Starter Welcome to junior high !单元知识点提取与分层测试 (含解析) 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册

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名称 Starter Welcome to junior high !单元知识点提取与分层测试 (含解析) 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级英语上册
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更新时间 2025-10-05 17:24:10

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Starter Welcome to junior high 单元知识点提取与分层测试
外研版2024版初一上学期
一、核心知识点提取
(一)词汇模块
1. 情感与状态类
核心词汇:excited(兴奋的)、glad(高兴的)、nervous(紧张的)、ready(准备好的)
用法:均为形容词,常与be动词搭配,后接“to do sth.”或“for sth.”,如“be excited to visit the lab”(兴奋参观实验室)、“be ready for the test”(为考试做准备)。
2. 物品与设施类
核心词汇:textbook(课本)、notebook(笔记本)、lab coat(实验服)、uniform(校服)、lab(实验室)、computer room(计算机室)、library(图书馆)
用法:多为可数名词,复数变化遵循规则(如lab→labs,textbook→textbooks);部分可作定语修饰名词,如“computer room”(计算机室)、“biology lab”(生物实验室)。
3. 动作与活动类
核心词汇:start(开始)、prepare(准备)、attend(参加)、join(加入)、share(分享)、explore(探索)、take notes(记笔记)
用法:
实义动词,可直接接宾语(如“share snacks”)或搭配介词(如“prepare for sth.”“join the club”);
部分动词后接“to do sth.”(如“start to learn”)或“doing sth.”(如“like reading”)。
4. 兴趣与爱好类
核心词汇:hobby(爱好)、afterschool activity(课外活动)、English corner(英语角)、club(俱乐部)
用法:hobby复数为hobbies(“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i加es);“afterschool activity”可缩写为ASA,常用搭配“join an afterschool activity”。
(二)短语模块
1. 情感表达短语
be glad to do sth.(高兴做某事)、be excited to do sth.(对做某事感到兴奋)、be nervous about sth.(对某事感到紧张)
2. 学习与准备短语
prepare for sth.(为某事做准备)、take notes(记笔记)、bring sth. to class(带某物去上课)、wear a lab coat(穿实验服)
3. 活动参与短语
attend the morning meeting(参加晨会)、take part in the English corner(参加英语角)、join the club(加入俱乐部)、do an experiment(做实验)
4. 校园探索短语
explore the school(探索校园)、on the...floor(在……楼层)、next to the building(在大楼旁边)
(三)语法模块
1. 冠词(a/an/the)
用法:
a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前(如“a notebook”);
an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前(如“an English book”);
the用于特指的人或物(如“the lab coat”,特指实验服)。
2. 名词单复数
规则变化:
一般直接加s(如book→books);
以“s/x/ch/sh”结尾加es(如class→classes);
以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i加es(如hobby→hobbies)。
不规则变化:部分名词单复数同形(如sheep→sheep),但本单元暂不涉及。
3. 物主代词
形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他们的),后接名词(如“my textbook”);
名词性物主代词:mine(我的)、yours(你的)、his(他的)、hers(她的)、theirs(他们的),独立使用(如“Mine is green”)。
4. 一般现在时
动词变化:主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词加s/es(如teach→teaches,drive→drives);
用法:描述经常性、习惯性动作(如“attend the meeting every Monday”)或客观事实(如“Our school has a library”)。
5. 简单句型
主语+be动词+表语(如“I am excited”);
主语+实义动词+宾语(如“We take notes”);
提建议句型:Let’s do sth.(让我们做某事)、How/What about doing sth.(做某事怎么样)。
二、分层测试题
【形式】
词汇掌握 口语交际 听力理解 书面表达
语音语调 语法运用 阅读理解 综合实践
【水平】
记忆性 理解性 应用性
分析性 评价性 创造性
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词(考查词汇拼写与词形)
1. We are ________(兴奋的)to visit the new computer room tomorrow.
2. Please take your ________(笔记本)to English class—we’ll write new words.
3. They need to ________(准备)for the art show next week.
4. The students wear blue ________(校服)from Monday to Friday.
5. She feels ________(紧张的)before talking in front of the class.
二、短语匹配(考查短语语义理解)
1. be glad to meet you A. 为实验做准备
2. prepare for the experiment B. 参加英语角
3. take part in the English corner C. 高兴见到你
4. wear a lab coat D. 在笔记本上记笔记
5. take notes in the notebook E. 穿实验服
三、语法填空(考查冠词与名词单复数)
1. This is ________(a/an)lab coat. I wear it in the chemistry lab.
2. There are three ________(library)in our school.
3. —Is this your ________(textbook)
—Yes, it is. I use it for math class.
4. She has two ________(hobby)—drawing and singing.
5. There is ________(a/an)orange pen in my pencilcase.
【形式】
词汇掌握 口语交际 听力理解 书面表达
语音语调 语法运用 阅读理解 综合实践
【水平】
记忆性 理解性 应用性
分析性 评价性 创造性
一、单项选择(考查语法与短语的场景适配)
( )1. —I’m glad ________ you in the new class. We were friends before!
—Me too!
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees
( )2. My father ________ me a new schoolbag last Saturday. It’s black.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
( )3. —Is this ________ notebook
—No, it isn’t. ________ is red.
A. your;My B. your;Mine C. you;I D. you;My
( )4. There ________ a library and two labs in our school.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )5. We often ________ snacks with our classmates during break time.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
二、句型转换(考查句式转换能力)
1. He joins the music club every year.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ the music club every year.
2. They are excited to visit the science lab.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they excited ________ visit the science lab
3. The computer room is on the second floor.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the computer room
4. I’m happy to meet my new deskmate.(改为同义句)
I’m glad ________ ________ my new deskmate.
三、补全对话(考查功能句型的场景运用)
A: Hi, Tom! Tomorrow we’ll have a biology class. What do we need to bring
B: First, you need to ________ 1. your textbook and a notebook.
A: OK. Do we need to wear special clothes
B: Yes, wear your lab coat. It’s a rule in the lab.
A: I see. I’m excited ________ 2. the class—I love biology.
B: Me too! After class, we can ________ 3. the discussion about plants.
A: Great! Can I invite my friend Lily to join us
B: Of course!
【形式】
词汇掌握 口语交际 听力理解 书面表达
语音语调 语法运用 阅读理解 综合实践
【水平】
记忆性 理解性 应用性
分析性 评价性 创造性
一、完形填空(考查词汇、语法与语篇逻辑)
My name is Lucy. Today is my first day at junior high. I get up early to ________(1. prepare / forget)for school. I put my uniform, textbook and notebook into my bag.
At school, my teacher shows us around. First, we visit the library. There are many books there. I like reading, so I decide to come here after class. Then we go to the science lab. We need to ________(2. wear / take)lab coats there. The teacher says it’s for safety.
In the afternoon, I join the art club. We draw pictures together. I’m glad ________(3. to have / having)this new school life. It’s fun and interesting.
( )1. A. prepare B. forget C. miss
( )2. A. wear B. take C. buy
( )3. A. to have B. having C. have
二、阅读理解(考查信息提取与语篇理解)
Hi, I’m Jack. I study at Hope Junior High. Our school has a big teaching building in the center. My classroom is on the third floor. It’s bright and clean.
Next to the teaching building is the library. It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. I often read storybooks there after class. The playground is on the west of the school. We have PE classes there, and we often play football.
I also join the English corner. It’s in a small garden. We practice speaking English every Thursday. I love my school because it has great facilities and fun activities.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )1. Where is Jack’s classroom
A. On the first floor of the teaching building.
B. On the third floor of the teaching building.
C. On the west of the school.
( )2. When is the library open
A. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
B. From 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
C. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
( )3. What does Jack often do in the English corner
A. Read storybooks. B. Play football. C. Practice speaking English.
三、主题写作(考查语言组织与综合表达)
假设你是张明,你的朋友Linda想了解你的初中校园生活。请写一篇60—80词的短文,介绍你喜欢的校园设施、常参加的活动,以及你对校园生活的感受。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第一部分 基础篇
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. excited(解析:“兴奋的”为excited,be excited to do sth. 为固定搭配,贴合“参观计算机室”场景)
2. notebook(解析:“笔记本”为notebook,your后接单数名词,贴合“课堂记单词”场景)
3. prepare(解析:“准备”为prepare,need to后接动词原形,prepare for sth. 为固定短语)
4. uniforms(解析:“校服”为uniform,students提示用复数,直接加s)
5. nervous(解析:“紧张的”为nervous,feel后接形容词,贴合“课堂发言”场景)
二、短语匹配
1C 2A 3B 4E 5D
三、语法填空
1. a(解析:lab以辅音音素开头,用a,贴合“实验服”场景)
2. libraries(解析:library复数为libraries,以“y”结尾变y为i加es)
3. textbook(解析:your后接单数名词,textbook无需变复数)
4. hobbies(解析:hobby复数为hobbies,“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i加es)
5. an(解析:orange以元音音素开头,用an,贴合“记号笔”场景)
第二部分 提升篇
一、单项选择
1. B(解析:be glad to do sth. 为固定搭配,to后接动词原形see,贴合“遇见旧友”场景)
2. C(解析:last Saturday提示一般过去时,buy过去式为bought,贴合“买书包”场景)
3. B(解析:第一空用your修饰notebook,第二空用mine独立指代“我的笔记本”)
4. B(解析:there be句型就近原则,a library为单数,用is)
5. A(解析:主语we为复数,一般现在时用share原形,share snacks为固定搭配)
二、句型转换
1. doesn’t join(解析:主语he为第三人称单数,否定句加doesn’t,后接动词原形join)
2. Are;to(解析:be动词are提前,be excited to do sth. 中to不变)
3. Where is(解析:对地点提问用Where,原句含be动词is)
4. to meet(解析:be happy to do sth. 同义表达为be glad to do sth.)
三、补全对话
1. bring(解析:bring sth. to class为固定短语,need to后接动词原形)
2. to have(解析:be excited to do sth. 为固定搭配,have the class贴合“期待上课”场景)
3. attend(解析:attend the discussion为固定短语,can后接动词原形)
第三部分 拓展篇
一、完形填空
1. A(解析:prepare for school为“为上学做准备”,贴合“开学第一天”场景,forget“忘记”、miss“错过”语义不符)
2. A(解析:wear lab coats为“穿实验服”,实验室场景固定要求,take“拿”、buy“买”语义不符)
3. A(解析:be glad to do sth. 为固定搭配,to后接动词原形have)
二、阅读理解
1. B(解析:由“My classroom is on the third floor of the teaching building”可知)
2. A(解析:由“It’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知)
3. C(解析:由“We practice speaking English every Thursday”可知)
三、主题写作(范文)
Dear Linda,
My junior high life is great! My favorite place is the library—it has many storybooks. I often read there after class. I also join the football club. We play every Wednesday.
Our school has a big playground. We have PE classes there. I like my school because it’s fun and I make many friends. I really enjoy it!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
(解析:包含“校园设施(图书馆、操场)”“活动(足球俱乐部、PE课)”“感受(喜欢、交朋友)”,语法正确,语义连贯,符合要求)
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