2026初三英语选词填空 语法填空 汉字提示填空试题答案
SECTION 1基础巩固01-06
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01
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
value join without doubt suggest wise
Courage helps us do things we are afraid to do. For example, it gives us the strength to stand up to bullies at school or raise our hands to answer questions even if we’re not sure. ____51____, it is very important in our lives.
But we also need to use courage ____52____. Before we take action, we should think carefully. If we want ____53____ a club, we can ask others for advice. They can ____54____ what club is the best for us based on our interests.
Its ____55____ is clear. With courage, we can become better. We can try new things and make more friends. Let’s be brave and use our courage in the right way every day!
【答案】51. Without doubt
52. wisely 53. to join
54 suggest
55. value
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了勇气的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，它在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“For example, it gives us the strength to stand up to bullies at school or raise our hands to answer questions even if we’re not sure.”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，此处对勇气的重要性进行肯定。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填Without doubt。
【52题详解】
句意：但我们也需要明智地运用勇气。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词use。故填wisely。
【53题详解】
句意：如果我们想加入一个俱乐部，我们可以征求别人的意见。join a club“加入一个俱乐部”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词join“参加”的不定式形式。故填to join。
【54题详解】
句意：他们可以根据我们的兴趣建议什么俱乐部最适合我们。根据“we can ask others for advice”可知，向别人寻求建议。suggest“建议”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填suggest。
【55题详解】
句意：它的价值是显而易见的。根据“With courage, we can become better. We can try new things and make more friends.”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，指勇气的价值是显而易见的。value“价值”，不可数名词。故填value。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are ____56____ (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need to live happily. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take ____57____ (自豪) in our home.
Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these beautiful natural places. It’s a great way to relax and have ____58____ (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you ever thought about how our actions during these picnics can affect the environment
When we have a picnic, we often bring a lot of things, like food in plastic packages and drinks in ____59____ (瓶子). After we finish our picnic, if we don’t clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is
____60____ (有害的) to the environment. They stay in the land and water for a very long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals that live there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get ____61____ (严重地) sick or even end up dead.
We also need to pay attention to ____62____ (医疗的) waste. Although it’s not as common during picnics, in general, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, maybe it ____63____ (传播) diseases and causes serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after ourselves when we have a picnic. Pick up all the trash and throw them in the right bins. We can ____64____ (也) encourage others to do the same.
If we don’t take action now, we will keep ____65____ (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. Let’s make every effort to keep it clean and healthy, for ourselves and for all the living things that share this place with us, except for the pollution that destroys our home.
【答案】56. born
57. pride 58. fun
59. bottles
60. harmful
61. badly##seriously##terribly
62. medical
63. spreads
64. also 65. regretting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过描述野餐时可能产生垃圾及其对环境的危害，呼吁大家采取行动，保护地球。
【56题详解】
句意：我们出生在这个神奇的地球上，它为我们提供了幸福生活所需的一切。be born“出生”，故填born。
【57题详解】
句意：绿色的森林、清澈的河流和五彩缤纷的草地都是我们为家园感到自豪的原因。pride“自豪”，不可数名词；take pride in...“为……感到自豪”，pride作宾语。故填pride。
【58题详解】
句意：这是一个与家人和朋友放松和享受乐趣的好方法。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词；have fun“玩得开心”，fun作宾语。故填fun。
【59题详解】
句意：野餐时，我们经常会带很多东西，比如塑料包装的食物和瓶装饮料。bottle“瓶子”，可数名词；空前无a/an/the，有名词复数drinks，因此bottle也应变为复数。故填bottles。
【60题详解】
句意：它对环境有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词，作表语。故填harmful。
【61题详解】
句意：一些动物可能会认为这些东西是食物，吃掉它们，然后严重生病甚至死亡。badly/seriously/terribly“严重地”，副词，修饰后面的形容词“sick”。故填badly/seriously/terribly。
【62题详解】
句意：我们还需要注意医疗废物。medical“医疗的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词waste。故填medical。
【63题详解】
句意：如果它进入环境，可能会传播疾病并造成严重危害。spread“传播”，动词；主语it为第三人称单数，且根据“If it gets into the environment”可知为一般现在时，因此应填动词三单形式spreads。故填spreads。
【64题详解】
句意：我们也可以鼓励其他人做同样的事情。also“也”，放在肯定句中，位于句中。故填also。
【65题详解】
如果我们现在不采取行动，我们将来会一直感到遗憾。keep doing“一直做某事”；regret“为……遗憾”，动词，动名词为regretting，故填regretting。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the ____66____ (important) of taking care of school property (财产).
On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. ____67____, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book ____68____ (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat my ____69____ (word) yesterday. Students will use these textbooks ____70____ the next three years. All of you ____71____ (expect) to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.”
When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job much ____72____ (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green ____73____ (nod) and continued her lesson.
Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag ____74____ sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged ____75____ future Picasso. And who knows
【答案】66 importance
67. However
68. quickly
69. words 70. for
71. are expected##will be expected
72. easier 73. nodded
74. and 75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了格林老师发现乔在数学书上画画后，没有像往常一样生气，而是通过温和的方式教育他，并给了他一个绘图板，最终乔改正了错误的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：就在一天前，她向全班同学讲述了照顾学校财产的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”符合，不可数名词。故填importance。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，这一次，她只是走到他的桌前，站在那里。根据上文“On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office.”及空后的“this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
【68题详解】
句意：乔迅速合上书，把画藏了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“closed”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。
【69题详解】
句意：让我重复我昨天说的话。此处应用复数形式words，表示复数概念。故填words。
【70题详解】
句意：学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些教科书。空后的“the next three years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填for。
【71题详解】
句意：你们所有人都应该好好照顾它们。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“All of you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，用are expected；此处也可表示将来需要开始履行义务，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be expected。故填are expected/will be expected。
【72题详解】
句意：在这里，这可能会使工作变得容易得多。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
【73题详解】
句意：格林老师点了点头，继续上课。根据“and continued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填nodded。故填nodded。
【74题详解】
句意：他把绘图板放在书包里，有时还会给格林老师看他的画。根据“He keeps the pad in his schoolbag… sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
【75题详解】
句意：也许格林夫人鼓励了一个未来的毕加索。根据“Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged…future Picasso.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，“future”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
02
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
make include come from difference recently
A special exhibition called “Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in Paris” opened ___51___ at the China Cultural Center in Paris. The exhibition showed nearly 300 crafts (工艺品) that ___52___ by disabled women from China. These crafts ___53___ silk dolls, cloth tigers, fish-skin paintings and more. They ___54___ over 30 different workshops in Guangdong, Shandong, and other provinces. Chinese Ambassador (大使) to France, Lu Shaye, talked about China’s efforts to make a ___55___ to the disabled people. This program planned to create more jobs for disabled women in China, helping them develop their skills and fit in better with society.
【答案】51. recently
52. were made
53. included
54. came from
55. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一场名为“美丽工坊绽放巴黎”的特别展览，展品全部由中国残疾女性制作，目的在于帮助他们改善生活，更好的融入社会。
【51题详解】
句意：一场名为“美丽工坊绽放巴黎”的特别展览最近在巴黎中国文化中心开幕。根据句法结构可知，设空处需要一个时间副词来修饰动词“opened”，表示展览开幕的时间，备选词“recently”表示“最近”符合语境。故填recently。
【52题详解】
句意：该展览展示了近300件由中国残疾女性制作的工艺品。本句中“that”引导的定语从句修饰名词“crafts”；根据空后“by disabled women”和备选词可知，工艺品是被制作出来的，且句子时态是一般过去时，所以设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态“were made”。故填were made。
【53题详解】
句意：这些工艺品包括丝绸娃娃、布老虎、鱼皮画等等。设空处所在句子缺少谓语动词，且全文时态为一般过去时态。根据“crafts...silk dolls, cloth tigers...”可知，此处表达的是工艺品包括……，备选词“include”符合语境，其过去式为“included”。故填included。
【54题详解】
句意：它们来自广东、山东和其他省份的30多个不同的工坊。根据句意可知，设空处缺少表达“来自……”的谓语动词，时态仍为一般过去时，备选词“come from”符合语境，其过去式为“came from”。故填came from。
【55题详解】
句意：中国驻法国大使卢沙野谈到了中国为改善残疾人生活所做的努力。根据“a”可知，设空处应为名词，“make a difference to...”是固定短语，意为“改善……”，这里表示中国为改善残疾人的生活所做的努力。故填difference。
B.
根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
The mascots (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th, 2024. The Games were h____56____ in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin ____57____ (成功) won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8, 2023, marking the ____58____ (第三) time that the Games took place in China.
The mascots — “Binbin” and “Nini” are based on two cute little Siberian tigers. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a ____59____ (象征，标志) of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and____60____ (勇气). Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin stands for the ice events, w____61____ Nini stands for the snow events.
The emblem expresses the wish to challenge the goal of higher, faster and ____62____ (更强). The emblem l____63____ like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. ____64____ (它的) purple color comes from the lilac flower (丁香花) — the city flower of Harbin city.
The slogan — “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” — shows the idea of ____65____ (连接) Asian countries with ice and snow.
【答案】56. held
57. successfully
58. third 59. symbol
60. courage
61. while 62. stronger
63. looks 64. Its
65. connecting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍第九届亚洲冬季运动会吉祥物、会徽和口号的文章。
【56题详解】
句意：运动会于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。根据“were h...”可知此处需要动词的过去分词形式，表示“举行”。故填held。
【57题详解】
句意：哈尔滨于2023年7月8日成功获得了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办权。此处需要副词修饰动词won，“成功地”successfully。故填successfully。
【58题详解】
句意：这是该运动会第三次在中国举行。此处需要序数词表示顺序，“第三”third。故填third。
【59题详解】
句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是好运和许多积极品质的象征。a后用名词单数，“象征”symbol。故填symbol。
【60题详解】
句意：老虎象征着诚实、力量和勇气。此处需要名词，“勇气”courage。故填courage。
【61题详解】
句意：Binbin代表冰上项目，而Nini代表雪上项目。此处需要连词，表示对比关系，用while表示“而”。故填while。
62题详解】
句意：会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强目标的愿望。根据“higher, faster and ...”可知此处需要形容词的比较级，“更强”stronger。故填stronger。
【63题详解】
句意：会徽看起来像一个汉字“九”。此处需要动词，“看起来”look。主语是单数，其后用动词第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
【64题详解】
句意：它的紫色来自哈尔滨市的市花丁香花。此处需要形容词性物主代词，“它的”its，句子开头首字母大写。故填Its。
【65题详解】
句意：口号——“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”——展示了用冰雪连接亚洲国家的理念。“连接”connect，介词of后接其动名词形式。故填connecting。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Thank you for your email. I ___66___ (leave) already to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins and no longer work for the school. I won’t be back to my office ___67___ my penguin friends are happy.” ___68___ (month) ago a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.
You may find this email ___69___ (surprise), but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation came up with ___70___ idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island ___71___ the 2010s. Then the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, ___72___ (they) lives were put in danger.
___73___ (solve) this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. ___74___ (luck), the idea worked. Soon there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned ___75___ these sweaters might put more stress (压力) on penguins. The foundation said the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
【答案】66. have left
67. until 68. Months
69. surprising
70. the 71. in
72. their 73. To solve
74. Luckily
75. if##whether
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位英国教师为了追求为企鹅编织毛衣的梦想而辞职，并介绍了这一善举的起源及其对保护企鹅的重要作用。
【66题详解】
句意：我已经离开去追随我编织企鹅毛衣的梦想，不再为学校工作。根据“already”可知动作已经完成，用现在完成时。故填have left。
【67题详解】
句意：在我的企鹅朋友开心之前，我不会回到办公室。根据“won’t be back”可知需要一个时间状语，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
【68题详解】
句意：几个月前，英国的一位老师给她的中国学生发了这封邮件。“month”是可数名词，其前没有冠词，此处用复数。首字母大写。故填Months。
【69题详解】
句意：你可能会觉得这封邮件令人惊讶。根据“find”可知需要形容词作宾语补足语，此处表示令人吃惊。故填surprising。
【70题详解】
句意：企鹅基金会提出了这个想法。根据“came up with...idea”可知需要表示“这个”的限定词，故填the。
【71题详解】
句意：由于2010年代菲利普岛附近的一次严重石油泄漏，这项活动开始了。根据“near Phillip Island...the 2010s.”可知需要表示时间的词，in+the+年代是固定搭配。故填in。
【72题详解】
句意：当小企鹅被油覆盖时，它们的生命处于危险之中。根据“lives”可知需要物主代词，故填their。
【73题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，基金会请求世界各地的人们为企鹅编织毛衣。根据“...solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins.”可知需要表示目的的动词不定式，故填To solve。
【74题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这个想法奏效了。根据“the idea worked”可知需要表示幸运的副词，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
【75题详解】
句意：然而，一些鸟类保护组织质疑这些毛衣是否会给企鹅带来更多压力。根据“questioned...these sweaters might put more stress (压力) on penguins.”可知需要引导宾语从句的连接词，此处表示“是否”，用if/whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
03
A
将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
past hard activity finish such as
Last week, I took part in a meaningful ____51____. We went to the city park to do some cleaning. In the ____52____, this park was dirty with a lot of waste things, ____53____ paper and bottles. We cleaned together for three hours under the hot sun. Although we were tired when we ____54____ all the work, we felt proud and happy. By the end of the day, the park looked tidy and beautiful. I learned that teamwork can change things, even it may be ____55____ at first.
【答案】51. activity
52. past 53. such as
54. finished
55. hard
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周参加了在城市公园的清洁活动，大家齐心协力让公园变得整洁美丽，作者从中体会到团队合作力量的故事。
51题详解】
句意：上周，我参加了一项有意义的活动。根据“took part in”可知，此处表示参加活动，结合所给词，activity意为“活动”，符合此处语境，空前有a，用单数。故填activity。
【52题详解】
句意：在过去，这个公园很脏，有很多废弃物，比如纸张和瓶子。in the past是固定短语，意为“在过去”。故填past。
【53题详解】
句意：在过去，这个公园很脏，有很多废弃物，比如纸张和瓶子。“paper and bottles”是对“waste things”的举例，结合所给词，such as用于列举事物，意为“比如，例如”，故填such as。
【54题详解】
句意：当我们完成所有工作时，虽然很累，但我们感到自豪和开心。 根据“all the work”可知，这里表示完成工作，结合所给词，finish意为“完成”，本文描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填finished。
【55题详解】
句意：我认识到团队合作可以改变事情，即使一开始可能会很艰难。根据“it may be”可知，系动词后需要接形容词作表语，结合所给词，hard作为形容词，意为“困难的，艰难的”，符合语境。故填hard。
B
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的适当形式 (每空一词)。
Can dogs tell different voices The answer may be yes. Researchers have discovered that dogs can tell the voices of ____56____ (几个；数个) different members of their human family.
The research team has tested 31 pet dogs. ____57____ (三个) human owners of each dog were asked to record their ____58____ (每日的) voices. Then they ____59____ (坐) quietly in front of the dog while the instruction was played in the next ____60____ (房间). The pets went ____61____ (快速地) to the person whose voice they heard. The dogs couldn’t see the speakers, so they ____62____ (依靠) only on the sound. The study shows that dogs do know a lot about human voices--not only whether they heard it before or not, but also who that voice ____63____ (属于) to. Only a few other animals have shown the ____64____ (能力) to tell human voices. Experts hope to study whether other mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill or not, so they can have a ____65____ (机会) to better understand how different kinds of animals learn to communicate with each other.
【答案】56. several
57. Three 58. daily
59. sat 60. room
61. quickly##fast
62. depended
63. belongs
64. ability
65. chance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员发现狗能够分辨出人类家庭成员不同的声音，并介绍了相关研究测试过程，还提及研究人员希望进一步研究其他哺乳动物是否有此技能。
【56题详解】
句意：研究人员发现，狗能够分辨出它们人类家庭中几个不同成员的声音。 根据汉语提示可知，several表示“几个”，符合语境，且后面接复数名词。故填several。
【57题详解】
句意：每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的日常声音。 根据汉语可知，这里用基数词表示数量，three“三”，符合语境，故填Three。
【58题详解】
句意：每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的日常声音。 根据汉语及“voices”可知，这里需要形容词作定语，daily意为“每日的”，符合语境。故填daily。
【59题详解】
句意：然后当指令在隔壁房间播放时，他们静静地坐在狗的面前。 根据汉语提示可知，sit“坐”符合语境，结合“were asked to”可知，此处描述过去的实验，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。
【60题详解】
句意：然后当指令在隔壁房间播放时，他们静静地坐在狗的面前。 根据汉语提示可知，room“房间”符合语境，空前有the，特指隔壁的房间，用单数。故填room。
【61题详解】
句意：宠物们迅速地走向它们听到声音的那个人。 根据汉语提示以及“went”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词，quickly/fast意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly/fast。
【62题详解】
句意：狗看不见说话的人，所以它们只能依靠声音。 根据汉语提示以及“on the sound”可知，depend“依靠，依赖”符合，结合“were asked to”可知，此处描述过去的实验，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填depended。
【63题详解】
句意：这项研究表明，狗确实对人类的声音了解很多 —— 不仅知道它们以前是否听过，还知道那个声音属于谁。 根据汉语提示可知，belong to“属于”符合，此处描述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语voice是单数，动词用单三。故填belongs。
【64题详解】
句意：只有少数其他动物表现出分辨人类声音的能力。 根据汉语提示可知，ability意为“能力”，符合语境，空前有the，特指某种能力，用单数。故填ability。
【65题详解】
句意：专家们希望研究其他哺乳动物是否有这种技能，这样他们就有机会更好地了解不同种类的动物是如何学会相互交流的。 根据汉语提示可知，chance意为“机会”，符合语境，空前有a，此处用单数。故填chance。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cooking is a fun hobby. Once you know how to cook a few things, you can try making something different! Mixing different cooking ____66____ (style) together is a cool way to make new and exciting meals. You can create your own recipes (菜谱) by using parts of recipes you already know.
This idea ____67____ (have) a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place often ____68____ (cook) the same kinds of foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families ____69____ those foods were easy to find or make. Since people did not move much ____70____ one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of ____71____ town, city, or country. Each culture developed ____72____ (it) own special tastes over time. Now, people move a lot. When they move to other places, they ____73____ (usual) bring their recipes with them.
They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place. You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food. You can use any recipe you want. But it is important ____74____ (consider) how the foods taste together. So ____75____ new recipes do you want to create
【答案】66. styles
67. has 68. cooked
69. because
70. from 71. a
72. its 73. usually
74. to consider
75. what
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪是有趣的爱好，通过混合不同烹饪风格可以创造新菜肴，并介绍了饮食文化的历史发展和现代融合现象。
【66题详解】
句意：将不同的烹饪风格混合在一起是一种制作新颖和令人兴奋菜肴的有趣方式。根据“different cooking”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填styles。
【67题详解】
句意：这个想法有着悠久的历史。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是This idea，动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
【68题详解】
句意：很久以前，居住在一个地方的人们经常烹饪相同类型的食物。根据“A long time ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cooked。
【69题详解】
句意：他们和朋友家人吃同样的食物，因为这些食物容易获取或制作。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【70题详解】
句意：由于人们很少从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以这些食物成为城镇、城市或国家文化的一部分。from ... to“从……到……”，固定短语。故填from。
【71题详解】
句意：由于人们很少从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以这些食物成为城镇、城市或国家文化的一部分。此处泛指一个城镇、城市或国家，town是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，每种文化都发展出了自己独特的品味。空处修饰名词tastes，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【73题详解】
句意：当他们搬到其他地方时，他们通常会带着他们的食谱。空处修饰动词bring，用副词形式。故填usually。
【74题详解】
句意：但考虑这些食物一起尝起来如何是很重要的。it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”，固定句型。故填to consider。
【75题详解】
句意：那么你想创造什么样的新食谱呢？此处是指创造什么样的新食谱，用what提问。故填what。
04
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The Friendship
John and James were best friends. They ____51____ (fight) for many reasons, but never gave ____52____ their friendship. They visited many places in their travel ____53____ (experience). They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.
One day, they reached a desert. They had ____54____ (little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, ____55____ he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water. John hit James, and they walked in ____56____ (silent).
James wrote on the sand, “My best friend hit me!” Finally, they reached a river. They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked ____57____ (he). They had a little rest and decided ____58____ (leave) the place. When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was “My best friend saved my life!”
He said to John, “When you hit me, I recorded it on the sand. ____59____ wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever.”
We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that _____60_____ (do) to us with kindness.
【答案】51. fought
52. up 53. experiences
54. less 55. because
56. silence
57. him 58. to leave
59. The 60. are done
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了约翰和詹姆斯这对好友在旅途中经历冲突与救助，启示我们要忘记坏事、珍惜善行。
【51题详解】
句意：他们曾因种种原因争执，但从未放弃彼此的友谊。由上下文可知，此处描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。
【52题详解】
句意：他们曾因种种原因争执，但从未放弃彼此友谊。“but”表示前后句意相反，表示他们有争执，但是不放弃彼此的友谊，give up“放弃”，为固定短语。故填up。
【53题详解】
句意：在他们的旅行经历中，他们探访了许多地方。根据“visited many places”可知，此处指在多次经历中探访了许多地方，复数名词experiences“经历”符合语境。故填experiences。
【54题详解】
句意：他们的食物和水比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级less“更少”，修饰名词“food”和“water”。故填less。
【55题详解】
句意：他想喝水，因为他很渴。分析“He wanted to drink water,...he was very thirsty.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【56题详解】
句意：约翰打了詹姆斯，他们默默地走着。in silence“沉默地”，为固定短语。故填silence。
【57题详解】
句意：詹姆斯拥抱了他的朋友并感谢他。动词“thanked”后应用宾格形式him“他”，作宾语。故填him。
【58题详解】
句意：他们休息了一会儿，决定离开这个地方。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。
【59题详解】
句意：现在应该已经被风吹走了。特指沙漠中的风，用定冠词The。故填The。
【60题详解】
句意：我们必须学会忘却那些不愉快的过往，珍视他人以善意相待的美好时刻。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the good things”，此处指好事被做，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，“things”为复数，结构用are done。故填are done。
B
用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。
invite without fall off bad something
Dear Henry,
How are you I’m happy to receive your ____61____. Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game.
I really want to join in it, but unluckily, there is something wrong with me. I ____62____ the horizontal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm ____63____ yesterday afternoon. I went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game ____64____ me. Although I can’t take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. Finally, I am glad to do ____65____ I can for you.
Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes!
Toby
【答案】61. invitation
62. fell off
63. badly 64. without
65. anything
【解析】
【导语】本文是Toby给Henry的回信，信中Toby解释了自己不能去参加篮球比赛的原因，并且表示会去为他们加油。
【61题详解】
句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请。根据下文“Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收到对方的邀请，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，invitation“邀请”符合。故填invitation。
【62题详解】
句意：昨天下午，我在体育课上从单杠上摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据“hurt my arm”并结合备选词汇可知，受伤了，应是从单杠上摔了下来，fall off“掉落”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell off。
【63题详解】
句意：昨天下午，我在体育课上从单杠上摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据下文“He gave me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days.”并结合备选词汇可知，100天不能锻炼，应是严重受伤，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词badly“严重地”，作状语。故填badly。
【64题详解】
句意：我相信没有我，你也能赢得篮球比赛。根据下文“Although I can’t take part in the basketball game”并结合备选词汇可知，不能参加比赛，应是指没有自己的情况，without“没有”符合。故填without。
【65题详解】
句意：最后，我很乐意为你做任何我能做的事。根据“Finally, I am glad to do… I can for you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做任何自己能做的事，anything“任何事”符合。故填anything。
C
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk about TV programs. Now, I can’t wait to share the ____66____ (讨论) with you.
Many students don’t have ____67____ (计划) to see a film. They have no special interest in films, especially those related to the army. Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in ____68____ (他们) do a good job. He thinks they’re ____69____ (成功的). Bob thinks soap operas are simple, but he loves them. One of the main ____70____ (原因) is that they are becoming more and more popular. Peter and Jim have a common interest. They are both interested in comedies. They find that comedies are funny like jokes. Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a ____71____ (真的) person’s place.
As for me, in the beginning, I couldn’t stand action movies, and I thought they were meaningless. I expect people to watch the news ____72____ (因为) it’s educational and rich in information. I can ____73____ (几乎不) wait for the news to appear each morning. From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different ____74____ (部分) of the world. We may understand what is happening in the world. Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their ____75____ (兴趣) in watching the news.
【答案】66. discussion
67. plans 68. them
69. successful
70. reasons
71. real 72. because
73. hardly 74. parts
75. interest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者他们关于电视节目的讨论。
【66题详解】
句意：现在，我迫不及待地想和你分享这个讨论。discussion“讨论”，名词。故填discussion。
【67题详解】
句意：许多学生没有看电影的计划。plan“计划”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填plans。
【68题详解】
句意：迈克喜欢情景喜剧，因为其中许多著名人物都演得很好。they“他们”，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。
【69题详解】
句意：他认为他们很成功。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
【70题详解】
句意：其中一个主要原因是它们越来越受欢迎。reason“原因”，根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。
【71题详解】
句意：玛丽喜欢动画片，因为里面的人物喜欢打扮成真人的样子。real“真的”，形容词。故填real。
【72题详解】
句意：我希望人们看新闻，因为它具有教育意义，信息丰富。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【73题详解】
句意：我几乎等不及每天早上都有消息出现。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
【74题详解】
句意：从新闻中，我们可以了解到各种文化、传统和价值观，因为它成为连接世界各地人民的桥梁。part“部分”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填parts。
【75题详解】
句意：因此，我衷心希望人们不要失去看新闻的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。
05
A
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
when three wake up lively meaning
The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in spring. Each term has its own ___51___.
After Yushui (Spring Rain) and Lichun (Start of Spring), Jingzhe, the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), is the ___52___ solar term, and it’s a special and important time. ___53___ the day comes, the warm weather ___54___ all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a new and ___55___ beginning.
【答案】51. meaning
52. third 53. When
54. wakes up
55. lively
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰节气及其意义。
【51题详解】
句意：每个节气都有自己的意义。根据“Each term has its own”及备选词可知，是指每个节日都有它自己的意义，空处用名词meaning“意义”，作动词has的宾语。故填meaning。
【52题详解】
句意：惊蛰，在雨水和春分之后，是第三个节气，是一个特别而重要的时刻。根据“the ... solar term”及备选词可知，此处是指第三个节气，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
【53题详解】
句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“the day comes,”及备选词可知，是指当这一天到来时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【54题详解】
句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“the warm weather ... all the living things on the sleeping earth”及备选词可知，是指温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的生物，wake up“叫醒”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the warm weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wakes up。
【55题详解】
句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据“a new and ... beginning”及备选词可知，是指一个崭新而又充满活力的开始，lively“充满活力的”，作定语修饰beginning。故填lively。
B
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
“What’s worse than finding an insect in your apple ” “Finding half a worm in your apple!” the old joke goes. The idea of eating insects is a nightmare for most people, but in fact, not ____56____ (每个人) thinks in this way.
It is said that in 80% of ____57____ (国家) around the world, people eat ____58____ (在……之间) 1, 000 and 2, 000 kinds of insects! The United Nation even ____59____ (鼓励) more people to eat them. Why Because the world ____60____ (人口) becomes larger. The need for food is increasing too. What’s more, the farming of cows, pigs, and sheep creates a lot of greenhouse gas.
____61____ (尽管) some people feel sick about eating insects, some Japanese are giving it a try. For example, a restaurant called Antcicada is ____62____ (有名的) for special cricket (蟋蟀) noodles. Its boss first read about eating bugs in a UN report when he was a student. Since then, because of his love for insect-eating, he has ____63____ (找到) some new friends and he has always wanted to share his love with others. ____64____ (最后), in 2020, he opened the restaurant. He wants to tell people not to be ____65____ (害怕的) of eating insects. If he has his way, people in Japan and abroad will be opening their eyes to the benefits of eating insects.
【答案】56. everyone##everybody
57. countries
58. between
59. encourages
60. population
61. Although##Though
62. famous 63. found
64. Finally
65. afraid
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了食用昆虫在全球范围内的普及情况及其背后的原因，并通过日本一家餐厅的例子说明人们对食用昆虫的态度正在发生变化。
【56题详解】
句意：吃昆虫的想法对大多数人来说是一场噩梦，但事实上，并不是每个人都这么想。everyone/everybody“每个人”，代词。故填everyone/everybody。
【57题详解】
句意：据说，在世界上80%的国家，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫！country“国家”，名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填countries。
【58题详解】
句意：据说，在世界上80%的国家，人们吃1000到2000种昆虫！between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
【59题详解】
句意：联合国甚至鼓励更多的人吃它们。encourage“鼓励”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故填encourages。
【60题详解】
句意：因为世界人口越来越多。population“人口”，名词。故填population。
【61题详解】
句意：尽管有些人对吃昆虫感到恶心，但一些日本人正在尝试。although/though“尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
【62题详解】
句意：例如，一家名为Antcicada的餐厅以特色蟋蟀面条而闻名。famous“有名的”，形容词。故填famous。
【63题详解】
句意：从那时起，由于他对食虫的热爱，他找到了一些新朋友，他一直想与他人分享他的爱。find“找到”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填found。
【64题详解】
句意：最终，在2020年，他开设了这家餐厅。finally“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【65题详解】
句意：他想告诉人们不要害怕吃昆虫。afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填afraid。
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god’s palace. However, it still expected ___66___ (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, ___67___ with one condition: it must beat the ___68___ (power) elephant before going back to the palace.
The mouse regretted ___69___ (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized ___70___ weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to ___71___ (quiet) get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating, but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter’s net (网). It used its sharp ___72___ (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends ___73___ it. Later, the mountain god ___74___ (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: “But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet!” The mountain god smiled and said: “You turn ____75____ enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.”
【答案】66. to see
67. but 68. most powerful
69. its 70. how
71. quietly
72. teeth 73. with
74. came 75. an
【解析】
【导语】本文通过老鼠救大象的寓言，说明化敌为友才是最高明的胜利方式。山神设置挑战的真正目的不是武力征服，而是让老鼠领悟用善意化解矛盾的人生智慧。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，老鼠仍期望看到外面的世界。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”是固定搭配，此处需用不定式作宾语。故填to see。
【67题详解】
句意：智慧的山神知道世界充满危险，同意让它走，但有一个条件：它返回宫殿前必须击败最强大的大象。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：智慧的山神知道世界充满危险，同意让它走，但有一个条件：它返回宫殿前必须击败最强大的大象。修饰名词elephant需用形容词形式，power的形容词是powerful“强大的”，空前有the，故需最高级。故填most powerful。
【69题详解】
句意：老鼠一到动物世界就后悔它的决定，因为它意识到自己相比大象多么弱小。decision是名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
【70题详解】
句意：老鼠一到动物世界就后悔它的决定，因为它意识到自己相比大象多么弱小。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺how引导感叹句，表示“多么弱小”。故填how。
【71题详解】
句意：当大象正在吃东西，它试图悄悄地钻进大象鼻子，但大象打喷嚏就把吹飞了。修饰动词get into需用副词形式，quiet的副词是quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
【72题详解】
句意：尽管它们是敌人，但它用锋利的牙齿咬破网。tooth“牙齿”为可数名词，空处需复数形式。故填teeth。
【73题详解】
句意：大象感谢老鼠，和老鼠交朋友。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”是固定搭配。故填with。
【74题详解】
句意：过后，山神来带回老鼠。本文主体时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填came。
【75题详解】
句意：你将你的敌人变成朋友。根据“...enemy into a friend.”可知，空处泛指“一个敌人”，需不定冠词，enemy是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。
06
A
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wish; become; it; meet; mean
The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and ____51____ popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a colourful craft and stayed away from ____52____ original practical use.
In Chinese, the word “knot” ____53____ reunion (团聚), friendliness, warmth, marriage, love, etc. In addition, the word “knot” has the same meaning as “lucky and happy”, so the Chinese knot is often used to express good ____54____ like happiness, prosperity and love.
____55____ the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large tapestries (挂毯), big hangings and car hangings.
【答案】51. became
52. its 53. means
54. wishes 55. To meet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史渊源、文化内涵、制作工艺及现代应用。
【51题详解】
句意：中国结在唐宋时期发展，并在明清时期变得流行。根据“It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and … popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，此处描述从唐宋到明清的发展过程，备选词become“变得”符合语境，“and”连接并列谓语，根据“developed”可知时态为一般过去时，所以become要用过去式became，
故填became。
【52题详解】
句意：中国结现在已成为多彩工艺品，脱离了它原本的实用用途。根据“stayed away from … original practical use.”可知，此处表示脱离了它原本的实用用途。备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
【53题详解】
句意：在中文里，“结”这个词意味着团聚、友爱、温暖等含义。根据“reunion, friendliness, warmth...”可知，此处表示意味着团聚、友爱、温暖等含义，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，此处陈述客观实际，应用一般现在时，主语“knot”第三人称单数，谓语动词mean也用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【54题详解】
句意：中国结常被用来表达幸福、繁荣和爱等美好祝愿。根据“express good...like happiness”可知，此处表示美好祝愿，备选词wish的复数形式wishes表示“祝愿”符合语境。故填wishes。
【55题详解】
句意：为了满足现代生活的需求，中国结发展出多种产品。根据“the needs of modern life”和“has different products”可知，此处表示目的，备选词meet“遇见”符合语境，此处应填meet的动词不定式形式表示目的，句首字母大写。故填To meet。
B
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, ____56____ (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what ____57____ (能力) does it take to make a good captain
____58____ (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain’s only official ____59____ (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain ____60____ (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任).
One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went ____61____ (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team.
It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It’s reported by many that the main ____62____ (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to ____63____ (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he ____64____ (从不) gave up.
So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask ____65____ (你自己) what’s stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader.
【答案】56. including
57. abilities
58. According
59. role 60. actually
61. popular
62. reason 63. fight
64. never 65. yourself
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了足球队长的职责与能力。姆巴佩成为法国队长后，与C罗、梅西等球星一样，需具备领导力。根据规则，队长需参与抛硬币仪式，但实际责任更多。梅西在2022年美洲杯决赛前的演讲激励了全队，视频风靡网络。队长还需球技出众，姆巴佩因2020世界杯的出色表现当选。永不放弃的精神和榜样作用至关重要。
【56题详解】
句意：随着足球界最优秀的球员寻找担任他们的国家队长包括克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多和利昂内尔 梅西。根据“With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries...Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi” 可知，“包括”对应的英文单词是“including”，这里用介词“including”表示“包括……在内”，故填including。
【57题详解】
句意：随着足球界最优秀的球员现在担任他们国家的队长，包括克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多和利昂内尔 梅西，成为一名优秀的队长需要什么能力呢？根据“what...does it take to make a good captain ”可知，“能力”的英文是“ability”，根据语境这里可以用复数形式“abilities”，因为成为好队长需要多种能力，故填abilities。
【58题详解】
句意：根据现代足球的规则手册《足球竞赛规则》，一名队长唯一的官方职责是在比赛开始时和点球大战前观看抛硬币。根据“...to the Laws of the Game” 可知，“根据”常见的英文表达是“According”，“according to”为固定短语，意为“根据”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填According。
【59题详解】
句意：根据现代足球的规则手册《足球竞赛规则》，一名队长唯一的官方职责是在比赛开始时和点球大战前观看抛硬币。根据“a captain’s only official...is to watch the coin toss at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout.”可知，“职责”的英文是“role”，由前面的“a captain’s only official”可知用单数形式，故填role。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，队长实际上有更多的责任。根据“However, the captain...has a lot more responsibilities.”可知，“实际上”的英文是“actually”，这里用副词“actually”修饰动词“has”，故填actually。
【61题详解】
句意：这个视频很快在网上流行起来，并且向全世界的足球迷展示了一名队长如何能让他的球队发挥出最佳水平。根据“The video quickly went...online”可知，“流行，受欢迎”常见的英文表达是“popular”，“go popular”表示“变得流行”，故填popular。
【62题详解】
句意：据很多人报道，姆巴佩成为法国队长的主要理由是他在2020年世界杯上的出色表现。根据“the main...that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup.”可知，“理由”的英文是“reason”，由前面的“the main”和后面的“is”可知用单数形式，故填reason。
【63题详解】
句意：他斗争和获胜的意志使他完成了帽子戏法。根据“His will to...and win led to him scoring a hat trick.”可知，“斗争”的英文是“fight”，“the will to do sth.”表示“做某事的意愿”，这里用动词原形“fight”，故填fight。
【64题详解】
句意：尽管他的球队输了，但他从不放弃。根据“Although his team lost, he...gave up.”可知，“从不”的英文是“never”，这里用副词“never”修饰动词“gave up”，故填never。
【65题详解】
句意：所以，下次当你踏上足球场时，问问你自己是什么阻止你成为队长。根据“So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask...what’s stopping you from being captain.”可知，“你自己”的英文是“yourself”，“ask oneself”表示“问自己”，主语是“you”，所以用其反身代词“yourself”，故填yourself。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What is a teacher Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的).
When I ____66____ (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛). I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. ____67____, my music teacher, Mr Nevola, encouraged me ____68____ (work) toward my dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent extra (额外的) time ____69____ (teach) me. When I was ____70____ (able) to remember the notes, he taught me the trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much ____71____ (quick).
He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the ____72____ (develop) of music in the US. Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr Nevola would talk about ____73____ (relax) things.
Thanks to Mr Nevola, I truly fell in love ____74____ the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr Nevola who helped me make ____75____ happen.
Now, you see, a good teacher is someone who can make learning fun.
【答案】66 first
67. However
68. to work
69. teaching
70. unable 71. more quickly
72. development
73. relaxing
74. with 75. it
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在音乐老师的帮助下，从一个不会吹笛子的小学生逐渐成长为能够在学校面前演奏长笛的学生。
【66题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。one“一”，基数词，此处用序数词first“第一”表示次序。故填first。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，我的音乐老师内沃拉先生鼓励我朝着梦想努力。此处表示转折，空前有逗号，用however“然而”。故填However。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，我的音乐老师内沃拉先生鼓励我朝着梦想努力。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词work“工作，干活”的不定式形式。故填to work。
【69题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间为我找到合适的长笛书，并花了额外的时间教我。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动词teach“教”的-ing形式。故填teaching。
【70题详解】
句意：当我记不起这些笔记时，他教了我一个诀窍：FACE。F表示“fa”；A的意思是“la”；C表示“do”；E的意思是“mi”。根据“he taught me the trick … E means ‘mi’”可知，“我”记不起笔记。able“能够的”，此处填其反义词unable“不能的”。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。
【71题详解】
句意：这样我能很快记住笔记。此处用副词修饰动词remember，quick“快的”的副词形式为quickly，much修饰比较级，此处填quickly的比较级形式。故填more quickly。
【72题详解】
句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐作品的背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据“the … of music”可知，此处为名词所有格，填动词develop“发展”的名词形式。故填development。
【73题详解】
句意：有时候，当我们太累的时候，内沃拉先生会谈论放松的事情，而不是强迫我们练习乐器。relax“使放松”，动词，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词things，修饰的是物，用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
【74题详解】
句意：多亏了内沃拉先生，我真的爱上了长笛。fall in love with“”爱上。故填with。
【75题详解】
句意：虽然这似乎不是一项巨大的成就，我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢内沃拉先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据“make … happen.”可知，此处用代词it代指前面提到的“爱上并能演奏长笛”这件事。故填it。
SECTION 2 强化培优07
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07
A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
realize heavy natural storm walk
Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived on the island, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until he returned. “I will find Fang Zichun,” he said to Boya.
One day, when Boya ____46____ on the beach, the wind suddenly became very strong. It began thundering ____47____. Boya was amazed at the sound of the ____48____ and the waves (海浪). Inspiration (灵感) suddenly came. Boya quickly took his guqin and started to play.
When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think about your new teacher ” he asked.
“My new teacher Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly ____49____ why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island. He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself, because Cheng Lian believed ____50____ was the best teacher.
【答案】46. was walking
47. heavily
48. storm 49. realized
50. nature
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了伯牙在岛上经历暴风雨后，从自然中获取灵感并领悟音乐真谛的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：有一天，当伯牙在海滩上散步时，风突然变得很大。根据“when Boya...on the beach”可知，动词walk“散步”符合语境；结合when和became，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构描述风起时伯牙正在进行的动作，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was walking。
【47题详解】
句意：雷声开始大作。本句描述“thundering”雷声的程度，heavy符合语境，设空处应填写其副词形式heavily“猛烈地”修饰thundering。故填heavily。
【48题详解】
句意：伯牙对风暴和海浪的声音感到惊讶。设空处与waves构成并列关系，备选词storm“风暴”符合语境，单数形式特指此次暴风雨。故填storm。
【49题详解】
句意：伯牙突然意识到成连为什么把他一个人留在岛上。“why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island”是伯牙突然意识到的事情，realize符合语境；本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
【50题详解】
句意：他想让他的学生亲身体验波涛汹涌的大海，因为成连相信大自然是最好的老师。根据“...was the best teacher”及备选词汇可知，应是指大自然是最好的老师，设空处应填写natural的名词形式作主语成分，nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
B
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it. When I was tired, I ____51____ (提醒) myself of my promise and went on.
As the time came near, I felt quite confident and was full of ____52____ (力量). On the first day of the sports meeting, I came fourth in the 1,500 m race, but it didn’t ____53____ (使失望) me. What I wanted most was the highlight (亮点) of the sports meeting—the 250×8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.
It was ____54____ (阴沉的) that day. With a shot, the race began. All the students were cheering for their team. Before my turn came, my team was falling behind the others. What’s worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it. But after that, there was ____55____ (没有什么) in my mind ____56____ (除了) to run as fast as possible. Just when I was close to the finishing line, my legs gave out. Then my promise came to mind again and pushed me to go on. ____57____ (出乎意料地), I was the first to cross the finishing line!
At last, I proved to myself and those who had often ____58____ (笑) at me that I am not weak at all! My classmates ____59____ (点头) to me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as their respect.
From the sports meeting, I learn that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best with ____60____ (勇气) and you might be surprised at the result. Just like me.
【答案】51. reminded
52. energy 53. disappoint
54. grey 55. nothing
56. except 57. Unexpectedly
58. laughed
59. nodded 60. courage
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抓住学校举办运动会的机会，早起准备，在比赛中克服困难，最终在接力赛中夺冠，向自己和嘲笑自己的人证明实力，并从中领悟到做事要充满勇气尽力而为的道理。
【51题详解】
句意：当我疲惫时，我提醒自己我的承诺，然后继续。根据句子结构及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个动词作谓语，“remind”意为“提醒”，结合时态是一般过去时，所以填reminded。故填reminded。
【52题详解】
句意：随着时间临近，我感到相当自信且充满力量。“be full of”后接名词，“energy”表示“力量；精力”，符合语境。故填energy。
【53题详解】
句意：运动会第一天，我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名，但这并没有让我失望。“didn’t”后接动词原形，“disappoint”表示“使失望”，符合语境。故填disappoint。
【54题详解】
句意：那天天气阴沉。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“grey”表示“阴沉的；灰色的”，符合语境。故填grey。
【55题详解】
句意：但在那之后，我脑海里除了尽可能快地跑，没有什么别的。“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。
【56题详解】
句意：但在那之后，我脑海里除了尽可能快地跑，没有什么别的。“except”表示“除了……”，符合语境。故填except。
【57题详解】
句意：出乎意料地，我是第一个冲过终点线的！这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，“Unexpectedly”表示“出乎意料地”，符合语境。故填Unexpectedly。
【58题详解】
句意：最后，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明了我一点也不弱！“laugh at”是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”，结合时态是一般过去时，所以填laughed。故填laughed。
【59题详解】
句意：我的同学们热情地向我点头，我紧紧地拥抱了他们。这里需要一个动词作谓语，“nod”表示“点头”，结合时态是一般过去时，所以填nodded。故填nodded。
【60题详解】
句意：只要带着勇气尽你最大的努力，你可能会对结果感到惊讶，就像我一样。“with”是介词，后接名词，“courage”表示“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。
C
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at that time, but it was not going ____61____ (good). The woman ____62____ can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked Leonardo da Vinci ____63____ (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.
After Leonardo da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France ____64____ he took the painting with him. Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris and it is seen by about six million ____65____ (tour) a year.
The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ____66____ oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found ____67____ painting when he tried to sell it.
In 1962, Mona Lisa ____68____ (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum ____69____ (want) to insure (给……保证) it. The insurance company set the value of it at about 100 million dollars, making it ____70____ (value) painting ever! Today, many people believe the painting is priceless.
【答案】61. well
62. who 63. to paint
64. and 65. tourists
66. with 67. the
68. was taken
69. wanted 70. the most valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。
【61题详解】
句意：当时他正在为一座教堂创作一幅特别的画作，但进展并不顺利。此处应用副词well“好”修饰空前动词go。故填well。
【62题详解】
句意：《蒙娜丽莎》中出现的那个女人据说是麦当娜·丽莎·德尔·吉奥康多。此处先行词为The woman，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。
【63题详解】
句意：她的丈夫请列奥纳多·达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”。故填to paint。
【64题详解】
句意：1506年，列奥纳多·达·芬奇完成这幅画后，他应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：如今，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“it is seen by about six million ... a year”可知，此处是指600万游客，tourist“游客”，six million后接可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
【66题详解】
句意：这幅画长77厘米，宽53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted ... oil on wood”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画是由用油画的，介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。
【67题详解】
句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了它。此处应用定冠词the特指《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画。故填the。
【68题详解】
句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。主语Mona Lisa和动词take是被动关系，且时态为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。
【69题详解】
句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。时态是一般过去时，动词want应用过去式。故填wanted。
【70题详解】
句意：保险公司将其价值定为约1亿美元，使其成为有史以来最有价值的画作！根据“ever”可知，此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”最高级the most valuable修饰名词painting。故填the most valuable。2026初三英语选词填空 语法填空 汉字提示填空试题
SECTION 1基础巩固01-06
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01
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
value join without doubt suggest wise
Courage helps us do things we are afraid to do. For example, it gives us the strength to stand up to bullies at school or raise our hands to answer questions even if we’re not sure. ____51____, it is very important in our lives.
But we also need to use courage ____52____. Before we take action, we should think carefully. If we want ____53____ a club, we can ask others for advice. They can ____54____ what club is the best for us based on our interests.
Its ____55____ is clear. With courage, we can become better. We can try new things and make more friends. Let’s be brave and use our courage in the right way every day!
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are ____56____ (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need to live happily. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take ____57____ (自豪) in our home.
Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these beautiful natural places. It’s a great way to relax and have ____58____ (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you ever thought about how our actions during these picnics can affect the environment
When we have a picnic, we often bring a lot of things, like food in plastic packages and drinks in ____59____ (瓶子). After we finish our picnic, if we don’t clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is
____60____ (有害的) to the environment. They stay in the land and water for a very long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals that live there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get ____61____ (严重地) sick or even end up dead.
We also need to pay attention to ____62____ (医疗的) waste. Although it’s not as common during picnics, in general, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, maybe it ____63____ (传播) diseases and causes serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after ourselves when we have a picnic. Pick up all the trash and throw them in the right bins. We can ____64____ (也) encourage others to do the same.
If we don’t take action now, we will keep ____65____ (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it. Let’s make every effort to keep it clean and healthy, for ourselves and for all the living things that share this place with us, except for the pollution that destroys our home.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the ____66____ (important) of taking care of school property (财产).
On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. ____67____, this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book ____68____ (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat my ____69____ (word) yesterday. Students will use these textbooks ____70____ the next three years. All of you ____71____ (expect) to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.”
When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job much ____72____ (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green ____73____ (nod) and continued her lesson.
Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag ____74____ sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged ____75____ future Picasso. And who knows
02
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
make include come from difference recently
A special exhibition called “Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in Paris” opened ___51___ at the China Cultural Center in Paris. The exhibition showed nearly 300 crafts (工艺品) that ___52___ by disabled women from China. These crafts ___53___ silk dolls, cloth tigers, fish-skin paintings and more. They ___54___ over 30 different workshops in Guangdong, Shandong, and other provinces. Chinese Ambassador (大使) to France, Lu Shaye, talked about China’s efforts to make a ___55___ to the disabled people. This program planned to create more jobs for disabled women in China, helping them develop their skills and fit in better with society.
B.
根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
The mascots (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public on January 11th, 2024. The Games were h____56____ in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Harbin ____57____ (成功) won the chance to host the 9th Asian Winter Games on July 8, 2023, marking the ____58____ (第三) time that the Games took place in China.
The mascots — “Binbin” and “Nini” are based on two cute little Siberian tigers. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a ____59____ (象征，标志) of good luck and many positive characteristics, such as honesty, strength and____60____ (勇气). Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin stands for the ice events, w____61____ Nini stands for the snow events.
The emblem expresses the wish to challenge the goal of higher, faster and ____62____ (更强). The emblem l____63____ like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shows the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It also looks like a speed skater who is skating fast. ____64____ (它的) purple color comes from the lilac flower (丁香花) — the city flower of Harbin city.
The slogan — “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” — shows the idea of ____65____ (连接) Asian countries with ice and snow.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Thank you for your email. I ___66___ (leave) already to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins and no longer work for the school. I won’t be back to my office ___67___ my penguin friends are happy.” ___68___ (month) ago a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.
You may find this email ___69___ (surprise), but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation came up with ___70___ idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island ___71___ the 2010s. Then the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, ___72___ (they) lives were put in danger.
___73___ (solve) this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm and stop them from eating the oil. ___74___ (luck), the idea worked. Soon there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned ___75___ these sweaters might put more stress (压力) on penguins. The foundation said the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
03
A
将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
past hard activity finish such as
Last week, I took part in a meaningful ____51____. We went to the city park to do some cleaning. In the ____52____, this park was dirty with a lot of waste things, ____53____ paper and bottles. We cleaned together for three hours under the hot sun. Although we were tired when we ____54____ all the work, we felt proud and happy. By the end of the day, the park looked tidy and beautiful. I learned that teamwork can change things, even it may be ____55____ at first.
B
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的适当形式 (每空一词)。
Can dogs tell different voices The answer may be yes. Researchers have discovered that dogs can tell the voices of ____56____ (几个；数个) different members of their human family.
The research team has tested 31 pet dogs. ____57____ (三个) human owners of each dog were asked to record their ____58____ (每日的) voices. Then they ____59____ (坐) quietly in front of the dog while the instruction was played in the next ____60____ (房间). The pets went ____61____ (快速地) to the person whose voice they heard. The dogs couldn’t see the speakers, so they ____62____ (依靠) only on the sound. The study shows that dogs do know a lot about human voices--not only whether they heard it before or not, but also who that voice ____63____ (属于) to. Only a few other animals have shown the ____64____ (能力) to tell human voices. Experts hope to study whether other mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill or not, so they can have a ____65____ (机会) to better understand how different kinds of animals learn to communicate with each other.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cooking is a fun hobby. Once you know how to cook a few things, you can try making something different! Mixing different cooking ____66____ (style) together is a cool way to make new and exciting meals. You can create your own recipes (菜谱) by using parts of recipes you already know.
This idea ____67____ (have) a long history. A long time ago, people who lived in one place often ____68____ (cook) the same kinds of foods. They ate the same kinds of foods as their friends and families ____69____ those foods were easy to find or make. Since people did not move much ____70____ one place to another, these foods became part of the culture of ____71____ town, city, or country. Each culture developed ____72____ (it) own special tastes over time. Now, people move a lot. When they move to other places, they ____73____ (usual) bring their recipes with them.
They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place. You do not have to move to new places to have fun with new kinds of food. You can use any recipe you want. But it is important ____74____ (consider) how the foods taste together. So ____75____ new recipes do you want to create
04
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The Friendship
John and James were best friends. They ____51____ (fight) for many reasons, but never gave ____52____ their friendship. They visited many places in their travel ____53____ (experience). They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.
One day, they reached a desert. They had ____54____ (little) food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, ____55____ he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water. John hit James, and they walked in ____56____ (silent).
James wrote on the sand, “My best friend hit me!” Finally, they reached a river. They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked ____57____ (he). They had a little rest and decided ____58____ (leave) the place. When they were about to leave, James carved something on a rock. It was “My best friend saved my life!”
He said to John, “When you hit me, I recorded it on the sand. ____59____ wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever.”
We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that _____60_____ (do) to us with kindness.
B
用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。
invite without fall off bad something
Dear Henry,
How are you I’m happy to receive your ____61____. Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game.
I really want to join in it, but unluckily, there is something wrong with me. I ____62____ the horizontal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm ____63____ yesterday afternoon. I went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game ____64____ me. Although I can’t take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. Finally, I am glad to do ____65____ I can for you.
Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes!
Toby
C
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Yesterday, we had a talk about TV programs. Now, I can’t wait to share the ____66____ (讨论) with you.
Many students don’t have ____67____ (计划) to see a film. They have no special interest in films, especially those related to the army. Mike is fond of sitcoms because many famous characters in ____68____ (他们) do a good job. He thinks they’re ____69____ (成功的). Bob thinks soap operas are simple, but he loves them. One of the main ____70____ (原因) is that they are becoming more and more popular. Peter and Jim have a common interest. They are both interested in comedies. They find that comedies are funny like jokes. Mary likes cartoons because the characters in them like dressing up and taking on a ____71____ (真的) person’s place.
As for me, in the beginning, I couldn’t stand action movies, and I thought they were meaningless. I expect people to watch the news ____72____ (因为) it’s educational and rich in information. I can ____73____ (几乎不) wait for the news to appear each morning. From the news, we can learn about various cultures, traditions as well as values because it becomes a bridge that connects people from different ____74____ (部分) of the world. We may understand what is happening in the world. Therefore, I sincerely hope that people will not lose their ____75____ (兴趣) in watching the news.
05
A
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
when three wake up lively meaning
The 24 Solar Terms are really important in Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in spring. Each term has its own ___51___.
After Yushui (Spring Rain) and Lichun (Start of Spring), Jingzhe, the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), is the ___52___ solar term, and it’s a special and important time. ___53___ the day comes, the warm weather ___54___ all the living things on the sleeping earth and spring brings a new and ___55___ beginning.
B
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
“What’s worse than finding an insect in your apple ” “Finding half a worm in your apple!” the old joke goes. The idea of eating insects is a nightmare for most people, but in fact, not ____56____ (每个人) thinks in this way.
It is said that in 80% of ____57____ (国家) around the world, people eat ____58____ (在……之间) 1, 000 and 2, 000 kinds of insects! The United Nation even ____59____ (鼓励) more people to eat them. Why Because the world ____60____ (人口) becomes larger. The need for food is increasing too. What’s more, the farming of cows, pigs, and sheep creates a lot of greenhouse gas.
____61____ (尽管) some people feel sick about eating insects, some Japanese are giving it a try. For example, a restaurant called Antcicada is ____62____ (有名的) for special cricket (蟋蟀) noodles. Its boss first read about eating bugs in a UN report when he was a student. Since then, because of his love for insect-eating, he has ____63____ (找到) some new friends and he has always wanted to share his love with others. ____64____ (最后), in 2020, he opened the restaurant. He wants to tell people not to be ____65____ (害怕的) of eating insects. If he has his way, people in Japan and abroad will be opening their eyes to the benefits of eating insects.
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god’s palace. However, it still expected ___66___ (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, ___67___ with one condition: it must beat the ___68___ (power) elephant before going back to the palace.
The mouse regretted ___69___ (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized ___70___ weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to ___71___ (quiet) get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating, but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter’s net (网). It used its sharp ___72___ (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends ___73___ it. Later, the mountain god ___74___ (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: “But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet!” The mountain god smiled and said: “You turn ____75____ enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.”
06
A
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wish; become; it; meet; mean
The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and ____51____ popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a colourful craft and stayed away from ____52____ original practical use.
In Chinese, the word “knot” ____53____ reunion (团聚), friendliness, warmth, marriage, love, etc. In addition, the word “knot” has the same meaning as “lucky and happy”, so the Chinese knot is often used to express good ____54____ like happiness, prosperity and love.
____55____ the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large tapestries (挂毯), big hangings and car hangings.
B
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, ____56____ (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what ____57____ (能力) does it take to make a good captain
____58____ (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain’s only official ____59____ (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain ____60____ (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任).
One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went ____61____ (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team.
It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It’s reported by many that the main ____62____ (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to ____63____ (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he ____64_ (从不) gave up.
So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask ____65____ (你自己) what’s stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What is a teacher Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的).
When I ____66____ (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛). I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. ____67____, my music teacher, Mr Nevola, encouraged me ____68____ (work) toward my dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent extra (额外的) time ____69____ (teach) me. When I was ____70____ (able) to remember the notes, he taught me the trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much ____71____ (quick).
He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the ____72____ (develop) of music in the US. Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr Nevola would talk about ____73____ (relax) things.
Thanks to Mr Nevola, I truly fell in love ____74____ the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr Nevola who helped me make ____75____ happen.
Now, you see, a good teacher is someone who can make learning fun.
SECTION 2 强化培优07
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07
A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
realize heavy natural storm walk
Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived on the island, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until he returned. “I will find Fang Zichun,” he said to Boya.
One day, when Boya ____46____ on the beach, the wind suddenly became very strong. It began thundering ____47____. Boya was amazed at the sound of the ____48____ and the waves (海浪). Inspiration (灵感) suddenly came. Boya quickly took his guqin and started to play.
When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think about your new teacher ” he asked.
“My new teacher Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly ____49____ why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island. He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself, because Cheng Lian believed ____50____ was the best teacher.
B
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it. When I was tired, I ____51____ (提醒) myself of my promise and went on.
As the time came near, I felt quite confident and was full of ____52____ (力量). On the first day of the sports meeting, I came fourth in the 1,500 m race, but it didn’t ____53____ (使失望) me. What I wanted most was the highlight (亮点) of the sports meeting—the 250×8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.
It was ____54____ (阴沉的) that day. With a shot, the race began. All the students were cheering for their team. Before my turn came, my team was falling behind the others. What’s worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it. But after that, there was ____55____ (没有什么) in my mind ____56____ (除了) to run as fast as possible. Just when I was close to the finishing line, my legs gave out. Then my promise came to mind again and pushed me to go on. ____57____ (出乎意料地), I was the first to cross the finishing line!
At last, I proved to myself and those who had often ____58____ (笑) at me that I am not weak at all! My classmates ____59____ (点头) to me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as their respect.
From the sports meeting, I learn that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best with ____60____ (勇气) and you might be surprised at the result. Just like me.
C
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at that time, but it was not going ____61____ (good). The woman ____62____ can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked Leonardo da Vinci ____63____ (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.
After Leonardo da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France ____64____ he took the painting with him. Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris and it is seen by about six million ____65____ (tour) a year.
The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ____66____ oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found ____67____ painting when he tried to sell it.
In 1962, Mona Lisa ____68____ (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum ____69____ (want) to insure (给……保证) it. The insurance company set the value of it at about 100 million dollars, making it ____70____ (value) painting ever! Today, many people believe the painting is priceless.
