Unit4 Hands-on fun单元易错题（含答案解析）—译林版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版英语八年级上册Unit4 Hands-on fun单元易错题
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分）
( ) 1. A. craft B. crash C. crayon D. cream
( ) 2. A. tool B. tooth C. took D. cool
( ) 3. A. bamboo B. balloon C. boot D. blood
( ) 4. A. scissors B. score C. screen D. science
( ) 5. A. thread B. breathe C. threaten D. throat
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
create（名词）__________
decorate（名词）__________
pollute（名词）__________
operate（名词）__________
invent（名词：发明家）__________
power（形容词）__________
practical（副词）__________
succeed（名词）__________
satisfy（形容词）__________
recycle（名词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
My father suggested ______ (make) a birdhouse for the homeless birds in the park.
She spends two hours every day ______ (practice) playing the guitar. She wants to be a musician.
It’s necessary for us ______ (protect) the environment by reducing plastic waste.
The teacher encouraged us ______ (try) our best to solve the difficult problem.
He is interested in ______ (collect) old coins. He has a collection of over 500 coins.
They ______ (build) a new community center last year. It’s now open to the public.
I ______ (read) this book for a week. I’m going to finish it this weekend.
The workers ______ (paint) the house when it started to rain.
My brother ______ (learn) to drive for three months. He will take his driving test next month.
By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ (leave).
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
We should use cloth bags ______ plastic bags to protect the environment.
The students ______ a new plan to raise money for the poor children.
She ______ her son because he won the first prize in the national math competition.
My father ______ fixing the broken radio. He is good at repairing things.
They are ______ building a new library in our school. It will be completed next year.
We must ______ trees. Cutting too many trees is bad for the environment.
You can ______ your friends for help when you are in trouble.
Everyone should ______ protecting the earth. It’s our home.
He studied very hard ______ get good grades in the final exam.
Even small actions can ______ to the environment.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —______ did you finish your DIY project
—Last weekend. I spent two days making a model plane.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
( ) 2. My mother ______ a new dress for my sister yesterday. It’s very beautiful.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
( ) 3. It’s kind ______ you to help the old man cross the street.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 4. —______ have you been collecting stamps
—For about five years. I have over 1000 stamps now.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
( ) 5. He ______ to the Great Wall with his parents next month. They have already booked the tickets.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
( ) 6. She is good at ______ pictures. She wants to be an artist in the future.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. drew
( ) 7. We ______ a picnic in the mountains this Sunday. Would you like to join us
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
( ) 8. —What do you usually do ______ your free time
—I usually do some DIY projects, like making paper-cuts.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
( ) 9. My best friend ______ me with my English homework this morning.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
( )10. He ______ to school by bike every day, but today he ______ to school by bus because his bike is broken.
A. go; walk B. goes; walks C. goes; walked D. went; walked
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
He finished his DIY project last night.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ his DIY project last night.
They will have a DIY show in the school hall next Friday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a DIY show in the school hall next Friday
My favorite DIY project is making a model ship.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your favorite DIY project
She has learned to make paper-cuts for two years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has she learned to make paper-cuts
Tom often helps his classmates with their DIY projects.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tom often ______ his classmates with their DIY projects
They made a birdhouse out of wood.（改为同义句）
They ______ wood ______ make a birdhouse.
It takes me an hour to finish my homework every evening.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take you to finish your homework every evening
He is interested in playing the guitar.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ in playing the guitar.
We will meet at the gate of the park at 9:00 tomorrow morning.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we meet tomorrow morning
She is making a birthday card for her mother now.（改为一般现在时）
She usually ______ birthday cards for her mother.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
My father usually go to work by bike every morning.
She is interesting in learning DIY because she wants to make things by herself.
They have a picnic in the park last Sunday.
It’s important for we to learn how to protect the environment.
He spends two hours to do his homework every evening.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. It means making or repairing things by yourself i______ (1) of paying someone to do it. DIY is very popular among people of all ages, especially young people.
There are many reasons why people like DIY. First, it’s c______ (2). You can save a lot of money by doing things yourself. For example, if your bike is broken, you can repair it yourself instead of taking it to a repair shop. Second, it’s f______ (3). You can enjoy the process of making things and feel proud of your achievements. Third, it’s c______ (4). You can make things according to your own ideas and needs. For example, you can decorate your room with your own paintings.
However, DIY is not always e______ (5). Sometimes it can be dangerous if you don’t have the right tools or skills. For example, if you are not careful when using scissors or knives, you may hurt yourself. So it’s important to read instructions carefully before starting a DIY project.
My favorite DIY project is making a model plane. I s______ (6) two weeks making it. First, I bought the materials, like wood, glue and paint. Then I followed the instructions to cut the wood into the right shapes and put them together. Finally, I painted it with my favorite colors. When I finished it, I felt very happy and proud. I often play with it on weekends.
DIY is a great way to develop your skills and creativity. It can also help you relax and reduce stress. I think everyone should try DIY at least once. You may find that you have a talent for it.
九、完形填空（10分）
DIY is a popular activity in many countries. People like to make things by themselves for different reasons. Some people do it to save money, while others do it for fun and creativity.
Last summer, I decided to make a bookshelf for my room. I had always wanted a bookshelf, but the ones in the store were too expensive. So I thought, “Why not make one myself ”
First, I went to the hardware store to buy the materials. I needed some wood, screws, a saw and some paint. The salesperson there gave me some a______ (1) on how to choose the right wood. He told me that pine wood is good for beginners because it’s easy to cut and work with.When I got home, I started to work on the bookshelf. First, I measured the wood and marked where to cut. Then I used the saw to cut the wood into the right sizes. It was not easy at first, and I made a few mistakes. But I didn’t give up. I sanded the wood to make it smooth, and then I put the pieces together with screws.
After that, I painted the bookshelf. I chose a light blue color because it matches the walls in my room. I applied two coats of paint to make it look nice.
When I finished the bookshelf, I was very proud of myself. It wasn’t perfect, but it was made by me. I put all my books on it, and it looked great. My friends came to see it and said it was wonderful.
Making the bookshelf was a great experience. It taught me that with patience and hard work, I can make things by myself. I also learned that DIY is not just about saving money. It’s about the joy of creating something with your own hands.
Now, I often do DIY projects in my free time. I have made a few more things, like a photo frame and a pencil case. I enjoy the process of making things and seeing the final result. I think DIY is a great hobby, and I will continue to do it in the future.
( ) 1. A. advice B. news C. information D. message
( ) 2. A. But B. So C. Because D. And
( ) 3. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
( ) 4. A. put B. made C. took D. got
( ) 5. A. color B. size C. shape D. style
( ) 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 7. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired
( ) 8. A. good B. bad C. perfect D. terrible
( ) 9. A. money B. time C. energy D. patience
( )10. A. buying B. selling C. making D. repairing
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
DIY, which stands for “do-it-yourself”, is a term used to describe building, modifying, or repairing things without the direct aid of experts or professionals. DIY has become increasingly popular in recent years, as people look for ways to save money and express their creativity.
There are many different types of DIY projects. Some people focus on home improvement, such as painting walls, installing shelves, or renovating kitchens. Others enjoy making crafts, like knitting, crocheting, or making jewelry. Still others prefer to work on electronics, such as building computers or repairing smartphones.
One of the main benefits of DIY is cost savings. By doing things yourself, you can avoid paying for labor costs, which can be quite expensive. For example, hiring a plumber to fix a leaky faucet can cost hundreds of dollars, but if you do it yourself, you only need to pay for the parts.
Another benefit of DIY is the sense of accomplishment you get from completing a project. There’s nothing quite like seeing something you built or repaired with your own hands. It can boost your confidence and make you feel more capable.
However, DIY also has its risks. If you don’t have the right skills or tools, you could end up damaging your property or even hurting yourself. It’s important to do your research before starting a DIY project and to follow safety guidelines.
Overall, DIY is a great way to save money, express your creativity, and learn new skills. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced DIYer, there’s always something new to learn and create.
( ) 1. DIY means doing things by yourself without the help of experts.
( ) 2. Only home improvement projects are considered DIY.
( ) 3. One of the benefits of DIY is saving money on labor costs.
( ) 4. DIY can boost your confidence and make you feel more capable.
( ) 5. There are no risks associated with DIY projects.
Passage 2
A survey was conducted among 500 students in a middle school to find out their attitudes towards DIY. The results showed that 80% of the students have tried at least one DIY project.
The most popular DIY project among the students is making crafts, with 65% of the students saying they have made things like paper-cuts, origami, or friendship bracelets. The second most popular project is home decoration, with 50% of the students having painted their rooms or made their own curtains. The third most popular project is repairing small things, such as fixing a broken toy or a loose button.
When asked why they like DIY, 70% of the students said it’s fun and creative. 60% said it allows them to save money. 50% said it gives them a sense of accomplishment. Only 10% said they do it because their parents ask them to.
The survey also found that students who do DIY projects are more likely to be creative and have better problem-solving skills than those who don’t. This is because DIY requires you to think creatively and find solutions to problems.
Most students said they spend 1-3 hours on DIY projects every week. They usually do DIY with their friends or family members, which makes the experience more enjoyable.
( ) 6. 80% of the students in the survey have tried DIY projects.
( ) 7. Making crafts is the most popular DIY project among the students.
( ) 8. Only 10% of the students like DIY because it’s fun and creative.
( ) 9. Students who do DIY projects have better problem-solving skills.
( )10. Most students spend more than 3 hours on DIY projects every week.
参考答案：
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分）
D (cream /kri m/，其他选项中“cr”发音为/kr /)
C (took /t k/，其他选项中“oo”发音为/u /)
D (blood /bl d/，其他选项中“oo”发音为/u /)
A (scissors / s z z/，其他选项中“sc”发音为/sk/)
B (breathe /bri /，其他选项中“th”发音为/θ/)
二、单词各种词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
creation
decoration
pollution
operation
inventor
powerful
practically
success
satisfied/satisfying
recycling
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
making (suggest doing sth.)
practicing (spend time doing sth.)
to protect (It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.)
to try (encourage sb. to do sth.)
collecting (be interested in doing sth.)
built (last year提示用一般过去时)
have been reading (for a week提示用现在完成进行时)
were painting (when it started to rain提示主句用过去进行时)
has been learning (for three months提示用现在完成进行时)
had left (by the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时)
四、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
instead of
came up with
takes pride in
is responsible for
in the process of
cut down
rely on
be responsible for
in order to
make a difference
五、单项选择题（10分）
A (询问时间用when)
C (yesterday提示用一般过去时)
A (It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 形容人的品质用of)
A (询问时间段用how long)
D (next month提示用一般将来时)
C (be good at doing sth.)
C (this Sunday提示用一般将来时)
B (in one’s free time 固定搭配)
C (this morning提示用一般过去时)
C (every day提示用一般现在时，today提示用一般过去时)
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
didn’t finish
Will; have
What is
How long
Does; help
used; to
How long
shows interest
Where will
makes
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
go → goes (主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时用goes)
interesting → interested (be interested in 固定搭配，形容人用interested)
have → had (last Sunday提示用一般过去时)
we → us (for是介词，后接宾格us)
to do → doing (spend time doing sth.)
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
instead
cheap
fun
creative
easy
spent
九、完形填空（10分）
A (advice 建议，符合语境)
B (so 因此，表因果关系)
A (easy 容易的，与后文“made a few mistakes”呼应)
A (put...together 把……组装起来)
A (color 颜色，后文提到“light blue color”)
B (two coats of paint 两层漆)
A (happy 开心的，与“proud of myself”呼应)
C (perfect 完美的，与“wasn’t”构成转折)
D (patience 耐心，与“hard work”并列)
C (making 制作，全文围绕DIY制作展开)
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
T (DIY的定义是自己动手，不借助专家帮助)
F (DIY包括多种项目，不止家居改进)
T (DIY的好处之一是节省劳动力成本)
T (DIY能增强自信，让人更有能力感)
F (DIY存在风险，如操作不当可能损坏物品或受伤)
Passage 2
T (80%的学生尝试过至少一个DIY项目)
T (制作手工艺品是最受欢迎的DIY项目)
F (70%的学生认为DIY有趣且有创意)
T (做DIY项目的学生问题解决能力更好)
F (大多数学生每周花1-3小时在DIY项目上)
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