宾语从句专项研学单（含答案） 江苏省南京江北新区2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册
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| 名称 | 宾语从句专项研学单（含答案） 江苏省南京江北新区2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册 |  | |
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九上宾语从句专项研学单
一 、 用 that,if 和 whether 填空
1.I'm sure he will come to the party on time.
2.She asked me I could lend her some money.
3.I don't know he is at home or not.
4.The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
5.He wondered he should go there by bus or by train.
6.Do you know they will visit the museum next week
7.I'm not sure it will rain tomorroW
8.She said she had finished her homework already.
9. We want to know we can go hiking this weekend.
10.I doubt he can solve the difficult problem.
二、单项填空
1.Do you know they listened to last night
A.when B.what C.how D.why
2.He asked me told me the joke.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
3.-Tom,can you tell me I miss her very much. -Next week,dear.
A.where will my mum go B.how my mum goes to work
C.when my mum will come back. D.when will my mum come back 4.Mary asked me if I knew .
A.whose pen was it B.whose pen it is
C.whose pen it was D.whose pen is it
5.Could you tell me
A.when they will leave Beijing B.when did they leave Beijing
C.when will they leave Beijing D.when would they leave Beijing
6.Did you know
A.who was he looking for B.who he was looking after
C.who he is looking after D.who he is looking for
7.Please tell me last year.
A.where your sister worked B.where your sister works
C where did your sister work D.where does your sister work
8.I don't know iPhonel5.
A.what is she so crazy about B.that she is so crazy about
C.how she is so crazy about D.why she is so crazy about
9.What a nice paper ship!Can you show us you make it A.what B.why C.how D.whether
10.Do you know I saw last week It was my favourite star,Jay! A.whom B.where C.how D.when
11.I wonder
A.what is he doing B.how soon will he come back
(
he
is
willing
to
do
it.
)C.where does he live D.how old he is
12.I don't doubt he can do it well,but I doubt A.if,if B.that,if C.if,that D.that,that
13.I want to know
A.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon B.when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
C.how much does the tallest man in the world weigh D.if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
14.The old man asked me
A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema
15.-1 can't decide on vacation.Could you give me some advice
-What about Hainan It's warm in winter.
A.when I will go B.where will I go
C.when will I go D.where I will go
16.—Would you like to join in the competition
—I'd love to,but it depends on it is worth doing A.whether B.if C.who D.what
17.—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month.Have you heard of it —Sure.It's a pity it is closed now.I wonder
A.how soon will it be pen to the public B.how soon it will be open to the public C.how long will it be open to the public D.how long it will be open to the public
三、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.What's on the bed (Do you know)
Do you know on the bed
2.Whose toy is it (He asks) He asks_
3.What's the matter with your mother (I'm not sure)
I'm not sure the matter with your mother.
4.Is he your best friend (Mille asked)
Millie asked your best friend.
5.Which is the way to your school (Could you tell me)
Could you tell me the way to your school.
6.What's wrong with you (I want to know)
I want to know wrong with you.
7.Does he like English I want to know.
I want to know English
一、用 that, if 和 whether 填空
1.that
解析：主句“I'm sure”表达肯定的陈述语气，宾语从句“he will come...”是确定的事实，不缺成分，用 that 引导（that 可省略，但此处填空需明确写出）。
2.if/whether
解析：主句“asked”表示疑问，宾语从句“could lend...”是不确定的内容，意为“是否能借钱”，用 if 或 whether 引导“是否”。
3.whether
解析：宾语从句后有“or not”，固定搭配“whether...or not”（是否……），此时不能用 if，只能用 whether。
4.that
解析：宾语从句“the earth moves around the sun”是客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句用一般现在时，且不缺成分，用 that 引导。
5.whether
解析：从句中有“or by train”（选择关系），表示“是否乘公交还是火车”，用 whether 引导（whether 可与 or 连用，if 不行）。
6.if/whether
解析：主句“Do you know”表疑问，从句“will visit...”是不确定的动作（是否参观博物馆），用 if 或 whether 引导“是否”。
7.if/whether
解析：主句“I'm not sure”表不确定，从句“will rain...”是对未来的疑问（是否下雨），用 if 或 whether 引导。
8.that
解析：主句“said”后接陈述事实的宾语从句“had finished...”，不缺成分，用 that 引导。
9.if/whether
解析：主句“want to know”表疑问，从句“can go hiking...”是不确定的计划（是否能徒步），用 if 或 whether 引导。
10.if/whether
解析：主句“I doubt”（怀疑）表否定的疑问，从句“can solve...”意为“是否能解决难题”，用 if 或 whether 引导“是否”。
二、单项填空
1.B. what
解析：从句“listened to”后缺宾语（听的内容），选项中只有 what 可作宾语（什么），其他选项 when（时间）、how（方式）、why（原因）均为状语，不符合。
2.D. who
解析：从句“told me the joke”缺主语（谁告诉我笑话），who 可作主语（指人），whom 只能作宾语，whose（谁的）、which（哪一个）不符合语境。
3 C. when my mum will come back
解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除 A、D（疑问句语序）；答句“Next week”表时间，用 when 引导，且主句“can you tell”是委婉请求，从句用一般将来时，选 C。
4.C. whose pen it was
解析：主句“asked”是过去时，从句需用过去相关时态（排除 B、D 的 is）；宾语从句用陈述语序（主语 it+谓语 was），排除 A（疑问句语序），选 C。
5.A. when they will leave Beijing
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、C、D（均为疑问句语序）；“Could you tell”表委婉请求，从句用一般将来时，选 A。
6.B. who he was looking after
解析：主句“Did you know”是过去时，从句用过去相关时态（排除 C、D 的 is）；宾语从句用陈述语序（主语 he+谓语 was），排除 A（疑问句语序），选 B。
7.A. where your sister worked
解析：主句“last year”表过去，从句用一般过去时（排除 B、D 的 works）；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 C（疑问句语序），选 A。
8.D. why she is so crazy about
解析：从句“iPhonel5”前有介词“about”，需补充“对 iPhone15 痴迷的原因”，用 why 引导（为什么痴迷）；A 为疑问句语序，B 中 that 表肯定（与主句“don't know”矛盾），C 中 how（如何痴迷）不符合语境，选 D。
9.C. how
解析：句意“你能展示如何制作纸船吗？”，how 表方式（如何做），符合语境；what（什么）、why（为什么）、whether（是否）均不符合。
10.A. whom
解析：从句“I saw”缺宾语（看到的人），whom 作宾语（指人），其他选项 where（地点）、how（方式）、when（时间）不符合，选 A。
11.D. how old he is
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、B、C（均为疑问句语序）；D 中“how old he is”（他多大）是陈述语序，符合语法，选 D。
12.B. that, if
解析：第一空“don't doubt”（不怀疑）后接确定的内容，用 that 引导（doubt 否定句用 that）；第二空“but I doubt”（但我怀疑）表疑问，用 if 引导“是否能做好”，选 B。
13.D. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
解析：A 中“that”引导确定事实，但主句“want to know”表疑问，矛盾；B、C 为疑问句语序，排除；D 中“if”表“是否仍在工作”，陈述语序，符合，选 D。
14.C. where the cinema was
解析：主句“asked”是过去时，从句用过去相关时态（排除 A、B 的 is）；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 D（疑问句语序），选 C。
15.D. where I will go
解析：答句“Hainan”表地点，用 where 引导；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、C（疑问句语序）；A 中 when（时间）不符合语境，选 D。
16.A. whether
解析：从句“it is worth doing”意为“是否值得做”，depend on 后接“是否”时，用 whether（if 不能作介词 on 的宾语），选 A。
17.B. how soon it will be open to the public
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、C（疑问句语序）；“how soon”（多久后，用于将来时），“how long”（多长时间，表持续），根据“it is closed now”（现在关闭），问“多久后开放”，选 B。
三、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句
答案及解析：
1.Do you know what is on the bed
解析：原句“What's on the bed ”是特殊疑问句，合并后作宾语从句，用陈述语序，但“what's on the bed”中 what 作主语，本身就是陈述语序（what is...），无需变化。
2.He asks whose toy it is.
解析：原句“Whose toy is it ”是特殊疑问句，合并后宾语从句用陈述语序：whose toy（定语）+ it（主语）+ is（谓语），即“whose toy it is”。
3.I'm not sure what is the matter with your mother.
解析：固定句型“what's the matter”（怎么了）在宾语从句中保持不变（what 作主语，is 为谓语），无需调整语序，直接用“what is the matter”。
4.Millie asked if/whether he was your best friend.
解析：原句“Is he your best friend ”是一般疑问句，合并后用 if/whether 引导，且主句“asked”是过去时，从句时态变为过去时（is → was），陈述语序为“he was...”。
5.Could you tell me which is the way to your school
解析：原句“Which is the way...”中 which 作主语，本身是陈述语序，合并后直接用“which is the way”。
6.I want to know what is wrong with you.
解析：固定句型“what's wrong”（怎么了）在宾语从句中保持不变（what 作主语），无需调整语序，直接用“what is wrong”。
7.I want to know if/whether he likes English.
解析：原句“Does he like English ”是一般疑问句，合并后用 if/whether 引导，从句用陈述语序（he likes），时态与主句一致（一般现在时）。
一 、 用 that,if 和 whether 填空
1.I'm sure he will come to the party on time.
2.She asked me I could lend her some money.
3.I don't know he is at home or not.
4.The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
5.He wondered he should go there by bus or by train.
6.Do you know they will visit the museum next week
7.I'm not sure it will rain tomorroW
8.She said she had finished her homework already.
9. We want to know we can go hiking this weekend.
10.I doubt he can solve the difficult problem.
二、单项填空
1.Do you know they listened to last night
A.when B.what C.how D.why
2.He asked me told me the joke.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
3.-Tom,can you tell me I miss her very much. -Next week,dear.
A.where will my mum go B.how my mum goes to work
C.when my mum will come back. D.when will my mum come back 4.Mary asked me if I knew .
A.whose pen was it B.whose pen it is
C.whose pen it was D.whose pen is it
5.Could you tell me
A.when they will leave Beijing B.when did they leave Beijing
C.when will they leave Beijing D.when would they leave Beijing
6.Did you know
A.who was he looking for B.who he was looking after
C.who he is looking after D.who he is looking for
7.Please tell me last year.
A.where your sister worked B.where your sister works
C where did your sister work D.where does your sister work
8.I don't know iPhonel5.
A.what is she so crazy about B.that she is so crazy about
C.how she is so crazy about D.why she is so crazy about
9.What a nice paper ship!Can you show us you make it A.what B.why C.how D.whether
10.Do you know I saw last week It was my favourite star,Jay! A.whom B.where C.how D.when
11.I wonder
A.what is he doing B.how soon will he come back
(
he
is
willing
to
do
it.
)C.where does he live D.how old he is
12.I don't doubt he can do it well,but I doubt A.if,if B.that,if C.if,that D.that,that
13.I want to know
A.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon B.when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
C.how much does the tallest man in the world weigh D.if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
14.The old man asked me
A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema
15.-1 can't decide on vacation.Could you give me some advice
-What about Hainan It's warm in winter.
A.when I will go B.where will I go
C.when will I go D.where I will go
16.—Would you like to join in the competition
—I'd love to,but it depends on it is worth doing A.whether B.if C.who D.what
17.—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month.Have you heard of it —Sure.It's a pity it is closed now.I wonder
A.how soon will it be pen to the public B.how soon it will be open to the public C.how long will it be open to the public D.how long it will be open to the public
三、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.What's on the bed (Do you know)
Do you know on the bed
2.Whose toy is it (He asks) He asks_
3.What's the matter with your mother (I'm not sure)
I'm not sure the matter with your mother.
4.Is he your best friend (Mille asked)
Millie asked your best friend.
5.Which is the way to your school (Could you tell me)
Could you tell me the way to your school.
6.What's wrong with you (I want to know)
I want to know wrong with you.
7.Does he like English I want to know.
I want to know English
一、用 that, if 和 whether 填空
1.that
解析：主句“I'm sure”表达肯定的陈述语气，宾语从句“he will come...”是确定的事实，不缺成分，用 that 引导（that 可省略，但此处填空需明确写出）。
2.if/whether
解析：主句“asked”表示疑问，宾语从句“could lend...”是不确定的内容，意为“是否能借钱”，用 if 或 whether 引导“是否”。
3.whether
解析：宾语从句后有“or not”，固定搭配“whether...or not”（是否……），此时不能用 if，只能用 whether。
4.that
解析：宾语从句“the earth moves around the sun”是客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句用一般现在时，且不缺成分，用 that 引导。
5.whether
解析：从句中有“or by train”（选择关系），表示“是否乘公交还是火车”，用 whether 引导（whether 可与 or 连用，if 不行）。
6.if/whether
解析：主句“Do you know”表疑问，从句“will visit...”是不确定的动作（是否参观博物馆），用 if 或 whether 引导“是否”。
7.if/whether
解析：主句“I'm not sure”表不确定，从句“will rain...”是对未来的疑问（是否下雨），用 if 或 whether 引导。
8.that
解析：主句“said”后接陈述事实的宾语从句“had finished...”，不缺成分，用 that 引导。
9.if/whether
解析：主句“want to know”表疑问，从句“can go hiking...”是不确定的计划（是否能徒步），用 if 或 whether 引导。
10.if/whether
解析：主句“I doubt”（怀疑）表否定的疑问，从句“can solve...”意为“是否能解决难题”，用 if 或 whether 引导“是否”。
二、单项填空
1.B. what
解析：从句“listened to”后缺宾语（听的内容），选项中只有 what 可作宾语（什么），其他选项 when（时间）、how（方式）、why（原因）均为状语，不符合。
2.D. who
解析：从句“told me the joke”缺主语（谁告诉我笑话），who 可作主语（指人），whom 只能作宾语，whose（谁的）、which（哪一个）不符合语境。
3 C. when my mum will come back
解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除 A、D（疑问句语序）；答句“Next week”表时间，用 when 引导，且主句“can you tell”是委婉请求，从句用一般将来时，选 C。
4.C. whose pen it was
解析：主句“asked”是过去时，从句需用过去相关时态（排除 B、D 的 is）；宾语从句用陈述语序（主语 it+谓语 was），排除 A（疑问句语序），选 C。
5.A. when they will leave Beijing
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、C、D（均为疑问句语序）；“Could you tell”表委婉请求，从句用一般将来时，选 A。
6.B. who he was looking after
解析：主句“Did you know”是过去时，从句用过去相关时态（排除 C、D 的 is）；宾语从句用陈述语序（主语 he+谓语 was），排除 A（疑问句语序），选 B。
7.A. where your sister worked
解析：主句“last year”表过去，从句用一般过去时（排除 B、D 的 works）；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 C（疑问句语序），选 A。
8.D. why she is so crazy about
解析：从句“iPhonel5”前有介词“about”，需补充“对 iPhone15 痴迷的原因”，用 why 引导（为什么痴迷）；A 为疑问句语序，B 中 that 表肯定（与主句“don't know”矛盾），C 中 how（如何痴迷）不符合语境，选 D。
9.C. how
解析：句意“你能展示如何制作纸船吗？”，how 表方式（如何做），符合语境；what（什么）、why（为什么）、whether（是否）均不符合。
10.A. whom
解析：从句“I saw”缺宾语（看到的人），whom 作宾语（指人），其他选项 where（地点）、how（方式）、when（时间）不符合，选 A。
11.D. how old he is
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、B、C（均为疑问句语序）；D 中“how old he is”（他多大）是陈述语序，符合语法，选 D。
12.B. that, if
解析：第一空“don't doubt”（不怀疑）后接确定的内容，用 that 引导（doubt 否定句用 that）；第二空“but I doubt”（但我怀疑）表疑问，用 if 引导“是否能做好”，选 B。
13.D. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
解析：A 中“that”引导确定事实，但主句“want to know”表疑问，矛盾；B、C 为疑问句语序，排除；D 中“if”表“是否仍在工作”，陈述语序，符合，选 D。
14.C. where the cinema was
解析：主句“asked”是过去时，从句用过去相关时态（排除 A、B 的 is）；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 D（疑问句语序），选 C。
15.D. where I will go
解析：答句“Hainan”表地点，用 where 引导；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、C（疑问句语序）；A 中 when（时间）不符合语境，选 D。
16.A. whether
解析：从句“it is worth doing”意为“是否值得做”，depend on 后接“是否”时，用 whether（if 不能作介词 on 的宾语），选 A。
17.B. how soon it will be open to the public
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、C（疑问句语序）；“how soon”（多久后，用于将来时），“how long”（多长时间，表持续），根据“it is closed now”（现在关闭），问“多久后开放”，选 B。
三、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句
答案及解析：
1.Do you know what is on the bed
解析：原句“What's on the bed ”是特殊疑问句，合并后作宾语从句，用陈述语序，但“what's on the bed”中 what 作主语，本身就是陈述语序（what is...），无需变化。
2.He asks whose toy it is.
解析：原句“Whose toy is it ”是特殊疑问句，合并后宾语从句用陈述语序：whose toy（定语）+ it（主语）+ is（谓语），即“whose toy it is”。
3.I'm not sure what is the matter with your mother.
解析：固定句型“what's the matter”（怎么了）在宾语从句中保持不变（what 作主语，is 为谓语），无需调整语序，直接用“what is the matter”。
4.Millie asked if/whether he was your best friend.
解析：原句“Is he your best friend ”是一般疑问句，合并后用 if/whether 引导，且主句“asked”是过去时，从句时态变为过去时（is → was），陈述语序为“he was...”。
5.Could you tell me which is the way to your school
解析：原句“Which is the way...”中 which 作主语，本身是陈述语序，合并后直接用“which is the way”。
6.I want to know what is wrong with you.
解析：固定句型“what's wrong”（怎么了）在宾语从句中保持不变（what 作主语），无需调整语序，直接用“what is wrong”。
7.I want to know if/whether he likes English.
解析：原句“Does he like English ”是一般疑问句，合并后用 if/whether 引导，从句用陈述语序（he likes），时态与主句一致（一般现在时）。