(共6张PPT)
人教版 九年级英语上册
九年级英语上学期期中考试
（山东济南卷）答案
一、快速核对
第一部分
一、听力
1-10：A C B B B B B C B B
11-20: B A C B C B A C A B
第二部分 阅读
第一节 A:21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
B:26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
C:31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
D:36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
第二节
41．B 42．G 43．F 44．A 45．E
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 :46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
第二节 :51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C
第三节 ：
66．to smoke 67．safety 68．from 69．pierced 70．entering 71．to 72．decision/decisions 73．choice 74．(a)wful 75．in
第四部分
第一节
76．How delicious the cake is!
77．I had a cold last Sunday.
78．The two stamps belong to Tina.
79．This pencil is made of wood.
80．It’s impolite to talk loudly in the cinema.
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad to introduce the new invention to you.
It's a kind of new car invented by a great young man in my local city. He is really clever. It's so great that it can run on solar power. It's certainly good for our environment. Although it mainly depends on solar power, it can still run very fast. Also, it can run not only on the land but also in the water safely. What's more, it can also use electricity to run when it's cloudy, rainy or snowy. Lots of people love this kind of car. I believe you'll also love it very much if you use it.
With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节. 书面表达2025 -2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（山东济南专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.考试范围：九上Units1-Unit7（人教版）[2025年山东省济南最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B B B B C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B C B A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B D C C C D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A C C B B A C D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B G F A E A D B C C
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B D A B A C C D A C
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】Do you agree that
3．B
【原文】I love the races.
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】M: Lily, are you allowed to have a party with your friends
W: Yes, but I am not allowed to stay up late.
M: When should you be back
W: By ten o’clock.
7．B
【原文】W: The object looks very strange. What is it used for
M: It’s used for cutting meat.
Question: What is the object used for
8．C
【原文】W: Why not buy this coat It’s not very expensive.
M: Well, I don’t want any clothes made of animal fur.
9．B
【原文】M: Where did you go shopping Did you go to Hong Kong
W: No, my mother wanted me to go to Guangzhou, but I went to Macao instead. A good friend waited me there.
10．B
【原文】W：Hi, Jack! What did you do for the summer vacation
M：I went to London for a visit. Have you ever been to London
W：No, I haven’t. It must be a fantastic place.
M：Yes. I saw a Big Ben and London Bridge.
W：That’s good. How long did you stay there
M：I got there on July 10th and come back on August 24th.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Have you ever seen a dishwasher The dishwasher was invented by a woman called Josephine Cochrane in 1886. She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which would wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. Josephine Cochrane had expected people to welcome the new invention, which she introduced to the public at the 1893 World’s Fair, but only the hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. Dishwashers didn't become popular with the general public until the 1950s. Today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了NBA球员威斯布鲁克因好友去世而受激励，更加努力打球，最终成为NBA顶级球员，并佩戴有特殊意义的手环激励自己永不放弃。
21．细节理解题。根据“KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III.”可知，KB3代表威斯布鲁克的儿时好友。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up.”可知，威斯布鲁克的朋友在2004年因心脏病去世。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down.”可知，威斯布鲁克决定更加努力工作，以免让他的朋友失望，划线短语与disappoint his friend意思相同。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“So he wears ‘Why not ’ to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is.”可知，威斯布鲁克戴着写有“Why not ”的手环是为了提醒自己不要放弃。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA.”可知，威斯布鲁克是一个勇敢且勤奋的人。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了巴西工人Alfredo Moser发明了一种无需电力的白天照明方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“His wife says her husband has always been handy (手巧的) at home and made tables and chairs.”可知，Alfredo的妻子认为他心灵手巧，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The secret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight”可知，漂白剂可以防止水在阳光下变绿，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction (折射) of sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.”可知，Moser的瓶装灯是利用阳光折射来照明的，是一种绿色环保的发明，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“The local supermarket and his neighbors, houses are utilizing Moser lights”可知，此处是指当地的超市和他邻居的房子都在使用Moser灯，所以utilizing意为“使用”，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction (折射) of sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.”可知，Alfredo的灯将会越来越受欢迎，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over.”可以推断出，这里的“a woman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早期和如今的万维网。
36．细节理解题。根据“In fact, they are three of the most popular websites.”可知，这三者是网站的名字。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Since the websites like Bebo and Facebook appeared, they have become more and more popular.”可知，自从Bebo和Facebook这样的网站出现以来，它们变得越来越受欢迎，划线部分指代上文提到的“the websites”。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“They’re interactive. You can communicate with people on the other side of the world. If you read an article online and don’t agree with the writer, you can write a message to the writer on the website.”可知，利用现在的网络，人们可以和大洋彼岸的人交流互动，可以在网上和作者交流意见，故划线部分意为“互动的”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Unlike those past websites, these new websites allow users to make the web pages of their own. So every day many articles, photos and home-made films are on show on the websites.”可知，现在人们可以在脸书上写文章。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了过去的网络以及现在的网络，表明了网络发展的优势，故“The past and present of World Wide Web”可作为文章标题。故选C。
41．B 42．G 43．F 44．A 45．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文，围绕中国建设儿童友好城市展开，介绍政策内容、具体行动、面临挑战及解决举措。
41．提到“China started building child-friendly cities（中国开始建设儿童友好城市）” ，后文说“China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future（中国近期将开展约100个相关项目）” ，这里需要列举开展项目的城市，“They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo（它们包括北京、长沙、深圳和宁波）” ，“they”指代前面的“child - friendly cities” ，符合语境，故填They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo.故选B。
42．前文讲“Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment（建设儿童友好城市不仅是国家政策，也是重塑社会环境的努力）” ，此句应说明这种努力的目的，“This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas（这种努力旨在从服务、权利和游乐区域方面改善儿童的环境）” ，“this effort”呼应前文，故填This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas. 故选G。
43．后文举例“the recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children's Park...（最近完工的广州广济社区儿童公园…… ）” ，说明社区在打造儿童友好空间，“Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs（当地社区也在打造满足儿童需求的空间）” ，引出后文社区的做法，故填Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs. 故选F。
44．前文说“Parents and teachers often make decisions for children（家长和老师常为孩子做决定）” ，后文用“also”连接，“They are also deaf to children's opinions（他们也对孩子的意见充耳不闻）” ，进一步说明存在的问题，故填They are also deaf to children's opinions. 故选A。
45．前文讲“Children can discuss weekend activities in this group（孩子可以在这个小组讨论周末活动）” ，这里说还能做的事，“They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely（他们也能学习如何明智地使用社区空间）” ，“also”体现并列，故填They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely. 故选E。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是辛迪和李华的对话，李华向辛迪介绍中国的中秋节的庆祝方式，吃月饼赏月的文化内涵。
46．根据“Would you please tell me something about the festivals in China”及“Sure”可知，辛迪想让李华告诉她关于中国的节日的一些知识，李华答应了，可知句子与中国的节日有关。D选项“我们有很多传统的节日”符合。故选D。
47．根据“All the family members will return home and eat mooncakes together”李华讲述中秋节家庭成员回到家一起吃月饼，可知讲述询问中秋节人们的活动。B选项“那天你们做什么”符合。故选B。
48．根据“What is a mooncake like”可知，辛迪询问月饼的样子，根据“You can guess from its name”可知，李华讲述可以从名字猜出来它的样子，可知句子讲述月饼就像月亮一样。A选项“它看起来像月亮”符合。故选A。
49．根据“Yes”可知是一般疑问句，根据“For Chinese people, a full moon means get-together”，李华讲述满月意味着团聚，可知讲述月亮的文化意义。D选项“月亮有一种特别的意义么”符合。故选D。
50．根据“Thank you very much”可知，辛迪表达感谢，李华回答应表示不客气。C选项“我的荣幸，不客气”符合。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C
【分析】【导语】本文围绕中国传统舞蹈舞狮展开，介绍其表演形式、风格分类（南狮和北狮 ）、文化意义及在海外的传播等内容。
51．句意：舞狮是中国传统舞蹈，在春节等重大活动中表演，以求好运，因为人们认为狮子是一种能带来希望的动物。
考查名词辨析。luck（运气 ）；thoughts（想法 ）；conversations（对话 ）；notes（笔记；便条 ）。根据“for good...” ，结合语境 “bring hope” ，“luck（运气 ）” 符合，“good luck” 表示 “好运” ，选 A 。
52．句意：表演者成为狮子的身体：前面的人是头和前腿；后面的人是背部和后腿。
考查动词辨析。have（有 ）；review（复习；回顾 ）；get（得到 ）；become（成为 ）。从 “the one in the front is the head...the one behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs” 可知，是说表演者 “成为” 狮子身体部分，“become（成为 ）” 符合语义，选 D 。
53．句意：前面的人是头和前腿。
考查形容词辨析。long（长的 ）；front（前面的 ）；short（短的 ）；small（小的 ）。与 “the one behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs” 对应，前面的人对应的是 “前” 腿，“front（前面的 ）” ，选 B 。
54．句意：表演者的腿被覆盖成和狮子身体相同的颜色。
考查动词短语辨析。made（制作；使 ）；covered（覆盖 ）；dressed（穿着 ，常搭配衣物 ）；put（放 ）。“be covered in” 表示 “被…… 覆盖（颜色等 ）” ，这里指腿被处理成和狮子身体同色，“covered（覆盖 ）” 符合，选 C 。
55．句意：狮子的头通常超大且像龙，就像中国的许多石狮子一样。
考查副词辨析。sometimes（有时 ）；never（从不 ）；usually（通常 ）；hardly（几乎不 ）。描述常见情况，“usually（通常 ）” 符合石狮子常见特征，选 C 。
56．句意：穿着狮子服装，在击鼓和响锣的音乐伴奏下，舞狮模仿狮子的动作或展示中国功夫，取决于风格。
考查名词辨析。tie（领带；纽带 ）；music（音乐 ）；color（颜色 ）；speed（速度 ）。“beating drums and resounding gongs（响锣）” 属于音乐范畴，“music（音乐 ）” ，选 B 。
57．句意：舞狮模仿狮子的动作或展示中国功夫。
考查名词辨析。sounds（声音 ）；smells（气味 ）；tastes（味道 ）；movements（动作 ）。结合 “imitate（模仿）a lion's” ，舞狮是模仿狮子 “动作” ，“movements（动作 ）” 符合，选 D 。
58．句意：尽管舞狮都使用类似的服装，但在长期发展中，舞狮分为两种风格：南派和北派。
考查连词辨析。Though（尽管 ）；If（如果 ）；Unless（除非 ）；Until（直到 ）。前后是让步关系，“Though（尽管 ）” 引导让步状语从句，选 A 。
59．句意：南狮源自广东，其风格在香港、澳门和国外唐人街流行。
考查形容词辨析。quiet（安静的 ）；popular（流行的 ）；different（不同的 ）；secret（秘密的 ）。说明南狮风格传播情况，“popular（流行的 ）” 符合在这些地区受认可的语境，选 B 。
60．句意：南狮是基于对狮子行为（如攀爬、跳跃和身体摇晃 ）研究的表演。
考查形容词辨析。southern（南方的 ）；western（西方的 ）；northern（北方的 ）；eastern（东方的 ）。前文讲南狮，“southern（南方的 ）” 修饰 “lion dance” ，选 A 。
61．句意：表演生动有趣，甚至滑稽。
考查名词辨析。Developments（发展 ）；Excitements（兴奋 ）；Performances（表演 ）；Programs（程序；节目 ）。指南狮的 “表演” 呈现出的特点，“Performances（表演 ）” 符合，选 C 。
62．句意：北狮与功夫有密切联系。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable（舒适的 ）；different（不同的 ）；close（密切的 ）；truthful（真实的 ）。“close relations” 表示 “密切关系” ，符合北狮和功夫联系紧密的语境，选 C 。
63．句意：舞狮是中国文化的一个杰出例子，它通过中国移民在全球传播。
考查形容词辨析。active（积极的 ）；terrible（糟糕的 ）；patient（耐心的 ）；excellent（杰出的 ）。体现舞狮在中国文化中 “杰出、典型” 地位，“excellent（杰出的 ）” 符合，选 D 。
64．句意：舞狮通过中国移民在全球传播。
考查动词辨析。spread（传播 ）；fought（战斗 ）；repeated（重复 ）；created（创造 ）。“spread（传播 ）” 符合文化通过移民传播到全球的语境，选 A 。
65．句意：欧美等地的中国人成立了许多舞狮俱乐部，在重大活动或中国节日上表演，尤其是中国新年。
考查名词辨析。stories（故事 ）；expressions（表达；表情 ）；festivals（节日 ）；vacations（假期 ）。与 “Chinese New Year” 呼应，是在 “中国节日” 表演，“festivals（节日 ）” 符合，选 C 。
66．to smoke 67．safety 68．from 69．pierced 70．entering 71．to 72．decision/decisions 73．choice 74．(a)wful 75．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者他们家有很多规则，但是作者认为有些不好，打算跟父母讨论一下他的建议。
66．句意：不允许我吸烟。根据“I’m not allowed…”，可知句子为被动语态，动词allow的固定结构为allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，因此空处为不定式to smoke。故填to smoke。
67．句意：为了安全起见，我晚上不能和朋友出去。根据“For..., I can’t go out with my friends at night.”可知，介词for后应接名词，safe的名词形式为safety。故填safety。
68．句意为：我应当远离暴力。根据“I should keep myself away…violence.”，可知句中包含词组keep…away from，表示“远离”。故填from。
69．句意：我不能戴耳环，也不能穿耳洞。根据“I can’t wear earrings, and I mustn”t get my ears..., either.”，可知句中包含词组get sth. done，表示“让别人做某事”，因此空处为pierced。故填pierced。
70．句意：在进入社会之前，我被教育要做一个好孩子。根据“Before…the society, I am educated to be a good child.”，可知before后应接动名词，enter的动名词为entering。故填entering。
71．句意：我不能和父母顶嘴。根据“I can’t talk back...my parents.”，可知句中包含词组talk back to sb，表示“和……顶嘴”。故填to。
72．句意：我没有机会自己做决定。根据“I have no chance to make my own…”，可知空处应为名词，结合动词decide，可确定名词为decision，文中没有不定冠词，依据“my own”可知，此处单数形式decision或复数形式decisions，都符合题意。故填decision(s)。
73．句意：我没有选择，只能听从他们。根据“I have no…but to follow them.”，可知have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”，故此处应用choose的名词choice，表示“选择”。故填choice。
74．句意：因为一些规定对我是有好处的，但是有一些很糟。根据上文的good及but可知此处所填形容词与good意义相反，使用awful“糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。
75．句意：它们甚至会阻碍我的成长。根据句意可知，get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍”，为固定短语，“in”符合题意。故填in。
76．How delicious the cake is! 77．I had a cold last Sunday.
78．The two stamps belong to Tina. 79．This pencil is made of wood. 80．It’s impolite to talk loudly in the cinema.
【解析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“多么美味的蛋糕啊”，用how引导感叹句，其构成为“How+形容词（+主语+谓语!）”；delicious“美味的”，形容词；the cake“蛋糕”，作主语，为单数，用系动词is作谓语。故答案为How delicious the cake is!
77．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“我上周日感冒了”。last Sunday作时间状语；I“我”；have a cold“感冒”，根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知用一般过去时。故答案为I had a cold last Sunday.
78．根据所给词及图片提示可知，句子表达的意思是“这两张邮票是蒂娜的”。the two stamps“这两张邮票”，作主语；belong to“属于……”，作谓语，根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“the two stamps”是复数，belong用原形；Tina作宾语。故答案为The two stamps belong to Tina.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“这支铅笔是由木头做成的”。be made of“由……做成（看得见原材料）”；this pencil“这支铅笔”，为单数，此句为一般现在时，be动词用is；wood“木头”，不可数名词。故答案为This pencil is made of wood.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“在电影院大声说话是不礼貌的”。It’s impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，其中“It”形式主语；talk loudly“大声地”，用不定式在句中作真正的主语；in the cinema“在电影院里”，作地点状语。故答案为It’s impolite to talk loudly in the cinema.
81．例文
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad to introduce the new invention to you.
It's a kind of new car invented by a great young man in my local city. He is really clever. It's so great that it can run on solar power. It's certainly good for our environment. Although it mainly depends on solar power, it can still run very fast. Also, it can run not only on the land but also in the water safely. What's more, it can also use electricity to run when it's cloudy, rainy or snowy. Lots of people love this kind of car. I believe you'll also love it very much if you use it.
With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信，围绕向英国朋友介绍所在城市新型小汽车这一发明展开交流；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述发明的特征、性能等客观情况；
③提示：文章符合书信要求，包含发明的主体、动力来源、行驶场景等要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰，向朋友清晰介绍新发明。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明写信目的，即向 Linda 介绍所在城市的新发明；
第二步，详细描述新发明（新型小汽车），包括发明者（虽未着重强调，提及 “invented by a great young man” ）、动力来源（太阳能、电能 ）、行驶场景（陆地、水中 ）以及人们对其的喜爱；
第三步，结尾表达相信对方也会喜欢该发明，让书信交流更自然。
[亮点词汇]
①invent 发明
②solar power 太阳能
③environment 环境
④not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……
[高分句型]
①It's so great that it can run on solar power.（so...that... 引导结果状语从句 ）
②I believe you'll also love it very much if you use it.（believe 后接宾语从句，从句中含 if 引导的条件状语从句 ）
82．One possible version：
Follow and Grow
A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. My family also has some rules.
My parents don’t allow me to play computer games in my free time. I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy. I can’t go out on school nights. Because they worry about my safety.
I think my parents are too strict with me. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them with housework. All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家规；
第二步，介绍家规对自己的影响
第三步，介绍自己如何回报家。
[亮点词汇]
①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
②stay up late熬夜
③keep healthy保持健康
④worry about担心
⑤be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
⑥communicate with sb.与某人沟通
[高分句型]
I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.(because引导原因状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2025 -2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（山东济南专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.考试范围：九上Units1-Unit7（人教版）[2025年山东省济南最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
1.A．She loves volleyball. B．I guess so. C．He is wearing a suit.
2.A．Have you read the book B．Could you please help me C．Do you agree that
3.A．This is a really old book. B．I love the races. C．It’s so cold.
4.A．Could I go out for dinner B．Have you seen the movie C．Is Tony climbing a hill
5.A．Nancy made a decision. B．Molly likes music. C．Alex won the competition.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．When should Lily come back home
A．By 9 o’clock. B．By 10 o’clock. C．By 11 o’clock.
7．What is the object used for
A．It’s used for cutting apples. B．It’s used for cutting meat. C．It’s used for cutting potatoes.
8．Why doesn’t the man buy the coat
A．Because it’s very expensive. B．Because it’s not so expensive. C．Because it’s made of animal fur.
9．Where did the woman go shopping
A．Hong Kong. B．Macao. C．Guangzhou.
10．Where did Jack go for his summer vacation
A．America. B．England. C．Australia.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What has the woman lost
A．A small blue bag. B．A big white bag. C．A big black bag.
12．Where is the woman’s name written
A．On the top of the bag. B．On one side of the bag. C．On both sides of the bag.
13．What's the woman’s name
A．Elsa Hill. B．Lisa Hall. C．Elsa Hall.
14．What’s in the bag
A．A watch, a book and some papers.
B．A watch, several books and some papers.
C．A present, a history book and some papers.
15．What’s the woman’s phone number
A．71683705. B．71638605. C．71683605.
第四节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．What is the invention
A．The ice-cream scoop. B．The dishwasher. C．The smart blender.
17．When was the machine invented
A．In 1886. B．In 1893. C．In 1950.
18．Where was Josephine from
A．Canada. B．France. C．The U.S.
19．What made Josephine come up the idea of inventing the machine
A．Her servants used to break plates and cups when washing them.
B．She was so busy to give a lot of dinner parties.
C．She had too much money.
20．Who bought her ideas when the machine was first introduced to the public
A．Only her friends. B．Only the hotels and large restaurants.
C．Most people.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whenever he is on the basketball court, NBA, player Russell Westbrook always wears two bracelets (手环): one with “KB3” on it and the other with “Why not ”.
KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III. The two played basketball together from a very young age. They dreamed of being teammates in college. But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up.
That’s when the 15-year-old Westbrook became a man. He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down. He was often the first one to arrive at the court and the last to leave.
Barrs’ death started a fire in Westbrook. He saw how short life can be and decided that he would never again question himself. So he wears “Why not ” to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is.
Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA．He made history by becoming the first player to have a triple-double (三双) average for the season for the second year in a row. He didn’t let his friend down.
21．What does “KB3” mean
A．It means “give it a try”. B．It is Westbrook’s nickname.
C．It shows Westbrook’s team name. D．It stands for Westbrook’s best friend.
22．What happened to Westbrook’s best friend
A．He played for another NBA team. B．He went to college in another city.
C．He died of a heart disease in 2004. D．He gave up playing basketball at 15.
23．What does “let his friend down” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．hit his friend B．disappoint his friend
C．look down upon his friend D．carry his friend downstairs
24．Why does Westbrook wear a bracelet with “Why not ” on it
A．To look cool. B．To question himself.
C．To remember his friend. D．To tell himself not to give up.
25．What do we know about Westbrook
A．He is shy and clever. B．He is serious and slow.
C．He is brave and hard-working. D．He is talkative and funny.
B
Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy (手巧的) at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.
He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction (折射) of sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.
Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile (在屋瓦上钻洞) and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts (瓦特).
Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light” during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.
The local supermarket and his neighbors, houses are utilizing Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!
26．What did Alfredo’s wife think of him
A．Alfredo was always busy repairing machines.
B．Alfredo couldn’t do any housework.
C．Alfredo was clever with his hands.
D．Alfredo was a helpful man to save our world.
27．Why does Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle
A．Because the bottle can give more light.
B．Because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.
C．Because the bleach can protect water from turning green.
D．Because the bleach can reflect the sunlight.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can use Moser’s lights only at night.
B．Moser’s light gives too poor light.
C．Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.
D．Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.
29．What does the underlined word “utilizing” in the passage probably mean
A．Selling. B．Using. C．Taking. D．Locking.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular.
B．Nobody will buy Moser lights in the future.
C．Alfredo won’t repair machines any more.
D．Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money.
C
Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away Hand fans were almost the only help.
China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common.
Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
31．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Round fans were made of paper.
B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make.
C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people.
D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away.
32．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________.
A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets
C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard
33．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned
A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde.
C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans.
34．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China
C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans
35．The writer writes the passage to ____________.
A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans
C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans
D
Have you heard of Facebook, MySpace and YouTube Ten years ago, there were even no these names. Today they have been part of people’s daily life, especially the teenagers’ daily life. In fact, they are three of the most popular websites.
In the early days of World Wide Web (万维网), writers and editors wrote articles or took photos for a certain website. As users, we could only read things that others had written. It was not much different from reading a newspaper or a book. The only difference was one thing—the words were on a screen, not on paper.
In the last five years, all that has changed. Since the websites like Bebo and Facebook appeared, they have become more and more popular. Why are these new websites so popular Unlike those past websites, these new websites allow users to make the web pages of their own. So every day many articles, photos and home-made films are on show on the websites. They’re interactive. You can communicate with people on the other side of the world. If you read an article online and don’t agree with the writer, you can write a message to the writer on the website.
36．The first paragraph tells us that Facebook, MySpace and YouTube are the names of________.
A．books B．websites C．articles D．people
37．The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “________”.
A．some new websites B．some interesting articles
C．some photos online D．some books online
38．The underlined word “interactive” means “________” in Chinese.
A．流行的 B．相似的 C．互动的 D．繁忙的
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．MySpace isn’t very popular among teenagers.
B．There was YouTube ten years ago.
C．People can’t communicate with others on Bebo.
D．Now people can write articles on Facebook.
40．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Some popular websites B．The new World Wide Web
C．The past and present of World Wide Web D．How to express yourself on websites
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever tried to see the world from a "1-meter height" In 2022, China started building child-friendly cities. 41 China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy in the near future.
Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape the social environment. 42
To achieve this, the cities have introduced different child-friendly actions. For example, they designed many things that are convenient for children to use, such as 70-centimeter-high rubbish bins, 50-centimeter-high handrails(扶手) in hospitals, and child-friendly sinks(洗涤池) in public restrooms.
43 For example, the recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children's Park has been transformed(改造) into a yellow playground, which offers game walls to children.
However, there are still challenges in building child-friendly cities. Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said, "There is a problem. Parents and teachers often make decisions for children. 44 However, to build child-friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices and put them in the decision-making processes."
Shenzhen is trying to solve this problem by creating a special group for children. Children can discuss weekend activities in this group. 45
In order to provide children with a more comfortable living environment, actions have been taken in many cities in China. By considering children's needs, we can make sure that cities are truly enjoyable for everyone.
A．They are also deaf to children's opinions.
B．They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen and Ningbo.
C．The children's opinions are different from their parents'.
D．Teachers are discussing how to create space for children.
E．They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely.
F．Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs.
G．This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services, rights and play areas.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Candy: Hello, Li Hua, Would you please tell me something about the festivals in China
Li Hua: Sure. For example, we have the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and so on.
Candy: Can you talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival first
Li Hua: All the family members will return home and eat mooncakes together.
Candy: What is a mooncake like
Li Hua: You can guess from its name.
Candy: That’s very interesting.
Li Hua: Yes. For Chinese people, a full moon means get-together.
Candy: I see. Thank you very much.
Li Hua:
46．A．It’s in the south of the country. B．It was very popular and interesting.
C．I have been in China for a year. D．We have a lot of traditional festivals.
47．A．What is your favorite day B．What do you do on that day
C．When do you celebrate it D．When is your son’s birthday
48．A．It looks like the moon. B．The moon is much smaller.
C．I’m not sure about that. D．You can ask the art teacher.
49．A．Do they have to leave now B．Are you good at telling Chinese stories
C．Have you read the book yet D．Does the moon have a special meaning
50．A．Here you are. B．You are right.
C．My pleasure. D．Sounds good.
第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed on big events, such as the Spring Festival, for good 51 , as it is believed that the lion is a kind of animal that can bring hope.
Chinese lion dances are performed by two dancers in a lion costume（服装）. The performers 52 the body of the lion: the one in the front is the head and 53 legs; the one behind is the back and hind（后部的）legs. Performers' legs are 54 in the same color as the lion's body. The lion's head is 55 oversized and dragon-like, like many stone lions in China.
Performed in a lion costume, with the 56 of beating drums and resounding gongs（响锣）, lion dances imitate（模仿）a lion's 57 or show Chinese kung fu, depending on the style.
58 lion dances all use similar costumes, during their long development, the lion dances are in two styles: southern style and northern style.
The southern lion dance comes from Guangdong, and its style is 59 in Hong Kong, Macao, and Chinatown in foreign countries. The 60 lion dance is a performance based on the study of a lion's behaviors（行为）, like climbing, jumping and shaking of the body. 61 are lively and interesting, even funny.
The northern lion dance has 62 relations with kung fu. In the adult lion dances, the performer in the front holding the lion's head is often lifted（举起）by the other to make the lion stand up.
The lion dance is a（n） 63 example of Chinese culture, which has 64 across the world through Chinese immigrants（移民）. Chinese people in Europe, America and so on, have set up many lion dance clubs, performing on big events or Chinese 65 , especially Chinese New Year.
51．A．luck B．thoughts C．conversations D．notes
52．A．have B．review C．get D．become
53．A．long B．front C．short D．small
54．A．made B．covered C．dressed D．put
55．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．hardly
56．A．tie B．music C．color D．speed
57．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．movements
58．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Until
59．A．quiet B．popular C．different D．secret
60．A．southern B．western C．northern D．eastern
61．A．Developments B．Excitements C．Performances D．Programs
62．A．comfortable B．different C．close D．truthful
63．A．active B．terrible C．patient D．excellent
64．A．spread B．fought C．repeated D．created
65．A．stories B．expressions C．festivals D．vacations
第三节 阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many rules in my family. To be healthy, I’m not allowed 66 (smoke). For 67 (safe), I can’t go out with my friends at night. I should keep myself away 68 violence (暴力). I can’t wear earrings, and I can’t get my ears 69 (pierce), either.
Before 70 (enter) the society , l am educated to be a good child. I can’t talk back 71 my parents. I have no chance to make my own 72 (decide) . Facing these rules, I have no 73 (choose) but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: I should talk with my parents about these rules, because some rules are good for me, but some are a 74 . They can even get 75 the way of my growth. I hope they can take my advice.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 情境运用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．how, delicious
77．last Sunday
78．belong, Tina
79．make, of
80．impolite, cinema
第二节 作文(满分25 分)
81．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda想了解你所在城市的一种新发明的情况。请你根据内容提示，给她写一封信。
要点：
1.该发明是一种新型小汽车；
2.能利用太阳能在陆地上和水中行驶；
3.也能利用电能行驶。
注意：
1.信的内容要详略得当，并注意内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
2.词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad to introduce the new invention to you.
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With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
82．假设你们学校校报开展英语征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，文章包括以下内容：
1．两条家规；
2．对你的影响；
3．如何回报你家。
要求： 1.词数90左右；
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现任何真实信息。
Follow and Grow
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