2026年译林版中考英语二轮复习语法核心点详解 part 10 形容词、数词与副词

初中英语语法核心点详解 part 10 形容词、数词与副词
1. 形容词
限定用法
形容词(一个字)+名词
例如：a useful book 有用的书
physical education 体育
例如1. The old man lived in a small village.
例如2. His elder brother is a famous musician.
名词+形容词
(...thing, ...body, ...one等；两个字或以上的形容词短语和子句)
Something Somebody
Everything Everybody
Anything Anybody
Nothing Nobody
一件重要的事 ----- an important thing
某件重要的事 ----- something important
例如1. He eats nothing sweet.
他不吃甜食。 I have no money。我没有钱。
例如2. Something terrible is about to happen.
某件可怕的事情要发生了。
例如3. I want to drink something cold .
例如4. Is there anything interesting in today’s paper
例如5. I don’t like riding on trains full of people .
ride on train搭乘火车
例如6. He tried to climb a fence two meters high .
例如7. He is a boy (who is) five years old .
= He is a five-year-old boy.
叙述用法
主词补语
（放be动词或连缀动词(变得....，...起来)之后，补充说明主词）
例如1. Sea water tastes salty .
海水尝起来是咸咸的。tasty = delicious 好吃的
例如2. The rainbow is very beautiful.
例如3. He is old and sick. 他又老又病。
例如4. Mark became hungry after two hours' work.
在两个小时的工作后Mark 肚子变饿了。
受词补语
例如1. You’ll find the book difficult .
例如2. I left the windows open . 使开着(adj.)
I let the windows be opened . 使被打开(v.)
定语/表语形容词
只能用限定用法的形容词(定语形容词)
only mere 只... main wooden upper上面的
inner 里面的 live/living daily lone 孤单的
例如1. This is a wooden house.
例如2. He is a mere child. 他不过是孩子
只能用叙述用法(表语形容词)
alive alone afraid asleep awake
well content glad aware
例如1. I’m afraid of dogs.
例如2. The baby is still asleep .
例如3. Are you aware of your mistakes
限定用法和叙述用法意思不同的形容词
例如1. I met a certain lady. 某一个(限定)
It is quite certain . 确定(叙述)
例如2. He is my present assistant. 目前
He is present today. 出席 absent缺席
例如3. The late Mr. Smith was an able man. 已故
He was late for the meeting. 迟到
例如4. She gave me a fond look . 温柔的
I am very fond of ice cream. 喜欢
形容词的顺序
好,大,新,颜,质,国,材 (某补课班老师教的口诀)
（注意）若有两个或以上的形容词修饰名词，其次序：
限词（所有格/冠词/this/that）＋ 数量＋ 品质 ＋ 性质 ＋状态（大小/形状/颜色/新旧/材料/地点）＋ 名词
形容词化的名词,如American,由名词变来的形容词
例如1. Come to see my ten cute small young white Dutch rabbits.
例如2. He made these two little new wooden tables.
特别注意的形容词用法
不能以人为主词的形容词
dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, useful, useless, tough, convenient, important, necessary, regrettable遗憾的, natural, possible
貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能体现
只能用句型：It be 形容词 for人 toV
例如1.你有必要去看医生。
It is necessary for you to see a doctor.
例如2.你有可能参加那个会议吗？
Is it possible for you to attend the meeting
以人为主词的形容词
都是与情绪有关的形容词
angry, ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, proud, sorry, thankful
例如1.那场棒球赛令我们兴奋。
We were excited about the baseball game.
The game was exciting for us.
例如2.听到这消息真令人遗憾。
I am sorry to hear the news.
I am sorry for hearing the news.
I am sorry that I hear the news.
The+形容词
The+形容词=名词（1.一群人（复数）；2.抽象名词）
例如1. The rich are not always happy.
例如2. We search for the true, the good, and the beautiful.
形容词的副词用法
例如1. It is burning hot . 天气热的厉害
例如2. It is freezing cold .
例如3. They were dead asleep . 睡得很熟
数量形容词
many/much
many ＋ 可数名词
much ＋ 不可数名词
much water 许多水 a lot of 许多 lots of 许多
例如1. Did he make many mistakes on the test
他考试犯了很多的错误吗？
例如2. Is there much wine in the bottle
瓶子里有许多酒吗？
例如3. Do you have many books in your study
例如4. They’ve spent much money on adverting.
注意：否定句中的not many/much 可译成[不太多]
例如1. This garden doesn’t have many trees.
花园里的树不太多。
例如2. My son hasn’t made much money.
我儿子赚的钱不太多。
many/much的名词性用法
例如: Many of the students were absent. Many是主词
注意：口语中,可用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of+可数/不可数， 代替many/much
例如1. There were a lot of/lots of/plenty of people in the shop.
例如2. She ate a lot of/lots of/plenty of ice cream.
a large number of = large numbers of
number中文有[数数]的意思,故后接可数名词
a large amount of = large amounts of
amount指[量],故后接不可数名词
a few/few
a few = some
few = not many(几乎没有) 表否定, 不可和not同时出现
例如1. There are a few vegetables in the refrigerator.
例如2. Few people were injured in the accident. 几乎没有
例如3. Few can understand this poem. 名词性用法
例如4. There were a few children in the yard at that time.
在那时有一些小朋友在院子里。
例如5. He is a man of few words.
他是一个 话少的人 。
a little/little
a little = some
little = not much几乎没有
例如1. I have a little money with me.
例如2. We need little butter to make this cake.
例如3. The little of his work that remains should be done within today.
例如4. I gave her a little trouble.
我给她添了麻烦。
或: I gave her some trouble.
例如5. There is little hope of his recovery.
他痊愈的希望很渺茫。
注意
口语中,可用not many /hardly any 代替few
可用not much /hardly any 代替little
例如1. There were not many /hardly any people in the park.
例如2. There is not much /hardly any danger of an earthquake .
some/any
some的用法
1.肯定句
例如1. Some students take lessons in Spanish. 语言前用in
例如2. He collects some foreign stamps.
他收集了一些国外的邮票。
2.表示“邀请”的疑问句
（注意）劝人吃东西，请人帮忙，或期待对方的回答yes 时，问句也可以用some
例如1. Won’t you have some more tea
例如2. Would you like some wine
你想来点葡萄酒吗？
例如3. May I have some more coffee
我可以再来点咖啡吗？
any的用法
1.用于疑问句和否定句
-- Do you have any question
-- Yes, I have some questions.
-- No, I don’t have any questions.
例如1. There aren’t any letters for you.
例如2. There is not any tea in the cup.
杯子里没有茶了。
2.用于表示“任何...(皆可)”之意的肯定句
例如: You may come any time .
3.用于条件句(if子句)
例如: Ask him if you have any doubt.
no = not any/ not a
no后可接单数,复数,不可数
例如1. I have no brothers.
= I don’t have any brothers.
例如2. There is no/not any water in the glass.
重点:表示数量的惯用表现
a. a great/large number of
a good/great many
可数,许多
例如1. There are a great/large number of books in this library.
例如2. A good/great many books have been published.
b. a good/great deal of
a great quantity of
不可数,许多
例如1. She spent a good deal of time in shopping.
c. not a few
not a little
不少
例如1. Not a few students come to school by bicycle.
例如2. Not a little money was wasted.
注意:口语中可用quite a few, quite a little
例如1. Quite a few people have lost their own houses.
例如2. We had quite a little snow last winter.
去年下了相当多的雪。
d. only a few
only a little
很少,一点
例如1. There are only a few houses in my neighborhood.
例如2. She takes only a little coffee for breakfast.
2. 数词
基数/序数
基数：1. 2. 3 ....
序数：第一， 第二， 第三.....
例如：
1. one -- first 2. two -- second 3. three -- third
4. four -- fourth 5. five -- fifth 6. six -- sixth
7. seven -- seventh 8. eight -- eighth 9. nine -- ninth
10. ten -- tenth 11.eleven -- eleventh 12. twelve -- twelfth
13. thirteen --- thirteenth 到 19. nineteen --- nineteenth
20. twenty --- twentieth 到 99. ninety --- ninetieth
两位数：基数-序数
twenty-one（21）----- twenty-first（第21）
数的读法
1.整数
438 four hundred (and) thirty-eight
5,621 five thousand six hundred (and) twenty-one
24,712 twenty-four thousand seven hundred (and) twelve
12,345 twelve thousand three hundred and forty-five
3,874,516 three million eight hundred seventy-four thousand five hundred sixteen
23,647,019 twenty-three million six hundred (and) forty-seven thousand (and) nineteen
百位和十位间可加and
2.日期
5月21日：May 21(st)
→ May twenty–first / May twenty-one
8月12日：August 12(th)
→ August twelfth / August twelve
3.年号
公元1936年 → (the year) nineteen thirty-six
1804 → eighteen (and) four
→ eighteen hundred (and) four
1600→ sixteen hundred
2000年 → (The year) two thousand
853→ eight fifty-three
→ eight hundred and fifty-three
公元前200年→ 200B.C
→ two hundred B.C
2004→ two thousand and four
1984年7月4日 → July 4th (fourth) , nineteen eighty-four
4.时刻
Do you have the time 几点了
Do you have time 你有空吗
7:00七点整
→ seven o’clock sharp
→ seven o’clock to the minute
→ seven o’clock to the dot
8:15
→ eight fifteen
→ a quarter past/after eight
6:15分 six fifteen
分在前点在后
a quarter after six
或 a quarter past six
9:30
→ nine thirty
→ half past/after nine
7:30
seven thirty / half past seven
10:40
→ ten forty
→ twenty to eleven
8:59
eight fifty-nine / one to nine 差一分9点
5.电话号码
0读作zero/O
88 double eight
2834-7509 读基数
6.小数
小数点读作point
小数点后和中文一样逐字读
4.63
→ four point six three
0.03
→ point naught英/zero美 three
→ zero point zero three
3.14 three point one four
27.08 twenty-seven point zero eight
7.分数
分子(基数)
分数： ，若分子超过1，分母加s
例如：
1/3 one third
two and three fourths
1/2 a/one half; a/one second
1/4 a/one quarter; a/one fourth
3/4 three quarters; three fourths
1/10 one in ten 或 one out of ten
8.算式
5+2=7
Five plus two equals seven
Five and two is/are seven
5-2=3
Five minus two equals three
Two from /out of five is/are three
5×2=10
Five multiplied by two equals ten
Five times two is/are ten
10÷2=5
Ten divided by two equals five
Two into ten goes five times
Three squared is nine
The square of three is nine
Two cubed is eight
The cube of two is eight
The square root of four is two
The cube root of eight is two
9.温度
1.摄氏25°或者（25°C）→ twenty-five degrees Centigrade / Celsius
2.华氏93°或者（93°F）→ ninety-three degrees Fahrenheit
18℃
→ eighteen degrees centigrade
→ eighteen degrees Celsius 正式
92℉
→ ninety-two degrees Fahrenheit
10.其他
the 3:30 p.m. express → the three thirty p.m express
local [美国英语]慢车
express快递快车
No.3 → Number three
Book IV → Book four
P.31 → Page thirty-one
Elizabeth II → Elizabeth the second
Hamlet II.iii.4
→ Hamlet, act 场two, scene 幕three, line 行four
含数词的惯用表现
例如1. The children went away by twos and threes .
adv.三三两两
例如2. He was born in the nineteen-thirties/1930s .
20世纪三十年代
例如3. We are planning to employ a woman in her twenties .
二十来岁
例如4. I am at one with you on that point.
和你一致
例如5. He is principal, teacher, clerk, all in one .
集...于一身
例如6. Dozens of people were injured in the accident.
好几十个
例如7. Tens of thousands of people were killed in the earthquake.
数以万计
ten thousand → tens of thousands of
hundreds / thousands / millions ＋ of（数以百计） 前面没有数字时加s
例如1. Hundreds of children gathered in the playground.
数以百计的小朋友聚集在操场上。
★ in ＋ ones / the ＋ 数词的复数
例如1. She is in her twenties /teens.
她是20几岁 / 十几岁。
例如2. There was an antiwar movement in the nineteen-sixties.
1960年代有一项反战运动。
★ 数词-单数名词 = 形容词
例如1. It's only a ten-minute walk from here to the station.
这里到车站只有10分钟的路程。
例如2. The young man married a 70-year-old woman.
这个年轻人娶了一位70岁的老女人。
重点:复合形容词有下列五类
1. 形容词--连缀动词的现在分词
a good-looking man
形容词--及物动词的过去分词
a white-painted wall
2. 名词--现在分词 (主动)
a peace-loving people
名词--过去分词 (被动)
a hand-made cake
3. 副词--现在分词 (主动)
a rapidly-moving tornado
副词--过去分词 (被动)
a well-behaved boy
4. 名词--名词ed
a baby-faced girl
形容词--名词ed
a open-minded leader
5. 数词--名词ed
a two-headed monster
a three-legged table
a second-hand car.
3. 副词
副词的功用
修饰一般动词
例如1. He drives his car carefully.
他小心翼翼地开车。 一般动词配副词。
例如2. He is careful.
他是一很精心的人。 Be动词配形容词。
修饰形容词
例如: He is a very careful driver.
他是个非常小心的司机。
修饰另一个副词
例如: He drives his car very carefully.
他非常小心翼翼地开车。
副词的种类
情状副词 (...ly)
情绪: happy / sad 状态: cute / heavy
例如：She is happy. 她快乐。
She sings happily. 她唱歌唱的快乐。
He was happy.
He laughed happily.
情状副词形成
(1)形容词+ly
carefully, actually
quick / quickly 快 slow / slowly 慢 careful / carefully 小心
(2)形容词字尾为子音+y—去y+ily
happy -- happily 快乐地 heavy ---- heavily很重地
(3)形容词字尾为e→去e+ ly
true -- truly, whole -- wholly, due -- duly 正当地
terrible -- terribly 坏地 comfortable -- comfortably 舒适地
注意: extreme--extremely , grave--gravely
(4)形容词字尾为子音+le→去e+ly
gentle -- gently, sensible -- sensibly
对比whole-wholly
(5)形容词字尾为ll →+ y
full ---- fully 慢慢地 dull -- dully 迟钝地
(6)不规则变化
good--well
(7)形容词和副词同形
back, deep, direct, early, enough, far, fast, hard, high, ill, just, kindly, late, left, little, long, low, much, more, most, near, pretty, right, short, still, straight, well, wrong
例如：副词/形容词
Come back soon. / the back door
You can dial London direct. / the direct rays of the sun
an ill -made road 豆腐渣工程 / You look ill.
Turn right here. / the right answer
She went straight home. / a straight line
重点：有些形容词+ly→副词,其意思改变
如: warmly, hotly, coolly, coldly
例如1. She welcomed us warmly. /in a friendly way. 热情地
例如2. They denied the accusation hotly /indignantly. 愤怒地
例如3. He behaved coolly /calmly in this dangerous situation. 冷静
例如4. I looked at him coldly./in an unfriendly way. 冷漠
重点：特别注意的副词
例如1. He always works hard .
I hardly know him. 几乎不
例如2. He came near to me. 靠近
My homework is nearly finished. 几乎
例如3. He came home very late last night. 很晚
He has been trying to lose weight lately . 最近
例如4. This picture interested me most . 最
She mostly goes shopping on Sunday. 大概
情状副词位置:
动词 ＋ 副词 == 副词 ＋ 动词
例如: She danced beautifully. == She beautifully danced.
她跳舞跳的很优美。
动词（及物V.）＋ 受词 ＋ 副词 == 副词 ＋ 动词 ＋ 受词
这个动词是及物动词，动词的后面是受词，所以它是及物动词，两个不能分开。
例如1. All of us accepted the invitation gladly.
我们所有的人都很乐意接受邀请。
或：All of us gladly accepted the invitation.
例如2. He took my advice happily .
He happily took my advice.
took是及物动词
例如3.她小心地捡起所有的玻璃碎片。
She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass.
She picked up all the bits of broken glass carefully. 受词太长
动词 ＋ 介词 ＋ 受词 ＋ 副词 == 副词 ＋ 动词 ＋ 介词 ＋ 受词 == 动词 ＋ 副词 ＋ 介词 ＋ 受词
例如1. She walked into the classroom quietly.
她安静地走进教室。
或： She quietly walked into the classroom.
或： She walked quietly into the classroom.
Be quiet 安静点
Keep quiet 安静点
Quiet 是安静的意思
Quite 是相当的意思 这三个单词很像，要注意
Quit 是离去的意思
例如2. He looked at me suspiciously .
He looked suspiciously at me.
He suspiciously looked at me
look是不及物动词
例如3.他怀疑地看着下飞机的每个人。
He looked suspiciously at everyone who got off the plane.
He suspiciously looked at everyone who got off the plane.
He looked at everyone who got off the plane suspiciously . (受词太长)
比较：
例如1. He answered the questions foolishly . 答案很愚蠢
He foolishly answered the questions. 他很愚蠢
例如2. You know well that the girl can’t drive. 你清楚地知道
You know that the girl can’t drive well . 她开得不好
例如3. The door needs a coat of paint badly . 非常需要
→ The door badly needs a coat of paint. 非常需要
a coat of paint 一层油漆
need/want badly非常需要
be动词 ＋ 副词 ＋ Ving
例如：He was anxiously waiting for her arrival.
他焦急地等待她的到来。
（注意）字尾ly 的 情状副词 可用于一句的句首。
例如：Slowly and carefully he opened the box.
他慢慢地小心地打开了盒子。
（注意）连缀动词，如feel、taste....等，后面要接形容词。连缀动词后接形容词
例如1. The old man looked angry.
那个老人看上去很生气。 look 连缀动词所以就接形容词
The old man looked at me angrily.
那个老人生气的看着我。
例如2. We felt sad for his death.
我们对他的死感到很难过。feel连缀动词所以后接形容词
The doctor felt the pulse carefully.
医生小心地量脉搏。
例如3. Mark appeared calm.
Mark似乎冷静。 appeared 似乎 连缀动词
Mark appeared suddenly at the door.
Mark突然出现在门口。 suddenly 突然
频率副词
1. always, usually, often, sometimes, ever
2. never, seldom, hardly ever/scarcely ever, rarely
3. once, twice, continually, frequently, occasionally, repeatedly, periodically
频率副词位置
→beV和助动词后
→一般动词前
频率副词（次数）→ always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom（罕见） ever / never 等频率副词在be 动词/ 助动词之后，在一般动词之前。
例如1. Jim is always late to school.
late 这里是形容词
Jim always goes to school late.
late 这里是副词
例如2. My parents are always in time for meals. 定时用餐
例如3. I sometimes stay/sit up all night.
Sometimes I stay/sit up all night.
I stay/sit up all night sometimes.
sometimes 可放句中,句首,句尾
例如4. I will never forget what you said.
Never will I forget what you said.
有否定意义的词置于句首倒装
例如5. I always do arrive on time.
do表强调时,always放do前,因为 do arrive 是一组
频率副词在简答句或简述句时，要在be动词或助动词之前。
例如1. Mr.Wang usually goes to the office by bus, but Mrs.Wang never does.
王先生经常乘公交车上班，而王太太从不。
例如2. Did you ever talk to foreigners in English No, I never did.
你曾经和外国人讲过英文吗？ 不，我从来没有过。
例如3. -- Can you park your car in front of the store
-- Yes, I usually can.
简答句时adv.置于beV或助动词前
例如4. I know I should go on a diet, but I never do.
简述句时adv.置于beV或助动词前
（注意）频率副词除了always 外，也可以用于句首。
例如1. Sometimes we eat dinner in that restrant.
有时候我们去那家饭店吃晚餐。
Always be good. always在前，祈使句中。
（注意）询问频率，用How often（多久一次）
例如1. How often do the buses run between the station and your school
你的学校到车站多长时间有一次公交车呢？
程度副词(加强adj.adv.的程度)
absolutely, almost, barely, completely, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, hardly, just, much, only, quite, rather, really, scarcely, so, too, very
程度副词位置
→beV和助动词后
→一般动词前
用于所修饰的形容词或副词前。
例如: so comfortable, too tired, very carefully
例如1. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
destroyed, p.p有形容词特性
例如2. It’s quite extraordinary; I can’t understand it at all.
例如3. I can hardly believe it.
hardly, only, just这些adv.强调动词的程度
例如4. Just sign here. 强调[签名]
Sigh just here. 强调[这里]
例如5. He had only the car .
He only lent the car.
He lent the car to me only . 只借我
I believe only half of what he said.
enough用于所修饰的形容词或副词后
例如: tall enough够高了 kind enough 够慈善
例如1. It 's warm enough for you to play out of doors.
天气够暖和，你可以去外边玩。
地方副词
away, everywhere, here, nowhere, somewhere, there, downstairs, upstairs, home, aboard, inside, under
例如1. My sister is upstairs .
例如2. He lives aboard .
地方副词位置
一般置于句尾，但简单副词here, there, away, down, in, of, out, over, round, up等常见于句首
倒装
例如1. Here comes the train .
Here it comes. 注意代名词的位置
例如2. Round and round flew the plane.
Round and round it flew.
例如3. In the doorway stood a man with a gun.
There was a man with a gun standing in the doorway.
→ Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun.
小地方 ＋ 大地方
例如1. Her parents lived on a small farm in a remote country .
她的父母住在一个遥远的村庄的小农场里。remote control 遥控器
地方副词很少用于句首，如用于句首用来表示对比，强调。
例如1. The young girls are going upstairs.
年轻的女孩上楼去。
例如2. Upstairs they are having a party, and downstairs people are palying loud music. So I cannot study in my apartment.
楼上在举办宴会，楼下在大声的放着音乐，所以我在我的房间里不能学习。
时间副词（句首/句尾）
today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, lately, recently, soon, then, afterwards, beforehand, eventually, immediately, at once, since then
例如1. They lived happily afterwards .
例如2. She is living in Hong Kong now .
She is now living in Hong Kong.
例如3. I didn’t feel like eating out yesterday; today I’d love to.
强调时间,置于句首
例如4. Last week you promised me to do it.
上星期你答应我做这件事。
小时间 ＋ 大时间
例如1. The wedding took place on Wednesday evening last week.
婚礼是在上星期三晚上举行的。
修饰句子的副词
frankly, actually, apparently, evidently, obviously, probably, undoubtedly, possibly, surely, certainly, definitely, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, naturally
例如1. Unfortunately , he was dissatisfied with the result. 常见
→ He was unfortunately dissatisfied with the result.
→ He was dissatisfied with the result, unfortunately. 常见
例如2. Evidently, the child has been crying. His eyes are swollen.
例如3. Unfortunately, John failed to pass the exam.
很不幸地，John没有通过考试。
fail ＋ to ＋ V（未能）
例如:
To pass the exam, she studies hard.
为了通过考试，她努力学习。
To pass 在这个句子中当副词，所以它能修饰整个句子。
注意
例如1. Honestly , Mr. Smith didn’t get the money. 老实说
例如2. Mr. Smith didn’t get the money honestly .
Smith不诚实的得到这笔钱。
副词的顺序
(1)时间副词或地方副词: 小 单位+ 大 单位
例如1. He stayed at a hotel by the sea .
例如2. I met him at three o’clock yesterday .
(2)时间地点同时出现, 地点+时间
例如1. We had much fun at her party last night .
例如2. He returned home safely yesterday .
(3)（注意）若有几个不同的副词同时出现其次序为：
地方副词 ＋ 情状副词 ＋ 频率副词 ＋ 时间副词
例如1. My sister went upstairs quietly a minute ago.
我的姐姐不久之前安静地上楼去了。
例如2. A time bomb exploded at station yesterday.
一个定时炸弹昨天在车站爆炸了。
特别注意的副词
very/ much
very修饰(1)形容词原级,副词原级 (2)现在分词
much修饰(1)形容词、副词的比较级,最高级 (2)一般动词 (3)过去分词
例如1. He is a very good boy.
他是非常好的男孩。
例如2. He is a much better boy than you.
他是比你好的男孩。
例如3. He is much the best boy of all.
他是所有人中最好的男孩。
或: He is the very best boy of all.
他是所有人中最好的男孩。
例如4. She is very angry with me.
例如5. He studies English very well.
例如6. It was a very exciting game.
例如7. He is much taller than I.
例如8. He is much the tallest boy in our class.
注意,在the前
→ He is the very tallest boy in our class.
例如9. I enjoyed the movie (very) much .
例如10. His courage was much admired by everyone.
注意：形容词化的过去分词用 very 修饰，如tried, pleased, surprised, satisfied, excited, delighted
例如1. I was very surprised at the news.
A and B are very different
A and B are much the same
★ much及very much可以修饰动词，但是very不可以的
例如1. I don't like the idea very much.
我不是那么喜欢这个想法。
修饰现在分词（Ving）→ very
修饰过去分词（P.P.）→ much或very much
★ 列入字典当形容词的过去分词可以用very
例如1. English is an very interesting subject.
英文是很有趣的科目。
例如2. I am (very) much interested in English.
我对英文大大的感兴趣。
例如3. I'm very pleased to teach all of you Englsih.
我很高兴教你们英文。
already/yet
already →肯定句
yet →否定句,疑问句
例如1. The train has already started.
The train has started already.
例如2. Have you read today’s paper yet
No, not yet .
注意
already若用于疑问句,则用惊讶 之意
Have you had lunch already 你已经吃过午饭啦
ago/before
时间+ago 过去式
时间+before 过去完成时
例如1. The bus left five minutes ago .
例如2. He told me that the bus had left five minutes before .
注意
before若单独存在,可用现在完成时,过去式,过去完成时
ago不可单独存在
例如: I saw/have seen him before .
too/either
too →肯定句,疑问句
either →否定句
例如1. I know Tom, and my brother knows him, too .
例如2. I’m not tired, and Jane isn’t tired, either .
注意：also→一般动词前,beV之后
例如3. I know Tom, and my brother also knows him.
so/neither
1. so+S+V：正是如此
例如: You say Helen is a good swimmer, and so she is .
她的确如此。
2. so+V+S：也如此，也是
例如: Nancy can play the violin, and so can I .
我也能。
3. neither+V+S
-- Mary is not kind.
-- Neither is Helen. / Helen isn’t, either.
-- I don’t want to go.
-- Neither do I. / I don’t, either.
maybe/may be
maybe（或许）为副词
may be (可能是) may为助动词，be为动词
例如1. Maybe he is right.
也许他对了。
例如2. He may be right.
他可能对了。
sometime/ some time
sometime (某个时间) / some time (一段时间)
sometimes 偶尔，有时候 / some times 几次
例如1. I saw him sometime last year.
我去年的某个时间里看到他了。
例如2. I'll call on you sometime.
我会找个时间去拜访你。
call on = visit 拜访 call at ＋ 地点（参观）
例如3. I'll do this if I can spare some time.
如果我能抽出一些时间的话我会做这个。
everyday/ every day
everyday(每天)当形容词；every day（每天）当副词。
例如1. Wear your everyday clothes.
穿你的便服。 everyday clothes（便服）
例如2. She helps her mom with kitchen work every day.
他每天帮助妈妈做家务。