
the
age
of
27
after
reaching
the
________
(high)level
at
22.
答案　
1.assumptions　2.regulations　3.to
resist
4．merely　5.decoration　
6.shortly　7.objection
8．reasonable　9.description　10.highest
二、完形填空
Perhaps
you’v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
attended
some
parties.
But
like
New
York，where
a
party
or
dinner
often
__1__
business
with
pleasure,
a
Washington
party
is
a
__2__
part
of
the
business
of
politics,
the
business
of
making
__3_
connections.
Some
Washington
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parties
have
a
__4__
aura
(气氛)
about
them,
depending
on
who
gives
them
and
who
is
there,
but
most
parties
are
open-house
__5__
in
fact,
with
the
hosts
not
knowing
most
of
the
__6__
who
are
there.
I
went
to
a
few
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
these
parties
__7__
I
wanted
to
see
the
inside
of
some
of
the
Washington
mansions
(公馆)
I
had
__8__
so
much
about.
Almost
every
time
during
the
evening
some
man
would
come
close
to
talk
with
me
__9__,
we
didn’t
know
each
other
at
all.
Such
a
__10__
exchange
clearly
proves
“a
gathering
of
friends”
__11__
Washington
party
standards.
You
don’t
even
need
an
__12__
to
attend
many
Washington
parties.
You
just
have
to
know
about
them.
No
Washington
hostess
would
__13__
her
servants
to
ask
you
who
you
were.
Most
of
the
bigger
parties,
those
with
300
or
400
guests,
_14__
to
impress
somebody,
and
Washingtonians
__15_.
Most
members
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Congress
,for
example,
_16__
middle-class
backgrounds
in
smaller
communities
_17__
the
country.
They
are
dazzled
(眼花缭乱的)
by
_18__.
They
are
dazzled
by
big
names.
They
are
ready
to
help
Washington
__19__
hostesses.
They
go
along
with
them
because
they
are
good
friends
or
they
don’t
notice
that
they
__20__
or
they
don’t
care
if
they
are.
1.
A.
follows
B.
connects
C.
mixes
D.
goes
2.
A.
daily
B.
necessary
C.
chief
D.
cheap
3.
A.
still
B.
cruel
C.
mental
D.
important
4.
A.
social
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
nervous
C.
terrible
D.
simple
5.
A.
events
B.
affairs
C.
conferences
D.
games
6.
A.
guests
B.
customers
C.
guards
D.
guides
7.
A.
so
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
in
order
that
C.
as
if
D.
because
8.
A.
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
noticed
C.
heard
D.
wrote
9.
A.
since
B.
though
C.
when
D.
whether
10.
A.
common
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
strict
C.
public
D.
special
11.
A.
including
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
comparing
with
C.
according
to
D.
depending
on
12.
A.
invitation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
envelope
C.
instrument
D.
acceptance
13.
A.
refuse
B.
allow
C.
agree
D.
warn
14.
A.
are
given
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
give
C.
are
supplied
D.
supply
15.
A.
easily
forget
B.
hardly
remember
C.
easily
impress
D.
are
easily
impressed
16.
A.
hear
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
write
to
C.
come
from
D.
call
out
17.
A.
over
B.
below
C.
between
D.
across
18.
A.
money
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
equal
C.
freedom
D.
discussion
19.
A.
stran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
B.
famous
C.
poor
D.
stupid
20.
A.
are
using
B.
are
being
used
C.
are
obeying
D.
are
being
obeyed
三、阅读理解
A段
In
summer,
some
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
avoid
outdoor
activities
because
they
don't
want
to
get
hot
and
sticky
or
sun
burnt.
Luckily,
there
are
some
outdoor
activities
which
don't
involve
breaking
sweat.
River
rafting
Hot
summer
weather
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
cool
water-what
a
perfect
match!
River
rafting
can
be
both
scenic
and
exciting.
When
the
raft
follows
a
gentle
stream,
the
views
of
the
countryside
or
valley
is
like
a
traditional
Chinese
painting.
And
when
you
enter
white
water
where
the
riverbed
creates
a
natural
roller
coaster,
you
feel
a
rush
of
adrenaline(肾上腺素).
Paddle
your
raft
to
the
riverbank
to
have
a
picnic
or
barbecue
which
will
taste
best
when
you
are
starving.
Where
to
find:
Rive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
rafting
trips
are
usually
on
offer
in
mountainous
or
valley
regions
such
as
the
Three
Gorges.
Tips:
Wear
a
hel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met
and
life
jacket
at
all
times;
bring
enough
sunscreen;
and
bring
lots
of
water.
Caving
People
say
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
only
naturally
air-conditioned
place
in
summer
is
a
big
cave.
It
is
true.
Cave
tours
featuring
light
shows
are
old
hat.
Now
it's
time
to
wear
a
lamp
no
your
helmet
like
a
mineworker
to
explore
caves
in
darkness.
Exploring
unknown
caverns
and
navigating
underground
rivers
is
what
makes
caving
so
thrilling.
Plus,
caving
can
be
a
very
healthy
sport,
for
the
oxygen
level
is
usually
higher
so
basically
you
are
having
an
oxygen
spa
as
the
bonus.
Where
to
find:
Ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving
can
be
very
risky,
so
consult
local
travel
agents
and
go
in
groups
with
professional
cavers.
Tips:
Follow
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
guides;
drink
enough
water
to
avoid
dehydration(脱水)；and
wear
strong
and
not
easily
damaged
hiking
boots.
Coastal
walking/cycling
and
beach
activities
For
those
who
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )far
away
from
mountains,
coastal
regions
and
beaches
are
good
places
to
spend
time
in
the
summer.
With
sea
breezes
in
your
hair,
it
is
nice
to
take
a
hike
or
cycle
ride
while
enjoying
the
coastline.
If
you
want
to
be
sportier,
try
beach
games,
such
as
soccer
and
volleyball.
It's
a
totally
different
experience
from
playing
on
hard
courts
or
grass.
Where
to
find:
Just
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
to
the
beach
or
find
an
urban
artificial
beach
such
as
the
one
in
Chatoyant
Park
in
Beijing
or
the
man-made
lake
beach
in
Wuhan
Tips:
Loads
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
sunscreen
needed;
water
and
snacks
are
necessary;
be
aware
of
jellyfish
and
garbage
floating
in
the
water.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“old
hat”
in
Paragraph
5
mean
A．Out
of
fashion.
B.
Out
of
the
way.
C.
A
particular
fashion.
D.
A
unique
style
2.
If
you
love
river
rafting
trips,
you
can
.
A.
go
to
the
beach
B.
explore
caves
C.
do
some
outdoor
activities
D.
drift
the
boat
downstream
3.
What
is
specially
needed
to
explore
caves
A.
An
oxygen
spa.
B.
A
professional
caver.
C.
A
lamp.
D.
A
helmet
4.
Helen
lives
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
a
big
city,
where
is
the
best
place
for
her
to
spend
weekends
A.
A
riverbank
B.
Underground
rivers
C.
An
urban
artificial
beach.
D.
Mountainous
areas.
语篇解读
夏天时，一些人总是对户外运动唯恐避之不及
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，因为不想变得又热又黏。幸运的是，有些户外运动完全没有那样的问题，
例如漂流、
洞穴探险和沙滩运动等。
A
词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
hat
修饰
cave
tours
featuring
light
shows,而后文说现在可以像矿工一样，在安全帽上加上一盏探照灯探索未知洞穴。比较四个选项可知old
hat
在此处的意思为“过时的”。
D细节理解题。根据小标题River
rafting
及它下面的段落可知，如果你喜欢漂流，可以去划着皮筏子沿河而下。
B
细节理解题。根据小标题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Caving
及它下的段落Caving
van
be
very
risky,
so
consult
local
travel
agents
and
go
in
groups
所以要咨询当地的旅行社并与专业洞穴探险者一同前往。故专业的洞穴探险者很重要。
C
推理判断题。根据文介绍的三种运动可知，漂流需要去河流边，洞穴探险需要去洞穴里，而沙滩运动也可以去城市中找到一处人造海滩进行。
B段
After
inventing
dy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )namites(炸药),
Swedish-born
Alfred
Nobel
became
a
very
rich
man.
However,
he
foresaw
its
universally
destructive
powers
too
late.
Nobel
preferred
not
to
be
remembered
as
the
inventor
of
dynamite,
so
in
1895,
just
two
weeks
before
his
death,
he
created
a
fund
to
be
used
for
awarding
prizes
to
people
who
had
made
worthwhile
contributions
to
mankind.
Originally
there
were
five
awards:
literature,
physics,
chemistry,
medicine,
and
peace.
Economics
was
added
in
1968,
just
sixty-seven
years
after
the
first
awards
ceremony.
Nobel’s
origin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
legacy
of
nine
million
dollars
was
invested,
and
the
interest
on
this
sum
is
used
for
the
awards
which
vary
from
$
30,000
to
$125,000.
Every
year
on
Decembe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
10,
the
anniversary
of
Nobel’s
death,
the
awards
(gold
medal,
illuminated
diploma,
and
money)
are
presented
to
the
winners.
Sometimes
politics
plays
an
important
role
in
the
judges’
decision.
Americans
have
won
numerous
science
awards,
but
relatively
few
literature
prizes.
No
awards
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
presented
from
1940
to
1942
at
the
beginning
of
World
War
II.
Some
people
have
won
two
prizes,
but
this
is
rare;
others
have
shared
their
prizes.
(from
21世纪教育网)
1.
What
did
the
first
award
ceremony
take
place
A.
1895.
B.
1901.
C.
1962.
D.
1968.
2.
The
Nobel
prize
was
established
to
________.
A.
honor
the
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ventor
of
dynamite
B.
recognize
worthwhile
contributions
to
humanity
C.
resolve
political
differences
D.
spend
money
3.
In
which
area
have
Americans
received
the
most
awards
A.
Literature.
B.
Economics.
C.
Peace.
D.
Science.
4.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
NOT
true
A.
Awards
vary
in
money
value.
B.
Ceremonies
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
held
on
December
10
to
commemorate
Nobel’s
invention.
C.
Politics
can
be
of
importance
in
selecting
the
winners.
D.
A
few
individuals
have
won
two
awards.
1.
B
计算题。根据文中第一段最后一句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Economics
was
added
in
1968,
just
sixty-seven
years
after
the
first
awards
ceremony.”计算可得。
2.
B
细节题。根据短文第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“…for
awarding
prizes
to
people
who
had
made
worthwhile
contributions
to
mankind”可得(from
21世纪教育网)。
3.
D
细节题。根据短文第三段“Americans
have
won
numerous
science
awards”一句可得。
4.
D
事实判断题。根据短文第四段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Some
people
have
won
two
prizes,
but
this
is
rare”一句判断可得。
四、七选五
(2015·长春市质量检测二)
A
great
number
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
people
can
get
injured
or
even
killed
resulting
from
a
human
stampede
(踩踏)．The
bad
thing
is
that
a
peaceful
group
of
people
can
quickly
turn
into
a
crazy
panicked
crowd.
__1__
If
you
are
in
a
crowd,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
make
yourself
familiar
with
your
surroundings
and
mentally
notice
the
exits.
No
matter
where
you
are
make
sure
you
always
know
how
to
get
out.
__2__
If
you
are
in
a
crowd
of
moving
people,
wet
or
uneven
ground
can
be
slippery
or
dangerous,
causing
you
to
fall.
Be
aware
of
the
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neral
atmosphere
of
the
event,
as
panic
situations
can
often
be
expected.
When
in
danger,
a
few
seconds
can
make
all
the
difference.
If
you
find
yourself
in
the
middle
of
a
moving
crowd,
do
not
fight
against
the
pressure,
do
not
stand
still
or
sit
down.
__3__
Take
advantage
of
any
space
that
may
open
up
and
try
to
move
sideways
to
the
crowd
movement
where
the
flow
is
weaker.
__4__—It
gives
you
movement
and
protects
your
chest.
If
you
fall,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
up
quickly.
If
you
fall
and
cannot
get
up,
keep
moving
by
crawling
in
the
same
direction
of
the
crowd,
or
if
that
is
not
possible,
then
cover
your
head
with
your
arms
and
curl
(蜷缩)up.
__5__
Sometimes,
finding
a
right
posture
can
save
your
life.
A．Make
yourself
aware
of
the
type
of
ground
you
are
standing
on.
B．Do
not
lie
on
your
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomach
or
back,
as
this
dangerously
exposes
your
lungs.
C．If
you
are
stepped
on,
you
should
shout
for
help.
D．Instead,
move
in
the
same
direction
of
the
crowd.
E．Keep
your
hands
up
by
your
chest,
like
a
boxer.
F．Stretch
your
arms
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
full
length
so
that
you
can
make
more
space
to
move
in
the
crowd.
G．What's
worse
is
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
the
stampede
can
be
caused
while
there
seems
no
actual
danger.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者在发生踩踏时，如何自救。
1．G　文章第二句The
bad
thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
that
a
peaceful
group
of
people
can
quickly
turn
into
a
crazy
panicked
crowd.选项G中的信息What's
worse
is
that
the
stampede
can
be
caused
while
there
seems
no
actual
danger.与画线部分信息是递进的关系，故选G。
2．A　Make
yourself
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ware
of
the
type
of
ground
you
are
standing
on.
句子重点是告诉读者对所处地面情形的把握，与下文If
you
are
in
a
crowd
of
moving
people,
wet
or
uneven
ground
can
be
slippery
or
dangerous,
causing
you
to
fall信息相符，故选A。
3．D　根据上文If
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
find
yourself
in
the
middle
of
a
moving
crowd,
do
not
fight
against
the
pressure,
do
not
stand
still
or
sit
down.建议不要对抗人群压力，不要站着不动或坐下，选项D中的instead,
move
in
the
same
direction
of
the
crowd.
恰恰是建议读者如何做：沿着人群的方向走，故选D。
4．E　选项E中的Keep
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hands
up
by
your
chest,
like
a
boxer.
恰恰是下一句的It
gives
you
movement
and
protects
your
chest.中的it所指代的内容，故选E。
5．B　选项
B中Do
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
lie
on
your
stomach
or
back,
as
this
dangerously
exposes
your
lungs.与下文finding
a
right
posture
can
save
your
life.
在内容上是一致的，故选B。重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版选修8U1一轮训练及答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(2015·南昌调研)Some
inve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntions
happen
in
strange
ways.
The
potato
chip
is
one
of
them.
Moon’s
Lake
House
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__1__
restaurant
in
New
York
in
the
1850s.
George
Crum
was
the
cook
there.
Many
rich
people
often
came
to
the
restaurant
__2__(enjoy)
his
cooking.
The
one
thing
that
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
upset
Crum
was
__3__
a
customer
complained
about
the
food
and
sent
it
back
to
the
kitchen
to
be
done
over.
He
would
often
return
it
overcooked.
He
was
happy
to
see
the
customer
walk
out
of
the
restaurant
__4__(angry)．
On
August
24，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1853,
a
customer
returned
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
kitchen，__5__
they
weren’t
crunchy(脆的
)
enough.Crum
reacted
in
his
__6__(usually)
way.
He
cut
the
potatoes
very
thin
and
cooked
them
in
hot
oil.
They
were
so
crunchy
and
Crum
was
sure
that
the
man
would
refuse
__7__(eat)
them.
Instead,
the
man
loved
them.
He
even
asked
for
more.
Now,
do
you
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__8__
invented
the
potato
chip
It’s
George
Crum!
He
__9__(late)
set
up
his
own
restaurant.
He
named
it
Crum’s
House.
He
put
baskets
of
his
potato
chips
on
all
the
tables.
They
made
his
restaurant
a
very
popular
place.
Today,
potato
chips
are
one
of
Americans’
__10__(favor)
foods!
【语篇导读】　本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。
1．a　[考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]
2．to
enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]
3．when　[考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。]
4．angrily　[考查副词。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据前面“walk
out
of
the
restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]
5．because　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。]
6．usual　[考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。]
7．to
eat　[考查动词不定式。refuse
to
do
sth“拒绝做某事”。]
8．who　[考查疑问词。根据后面“It’s
George
Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]
9．later　[考查副词。根据后面的“set
up”可知，这里应用later。]
10．favorite　[考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。]
一、单句语法填空
1．His
speech
stressed
the
importance
of
________
(reform)to
educate.
2．I
was
in
halfwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
when
it
suddenly
________
(occur)to
me
that
I
had
left
my
ticket
home.
3．What
________
(percent)of
the
population
in
China
are
farmers
4．Undergraduates
________
(hire)since
2001
to
assist
in
creating
an
environmentally
friendly
campus.
5．Over
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
three
years，there
has
been
a
big
rise
in
________
(immigrate)to
the
USA.
6．A
new
law
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
been
brought
in
to
discourage
________
(race)prejudice.
7．There
is
a
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deal
of
evidence
________
(indicate)that
listening
to
soft
music
can
reduce
stress.
8．She
will
probably
be
late
but
she
will
come
________
(eventual)．
9．The
________
(nat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion)of
the
minority
groups
in
that
country
is
still
at
issue.
10．The
________
(discover)that
her
husband
was
unfaithful
to
her
was
a
shocking
awakening.
答案　
1.reforming　2.occurr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed　3.percentage　4.have
been
hired　5.immigration　6.racial　7.indicating
8．eventually　9.nationality　10.discovery
二、完形填空
After
22
years
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )marriage，I
have
discovered
the
secret
to
keep
love
alive
in
my
relationship
with
my
wife，Peggy.
I
started
dating
another
woman.
One
day
Peggy
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
me，“Life
is
too__1__，and
you
need
to
spend
time
with
the
people
you
love.
You
probably
won’t
believe
me，but
I
know
you
love
her
and
I
think
that
if
you
spend
more
time
with
her，it
will
make
us__2__.”
The
“other”
wom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
my
wife
was
encouraging
me
to__3__is
my
mother，a
72 year old
widow
who
has
lived
alone
since
my
father__4__20
years
ago.
Right
after
his
death，I__5__2,500
miles
away
to
California
and
started
my
own
life
and
career.
When
I
moved
back
near
my
hometown
six
years
ago，I
promised
myself
that
I
would
spend
more
time
with
my
mom.
But
with
the__6__of
my
job
and
three
kids，I
never
got
around
to
seeing
her
much__7__family
get togethers
and
holidays.
Mom
was__8__and
sus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picious
when
I
called
and
suggested
the
two
of
us
go
out
to
dinner
and
a
movie.
We
didn’t
go
anywhere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__9__，just
a
neighboring
place
where
we
could
talk.__10__her
eyes
now
see
only
large
shapes
and
shadows，I
had
to
read
the
menu
for
her.
“I
used
to
be
the__11__when
you
were
little，”
she
said.
“Then
it
is
time
for
you
to
relax
and
let
me__12__the
favor，”
I
said.
We
had
a
nice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talk__13__dinner，just
catching
up
on
each
other’s
lives.
We
talked
for
so
long
that
we__14__the
movie.
“__15__was
your
date？my
wife
asked
when
I
got
home
that
evening.”
“Nice...nicer
than
I
thought
it
would
be，”
I
said.
Mom
and
I
get
out
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or__16__a
couple
of
times
a
month.
Sometimes
we
take
in
a
movie，but__17__we
talk.
Through
the
talks，I
know
what
it
was
like
for
her
to
work
in
a
factory
during
the
Second
World
War.
I
know
how
she
met
my
father
there，and
know
how
they__18__the
difficult
times.
I
can’t
get
enough
of
these
stories.
They
are__19__to
me，a
part
of
my
history.
Peggy
was
right.
Dating
another
woman
has__20__my
marriage.
【语篇解读】　22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。
1.
A.
easy
　　
B．difficult
C．short
　　
D．hard
解析　根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。
答案　C
2．
A.
closer
　　
B．longer
C．happier
　　
D．easier
解析　此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。
答案　A
3．A.
date
　　
B．please
C．meet
　　
D．consult
解析　根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。
答案　A
4．A.
passed
out
　　
B．passed
by
C．passed
down
　　
D．passed
away
解析　根据4空前面的widow可知，作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。
答案　D
5．A.
went
　　
B．drove
C．moved
　　
D．removed
解析　就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2
500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。
答案　C
6．A.
pressure
　　
B．development
C．demand
　　　
D．loss
解析　虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。
答案　C
7．A.
beyond　　
B．with
C．during
　　
D．on
解析　参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除……之外”。
答案　A
8．A.
excited　　
B．annoyed
C．delighted　　
D．surprised
解析　作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。
答案　D
9．A.
ordinary　　
B．fancy
C．plain
　　
D．common
解析　作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。
答案　B
10.
A．Since
　　
B．Until
C．If
　　
D．Unless
解析　“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。
答案　A
11．A.
worker
　　
B．waitress
C．reader
　　
D．owner
解析　此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。
答案　C
12．A.
award
　　
B．return
C．turn
　　
D．answer
解析　如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。
答案　B
13．A.
over
　　
B．with
C．on
　　
D．across
解析　作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在……期间”。
答案　A
14．A.
forgot
　　
B．refused
C．missed
　　
D．abandoned
解析　作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。
答案　C
15．A.
What
　　
B．Who
C．Where
　　
D．How
解析　根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。
答案　D
16．A
.talk　　
B．movie
C．walk
　　
D．dinner
解析　根据第8空后面的“go
out
to
dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。
答案　D
17．A.
finally　　
B．merely
C．mostly
　　
D．especially
解析　上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。
答案　C
18．A.
went
through
　　
B．got
through
C．looked
through　　
D．saw
through
解析　通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。
答案　A
19．A.
friendly
　　
B．kind
C．loyal
　　
D．important
解析　根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。
答案　D
20．A.
ruined
　　　
B．damaged
C．helped
　　
D．affected
解析　根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。
答案　C
三、阅读理解
A段
Phil
White
has
just
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned
from
an
18,000 mile,
around the world
bicycle
trip.
White
had
two
reasons
for
making
this
epic
journey.
First
of
all,
he
wanted
to
use
the
trip
to
raise
money
for
charity,
which
he
did.
He
raised
￡70,000
for
the
British
charity,
Oxfam.
White's
second
reason
for
making
the
trip
was
to
break
the
world
record
and
become
the
fastest
person
to
cycle
around
the
world.
He
is
still
waiting
to
find
out
if
he
has
broken
the
record
or
not.
White
set
off
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
Trafalgar
Square,
in
London,
on
19th
June
2004
and
was
back
299
days
later.
He
spent
more
than
1,300
hours
in
the
saddle
(车座)
and
destroyed
four
sets
of
tyres
and
three
bike
chains.
He
had
the
adventure
of
his
life
crossing
Europe,
the
Middle
East,
India,
Asia,
Australia,
New
Zealand
and
the
Americas.
Amazingly,
he
did
all
of
this
with
absolutely
no
support
team.
No
jeep
carrying
food,
water
and
medicine.
No
doctor.
Nothing!
Just
a
bike
and
a
very,
very
long
road.
The
journey
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lonely
and
desperate
at
times.
He
also
had
to
fight
his
way
across
deserts,
through
jungles
and
over
mountains.
He
cycled
through
heavy
rains
and
temperatures
of
up
to
45
degrees,
all
to
help
people
in
need.
There
were
other
dangers
along
the
road.
In
Iran,
he
was
chased
by
armed
robbers
and
was
lucky
to
escape
with
his
life
and
the
little
money
he
had.
The
worst
thing
that
happened
to
him
was
having
to
cycle
into
a
headwind
on
a
road
that
crosses
the
south
of
Australia.
For
1,000
kilometres
he
battled
against
the
wind
that
was
constantly
pushing
him.
This
part
of
the
trip
was
slow,
hard
work
and
depressing,
but
he
made
it
in
the
end.
Now
Mr.
White
is
back
and
intends
to
write
a
book
about
his
adventures.
1.
When
Phil
White
returned
from
his
trip,
he
________.
A.
broke
the
world
record
B.
collected
money
for
Oxfam
C.
destroyed
sev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral
bikes
D.
travelled
about
1,300
hours
2.
What
does
the
word
“epic”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
mean
A.
Very
slow
but
exciting.
B.
Very
long
and
difficult.
C.
Very
smoot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
but
tiring.
D.
Very
lonely
and
depressing.
3.
During
his
journey
around
the
world,
Phil
White
________.
A.
fought
heroically
against
robbers
in
Iran
B.
experienced
the
extremes
of
heat
and
cold
C.
managed
to
ride
against
the
wind
in
Australia
D.
had
a
team
of
people
who
travelled
with
him
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Phil
White
A.
Imaginative.
B.
Patriotic.
C.
Modest.
D.
Determined.
【要点综述】本文讲述了Phil
White进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。
1.
B　细节推断题。根据第一段中…
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
wanted
to
use
the
trip
to
raise
money
for
charity,
which
he
did.
He
raised
￡70,000
for
the
British
charity,
Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。
2.
B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。
3.
C　细节理解题。根据第三段中Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
1,000
kilometres
he
battled
against
the
wind
that
was
constantly
pushing
him.可判断Phil
White设法迎着风骑车。
4.
D　推理判断题。根据全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文及末段中This
part
of
the
trip
was
slow,
hard
work
and
depressing,
but
he
made
it
in
the
end.可判断，虽然路途艰难，但是他坚持到了最后，说明他是有决心的。
B段
I
clearly
rem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember
the
day
when
my
little
brother
was
born:
January
1,
1994.
One
of
my
favorite
family
photos
shows
me
lying
with
my
mother
in
the
hospital
bed,
happy
but
un-
aware
of
the
small,
sleeping
baby
in
the
background.
I
stayed
with
my
gran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dparents
for
the
weekend
of
my
brother’s
birth,
excited
about
my
new
brother
but
not
yet
aware
of
what
having
a
little
brother
would
mean.
I
didn’t
truly
realize
what
was
going
on
until
we
were
in
the
hospital
room
at
Duke
University----
coincidentally
(碰巧地),
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
same
room
in
which
I
had
been
born
two
years
earlier.
When
I
looked
at
my
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
for
the
first
time,
I
felt
a
mixture
of
fear
and
interest.
Little
did
know
that
small,
pink
creature
would
grow
up
to
be
one
of
my
favorite
people
in
the
world.
In
reality,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
I
am
two
years
older
than
my
brother,
I
am
more
often
than
not
the
real
baby
in
the
family.
I
am
very
lacking
when
it
comes
to
common
sense.
Instructions
constantly
confuse
me
and
I
frequently
find
myself
totally
puzzled
by
things
like
knowing
how
to
start
the
washing
machine
or
manage
the
storage
settings
on
my
iPhone.
That’s
where
Gib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son
comes
in.
The
poor
kid
has
had
to
guide
me
through
more
tasks
than
I
would
care
to
admit,
but
he
never
complains.
Though
I
should
probably
be
told
to
figure
it
out
myself,
he
always
comes
through.
I’m
envious
of
his
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ility
to
readily
answer
the
ever-present,
“What
do
you
want
to
do
with
your
life ”
question
at
family
gatherings.
“Be
a
doctor,”
he
says----a
solid
answer,
completely
opposite
to
my
shaky
one,
“Well,
I’m
an
English
major,
so...”
My
brother
truly
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
best
friend.
No
one
understands
me
better,
and
there
isn’t
anyone
else
I
would
want
to
be
stuck
with
in
our
family.
I
may
not
have
a
clear
idea
of
where
I’m
headed,
but
he
is
stuck
with
me.
1.
How
did
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor
feel
when
he
saw
his
brother
for
the
first
time
A.
Angry
and
sad.
B.
Excited
and
moved.
C.
Curious
and
scared.
D.
Happy
and
interested.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean
A.
My
brother
is
the
real
baby
in
the
family.
B.
In
fact,
I
seem
to
be
less
mature
than
my
little
brother.
C.
My
brother
gets
more
love
from
the
family
than
I
do.
D.
I
am
growing
more
slowly
than
my
brother.
3.
What
does
the
brother
often
help
the
author
do
A.
Help
him
deal
with
many
daily
tasks.
B.
Help
him
with
his
studies.
C.
Give
him
advice
on
how
to
choose
a
major.
D.
Comfort
him
when
he
is
in
a
bad
mood.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
text
A.
My
Strange
Family
Gatherings
B.
The
Real
Baby
in
the
Family
C.
Stuck
with
Me----My
Not-So-Little
Little
Brother
D.
The
Feeling
of
Having
a
Brother
参考答案1—4
CBAC
四、七选五
(2015·东北师大附中二模)
Your
children
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
watching
you.
__1__
According
to
the
Health
Program,
developing
healthy
habits
is
an
important
part
for
your
children.
And
when
it
comes
to
developing
healthy
habits,
parents
influence
their
children
more
than
anyone
else.
__2__
What
happens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
during
those
early
years
can
influence
children
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
This
includes
some
eating
and
exercise
habits.
Children
are
very
careful,
even
at
a
young
age.
Children
watch
what
others
do
carefully
and
imitate
the
behaviors
of
those
closest
to
them.
As
parents,
you
should
do
the
following:
__3__
If
you
do
that,
your
children
are
more
likely
to
be
enthusiastic
about
developing
theirs.
Let
your
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
see
you
taking
care
of
your
own
physical
health
by
eating
fruits
and
vegetables.
Talk
to
them
about
healthy
habits
in
appropriate
terms
and
at
a
proper
time.
__4__
__5__
Computers,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )televisions
and
other
forms
of
technology
are
a
major
part
of
life
in
the
21st
century.
Unfortunately,
as
the
use
of
technology
in
the
home
increases,
so
does
the
time
spent
watching
TV
or
playing
on
the
computer.
So
as
parents,
you
should
also
arrange
the
time
for
your
children
wisely.
A．Take
part
in
physical
activities
and
exercise
regularly.
B．Don't
get
rid
of
technology,
but
use
it
wisely.
C．Be
enthusiastic
about
developing
healthy
habits
of
your
own.
D．Your
actions
are
speaking
to
them
louder
than
your
words
will.
E．Children
prefer
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
imitate
their
parents
rather
than
listen
to
them.
F．This
can
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
helpful
to
teach
your
children
to
form
good
eating
habits.
G．It's
easy
for
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
children
to
form
their
healthy
habits
when
they
are
young.
文章大意：本文讲述的是如何帮助孩子养成健康的生活方式，父母应该做孩子的榜样。
1．D　根据前句Your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
children
are
watching
you你的孩子在看着你和D项中的actions，words。故选D项。
2．G　根据前句的developi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
healthy
habits,
parents
influence
their
children
more
than
anyone
else可知养成健康的习惯。根据下文养成孩子的叙述，G概括了下段的大意。故选G。
3．C　根据C和空后的关键词be
enthusiastic
about
developing
healthy
habits判断。故C正确。
4．F　根据前文的eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fruits
and
vegetables和题干中的forming
good
eating
habits。故F正确。
5．B　根据下文的technology和B中technology。故选B。