Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 课件(共44张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 课件(共44张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-06 00:00:00 | ||
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(共44张PPT)
Unit 3 Words & Expressions
1.fitness(n.)健康，健壮，合适
fit(v.）安置，适合
fit (adj.)合适的，健康的，胜任的
1.be fit for sth 适合某事
He’s not fit for the work. 他不适合做这项工作。
The water is not fit to drink . 这水不适合饮用。
2.be fit to do 适合去做
Training fitted him for this job. 训练使他适合做这工作。
fit (v.) 使得...适合 4.fit sb for sth.
反义词：unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的
3. keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy
I’m very sorry to hear that you can’t fit in with your classmates.
4.fit in with sb/sth 与某人相处融洽；适应某物.
The dress fitted her perfectly.
这连衣裙她穿很合身。
a.表示“合身”“适合”，主要指尺寸或大小方面的适合。
That colour doesn’t suit me. 那个颜色对我不适合。
b.若指款式或花色等方面的适合，通常用 suit。
His shoes match his uniform well. 他的制服很搭鞋子。
c.搭配，匹配通常用match。
-ness（名词后缀）
happy----- happiness（快乐）
sad------ sadness（伤心）
kind------ kindness（善良）
willing------willingness（乐意，愿意）
dark------ darkness（黑暗）
联想 -ness（名词后缀）
1. 练一练 fit
1. To keep _____, you'd better join in a _________ club. (fit)
2. I'm fit _____ the job.
3. The key doesn't fit the lock.
4. My bike ____________(fit) with a headlight.
5.Not many people are fit enough __________ (do) this.
6.Do these plans fit in_______ your arrangements
fit
fitness
for
v. 适合
was fitted
v. 安装
to do
with
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Leaving home was a major event in his life.
2. The meeting was an important social event.
3. This year’s Olympic Games was the biggest sporting event.
4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
大事
体育赛事
社会活动
比赛项目
2. event / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
accident 意外,不幸 incident 小事情
1.When the opportunity comes along ,take it ．
2.When you finally let go of the past , something better will come along.
3.Come along or we’ll be late．
4.Your French has come along a lot recently.
到达
跟随
快点
进步
3. come along
come 短语拓展：
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见；被理解；
come up with 提出；想出；
come out 开花；出版
come true 实现；成为现实；
come to an end 结束
come into being (事物、局面等)产生;形成
come to/into power 执政/掌权
完成句子：用上述短语正确形式填空。
I __________ an old friend in the street yesterday.
He said his new book would ___________ next month. We also talked about the accident that _____________ that day.
came across
come out
came about
4. host
1.________the important event, both _______ and __________ are needed (host）.
2. As an exchange student in 2023, I lived in the ______family.
To host
hosts
hostesses
host
host
vt. 主办；主持
/h st/
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
n. 女主人; 女主持人
hostess
host country/city 东道国/主；主办国/城市
host family 寄宿家庭
5. track /tr k/
1. He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest.
2.The railway track was damaged by the flood.
3. He performed well on a running track.
4. The track is the only way leading to the farm.
5. The thief tracked Anna to her home.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义
n. 足迹
n. 铁路轨道
n. 跑道
n. 小道；小路
vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系；记录
lose track of... 不了解...的动态;与...失去联系；忘记
track down 追查
track/date/trace back to 追溯到
归纳
6. work out
1.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
2.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.
3.The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
4.Everything worked out well .
5.Can you work out what these words mean
6. Maybe we can work out an overtime schedule.
锻炼
workout n.锻炼
解决=solve
计算出
进展顺利
弄清楚
制定
7. 一词多义 sweat
1. Sweat your way to good health! (P37)
2. Fay was so hot that _________________________________________（汗水从脸上流下来）.
3. I was so nervous that_____________________________________
(我感觉手在流汗，喉咙发紧）
4. I'm still sweating over the report.
5.It was________（sweat）work under the hot sun.
流汗是健康之道!
v. 出汗 ；流汗
sweat poured /streamed down her face.
n.汗水
I felt my hands sweating and my throat tightening.
埋头做某事，努力做某事
sweaty
sweaty adj.满是汗的;
汗水湿透的
No sweat，no sweet. = No pains，
no gains. 不劳无获。
8. You can make it! 你会成功的！（教材P37）
1).The train leaves in ten minutes.
Hurry up or we won’t make it.
2).I am sorry I did not make it to your party last night.
准时到达，赶上
能参加，能出席
Make的短语
make up 形成， 组成，编造,和好
make up for 弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make full use of 充分利用
make out 理解;辨认出
make it to (尤指在困难情况下）准时到达
make one’s way (to) 前往
9. It’s up to you, isn’t it 由你决定，如何？
Members can borrow up to 10 books from the library at any one time.
I haven’t received any letter from her up to now.
Michael is not really up to the job.
多达
直到现在
胜任
1. the master of our own future
2. a master at cooking
3. a master’s degree
4. master a foreign language
n. 主人
n. 高手
硕士学位
v. 精通，掌握 have a good command of
9. 一词多义 master
10. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (教材P38)
set an example (for/to sb.) (为某人) 树立榜样
follow the example of = follow one’s example
学习……的榜样，效仿……。
It is one’s great honor to do sth
= It is a great honour （ for sb. ）to do sth.
=sb. feel it a great honour to do sth
=sb. be/feel honoured to do sth 某人做某事感到荣幸
in honour of sb = in sb’s honour =in memory of sb
为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
be honoured with... 荣获...的荣誉
11. honour / n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt. 给予...荣誉
1.____________________________________(深感荣幸) to be
invited to the party.
2. 端午节是为了纪念屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Quyuan.
3.He_________________ a scholarship.
他获得了奖学金。
It is my great honor
It is a great honour for me
I feel honoured
I feel it a great honour
was honoured with
12. athlete n. 运动员
athletic adj. 运动的
glory n. 荣誉， 光荣，赞美
glorious adj.荣誉的
determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
determine to do sth
=be determined to do sth 决心做某事
determine on sth 决定某事
with determination 坚定地
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
13. determination /d t :m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
其它表达？
1. With _____________and patience they realized their dream eventually.
2. She gave me a _____________look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind.
3.
我决定毕业后当一名医生。
It is the positive attitude ________determines your success.
5._____________(determine) to improve English, he gets up early every
morning to memorize words.
I am determined /determine to be doctor after graduation.
determination
determined
that
Practice
Determined
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall—fell-- fallen
fall 短语拓展：
fall behind
fall asleep
fall down
fall in love (with...)
11.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. （教材P38）
落在...后面；跟不上
入睡；睡着
倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
爱上...
apart adv.分离，分开
tell… apart 把…区别开来
apart from 除…之外
It's an honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
12. injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）
injury n. 伤害，损伤
do sb. an injury=do an jnjury to sb.
伤害某人
be/get injured 受伤
1. He got _________ (injure) in a traffic accident yesterday.
2. Two players are out of the team because of __________(injure).
3. The injured ____________(take) to the hospital soon.
4.Be careful with that knife, or you’ ll do yourself _____injury.
injured
were taken
injury
an
词条 释义及用法 例句
hurt 可表示精神上或肉体上受伤，意思是“（使）疼痛” My back is really hurting today.
wound 主要是指战场上受伤，有伤口 The hero was wounded badly in the battle.
injure 一般指意外或事故而造成损伤 The bomb killed 11 people and injured 55.
damage 严重破坏，毁坏，损害 Smoking seriously damages your health.
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose- lost- lost
lose 短语拓展：
lose face
lose control of
lose one’s way
lose one's heart to 爱上
put one's heart into专心于
13. Losing two important players was a big challenge,
but Lang Ping did not lose heart. （P38）
丢脸
失去对...的控制
迷路
翻译句子：
当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该失去信心。
When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t lose heart.
(1) learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底
(2)heart and soul 全心全意地
拓展
1.The boy looks ________, but he has no __________ to lift the heavy box.
2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
3.了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own_________________________.
4.为了增强体质，他练习举重。
He does weight training in order to build _____ his strength.
strengthen
strength
strengths and weaknesses
up
14. strength /stre θ/ n.力量；体力
strong
adj.强壮的；坚强的
vt. 加强；加固
build up one’s strength=build up one’s body
15. failure / fe lj (r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
1. My efforts ended in ____________.
2.As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as ____ failure.
3.His grandpa suffered a sudden heart failure.
4. I failed _____________( achieve) my goal.
5.Words failed me to express my gratitude for your help.
我无法用言语来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。
failure
a
to achieve
fail vi.& vt. 失败；未做；不及格
fail to do sth 未能做成某事
end in failure 以失败告终
心脏衰竭
failure 指失败的人/事物，是可数名词，且前面要与冠词a 连用。
16 give up 放弃；认输；投降
give in 屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
pete / k m pi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的
competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
competence n.能力；胜任
compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争
compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争
compete in sth 参加...比赛
1. The ____________are competing ____________each other ____ the prize in the ___________game. Who will win the____________
2. 我写信是要邀请你参加中国剪纸艺术展。
——————————————————
Practice
competitors
against/with
for
competitive
competition
I'm writing to invite you to compete in
Chinese paper-cutting
art exhibition.
18. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感觉；感受;意识
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
make no sense 没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思；理解
19. pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
pretend to be ＋n./adj. 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend that... 假装……
[联想积累]
类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有：
happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称
pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
①Lacy pretended ____________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.
②He pretended ____________ (read) an important document when the boss came in.
③I had been lying to myself, ________ (pretend) that everything was fine.
to have known
to be reading
pretending
When learning English，never pretend to know what you don't know or are not familiar with.
,
20.diet (n.v) 节食
She is dieting to lose weight.
她在节食以减肥。
1.be on diet "节食; 减肥"
I‘m on a diet 我正在减肥。
2. go on a diet "遵守饮食特别规定的“
21. make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用
make a big difference to sb./sth.=have a great effect on sb./sth.
make no/little difference (to sb./sth.) （对......）没有影响
生活中的小善举对我们的社会产生巨大影响。
The small kindness in our daily life may make a big difference to our society.
22. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut in 插嘴，打断讲话
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
cut up 切碎；伤心
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut ________ the use of energy in our country.
②When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt being cut ________ from the world.
③Don't cut ________ when someone else is talking.
④I cut out the article of the newspaper for you.____________
⑤Her mother cut her out of her will.____________
⑥I'm sick of you two arguing－just cut it out.____________
down
off
in
剪下
删除
停止说……，住口
pare v. 比较
1.Parents often compare their children _________ good ones，which makes their children ____ （annoy.）
2.People often compare teacher candles.
3. ___（compare）with/to your translation work, your partner’s is ________(good).
with /to
annoyed
to
Compared
better
compare A with/to B 把A与B做比较；
compare A to B 将A比作B
compared to/with... 与......比较起来（在句中作状语）
comparison n. 比较
24. stress /stres/ n. 压力;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
1.The __________ job made me _________（stress）out.
2.Things can easily go wrong when people are ___________.
Yoga is a very effective technique for _____________
4. In the first class, we learnt pronunciation, stress and intonation.
3.To be a little __________(slim), the coach stress the importance of working out regularly and a blanced diet.
stressful
stressed
under stress
reducing stress.
slimmer
stressed adj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的
stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的
stress sb out [非正式用语]
使某人极度焦虑；使某人压力大
处于压力之下
减压
强调…的重要性
重音
SEE YOU
Unit 3 Words & Expressions
1.fitness(n.)健康，健壮，合适
fit(v.）安置，适合
fit (adj.)合适的，健康的，胜任的
1.be fit for sth 适合某事
He’s not fit for the work. 他不适合做这项工作。
The water is not fit to drink . 这水不适合饮用。
2.be fit to do 适合去做
Training fitted him for this job. 训练使他适合做这工作。
fit (v.) 使得...适合 4.fit sb for sth.
反义词：unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的
3. keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy
I’m very sorry to hear that you can’t fit in with your classmates.
4.fit in with sb/sth 与某人相处融洽；适应某物.
The dress fitted her perfectly.
这连衣裙她穿很合身。
a.表示“合身”“适合”，主要指尺寸或大小方面的适合。
That colour doesn’t suit me. 那个颜色对我不适合。
b.若指款式或花色等方面的适合，通常用 suit。
His shoes match his uniform well. 他的制服很搭鞋子。
c.搭配，匹配通常用match。
-ness（名词后缀）
happy----- happiness（快乐）
sad------ sadness（伤心）
kind------ kindness（善良）
willing------willingness（乐意，愿意）
dark------ darkness（黑暗）
联想 -ness（名词后缀）
1. 练一练 fit
1. To keep _____, you'd better join in a _________ club. (fit)
2. I'm fit _____ the job.
3. The key doesn't fit the lock.
4. My bike ____________(fit) with a headlight.
5.Not many people are fit enough __________ (do) this.
6.Do these plans fit in_______ your arrangements
fit
fitness
for
v. 适合
was fitted
v. 安装
to do
with
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Leaving home was a major event in his life.
2. The meeting was an important social event.
3. This year’s Olympic Games was the biggest sporting event.
4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
大事
体育赛事
社会活动
比赛项目
2. event / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
accident 意外,不幸 incident 小事情
1.When the opportunity comes along ,take it ．
2.When you finally let go of the past , something better will come along.
3.Come along or we’ll be late．
4.Your French has come along a lot recently.
到达
跟随
快点
进步
3. come along
come 短语拓展：
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见；被理解；
come up with 提出；想出；
come out 开花；出版
come true 实现；成为现实；
come to an end 结束
come into being (事物、局面等)产生;形成
come to/into power 执政/掌权
完成句子：用上述短语正确形式填空。
I __________ an old friend in the street yesterday.
He said his new book would ___________ next month. We also talked about the accident that _____________ that day.
came across
come out
came about
4. host
1.________the important event, both _______ and __________ are needed (host）.
2. As an exchange student in 2023, I lived in the ______family.
To host
hosts
hostesses
host
host
vt. 主办；主持
/h st/
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
n. 女主人; 女主持人
hostess
host country/city 东道国/主；主办国/城市
host family 寄宿家庭
5. track /tr k/
1. He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest.
2.The railway track was damaged by the flood.
3. He performed well on a running track.
4. The track is the only way leading to the farm.
5. The thief tracked Anna to her home.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义
n. 足迹
n. 铁路轨道
n. 跑道
n. 小道；小路
vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系；记录
lose track of... 不了解...的动态;与...失去联系；忘记
track down 追查
track/date/trace back to 追溯到
归纳
6. work out
1.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
2.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.
3.The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
4.Everything worked out well .
5.Can you work out what these words mean
6. Maybe we can work out an overtime schedule.
锻炼
workout n.锻炼
解决=solve
计算出
进展顺利
弄清楚
制定
7. 一词多义 sweat
1. Sweat your way to good health! (P37)
2. Fay was so hot that _________________________________________（汗水从脸上流下来）.
3. I was so nervous that_____________________________________
(我感觉手在流汗，喉咙发紧）
4. I'm still sweating over the report.
5.It was________（sweat）work under the hot sun.
流汗是健康之道!
v. 出汗 ；流汗
sweat poured /streamed down her face.
n.汗水
I felt my hands sweating and my throat tightening.
埋头做某事，努力做某事
sweaty
sweaty adj.满是汗的;
汗水湿透的
No sweat，no sweet. = No pains，
no gains. 不劳无获。
8. You can make it! 你会成功的！（教材P37）
1).The train leaves in ten minutes.
Hurry up or we won’t make it.
2).I am sorry I did not make it to your party last night.
准时到达，赶上
能参加，能出席
Make的短语
make up 形成， 组成，编造,和好
make up for 弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make full use of 充分利用
make out 理解;辨认出
make it to (尤指在困难情况下）准时到达
make one’s way (to) 前往
9. It’s up to you, isn’t it 由你决定，如何？
Members can borrow up to 10 books from the library at any one time.
I haven’t received any letter from her up to now.
Michael is not really up to the job.
多达
直到现在
胜任
1. the master of our own future
2. a master at cooking
3. a master’s degree
4. master a foreign language
n. 主人
n. 高手
硕士学位
v. 精通，掌握 have a good command of
9. 一词多义 master
10. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (教材P38)
set an example (for/to sb.) (为某人) 树立榜样
follow the example of = follow one’s example
学习……的榜样，效仿……。
It is one’s great honor to do sth
= It is a great honour （ for sb. ）to do sth.
=sb. feel it a great honour to do sth
=sb. be/feel honoured to do sth 某人做某事感到荣幸
in honour of sb = in sb’s honour =in memory of sb
为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
be honoured with... 荣获...的荣誉
11. honour / n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt. 给予...荣誉
1.____________________________________(深感荣幸) to be
invited to the party.
2. 端午节是为了纪念屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Quyuan.
3.He_________________ a scholarship.
他获得了奖学金。
It is my great honor
It is a great honour for me
I feel honoured
I feel it a great honour
was honoured with
12. athlete n. 运动员
athletic adj. 运动的
glory n. 荣誉， 光荣，赞美
glorious adj.荣誉的
determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
determine to do sth
=be determined to do sth 决心做某事
determine on sth 决定某事
with determination 坚定地
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
13. determination /d t :m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
其它表达？
1. With _____________and patience they realized their dream eventually.
2. She gave me a _____________look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind.
3.
我决定毕业后当一名医生。
It is the positive attitude ________determines your success.
5._____________(determine) to improve English, he gets up early every
morning to memorize words.
I am determined /determine to be doctor after graduation.
determination
determined
that
Practice
Determined
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall—fell-- fallen
fall 短语拓展：
fall behind
fall asleep
fall down
fall in love (with...)
11.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. （教材P38）
落在...后面；跟不上
入睡；睡着
倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
爱上...
apart adv.分离，分开
tell… apart 把…区别开来
apart from 除…之外
It's an honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
12. injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）
injury n. 伤害，损伤
do sb. an injury=do an jnjury to sb.
伤害某人
be/get injured 受伤
1. He got _________ (injure) in a traffic accident yesterday.
2. Two players are out of the team because of __________(injure).
3. The injured ____________(take) to the hospital soon.
4.Be careful with that knife, or you’ ll do yourself _____injury.
injured
were taken
injury
an
词条 释义及用法 例句
hurt 可表示精神上或肉体上受伤，意思是“（使）疼痛” My back is really hurting today.
wound 主要是指战场上受伤，有伤口 The hero was wounded badly in the battle.
injure 一般指意外或事故而造成损伤 The bomb killed 11 people and injured 55.
damage 严重破坏，毁坏，损害 Smoking seriously damages your health.
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose- lost- lost
lose 短语拓展：
lose face
lose control of
lose one’s way
lose one's heart to 爱上
put one's heart into专心于
13. Losing two important players was a big challenge,
but Lang Ping did not lose heart. （P38）
丢脸
失去对...的控制
迷路
翻译句子：
当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该失去信心。
When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t lose heart.
(1) learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底
(2)heart and soul 全心全意地
拓展
1.The boy looks ________, but he has no __________ to lift the heavy box.
2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
3.了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own_________________________.
4.为了增强体质，他练习举重。
He does weight training in order to build _____ his strength.
strengthen
strength
strengths and weaknesses
up
14. strength /stre θ/ n.力量；体力
strong
adj.强壮的；坚强的
vt. 加强；加固
build up one’s strength=build up one’s body
15. failure / fe lj (r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
1. My efforts ended in ____________.
2.As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as ____ failure.
3.His grandpa suffered a sudden heart failure.
4. I failed _____________( achieve) my goal.
5.Words failed me to express my gratitude for your help.
我无法用言语来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。
failure
a
to achieve
fail vi.& vt. 失败；未做；不及格
fail to do sth 未能做成某事
end in failure 以失败告终
心脏衰竭
failure 指失败的人/事物，是可数名词，且前面要与冠词a 连用。
16 give up 放弃；认输；投降
give in 屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
pete / k m pi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的
competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
competence n.能力；胜任
compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争
compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争
compete in sth 参加...比赛
1. The ____________are competing ____________each other ____ the prize in the ___________game. Who will win the____________
2. 我写信是要邀请你参加中国剪纸艺术展。
——————————————————
Practice
competitors
against/with
for
competitive
competition
I'm writing to invite you to compete in
Chinese paper-cutting
art exhibition.
18. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感觉；感受;意识
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
make no sense 没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思；理解
19. pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
pretend to be ＋n./adj. 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend that... 假装……
[联想积累]
类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有：
happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称
pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
①Lacy pretended ____________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.
②He pretended ____________ (read) an important document when the boss came in.
③I had been lying to myself, ________ (pretend) that everything was fine.
to have known
to be reading
pretending
When learning English，never pretend to know what you don't know or are not familiar with.
,
20.diet (n.v) 节食
She is dieting to lose weight.
她在节食以减肥。
1.be on diet "节食; 减肥"
I‘m on a diet 我正在减肥。
2. go on a diet "遵守饮食特别规定的“
21. make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用
make a big difference to sb./sth.=have a great effect on sb./sth.
make no/little difference (to sb./sth.) （对......）没有影响
生活中的小善举对我们的社会产生巨大影响。
The small kindness in our daily life may make a big difference to our society.
22. cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut in 插嘴，打断讲话
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
cut up 切碎；伤心
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut ________ the use of energy in our country.
②When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt being cut ________ from the world.
③Don't cut ________ when someone else is talking.
④I cut out the article of the newspaper for you.____________
⑤Her mother cut her out of her will.____________
⑥I'm sick of you two arguing－just cut it out.____________
down
off
in
剪下
删除
停止说……，住口
pare v. 比较
1.Parents often compare their children _________ good ones，which makes their children ____ （annoy.）
2.People often compare teacher candles.
3. ___（compare）with/to your translation work, your partner’s is ________(good).
with /to
annoyed
to
Compared
better
compare A with/to B 把A与B做比较；
compare A to B 将A比作B
compared to/with... 与......比较起来（在句中作状语）
comparison n. 比较
24. stress /stres/ n. 压力;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
1.The __________ job made me _________（stress）out.
2.Things can easily go wrong when people are ___________.
Yoga is a very effective technique for _____________
4. In the first class, we learnt pronunciation, stress and intonation.
3.To be a little __________(slim), the coach stress the importance of working out regularly and a blanced diet.
stressful
stressed
under stress
reducing stress.
slimmer
stressed adj.（人）焦虑的，紧张的
stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的
stress sb out [非正式用语]
使某人极度焦虑；使某人压力大
处于压力之下
减压
强调…的重要性
重音
SEE YOU