（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Hello, I am Thomas. I’m 1 a sports family. The family 2 are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father is a famous 3 player in our city. He has a lot of 4 . He plays in the national team and he wants to 5 in the World Cup.
My mother has a(n) 6 habit (习惯). She always 7 early in the morning. She walks in a park. She also 8 doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much.
My brother likes ping-pong. However, he 9 plays it with his friends on weekdays. He only plays it 10 on weekends.
My sister 11 to school every morning to keep fit. She is a 12 . She thinks running helps her dance well. 13 my father, I love football too. I am in the football 14 of my school. I often play it with my classmates after 15 . I love my family—such a sports family.
1．A．at B．in C．with D．to
2．A．queues B．spirits C．swimmers D．members
3．A．basketball B．football C．tennis D．volleyball
4．A．friends B．relatives C．students D．fans
5．A．jump B．stop C．play D．use
6．A．good B．bad C．easy D．young
7．A．goes to bed B．gets up C．gets off D．goes hiking
8．A．watches B．works C．makes D．enjoys
9．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always
10．A．once B．hard C．ever D．first
11．A．walks B．runs C．jumps D．rides
12．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．swimmer
13．A．Like B．With C．For D．About
14．A．club B．holiday C．hall D．party
15．A．work B．school C．home D．meal
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Mr. and Mrs. Jones have two lovely children, Tom and Rita. The whole family are all busy with their own things, so they often leave notes for each other. Read the four notes of today and answer the following questions.
3:00 p.m. To Tom, Your PE teacher called to tell you “No football practice today” a few minutes ago. I’m going to Simon’s home and I’ll be back at 5:00 p.m. Rita
4:00 p.m. To Rita, Thanks for your note. Today it’s your turn to clean up the house. Remember to do it when you get back home. Tom
6:00 p.m. To all, Has anyone seen my tennis shoes I’m going to take part in a tennis match tomorrow afternoon. Tom
7:00 p.m. To Tom, I saw your tennis shoes under your bed this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door. Mum
16．According to Rita, she would be back home at ________ p.m.
A．4:00 B．5:00 C．6:00 D．7:00
17．Who will turn to clean up the house today according to Tom
A．Tom. B．Rita. C．Mr. Jones. D．Mrs. Jones.
18．When is Tom going to take part in the tennis match
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon.
C．Tomorrow evening. D．It isn’t mentioned
19．Mrs. Jones put Tom’s tennis shoes ________.
A．in his bedroom B．under his bed
C．in the living room D．outside the back door
20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．There are two children in the Jones family.
B．Tom’s PE teacher called him this afternoon.
C．Rita went to Simon’s home this afternoon.
D．Mr. Jones’s tennis shoes smelt terrible.
B
Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful Here are some good choices for you.
Outdoors Club
Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club
Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve (提高) as you will be able to practise writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics Club
Machine learning and AI (人工智能) are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen Club
In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You spend just a few hours at a time and give food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
21．What does the underlined word “tiring” mean in the second paragraph (文章中划线单词是什么意思)
A．令人舒适的 B．值得的 C．令人疲惫的 D．令人向往的
22．If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A．Robotics Club B．Outdoors Club C．Soup Kitchen Club D．Creative Writing Club
23．In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A．meet J.K. Rowling B．enjoy the adventures
C．learn writing from AI D．get advice on writing
24．The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A．find interests in cooking B．get a good job in the future
C．help people who need food D．enjoy skiing with your friends
25．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A．colourful B．busy C．healthy D．boring
C
Do you often say “I love you” to your parents Three students from different countries give their answers.
Du Sizheng, 14, China
I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.
Sophia, 13, the US
I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other.
Kim, 20, South Korea
We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.
26．Du thinks most parents ________.
A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you”
C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you”
27．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________.
①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kim never comes to China.
B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents.
C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents.
D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little.
29．The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese.
A．总是 B．经常 C．从来不 D．很少
30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．When to say “I love you”
B．Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents
C．How to make parents happy
D．No “I love you” in most countries
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, my name is Mike. This is my family tree. 31 Many people are teachers in my family. I’m an English teacher. 32 We’re both 40 years old. We have two children. Jack is our son, and Sonia is our daughter. They’re in Happy Middle School. 33 They’re both teachers. Jeff is 67 and Anna is 64. Tony is my brother. He’s a math teacher. 34
Nancy is my wife’s sister. She’s a Chinese teacher and she can speak Chinese very well. 35 Can you see how many teachers there are in my family
A．My wife’s parents are teachers, too.
B．He has two boys, Martin and Ken.
C．I have a big family.
D．I have a sister.
E．My daughter’s name is Nancy.
F．My wife (妻子) Danielle is an English teacher, too.
G．My father’s name is Jeff and my mother’s name is Anna.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．We don’t do the same subjects. Our timetable is . (difference)
37．It is much (polite) to talk with your friends very loudly in the museum.
38．We hold a lot of family (celebrate) together on special days.
39．I will visit one of my (relative) in the countryside this coming weekend.
40．How can we make these things (easily) for him
41．During (消防演习), students learn safety rules and measures.
42．Proper (餐桌礼仪) include chewing with your mouth closed and not speaking when your mouth is full.
43． (我确信) Mum will be home late today.
44．Tom’s mother wanted to look after the family, so she (辞去了工作).
45．Let me show you (我的家庭生活) at the weekend.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．这玉米尝起来甜甜的。
The corn .
47．我爷爷晚上给我读故事。
My grandfather at night.
48．我非常爱我的妈妈。她总是在晚上给我讲故事。
I love my mom so much. She always tells me stories .
49．史密斯先生住在我家隔壁。他帮了我很多忙。
Mr Smith lives my house. He helps me a lot.
50．我的个子不高也不矮，我的座位在教室中间。
I’m . My seat is of the classroom.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（有两个多余选项）
A．borrowed B．because C． until D．clean up E. rubbish F. hates G. busy H. add I. while J. sweep K. housework L. neighbour
In some families, parents are tired from work, and kids should help do some 51 . Carl lives with his family in a big house. His mom Mrs. Smith is a doctor who is very 52 . She doesn’t have enough time to do chores. So Carl and his dad Mr. Smith help her do them.
In the morning, 53 Mrs. Smith makes breakfast, Carl and Mr. Smith do other things. Sometimes they 54 the floor. Sometimes he helps to take out the 55 . But Mr. Smith never helps to fold the clothes because he 56 to do that.
After dinner, Mr. Smith often helps his little son Tony 57 his bedroom. Tony is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a mess (杂乱) in his bedroom. Sometimes Mr. Smith takes his dog for a walk. One day when Mr. Smith played chess with his 58 Mr. Hand, he 59 a book from him to read his children stories.
On weekends, Carl, Mrs. Smith and Mr. Smith often tidy up (收拾) their garden together 60 they all like gardening.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s 61 big family. We love each other, but we have different hobbies 62 different ways to spend money.
My grandparents only buy 63 (thing) they need. And my grandma always 64 (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of 65 (they) money.
My parents often like to spend money traveling and 66 (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is 67 (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more for special things.
As a student, I 68 (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is 69 (help) for my health. I also like listening 70 music and watching movies. They are usually free, but sometimes I should pay for them.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Tom’s father is a businessman. He often works late. But today he goes home early. Tom is happy. Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is behind their house. They can get there on foot. Now they are in the park. They like doing kung fu. They are doing kung fu together in the park. Then they see a big black dog. Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly (大声吠叫). His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do you know the proverb (谚语) ‘Barking dogs do not bite (吠犬不咬人)’ ” Tom says, “I know. But does the dog know this proverb, too ”
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
71．What does Tom’s father do
72．Where is the park
73．How can they get to the park
74．Does Tom like doing kung fu
75．Why is Tom afraid of the dog
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假设你是李梅，想参加学校举办的去英国的交流活动，请你写一封词数60左右的电子邮件给负责人张老师，介绍自己以及家人的情况。
内容提示：
1. 说明家里几口人；
2. 具体介绍家人的情况 (爱好、职业等)。
注意：
1. 邮件须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear Mr Zhang,
I’m Li Mei. I am glad to write an e-mail to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mei
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Thomas的体育世家，讲述了家人各自喜欢的体育运动及相关习惯 。
1．句意：我在一个体育世家里。
at在 (具体地点、时刻等)；in在……里；with和……一起；to到，向。“in a ... family”表示“在一个……家庭里”，根据语境选in，故选B。
2．句意：家庭成员有我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和我。
queues队列；spirits精神；swimmers游泳者；members成员。这里说的是家庭成员，members符合，故选D。
3．句意：我的爸爸是我们城市里一位著名的足球运动员。
basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“He plays in the national team and he wants to ... in the World Cup.”和后文“... my father, I love football too. I am in the football ... of my school.”可知，爸爸是足球运动员，选择football符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：他有很多粉丝。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；students学生；fans粉丝。爸爸是著名运动员，有很多粉丝，fans符合，故选D。
5．句意：他在国家队踢球，并且想在世界杯踢球。
jump跳；stop停止；play踢 (球等)；use使用。在世界杯踢球用play，故选C。
6．句意：我的妈妈有一个好的习惯。
good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；young年轻的 。根据“She always ... early in the morning. She walks in a park.”可知，是指好习惯，good符合语境，故选A。
7．句意：她总是在早上很早起床。
goes to bed上床睡觉；gets up起床；gets off下车；goes hiking去远足。根据“... early in the morning”可知，早起去公园散步，gets up符合，故选B。
8．句意：她也喜欢在晚上做瑜伽。
watches观看；works工作；makes制作；enjoys喜欢。“enjoy doing sth.”喜欢做某事，符合语境，故选D。
9．句意：然而，他在工作日从不和他的朋友们打。
often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“He only plays it ... on weekends.”可知，工作日不打，故never符合语境，故选C。
10．句意：他只在周末打一次。
once一次；hard努力地；ever曾经；first首先。根据“he ... plays it with his friends on weekdays. He only plays it ... on weekends.”可知，这里说周末打球的频率，once符合，故选A。
11．句意：我的姐姐每天早上跑步去上学来保持健康。
walks步行；runs跑步；jumps跳；rides骑。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，是跑步上学，runs符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：她是一名舞者。
singer歌手；teacher教师；dancer舞者；swimmer游泳者。根据“running helps her dance well”可知，此处是指舞者，故dancer符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：像我的爸爸一样，我也喜欢足球。
Like像；With和……一起；For为了；About关于。这里表示和爸爸一样喜欢足球，Like符合，故选A。
14．句意：我在我们学校的足球俱乐部里。
club俱乐部；holiday假期；hall大厅；party派对。 in the football club 在足球俱乐部，club符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：我经常在放学后和我的同学们一起踢足球。
work工作；school学校；home家；meal一餐 。“after school”放学后，符合语境，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文通过四个便条展示了Jones一家四口的日常交流，内容涉及取消足球训练、家务分配、网球鞋位置等生活细节。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to Simon’s home and I’ll be back at 5:00 p.m.”可知，Rita会在下午5点回来。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“To Rita,”的内容“Today it’s your turn to clean up the house.”可知，今天是Rita负责打扫。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Has anyone seen my tennis shoes I’m going to take part in a tennis match tomorrow afternoon.”可知，Tom明天下午要参加网球比赛。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I saw your tennis shoes under your bed this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door.”可知，Jones夫人把网球鞋放在后门外。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“To Tom,”和“I saw your tennis shoes under your bed this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door.”可知，是Tom的网球鞋很臭，而不是Jones先生的网球鞋。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个课外俱乐部，可以让学生的课余生活更加丰富多彩。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring.”可知，每天坐在教室里八小时可能是令人疲惫的。故划线单词“tiring”意为“令人疲惫的”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Outdoors Club: Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices.”可知，如果你喜欢游泳，参加户外俱乐部是个好主意，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Creative (创造性的) Writing Club: Your writing skills can really improve (提高) as you will be able to practise writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.”可知，在创意写作俱乐部，你可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Soup Kitchen Club: You spend just a few hours at a time and give food to people who really need it.”可知，你可以在食物银行或流动厨房工作，给真正需要的人提供食物。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful ”可知，通过加入这些俱乐部，你的课余生活将是丰富多彩的，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要阐释了三位学生来自不同国家，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。
26．细节理解题。根据“but I think almost all parents would like to hear it”可知，Du认为大多数父母都喜欢听。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home.”可知，美国孩子当他们上学或回家时经常说“我爱你”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”可知，Kim还是个孩子的时候经常说“我爱你”。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。分析“I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.”可知，我认为他们很惊讶地听到它，所以是很少说，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．G 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是对迈克家庭成员的介绍。
31．根据“Many people are teachers in my family.”可知，此处是介绍迈克的家庭。C项“我有一个大家庭”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“I’m an English teacher....We’re both 40 years old. We have two children. ”可知，空处应提到了自己的妻子。F项“我的妻子丹妮尔也是一名英语教师。”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据“They’re both teachers. Jeff is 67 and Anna is 64.”可知此处会介绍另外的家庭成员，杰夫和安娜。G项“我父亲的名字是杰夫，母亲的名字是安娜。”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据“Tony is my brother. He’s a math teacher.”可知此处会介绍与托尼相关的人。B项“他有两个儿子，马丁和肯。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Can you see how many teachers there are in my family ”可知，此处可能还会介绍家族里哪些人是老师。A项“我妻子的父母也是老师。”符合情景，故选A。
36．different
【解析】句意：我们不学相同的科目。我们的时刻表是不同的。根据“We don’t do the same subjects. Our timetable is...”可知，不学相同的科目表明时刻表“不同”，此处应用形容词different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。
37．more impolite
【解析】句意：在博物馆里和朋友大声说话要无礼得多。根据“talk with your friends very loudly in the museum.”可知，此处指的是impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，空前有much修饰，应用形容词比较级形式，impolite的比较级在前面加more，故填more impolite。
38．celebrations
【解析】句意：在特殊的节日，我们一起举办了许多家庭庆祝活动。根据“a lot of family...”可知，此处需要名词，celebrate的名词celebration“庆祝活动”，可数名词；a lot of后加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故填celebrations。
39．relatives
【解析】句意：这个即将到来的周末，我将去乡下拜访我的一个亲戚。relative“亲戚”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用relative的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
40．easy
【解析】句意：我们怎样才能让这些事情对他来说变得容易？make sth. adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，easily的形容词是easy“容易的”。故填easy。
41．fire drills
【解析】句意：在消防演习中，学生们学习安全规则和措施。消防演习：fire drill，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填fire drills。
42．table manners
【解析】句意：正确的餐桌礼仪包括闭着嘴咀嚼，嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。餐桌礼仪：table manner，根据“include”可知主语用名词复数table manners。故填table manners。
43．I’m sure
【解析】句意：我确信妈妈今天会晚到家。空处缺“我确信”的英文翻译，I’m sure“我确信”。故填I’m sure。
44．gave up her job
【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈想照顾家庭，所以她辞去了工作。根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，give up放弃，过去式是gave up，她的工作：her job。故填gave up her job。
45．my family life
【解析】句意：让我在周末给你看看我的家庭生活。根据汉语提示，my“我的”，family life“家庭生活”。故填my family life。
46．tastes sweet
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，taste表示“尝起来”，动词；sweet“甜甜的”，形容词作表语。句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填tastes sweet。
47．reads me a story
【解析】read sb a story“给某人读故事”，read为及物动词，后接I“我”的宾格me作宾语，根据“at night”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为My grandfather，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填reads；me；a；story。
48．at night
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在晚上”，用介词短语at night表示。故填at；night。
49．next to
【解析】空处缺少“在……隔壁”的表达，用next to表示，介词短语。故填next；to。
50．not tall or short in the middle
【解析】根据所给汉语可知，这里缺少“不高也不矮”及“在……的中间”，“高的”tall，“矮的”short，在否定句中用or表示并列；“在……的中间”in the middle of。故填not；tall；or；short；in；the；middle。
51．K 52．G 53．I 54．J 55．E 56．F 57．D 58．L 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Carl一家分担家务的故事。
51．句意：在一些家庭中，父母因工作疲惫，孩子们应该帮忙做一些家务。do some housework表示“做家务”，符合语境。故选K。
52．句意：他的妈妈Smith夫人是一位非常忙碌的医生。根据“She doesn’t have enough time to do chores.”可知，Smith夫人工作非常忙碌，没有时间做家务，busy“忙碌的”，符合题意。故选G。
53．句意：早上，当Smith夫人做早餐时，Carl和Smith先生做其他事情。根据“...Mrs. Smith makes breakfast, Carl and Mr. Smith do other things.”可知，此处强调两个动作同时进行，while表示“当……时候”，符合此处语境。故选I。
54．句意：有时他们扫地。“sweep the floor”是固定短语，意为“扫地”。故选J。
55．句意：有时他帮忙倒垃圾。“take out the rubbish”意为“倒垃圾”。故选E。
56．句意：但是Smith先生从不帮忙叠衣服，因为他讨厌做那件事。根据“But Mr. Smith never helps to fold the clothes”可知，Smith先生讨厌叠衣服，hates意为“讨厌”。故选F。
57．句意：晚饭后，Smith先生经常帮助他的小儿子Tony打扫他的卧室。根据“Tony is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a mess (杂乱) in his bedroom.”可知，此处指Smith先生帮助小儿子Tony打扫卧室，clean up意为“清理，打扫干净”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选D。
58．句意：一天，当Smith先生和他的邻居Hand先生下棋时，他从他那里借了一本书给孩子们读故事。根据“One day when Mr. Smith played chess with his...Mr. Hand”及结合备选词汇可知，Hand先生是Smith先生的邻居，neighbour意为“邻居”。故选L。
59．句意：一天，当Smith先生和他的邻居Hand先生下棋时，他从他那里借了一本书给孩子们读故事。“borrow...from...”是固定短语，意为“从……借……”；根据“played”可知，句子是一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。
60．句意：在周末，Carl、Smith夫人和Smith先生经常一起整理他们的花园，因为他们都喜欢园艺。根据“On weekends, Carl, Mrs. Smith and Mr. Smith often tidy up (收拾) their garden together...they all like gardening.”可知，此处解释他们一起整理花园的原因，because意为“因为”。故选B。
61．a 62．and 63．things 64．keeps 65．their 66．eating 67．really 68．don’t have 69．helpful 70．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”、父母和祖父母组成的大家庭中，三代人不同的爱好和花钱方式。
61．句意：这是一个大家庭。“family”是可数名词单数形式，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。
62．句意：我们彼此相爱，但我们有不同的爱好和不同的花钱方式。“different hobbies”和“different ways to spend money”是并列关系，需要用连词and连接。故填and。
63．句意：我的祖父母只买他们需要的东西。thing是可数名词，根据语境可知这里表示复数概念，所以要用其复数形式things。故填things。
64．句意：而且我的奶奶总是把她的东西保留很长时间。句子的主语“my grandma”是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词keep要用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
65．句意：并且他们充分利用他们的钱。“money”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
66．句意：我的父母经常喜欢花钱旅行和外出就餐。spend money (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花钱做某事”，“and”连接两个并列的动名词形式，“traveling”提示此处eat也要用动名词形式eating。故填eating。
67．句意：对他们来说，享受生活真的是最重要的事情。“the most important”是形容词最高级形式，需要用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地，确实”。故填really。
68．句意：作为一名学生，我没有很多钱，但我努力存钱。句子的主语“I”是第一人称，且句子时态是一般现在时，否定句需要借助助动词“don’t”，后面接动词原形have。故填don’t have。
69．句意：它对我的健康有帮助。“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，be helpful for...意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
70．句意：我也喜欢听音乐和看电影。listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”，所以此处需要填介词to。故填to。
71．He is a businessman./A businessman. 72．It’s behind their house./Behind their house. 73．They can walk there./On foot. 74．Yes, he does./Yes. 75．Because it is barking loudly.
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和爸爸在公园里遇到一条大黑狗的事。
71．根据“Tom’s father is a businessman.”可知，汤姆的爸爸是一位商人。故填He is a businessman./A businessman.
72．根据“Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is behind their house.”可知，公园在他们房子的后面。故填It’s behind their house./Behind their house.
73．根据“They can get there on foot.”可知，他们可以步行去公园。故填They can walk there./On foot.
74．根据“They like doing kung fu.”可知，汤姆和爸爸都喜欢练功夫，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, he does./Yes.
75．根据“Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly”可知，汤姆害怕那条狗，因为它叫得很大声。故填Because it is barking loudly.
76．Dear Mr Zhang,
I’m Li Mei. I am glad to write an e-mail to you.
I have a big and happy family. There are four people in my family. These are my grandparents. They are my father’s parents. They are old but healthy. They always do sports in the morning. Those are my parents. They are teachers in a middle school. Can you see the girl in a red jacket She is my sister Emma. She likes English and always helps me with my English. I stand beside my sister. I often help clean the rooms. I have a happy family. I love them very much.
I hope to go to visit England with you.
Yours,
Li Mei
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍家庭情况（人口、成员爱好及职业），可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头问候并表明写信目的（参加英国交流活动）；
第二步，介绍家庭基本情况（几口人）及成员详情（职业、爱好）；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①do sports做运动
②beside在……旁边
[高分句型]
She likes English and always helps me with my English. (and连接的并列结构)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)