Unit 2 Travelling around Vocabulary 课件(共45张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共45张PPT)
Book 1 unit 2 words and expressions
apply for a visa. (P.24)
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
He applied for a job in the company.
You have to apply to the U.S. embassy (大使馆) for a visa.
He is eager to apply the technology to practical business problems.
The boys also like to apply the cream to their faces.
apply (to sb.) for sth.向（某人）申请…
apply sth. to sth... 把某物应用/涂抹于...
He applied pressure to his chest.
This rule didn’t apply to her situation.
She applied herself to her work.
apply … to... 按压
apply to 适用于
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/专心于做某事
apply
apply (to)...for...
apply to
apply oneself to doing sth 致力于(做)某事
①
②
③
④
apply to有关;涉及;适用于
申请
应用
涂，抹
application n. 申请（书）；应用
applicant n. 申请人
1. The technology has a wide ___________ (apply) in IT industry.
application
2. Lisa is a new graduate from Wuhan University. She applied to a big company _______ a post last week. The interviewer said her _____________was the best among all the ______________.(apply)
application
applicants
Exercises
3. The results of the research can ______________(apply) to new developments in technology.
be applied
for
【教材原文】pack some clothes . (P.24)
pack vt./vi. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
Have you finished packing your clothes
After I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.
I need a pack of cigarettes.
She is surrounded by a pack of children.
The classroom is packed with students.
pack (sth.) up 装箱打包
a pack of... 一包,一帮,一群
be packed with 挤满塞满
=be full of
be filled/crowded with
package n.包裹
Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains. (P.25)
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazed adj. 大为惊奇
amazement n. 惊奇惊讶
From his _______ look, I knew he couldn’t understand your ______ opinion about the problem. (amaze)
It was really _______ that he didn’t finish the English homework.
The amazement on Ann’s face showed that she was amazed at the result of the experiment.
amazed
amazing
amazing
It is amazing that ...令人惊奇的是......
be amazed at/by 对...大为吃惊
派生词：
amazingly adv.令人惊讶地
amazement n.惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊奇地
常用搭配：
be
amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶
amazed to do sth 做…很惊讶
amazed that 对…感到惊讶
surprised;
astonished
It is amazing that ...令人惊奇的是......
句法填空
She was _________ at how calm she felt after the accident.
Mary told me an __________ story.
To my ___________, he ate the whole lot.
When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ____________.
The girl is ______________ (amaze) clever.
amazed
amazing
amazement
amazement
amazingly
4. arrangement
阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词的词性或搭配及含义
(1)His parents arranged a big surprise party for his birthday.
词性 ________________ 　
含义 ________________
(2)They have arranged to meet this weekend.
搭配 ________________
含义 ________________
动词 arrange sth for… 为…准备…
安排;筹备
arrange to do sth
安排做某事
(3)They have arranged for a lawyer to help you.
搭配 ________________________
含义 ________________________
(4)The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
搭配 ________________________
含义 ________________________
(5) We met at 6, as arranged.
按照安排
arrange for sb to do sth
安排某人做某事
arrange for sth to do sth
安排某物做某事
/ 're nd ment/
n.安排；筹备
/ 're nd /
v.安排
make an arrangement/arrangements for 为…安排/筹备
arrangement
arrange
5.narrow
A narrow, dry, flat path runs along the coast.
(基本义)
反：wide
adj.
① (宽度等) 狭窄的
② (视野, 心胸) 狭隘的
He has a narrow view of the world.
(由具体到抽象)
反：broad
③ 勉强的；好不容易的
a narrow escape　
a narrow victory
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
九死一生,侥幸逃脱
险胜
(由具体到抽象)
拓展： open-minded adj. 心胸开阔的，开明的
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
v. (使)……变窄/变小
1. He had to _________________(眯着眼睛) in the strong light of the sun.
narrow his eyes
2. Communication can help narrow the generation gap.
narrow one’s eyes 眯着眼睛
narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
narrow the gap 缩小差距
narrow
基本义
adj.勉强的；好不容易的
v. (使)…变窄/变小
narrow 的多重语义
adj.狭窄的
抽象（人心的狭窄）
adj.(视野, 心胸) 狭隘的
抽象（事情的狭窄）
a narrow escape　
a narrow victory
narrow one’s eyes 眯着眼睛
narrow the generation gap
缩小代沟
narrow the gap 缩小差距
adv. narrowly
n. narrowness
九死一生,侥幸逃脱
险胜
6. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
power v. 供给动力 n. 力量；权力；能力；能源
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine(喷气发动机).
come to/into power 掌权；上台；当权
in power 当权的
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
power failure 停电
powerless adj. 无力量，无权利的
由...提供动力
wind/nuclear/solar power 风能/核能/太阳能
7. take control of 控制; 接管
e.g. Spain(西班牙) took control of Peru(秘鲁) in the 16th century.
(be) under control 在控制之下
(be) in control of 控制；支配
(be) in the control of 由…来控制支配
e.g. Spain(西班牙) took control of Peru(秘鲁) in the 16th century.
That is to say, Spain was_______________Peru in the 16th century.
In other words, Peru was________________Spain in the 16th century.
So Peru is _____________.
in control of
in the control of
under control
take control of 控制; 接管
翻译：我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。______________________________________________________.
We should learn to take control of our emotions
lose control of 对...失去控制
(be) out of control 不受控制；失去控制
(be) beyond control 无法控制
反
8. recognize 词源义 ：认出 (基本义)

① vt. 认出,辨认出
No one recognized J.K Rowling on the road.
J.K Rowling recognized that her efforts finally paid off.
② vt. 认识到 (realize)
J.K Rowling was recognized as the best storyteller of magic.
③ vt. 认可，承认
recognize sb/sth to be/as... 承认某人/某物是…
be recognized as/to be... 被认为是…
It is recognised that J.K Rowling was the best storyteller of magic.
It is recognised that... 人们公认...,据认为...
recognize one's voice 认出/听出某人的声音
④ vt. 表扬，表彰
J.K Rowling was recognized for writing Harry Potter.
recognition n. 认出; 认识
beyond/out of recognition 无法辨认
翻译1：长城被认为是中国最著名的景点之一。
_________________________________________________
The Great Wall is recognised as /to be one of the most famous tourist attractions.
翻译2：人们都认为他是一位极其有影响力的_________________________________________________
It is recognised that he is an extremely powerful man。
①_____________________2021 New Year message of president Xi Jinping is extremely inspiring.
人们公认习近平主席2021年新年贺词非常地鼓舞人心。
It is recognized that
②At last, her father’s work has received popular ________________(recognize).
recognition
Drugs were not recognised ____a problem then.
as
9．type /ta p/ n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字
例句呈现：I love these type of books.
我爱读这些种类的书籍。
派生词：
typewriter 打字机
typist 打字员
typical adj.典型的
近义词：style
10. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
accommodate v. 供给住宿；容纳；使适应,
provide accommodations for为...提供住宿
accommodate/adapt (oneself) to 适应；使（自己）适应
翻译：This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
We must accommodate ourselves ___circumstances.
to
构词：uni- (one 单一) + que
11.unique / ju ni:k / adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
n. 独一无二的人或事物
汉字(Chinese characters)是中国独有的。
Chinese characters are unique to China.
be unique to... 为...所特有的
This is ____ unique experience.
a
university, European
12. other than
除…以外
than
相关搭配
① rather than 而不是
② more than 多于;不仅仅是
③ less than 少于；不到…
④ no more than 只是；仅仅
⑤ no less than 不少于…； 多达…
句型：would rather （do） than （do）宁愿做…也不愿做…
than
相关短语练习
⒈ There are (超过) 50 students in our class.
我们班有超过50位学生。
more than
⒉Adam chose to quit admit that he’d made a mistake. 亚当选择辞职而不是承认他犯了错。
rather than
⒊ I ，becuase it’s raining heavily outside.
因为外面下大雨，我宁愿待在家里也不去电影院。
would rather stay at home than go to the cinema
13. admire vt. 钦佩/赞赏 ；欣赏/观赏
admirer n. 钦佩者；赞赏者
admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人或物
admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
e.g. Her dedication(奉献) to her work was admirable.
admire sb for (doing) sth 因做某事而钦佩某人
I admire the three astronauts for their professional work in space station.
In the Mid-Autumn festival, Chinese often admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
admire the moon 赏月
in/with admiration
钦佩地;赞赏地
have admiration for 对…钦佩；赞赏
14.contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact us.
如果有任何问题，不要犹豫联系我们。
contact sb 联系某人
vt.
n.
get in/make contact with 和…取得联系
e.g. I have managed to get in contact with an old friend.
keep/stay in contact with 和……保持联系
e.g. The Internet helps me to keep in contact with an old friend.
lose contact with 和……失去联系
e.g. The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
eye contact 眼神交流
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
=touch
Do you wear contacts
contacts
联系人(常用复数)
We have been out ____ contact with each other for years. And last week we got ____ contact again.
My only contact _____ my parents now is through(通过) the phone.
of
with
in
contact 语义网络
接触基本义
身体部位的接触
抽象意义的接触
有接触的人
触碰；接触
联系；联络；交往
社会关系；门路；熟人
15. civilisation [ s v la ze n]
n. 文明 文明世界
civil [ s vl] adj. 公民的；文明的
civilize [ s v la z] v. 教化；使有教养
real (adj.)
realize (v.)
实现
global (adj.)
globalize (v.)
全球化
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
②She spent two hours making herself up before the performance.
____
③Actually，three parts make up England.____
④He often quarrels with his wife, but they soon make up.____
⑤The boy made up an excuse for his being late again.____
化妆
组成
和解
编造
①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.
医疗队由十二名医生组成。
16. be made up of 由……组成，由……构成
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The organisation ________(make) up of eight countries.
(2)This is an organisation ________(make) up of eight countries.
同义句转换
(3)Twelve doctors make up the medical team.
The medical team ________________twelve doctors.
is made
made
is made up of
up ①构成；形成 ② 编造③ 化妆
up for 补偿
it 及时到达；取得成功
make the best of 充分利用
up one’s mind 下定决心
one’s way 前进
make up
be made up of = consist of 由...组成
17. economy [ k n mi]
n. 经济；节约
economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的
economical adj. 经济的; 实惠的; 节俭的; 精打细算的
economically (adv.) 节俭地；在经济上
The government’s economic policy.
economic history
an economical car
He was economical in all areas of his life.
他在生活的各个方面都精打细算
经济政策
经济史
节油型汽车
n.①借款;信用 credit cards信用卡
②学分
③称赞; to one’s credit 值得表扬的是
18. credit
His success is credited to his hard work.
归功于
credible adj. 可信的；可靠的
incredible adj. 难以置信的 unbelievable
阅读下列句子,选出credit在句中的含义
A.称赞 B.学分 C.信用;信誉 D.借款
(1)He has earned enough credits for his degree._____
(2)They want to get more credit from the bank. _____
(3)We accept all major credit cards._____
(4)You should at least give him some credit for all the effort he has put in. _____
单句语法填空
(5)　　　　 his credit , he didn't give up in the face of difficulty.
B
D
C
A
To
19. detail [ di te l]
n. 细节；详情；细微之处
in detail adv. 详细地
detailed adj. 详细的
在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。
We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.
20. check in (在旅馆，机场等）登记
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
Eg：
请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
Please check in at least an hour before departure.
客人们应该在中午前结账离开。
Guests should check out of their room by noon.
39
21.request v&n. 请求，要求
①More extra-curricular activities will be held at the request of all the freshmen.
②Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for 　　　　　　help.
③They requested the guide for the trip in detail.
→They requested that the guide for the trip in detail.
to tell them the arrangements
(should) tell them the arrangements
注：宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。这类动词有：insist; order; suggest; recommend; request等。
request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
(1)at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for... 请求……;要求……
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request/make a request that sb (should) do... 要求某人(应该)做……
【佳句背诵】 I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request and accept my invitation.(应用文之邀请信)
如果你能同意我的请求并接受我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Visitors are requested not ________(touch) the exhibits.
(2)We request that the plan ___________________(discuss) at once.
(3)The teachers went there ________the students' request.
to touch
(should) be discussed
at
22. view
(1)I viewed her as my best friend.
(2)Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year.
(3)In view of the bad weather, the event will be held indoors.
(4)In her view, it is easy to learn English.
(5)Stand on the top of the building, and you will get a good view of the city.
(6)The lake soon came into view.
(6)The programme attracted millions of viewers.
把…视为…
看
鉴于；考虑到
在她看来
清楚的看到；饱览
进入视野
观众
view n.视野;景色;看法　vt.观看;观赏;看待
(1)come into view 看得见;进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
point of view 观点
I hold the view/belief that... 我持……观点/我认为……
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
Thank you!