Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件(共52张PPT)-人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共52张PPT)
Unit 4
Body Language
词汇精讲
新人教选必一
1.gesture n.　　　　　　　　　　　
2.fake adj. 　　　　　　　　　
手势;姿势;姿态　
假装的;假的;冒充的
3.nonverbal adj.　　　　　　　　　　
4.internal adj. 　　　　　　　　　 　
5.slump vi. 　　　　　　　　 　　
6.pose n. 　 　　　　　　　
vi. 　　　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　　　　
不涉及言语的;非言语的　
内部的;里面的　
垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)　
故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势　摆好姿势　
造成(威胁、问题等)
阅读词汇会认
7.tick vt.　　 　　　　　　　　
vi. 　　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　　
8.chin n. 　　　　　　　　
9.distract vt. 　　　　　　　　
10.chest n.　　　　　　　　　　
11.intervene vi. 　　　　　　　　
12.component n.　　　　　　　　
给(试卷、问题等)打钩号　
(钟表)发出嘀嗒声　
钩号　
下巴　
分散(注意力);使分心　
胸部;胸膛　
干预;介入　
组成部分;零件
阅读词汇会认
1.　　　　　 vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
2.　　　　　 n.面颊;脸颊
3.　　　　　 vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
4.　　　　　 n.腰;腰部
5.　　　　　 n.隔阂;障碍
witness　
cheek　
bow　
waist　
barrier
6.　　　　　　 n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
7.　　　　　　 n.& v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
8.　　　　　　 adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一
9.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
incident　
trial　
twin　
bend
重点词汇会写
10.　　　　　　 vt.揭示;显示;露出
11.　　　　　　 vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
12.　　　　　　 n.趋势;倾向
13.　　　　　　 vt.意味着;暗示
14.　　　　　　 adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
15.　　　　　　 vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
16.　　　　　　 n.天花板;上限
reveal　
clarify　
tendency　
imply　
barely　
stare　
ceiling　
重点词汇会写
17.　　　　　　 vt.察觉;看待;理解
18.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.区分;辨别
19.　　　　　　 adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
20.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心
n.麻烦;不便
21.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪
22.　　　　　　 n.矛盾;冲突
vi.冲突;抵触
perceive　
distinguish　
merely　
bother　
weep　
conflict
重点词汇会写
1. interact vt. & vi. 相互影响，互相作用→___________ n. 交流；相互影响
2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→_________n. 变化；改变→_________n. 种类；范畴→_________adj. 各种各样的
3. approve vi.赞 成；同意 vt. 批准；通过→___________ n. 赞成；批准→___________n. 反对→___________adj. 赞许的；许可的
4. demonstrate vt. 表现；说明；证明→______________n. 证明；演示
5. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→___________n. 雇主；老板→___________n. 雇员→____________ n. 职业；工作；雇用 →____________n. 失业，失业状态；失业人数，失业率
6. interpret vt. 把…理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→_____________n. 口译；翻译→____________n. 翻译官
7. differ vi. 相异；不同于→__________n. 不同→__________adj. 不同的
8. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→__________adj. 生气的
9. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→__________adj. 赞成的；有利的→__________adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或事物）
10. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_______v. 依靠；可靠
interaction
variation
employee
employer
demonstration
approving
approval
various
variety
employment
unemployment
disapproval
interpretation
interpreter
difference
angry
favourable
favourite
different
rely
拓展词汇会变
11. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ _________adv. 略微；稍微
12. assess vt. 评估；评价→ n. 评价；评定
13. educate vt. 教育；训练→___________adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→___________n. 教育；教育学；训练→___________adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→___________n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家
14. tendency n. 趋势；倾向→_______v. 趋向；走势
15. lower vt. 把…放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；较小的→_______adj. 低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地
16. occupy vt. 占据；占用→___________n. 占领；工作；职业→___________adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的
17. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→__________n. 分心；分散
18. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→_________adj. 焦虑的；不安的
19. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→___________v. 使尴尬 → n. 尴尬；难堪
→ adj. 令人难堪的
20. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧→___________adj. 羞愧；惭愧→___________adj.可耻的；不道德的→___________adj. 无耻的
assessment
slightly
educated
anxious
distraction
occupation
low
tend
educational
educator
education
occupied
embarrass
shameless
shameful
ashamed
embarrassing
embarrassment
21. inquire vi. &vt. 询问；打听→__________n. 询问；打听；调查；查问
22. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. &vt. 适应；(使)习惯→___________n. 调整，调节→___________adj. 可调节的；可调整的
23. react vi. (对…)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________n. 反应；回应
24. appropriate adj. 合适的→____________ adv. 合适地→_____________adj. 不合适的
25. internal adj. 内部的；里面的→ adj. 外部的；外面的
26. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→ adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的
27. distinguish v. 区分；辨别→____________adj. 卓越的；杰出的
28. identical adj. 相同的→___________adv. 相同地→ v. 证明；表明；认出
→ n. 身份；同一性
29. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清→____________n. 阐明，澄清
30. imply vt. 意味着，暗示→ n. 暗示，言外之意
adjustment
inquiry
adjustable
reaction
appropriately
inappropriate
bare
external
distinguished
identity
identically
identify
clarification
implication
1.interaction n.交流，相互影响
interact V. 相互影响; 相互作用
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.
在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。
interact with 与......互动；与......交流
核心单词会用
2.vary vi .（根据情况）变化，改变
variety n. 变化，种类，多样性
…varies from culture to culture.
因文化而异。
various adj. 各种各样的
variety n.多样(化)；多变(性)；变化
a variety of=varieties of 许多的;各种各样的
vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
vary in sth 在某方面不同
vary with sth 随……而变化
1. (2021·新高考全国I卷阅读) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. [翻译]
2. (应用文之活动安排) 如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园不等。[翻译]
当探险者们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上充满了各种惊人的野生动物。
If you travel to Beijing, I will arrange a variety of activities, which vary from climbing the Great Wall to visiting the Summer Palace.
【写作步步升】
3.approve [ pru v] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过
approval n. 赞成, 同意, 批准
approving adj. 赞同的
disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意
(1)approve of 赞成；同意
approve of sb./sb.'s (doing) sth. 同意某人(做)某事
(2)win/earn one's approval 取得某人的同意/赞成
with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准
I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview.
v.(-e) n. 意思
approve
arrive
survive
remove
refuse
-e→-al
approval
arrival
survival
removal
refusal
赞同
到达
幸存
去除
拒绝
1. I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
2. She was eager to win her father’s (approve), and he gave her an
(approve) nod.
3. (2022 · 新高考全国I，读后续写) Ultimately, David gave his . (approve) to my proposal. He rose to his feet and moved up to the starting line, with his eyes twinkling with excitement.
4. A survey shows that not all parents the weekend classes.
一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。
trying
approval
approving
approve of their children attending
approval
【写作步步升】
appropriately adv. 恰当的；合适的
inappropriate adj. 不恰当的；不合适的/for… 适合……
常考词性转换
高频短语
appropriate / pr pri t/ adj. 合适的；恰当的
The book was written in a style appropriate ________ the age of the children.
It is _______________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance.
She says dressing ________________ (appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident.
inappropriate
inappropriately
to/for
be appropriate to/for 适合...
be appropriate for sb to do sth. 某人做某事是合适的
It is appropriate that sb. (should) do... 某人做……是合适的
4.demonstrate ['dem nstreit]
vt. 表现; 表达; 说明; 证明
demonstration n. 证明，示范
gesture n. 手势;姿势;姿态
It may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
与年长者交流时，目光下垂表示敬重。
5.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
witness sth/that 目击……
be (a) witness to sth 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明
witness sb doing sth 目击某人做某事
In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事
employ sb as...雇用某人为……
employer n.雇主;老板
employee n.雇员;受雇者
employment n.工作;职业;雇用
unemployment: n. 失业; 失业人数 (unemployed: 失业的)
在日本，一个人看到另一个人使用这种手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。
①Anyone who witnessed to ________ (see) the accident yesterday should call the police.
②What the police did first was to question all the ________(witness) involved in the accident last week.
句式升级
③We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.
→The tea house ______________________________ for all of us.
seeing
witnesses
witnessed a really enjoyable time
【写作步步升】
6.employ [ m pl ] vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣
employee n. 受雇者; 雇员
employer n. 雇主; 老板
employment n. 雇用; 使用; 职业
out of employment 失业
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动
1. (2021 · 全国乙卷) 每天忙于在线学习，我不能匀出时间与老师和同学面对面交流。
Employed in online learning every day/Employing myself in online learning every day, I can’t spare some time to interact with my teachers and classmates face to face.
活学巧记：
____________rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want to_______enough workers. Also,__________offer higher pay to the qualified__________.
最近就业率有所攀升，原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外，老板也给符合资格的员工支付更高的工资。
employees
Employment
employ
employers
【写作步步升】
7.identical [a dent kl] adj. 相同的
identically adv. 相同地
be identical to/with... 与...相同/一样
In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret is as meaning zero.
interpret [ n t pr t]vt. 把…理解(解释)为...; 口译
在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解释为“零”。
8.differ [ d f ] vi.不同于；相异
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 不同，差别
(1)differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)
(2)be different from... 与……不同
make a difference (to...) (对……) 有作用或影响
9.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
favorite adj. 最喜欢的
favorable adj. 支持的，有利的
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
in favour of = approve of 同意；支持；赞成
favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事
People favour shaking hands.
人们喜欢见面时握手。
“in＋名词＋of”其他短语:
in need of 需要
in celebration of为了庆祝…
in praise of称赞
in honour of向……表示敬意in case of万一
in memory of为了纪念……
1. (2022 · 新高考全国I，读后续写) Realizing what had happened, I strode to sad David with anxiety, determined to do him a favour.
2. (应用文之结束语) If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ______________________________ .
3. (应用文写作之求助信)
我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。
I’m writing this letter, hoping that _______________
. With the help of you, the whole situation will ____ ___.
ask me a favour/ask a favour of me
you can do me a
favour with my coming interview
be in my favour
【写作步步升】
10.break down 消除；分解；打破
break into 强行进入；打断
break off 中断
break out 突发, 爆发
break through 突破, 突围
break up 打碎; 分裂；分手
break away (from) 挣脱；脱离
Getting the teenagers together will help to break down the barriers between them.
break down 消除；分解；打破
①It takes a long time to break down prejudice.________
②News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.________
③With the increasing burden of his work, he finally broke down and had to take a complete rest.________
④What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.________
打破　
失败，终止
身体垮了
分解
1) 满腔怒火
be filled with anger
2) There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they make.
3) 令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。
To my anger, the employer disapproved my plan.
① to one’s anger 使某人气愤的是
angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的
angrily adv. 愤怒地
② be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
③ be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气
annoy v. 使生气; 惹恼
annoyed adj. 生气的
annoying adj. 令人生气的
11.anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt. 使生气，激怒
表示“愤怒”的描写
满腔怒火：be filled with anger
勃然大怒：burst into anger
Anger swallowed him like a wild beast.
愤怒像野兽一样吞噬了他。
4. His anger erupted like a volcano.
他的愤怒像火山一样爆发。
12.reliable [r la bl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
rely v. 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
a reliable friend 可靠的朋友
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
rely on it that... 相信
The land, the essential means of production, is the most reliable living security that the peasants can rely on．
13.reveal /r vi l/ = disclose vt. 揭示;显示;露出
reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事
it is revealed that… 据透露…
The actor reveals the situation and messages.
演员透露了一些情况和消息。
14.clarify / kl r fa /
vt. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
clarification n. 阐明,澄清
clarify a situation 阐明情况
clarify one's stand 阐明某人的立场
occupy vt.: 占, 占用, 占领, 占据;填满
occupied adj.不空闲的，忙碌的
occupation n.职业, 占有
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
stare /ste r/ at
vi. 盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
ceiling / si l /
n. 天花板;上限
They occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。
15.in other words 换句话说；也就是说
(1)in a/one word 总而言之
(2)have a word with sb. 与某人说句话
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/失信
beyond words 无法用言语表达
in words 用语言
word came that... 有消息说……
in other words同义表达：namely, that is, that is to say
16.distinguish [d s t gw ] v. 区分; 辨别
distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for/as… 因为/作为……而出名
distinguish … from … 使……有别于……; 区分……和……
distinguish between … and … 区分……和……
distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名
17.embarrassed [ m b r st] adj. 尴尬的; 难堪的
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的, 使人难堪的
embarrassment n. 困窘; 尴尬; 使发窘的人或事
【语境应用】
1) I felt _____________ about my dirty shoes.
2) To her _______________, she couldn’t remember his name.
3) Shy and _______________, the boy rushed out of the room.
4) I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so ______________.
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 做某事感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
18.adjust [ st] v. 调整，调节；适应，(使)习惯
adjustment n. 调整, 调节
adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的
adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应
adjust (oneself) to 使（自己）适应于……
make an adjustment/adjustments to… 对……作调整
19.merely adv. 只是，仅仅，只不过
mere adj. 仅仅的
call on (短暂地)访问，要求,正式邀请
拜访：play a visit to 或 drop by/in
call off 取消
call up 打电话，使回忆起
call for 要求；需要
call on sb to do sth 号召/呼吁某人做某事
Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
有些学生这样，只是因为他们害怕老师提问。
1. They people and the government to take measures to fight against pollution.
他们号召人们和政府采取措施来对抗污染。
2. Since the weather is bad, let’s the trip.
既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。
3. The problem is that this kind of work a lot of patience.
问题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。
4. The sound of happy laughter memory of his childhood.
这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。
call on
call off
calls for
called up
完成句子
20.bother vt.& vi.费心;麻烦
n.麻烦
bother sb to do sth
劳烦某人做某事
bother sb. with sth.
拿某事来烦扰某人
weep /wi p/ vi.＆vt.哭泣;流泪
at work 有某种影响;在工作
However, if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
但是，要是学生都懒得梳头，并且两眼因哭泣而发红，那么我能够推断出她遇到了更严重的问题。
conflict: n. 矛盾; 冲突vi. 冲突; 抵触
be in conflict with sb. （over sth）.
和某人（在某事上）有冲突
It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.
极有可能是她与同学或家人发生了很大的冲突。
21.react vi. (对…)起反应; 回应; (对食物等)有不良反应
reaction: n. 反应; 回应; 生理反应
react to 对...做出反应/回应
component n.组成部分，零件
Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
对肢体语言作出反应是教师职责的重要组成部分。
interpret
interpret sth. as sth.
His refusal to work late was interpreted as a lack of commitment to the company.
把…解读为……
be assessed as (doing) sth.
Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.
assess the impact/extent/effectiveness etc of sth.
There is a report to assess the impact of advertising on children.
be assessed at sth.
The value of the business was assessed at 1.25 million.
assess
被评估/认定为...
被估价为...
评估某事的影响/范围/效果
make an assessment of 对……作出评估
assess v.评定；评估；估算(estimate)
assess sth. at 估价为……
assess sb./sth. (as sth. ) 评估，评定……为
22.tendency
a tendency to do sth.
tendency to/towards/for
The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.
Some people may have a tendency to alcoholism.
①做某事的倾向
②倾向...的趋势
Researchers believe that the tendency for diabetes is present at birth.
23.lower /'l /
vt. 把…放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
low adj. 低的
24.imply / m pla /
vt. 意味着;暗示
it’s implied that… 这意味着…
implication n. 暗示，言外之意
So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他很无聊，数着时间，只盼着早点下课。
25.perceive: vt. 察觉; 看待; 理解
perceive …as/to be… 将…看成/理解为…
26.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
distinguish...from 把……与……区分开来
distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
be distinguished for/as 因/作为……而出名
distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
When it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣。何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多.
27.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕
with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦虑地
be anxious about 为某事焦虑
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
anxious adj.焦虑的；担心的；渴望的
Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front or their chests…
愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生会双臂交叉放在胸前……
28.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
adjust... to．.. 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to sth/doing sth 使(自己)适应于(做) ……
make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调整
adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
adjustable adj. 可调节的
Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,…….
他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动
1.　　　　　　　　从……到……变化
2.　　　　　　　　适合……
3.　　　　　　　　 相比之下
4.　　　　　　　　 赞成;同意
5.　　　　　　　　 (与……)相比较
6.　　　　　　　　 消除;分解;打破
vary from...to...　
be appropriate to　
by contrast　
approve of　
by comparison　
break down　
7.make eye contact　　　　　　　　　
8.look into someone’s eyes 　　　　　　　　
9.make inferences 　　　　　　　　
10.get through 　　　　　　　　
11.feel down 　　　　　　　　
12.in favour of 　　　　　　　　
进行眼神交流　
直视某人　
推理;推断　
度过;熬过(困难或不快的时期)　
感到沮丧　
支持
短语储存
1.　　　　　　　 换句话说;也就是说
2.　　　　　　　 向上看;查阅
3.　　　　　　　 盯着……看
4.　　　　 (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
5.　　　　　　　 有某种影响;在工作
6.bother to do sth　　　　　　　　
7.have conflicts with sb 　　　　　　
8.react to 　　　　　　　
9.in one’s mind　　　　　　　
10.lean forward　　　　　　　
in other words　
look up　
stare at　
call on　
at work　
费心地做某事　
与某人有冲突　
对……做出反应　
在某人的脑海中　
向前倾斜
1.　　　　　 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
2.　　　　　　 倾向于
3.bend down 　　　　　　
4.end up 　　　　　
straighten up　
tend to　
俯身;弯腰　
最终;结果
短语储存
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.demonstrate A.vt.表现,表达　B.vt.说明;证明　C.vi.游行示威
①We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.　　
②Students are demonstrating against the war.　　
③You need to demonstrate more self-control.　　
B
C
A
2.interpret A.vt.把……理解(解释)为　B.vi.& vt.口译
①She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.　　
②We have to interpret his words in a modern term.　　
B
A
多义词汇——自主练透
1.barely A.adv.几乎不 　B.adv.勉强才能 C. adv.刚刚
①We had barely enough money to last through the weekend.　　
②I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.　　
③He is so weak that he can barely stand up.　　
B
C
A
2.occupy A.vt.占据　B.vt.占用　C.vt.占领
①Their album has occupied the Number One chart for the past six weeks.　　
②The army occupied the enemy’s capital.　　
③The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.　　

A
C
B
Unit 4
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一