2025-2026学年山西省朔州市怀仁一中高二（上）月考英语试卷（8月份）（含答案）

2025-2026学年山西省朔州市怀仁一中高二（上）月考英语试卷（8月份）
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Four Treasures of the Study Brushes
The brush，made from animal hair，is the tool bringing life to the paper.From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes，the brush is the medium through which the artist's emotions and techniques flow onto the paper，creating elegant works of art.The most famous brush，the "Huzhou Brush"，is produced in Huzhou，Zhejiang Province.
Ink
Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks.To produce liquid ink，one grinds（磨）the inkstick against an inkstone with water.The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture.High-quality ink，originally black but now available in various colors，is most famously produced in Huizhou，Anhui Province.
Paper
Chinese paper，especially the ancient rice paper，made from sandalwood bark and rice straw，absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding.The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation，making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. "Xuan Paper"，the best paper for writing，is made in Xuanzhou，Anhui Province.
Inkstones
Inkstones，used for grinding ink，were originally simple pottery tools.Later，they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners.The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink，further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting.The most famous inkstone， "Duan Inkstone"，is produced in Zhaoqing，Guangdong Province.
With these treasures，Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting，establishing a distinctive expression system.Today，they continue to inspire artists worldwide，bridging tradition and modernity.
1.Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture？ ______
A. Because it is a difficult process.
B. Because it produces ink in various colors.
C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone.
D. Because it reflects valued morals in China.
2.What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study？ ______
A. The brush is made from bark.
B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou.
C. "Xuan Paper" is the best paper for writing.
D. Inkstones were originally carved objects.
3.Which column in a paper might the passage come from？ ______
A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
B
For over twenty years，fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food.I would have it at least three times a week，whether it was from a fast-food joint，a local diner，or even homemade.I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken.There were times when I tried to cut back on it，especially when I started to gain some weight，but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days.
This year，a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever.I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion （消化不良）.Doctors couldn't directly link these problems to fried chicken，but I noticed that every time I ate it，my discomfort worsened.Additionally，I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy，greasy （油腻的）feeling in my mouth that I couldn't ignore.One evening，after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken，I felt so sick that I couldn't sleep well all night.That was the turning point.I decided that enough was enough.
Why was it so hard to let go before？Is there really something addictive in fried chicken？While there's no official "fried chicken addiction" listed in medical books，experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.Dr.Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons：the high-fat content and the combination of spices.The high-fat content makes the brain release "happy chemicals" （endorphins），making us feel good，while the unique spices excite our taste buds，making us want more.
Now，I'm on Day 35 of my "fried-chicken-free" journey.The first week was tough.I had strong cravings （渴望）and even felt a bit down at times.But as the days passed，I started to feel better.My stomach problems became less frequent，and I even noticed that I had more energy.I'm really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit.If I can overcome （克服） my love for fried chicken，I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.
4.What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author's diet.
B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
5.What caused the author to give up fried chicken？ ______
A. A doctor's strict order.
B. A friend's advice on a healthier diet.
C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
6.What does the underlined word "allure" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste.
7.How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken？ ______
A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful.
C
Last month，a series of wildfires broke out in southern California，killing dozens of people.The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space.
People of many fire-prone （容易起火的） areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick，orange smoke.Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer.Here's what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous.
When organic matter like trees burns，it releasesCO2，water，heat and，depending on the available fuel，various chemicals and particles （颗粒） .Those tiny particles，which float in the air，can include metals，dust and more.If they're smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter （直径），they can get through our body's natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs，causing many health problems.Such particles，called PM2.5，is a common pollutant.It's also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants.But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body.
When a fire breaks out in an urban area，it destroys homes，offices，cars and other facilities.In other words，more stuff is burned.Paints，metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals.A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1，000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas.
What's worse，over time，the smoke is exposed to sunlight.The radiation can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants.Then，as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities，it can mix with even more local pollution.Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles，both possibly harmful，can combine to make their respective health risks even worse.
8.What is the main topic of the text？ ______
A. The causes of wildfires. B. Climate change impact.
C. Preventing urban wildfires. D. Health risks of wildfire smoke.
9.Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous？ ______
A. It enters the lungs. B. It travels far.
C. It's larger in size. D. It's only from fires.
10.What's a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires？ ______
A. Urban fires affect more trees.
B. Urban fires burn less material.
C. Urban fires release more pollutants.
D. Urban fires produce less smoke.
11.What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight？ ______
A. It changes color. B. It becomes harmless.
C. It quickly disappears. D. It forms other pollutants.
D
Traditionally，older people struggle with new tech，but this doesn't have to be the case.With proper design，even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.
A primary barrier （阻碍） is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages，along with difficulty in using high-tech tools，such as smart phones or computers.This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology.This is a mistake.Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages.
Indeed，technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities：connecting with new friends，staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills.When seniors do adopt technology，the reasons are typically twofold：they're forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier.Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults.
Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life，some seniors resist （抵抗），arguing， "I managed before without technology.Why do I need it now？" Furthermore，frustration （沮丧） is common. "It's not working." is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father，especially when it came to his cell phone，and he used technology well for the most part.Specific issues，such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts （字体），were constant sources of difficulty.
Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors.Older users prefer simple and clear web pages.A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface （界面）.As the study showed， "A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users." Although the study was conducted years ago，the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today，showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.
12.Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs？ ______
A. They have limited access to digital devices.
B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate.
C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies.
D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools.
13.What can we learn from the example of Lucia's father？ ______
A. Seniors can't understand the text messages they receive.
B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone.
C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies.
D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones.
14.What might be discussed in the next paragraph？ ______
A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies.
B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems.
C. Further studies related to seniors' dissatisfaction with hi-techs.
D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces.
15.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Bridging the Tech Gap：Designing Senior-Friendly Technology.
B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone：A Beautiful Mistake.
C. To Use or Not to Use：A Technological Barrier.
D. Unlocking Benefits：Why Seniors Need Technology？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
How to Work with Different Cultures
Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment.Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences，such as varying dialects （方言），to different viewpoints on timeliness，efficiency，and communication.(16)
Be aware of your words and actions.What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. (17) Is what you're about to say possibly rude？If so，figure out a way to express it differently.Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back，take a moment to consider your actions.Based on what you know about that culture，is touching in the workplace proper？
Practise patience.It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures.Don't worry，that's normal.Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first.For example，maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue.In this case，they might not understand your point. (18) Try saying， "OK，I can see I'm not making myself clear.How can I help us get on the same page？"
Look at issues from a different angle （角度）.Don't assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle.It's possible that you might think you're working with the same goals in mind，but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them. (19) Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered.
(20) But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind，you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges.
A.An important way is trying to be humorous.
B.A good rule is to consider your words before you speak.
C.Learning to communicate better helps you work with people.
D.There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures.
E.Once someone explains their viewpoint，take some time to reflect.
F.Instead of getting impatient，try to treat it as a learning experience.
G.If you've never worked with different cultures before，it can be difficult.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Lona O'Donnell，a teenager from Coventry，England，is a cycling enthusiast.Last December，she was (21) for "100 Women in Cycling".The list (22) women and girls who encourage others to try cycling.Aged 10，Lona was the (23) person on the 2024 list.The Week Junior interviewed Lona，who is now 11，and her father Ian，who (24) her love of bike adventures.Two years ago，the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour — a multi-day (25) journey through beautiful landscapes.
One of Lona's favourite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different (26)，because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes.She especially (27) cycling in the Netherlands.The country is (28) with plenty of cycle lanes，making it safe and enjoyable for riders.When asked about how to (29) nervousness about cycling on roads，Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and (30) moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones.
Lona and her father are (31) to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride，a challenging trip of about 250 miles that (32) around a week.The most important thing for cyclists，Lona says，is to have (33)— whether it's the wind in your hair，the laughter shared with friends，or the simple (34) of completing a new route.She believes more people should cycle because "it gets you outdoors and is (35) friendly — a great way to stay active and protect the Earth."
21.A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded
22.A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. shows
23.A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest
24.A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled
25.A. car B. biking C. train D. walking
26.A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings
27.A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted
28.A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet
29.A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over
30.A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly
31.A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing
32.A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses
33.A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun
34.A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. boredom D. scare
35.A. environmentally B. socially
C. culturally D. economically
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty.And it is customary (1) （admire） the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.Lantern shows are held throughout the country (2) such occasions.Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China， (3) ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province，Zigong，often (4) （describe） as the City of Lanterns.The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty.Most Chinese lanterns (5) （make） with wire structures and fabric coverings.To add to its beauty，Zigong craftsmen also use (6) （variety） of materials，such as silk，paper，bamboo and even porcelain.
Lantern (7) （produce） is now a driving force for the local economy.At annual Zigong Lantern Show，visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as other recreational activities.The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this (8) （nation） intangible heritage abroad， (9) （present） wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide.Zigong lanterns are now (10) name card for their hometown and motherland.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
37.假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办主题为"My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger"的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）描述过程；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger My name is Li Hua，and I'd like to share a memorable experience with you all.________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents do a lot of embarrassing things!Usually，it's my dad who sings silly songs or tells jokes around my friends.But a few weeks ago，it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
While my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned the school didn't have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，then my mom said， "I know the perfect song and dance.I'll teach it to the kids!"
Before I could say "Please don't"，my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30 for a week.Oh，and just to be clear，it's not as if she's a professional entertainer.My parents run a small grocery store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
"Mom，" I said on our way home， "Are you sure this is such a good idea？" "Of course!" she said. "If we want your school Winter Fair to happen，people need to step up and volunteer." She laughed， "We will have fun!"
"OK，kids!" my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday. "We're going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.Let's all welcome Arizona's mother."
I looked up to discover my mom standing in the front of the room wearing the world's silliest hat. "I'm super excited to be here with you!" my mom said， "I'm going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago.Here goes!" Oh please，oh please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill，or a power failure，or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself-and me!
But apparently，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"I can't believe this is happening" was all I could think.
_____
My mom turned out to be very good at performing.
_____
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、C
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、D
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
16~20.【答案】D、B、F、E、G
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、A、A
36.【答案】【小题1】to admire
【小题2】on
【小题3】where
【小题4】described
【小题5】are made
【小题6】varieties
【小题7】production
【小题8】national
【小题9】presenting
【小题10】a
37.【答案】My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger My name is Li Hua，and I'd like to share a memorable experience with you all.（开篇点题）
One day，while walking home，I noticed an elderly man struggling to carry his groceries.Without hesitation，I approached him and offered to help.Grateful for my assistance，he smiled warmly as I carried his bags to a nearby bus stop.This simple act of kindness made me realize the importance of helping others in need.Not only did it brighten his day but also it filled my heart with joy.【高分句型一】（描述过程）From that moment，I understood that small actions can make a big difference in someone's life.【高分句型二】（个人感想）
38.【答案】 "I can't believe this is happening" was all I could think.I closed my eyes，covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair.After a few seconds，though.I gathered courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye.That's when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom's face.She was having so much fun that I couldn't help smiling.My classmates clapped and cheered，and I heard someone say， "Wow!Arizona's mother is pretty talented!"
My mom turned out to be very good at performing.She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps.too.We learned quickly.By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us kids.Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success.As we drove home，I said to my mom， "I'm really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance." My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. "Thanks for saying that.I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time."就在那时，我看到了妈妈脸上那纯粹的喜悦神情。
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