仁爱科普版八年级上册第一次月考易错题训练（Unit1-Unit2）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版八年级上册第一次月考综合易错题训练
（考察范围：Unit1-Unit2）
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分）
( ) 1. A. dream B. draw C. drive D. train
( ) 2. A. art B. car C. war D. far
( ) 3. A. job B. gem C. geography D. gentle
( ) 4. A. show B. sheep C. sure D. sun
( ) 5. A. think B. theatre C. these D. through
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
artist（动词）__________
musician（形容词）__________
success（形容词）__________
paint（名词）__________
science（科学家）__________
teach（名词）__________
violin（小提琴手）__________
photography（摄影师）__________
piano（钢琴家）__________
write（作家）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
My brother wants to be a ______ (science) when he grows up. He is interested in space.
She is good at ______ (play) the piano. She has taken lessons for 5 years.
He ______ (paint) this beautiful picture last month. It won first prize in the competition.
If you want to be a doctor, you need ______ (study) hard at school.
My favorite ______ (paint) is Vincent van Gogh. I love his use of color.
He ______ (work) as a teacher in this school for 10 years. He is very experienced.
I ______ (visit) the art museum next weekend. I have already bought the ticket.
This song ______ (write) by a famous musician last year. It's very popular now.
She ______ (not finish) her homework yet. She needs more time.
By the time we arrived at the concert hall, the show ______ (start).
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
He ______ playing the guitar when he was 10 years old. Now he is very good at it.
Don't ______ your dream. Keep trying and you will succeed.
We are all ______ the art exhibition next month. It will show many famous paintings.
My parents ______ me because I won the first prize in the English competition.
She studies hard ______ get good grades and enter a good university.
There are many different art forms, ______ painting, music and dance.
He ______ photography. He takes many beautiful photos in his free time.
With the teacher's help, I have ______ in my English study.
Whether we can finish the project on time ______ everyone's hard work.
I hope my dream of becoming a famous artist will ______ one day.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —______ do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a teacher. I like working with children.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where
( ) 2. My father ______ as a doctor in this hospital for 15 years. He has saved many lives.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
( ) 3. It's important ______ us to have a dream and work hard for it.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 4. —How long ______ you ______ painting
—For about 3 years.
have; been learning B. have; learned
C. did; learn D. do; learn
( ) 5. This famous painting ______ by Picasso in 1937. It's one of his most important works.
A. paints B. painted C. is painted D. was painted
( ) 6. He is interested in ______ music. He wants to be a famous musician.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
( ) 7. We ______ a field trip to the art museum next Friday. Would you like to join us
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
( ) 8. —What ______ you ______ at 8 o'clock last night
—I was watching a documentary about art.
A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing
( ) 9. My best friend ______ me to play the guitar. Now I can play several songs.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
( )10. If you ______ hard, you ______ your dream.
work; will achieve B. will work; achieve
C. work; achieve D. will work; will achieve
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
He wants to be a pilot.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he want to be
She has learned to play the piano for 5 years.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ to play the piano 5 years ago.
They will hold an art festival in our school next month.（改为被动语态）
An art festival ______ ______ in our school next month.
My favorite artist is Van Gogh.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your favorite artist
He finished his homework and then he went to bed.（合并为一句）
He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
"I will study art in college," she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that she ______ ______ art in college.
It's a beautiful painting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ beautiful painting it is!
He is good at playing the violin.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ in playing the violin.
They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to have a picnic this Sunday.
I saw him draw a picture yesterday.（改为被动语态）
He ______ ______ to draw a picture yesterday.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
He is interesting in becoming an artist when he grows up.
My mother often tell me to follow my dream.
I have joined the art club for two months.
This song is written by a famous singer last year.
If you will practice more, you will play the piano better.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to be an a______ (1). I have loved drawing and painting since I was a little child. When I was 5 years old, I drew a picture of my family and my teacher praised me for it. That made me very happy and I decided to become an artist.
To make my dream come true, I practice drawing every day. I take art lessons after school and learn different painting t______ (2), such as oil painting and watercolor. I also visit art museums regularly to look at famous paintings and learn from great artists.
My favorite artist is Vincent van Gogh. I love his painting "Starry Night" because the colors are so beautiful and the brushstrokes are very expressive. I hope I can paint as well as him someday.
However, becoming an artist is not easy. It requires a lot of hard work and patience. I know that I need to improve my skills and learn more about art h______ (3). I also need to be creative and have my own style.
In addition to being an artist, I also want to teach art. I want to share my love for art with children and help them develop their creativity. I think teaching is a noble p______ (4) and I would be proud to be a teacher.
I believe that if I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true. I am looking forward to the day when I can show my paintings to the world and i 5 others with my art.
九、阅读理解（选择最佳答案）（10分）
Passage 1
When I grow up, I want to be a photographer. I love taking photos because it allows me to capture beautiful moments and share them with others.
I got interested in photography when I was 10 years old. My father gave me a small camera for my birthday. I started taking photos of my family, friends and the world around me. I found that I enjoyed capturing the beauty of nature, such as sunsets, flowers and mountains.
To become a good photographer, I need to learn many things. First, I need to learn about different cameras and lenses. I also need to learn about lighting and composition. I practice taking photos every day and look at the works of famous photographers to get inspiration.
I know that becoming a professional photographer is not easy. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication. But I am willing to work hard to achieve my dream. I hope that one day I can travel around the world and take photos of different cultures and landscapes. I also want to hold my own photography exhibition to show my works to others.
( ) 1. What does the writer want to be when he grows up
A. A painter B. A photographer C. A musician D. A teacher
( ) 2. When did the writer get interested in photography
A. When he was 5 years old B. When he was 10 years old
C. When he was in middle school D. When he traveled to other countries
( ) 3. What did the writer's father give him for his birthday
A. A camera B. A book about photography
C. A trip to an art museum D. A new computer
( ) 4. What does the writer need to learn to become a good photographer
A. Different cameras and lenses B. Lighting and composition
C. How to edit photos D. All of the above
( ) 5. What is the writer's dream
A. To travel around the world and take photos
B. To hold his own photography exhibition
C. To become a famous photographer
D. All of the above
Passage 2
Painting is one of the oldest forms of art. People have been creating paintings for thousands of years. The earliest known paintings are cave paintings that were made over 40,000 years ago. These paintings were found in caves in Europe and Asia. They showed animals, people hunting and other scenes from daily life.
In ancient Egypt, paintings were used to decorate tombs. These paintings were very colorful and showed scenes from the afterlife. The ancient Greeks and Romans also created many beautiful paintings. They painted on walls, vases and other objects.
During the Middle Ages, most paintings were religious in nature. They were created to tell stories from the Bible. Many of these paintings were done in churches and cathedrals.
The Renaissance was a period of great change in art. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo created realistic paintings that showed human emotions and anatomy. They used perspective to make their paintings look three-dimensional.
In the modern era, artists have experimented with many different styles and techniques. Some artists, like Pablo Picasso, created abstract paintings that did not look like real objects. Other artists used new materials, such as acrylic paint and digital tools, to create their works.
Today, painting is still a popular form of art. Artists continue to create beautiful and meaningful paintings that reflect the world around them.
( ) 6. How old are the earliest known paintings
A. Over 10,000 years old B. Over 20,000 years old
C. Over 30,000 years old D. Over 40,000 years old
( ) 7. What were the earliest cave paintings about
A. Religious stories B. Animals and hunting
C. Kings and queens D. Modern life
( ) 8. What were paintings used for in ancient Egypt
A. To decorate tombs B. To tell stories from the Bible
C. To show human emotions D. To decorate houses
( ) 9. Who were two famous artists from the Renaissance
A. Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh
B. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo
C. Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir
D. Andy Warhol and Jackson Pollock
( )10. What is true about modern paintings
A. They are all realistic B. They are all abstract
C. Artists use many different styles and techniques
D. They are not as popular as traditional paintings
参考答案
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词
D (train /tre n/，其他发音为/dr/)
C (war /w (r)/，其他发音为/ɑ /)
A (job /d b/，其他发音为/d /或/ /)
D (sun /s n/，其他发音为/ /)
C (these / i z/，其他发音为/θ/)
二、单词各种词性转换和变形
art
musical
successful
painting/paint
scientist
teacher/teaching
violinist
photographer
pianist
writer
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
scientist
playing
painted
to study
painter
has worked
will visit/am going to visit
was written
hasn't finished
had started
四、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空
took up
give up
looking forward to
are proud of
in order to
such as
is interested in
made progress
depends on
come true
单项选择题 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCCDA
六、句型转换
What does
started learning
will be held
Who is
didn't; until
would study
What a
does well
aren't going
was seen
七、修改病句
He is interesting in becoming an artist when he grows up. (interesting → interested)
My mother often tell me to follow my dream. (tell → tells)
I have joined the art club for two months. (joined → been in)
This song is written by a famous singer last year. (is → was)
If you will practice more, you will play the piano better. (去掉will)
八、根据首字母提示完成短文
artist
techniques
history
Profession
Inspire
阅读理解 Passage 1 1-5 BBADD
Passage 2 1-5 DBABC
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