Unit 4 Friends Forever Understanding ideas 课件(共77张PPT，内镶嵌视频和音频)-外研版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Friends Forever Understanding ideas 课件(共77张PPT，内镶嵌视频和音频)-外研版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 94.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-06 07:36:18 | ||
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(共77张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Starting out
What is friendship
Lead-in
When I walk in the rain, friendship is a small .
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I lose my way, friendship is a bright .
It can light up my road and show me way.
When I am down, friendship is a beautiful .
It can brighten my day.
When I fall down, friendship is a strong .
It can help me get back on my feet(重新开始).
Umbrella
Star
Hand
Flower
umbrella
star
flower
hand
What is friendship
The poem is about friendship.
I’d like to send the poem to my friend… She/He …
Listen and read the poem.
Answer the following questions:
What is the poem about
Who would you send this poem to and why
Tell the class about him/her.
a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction
喜悦；满足感
Translation of the poem
当我感到悲伤和沮丧，
心里只剩下担忧，
只是听到你说“你好”，
便充满幸福的感受。
当我离开去了新的地方，
满眼望去没有熟悉的面孔，
而当我想起你以及我们共度的岁月，
我的心里就有了美好。
当生活就像一个漫长的夜晚，
没有什么事情是正确的，
只有一件令人愉快的事：
友谊，如日出，温暖而明亮。
[a ]
When I’m sad and feeling low,
And worries are all I know,
Just hearing you say “Hello”
Fills me with a cheerful glow.
When I’m away in places new [nju ],
With no familiar faces in view [vju ],
It gives me pleasure to think of you [ju]
And the adventures we’ve been through.
When life seems like one long night[na t],
And nothing is ever going right,
There’s just one sure delight:
Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
[ ]
[u:]
This is the rhymes /ra mz/(韵律) of the English poem.
Listen and read the poem. Pay attention to the words in red. Can you find something special
Listen and talk：
Watch the video, and discuss the following questions.
Which poem is mentioned in the video
What idea does the poem mainly express
What other poems do you know on the same topic
Watch the video
friendships
days gone by
Robert Burns
1796
tune[tju n] n.曲调
Waterloo Bridge
Which poem is mentioned in the video
2. What idea does the poem mainly express
3. What other poems do you know on the same topic
Auld Lang Syne.
It mainly reminds people to remember and value old friendships.
Answer the questions
Friendship in Chinese poetry
1
Peach Flower Pool
a thousand feet deep，
is shallower than the love
of Wang Lun who sees me off.
2
On the road ahead surely will be friends dear and true;
throughout the land is there anyone who knows not you
3
If you have a friend who knows your heart,
Distance can't keep you two apart.
4
Drink one more cup of wine milord,
West of Yang Pass there'll be no old friend.
Friendships
during the epidemic(疫情)
[ ep dem k]
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Friendship knows no borders.(国界)
What did Confucius say about friendship
Isn’t it a joy when friends visit from faraway places – Confucius
有朋至远方来不亦乐乎？
Sing and Appreciate(欣赏)：
Auld Lang Syne
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And never brought to mind
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And days of auld lang syne
For auld lang syne,my dear,
For auld lang syne
We'll take a cup of kindness yet
For auld lang syne...
Like any good soup，
this won’t fail to make you smile when you’re feeling down.
AII you need to get started is a box of love.
Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.
Next, add:
two cups of trust,
one spoon of encouragement,
three spoons of helpfulness,
three cups of good conversation [ kɑ nv r se n] ,
one pack of similar interests,
one glass of comfort,
two drops of patience,
one bag of passion,
one piece of generosity,
… and a slice of humour!
Here’s a recipe[ res pi](n.食谱,配方) for a tasty friendship soup.
Match the words in bold in the recipe to the dictionary entries.
generosity
trust
passion
helpfulness
comfort
humour
encouragement
patience
Understanding ideas
Activity 1
1 How do you prefer to make friends
□Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests.
□ Using a social app.
□ Through other friends.
□ Posting a “friends wanted” notice online.
□ Taking part in community activities.
2 How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day
□ Talking face to face.
□ Using social networking apps.
□ Writing letters.
□ Writing emails.
□ Telephoning each other.
3 How do you stay in touch with faraway friends
□ Using social networking apps.
□ Writing letters.
□ Writing emails.
□ Telephoning.
□ Visiting friends whenever possible.
Thanks to the rapid(迅速的) development of technology, the approaches to making friends and maintaining friendships have changed a lot.
十级美颜
What's your idea
Learning objectives(目标)
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1. Get the author's attitude, the writing purpose and text type;
2. Have a good understanding of making friends online ;
3. Have a proper(adj.适当的;正确的) attitude towards making friends online;
4. Know how to keep safe while making friends online.
Understanding
the title
Q1:What does “Click” mean
Q2:Why is there a question mark
Maybe in the whole passage, there is a question which is worth being discussed.
Click
computer
internet
technology
Q3:Who do you think the target[ tɑ ɡ t] readers are
Those who use/want to use the Internet to make friends.
The first paragraph
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
1.How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
The main idea of this paragraph: introduce a topic
Ways of making friends in the past
The Internet has changed the way of making friends. ：
如果搬到一个新城市意味着失去朋友的踪迹，你会作何感想 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写信，而这封信要花很长时间才能送到呢 就在不久以前，事情是这样的。由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。
Why does the author use two questions at the beginning of the passage
attract readers’ attention
trigger （引发）thought
introduce the topic
Read for skills
what if “如果……将会怎样
练一练
1.万一这行不通会怎么样？
What if this doesn't work out
2.如果梦想成真了呢？
What if that dream comes true
3.如果地球上没有水会怎样？
What if there was no water on Earth
The second paragraph
2.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.
The main idea of this paragraph:
Ways of making friends at present
The advantage of making friends online. ：
如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们了解我们的朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。你所需要的只是一个wi-fi连接。
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and
maintain friendships.
通过社交媒体工具, 我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。
be up to sth= be busy with
胜任, 从事于
【拓展】
be up to sb. 由某人决定；取决于某人
It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做
Whether we will go to the Great Wall ，it is up to you.
It is up to him to clean our classroom today.
The third paragraph
3.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies , the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
The main idea of this paragraph:
The advantage of making friends online.：
数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系在一起，即使他们住在世界的另一边。
【拓展】
wh-ever 意为“不管……；无论……”,
引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter wh-。
whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever, whichever等均可以引导让步状语从句。
【语境运用】用wh-ever来翻译下列句子。
1) 无论什么时候我发表演讲，在开始前我总是会很紧张。
2) 无论发生什么，不要改变你的计划。。
Whenever I have to deliver a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
Whatever happens, don’t change your plan.
The changes about friends thanks to technology.
Comparison
对比
How does the author describe the changes
past
at present
Read paragraph 1-3 and fill in the blanks.
People lost track of their friends after 1_____________.
The only way to stay in touch was 2_____________.
It’s easy to 3_____________
with social media tools.
Online, people can easily
make new friends with those
who 4_____________.
Past
Present
Ways of making friends.
moving to a new town.
writing letters
maintain friendships
share the same interests.
The fourth paragraph
4.But when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends
The main idea of this paragraph: Raising a question
Whether online friends is true or not
但是当你在网上“加”别人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢
The fifth paragraph
5.It depends.
depend on 依赖…; 视情况而定。
This sentence is short but important. It answers the question in Paragraph 4.
It highlights (v.突出;强调)two possibilities, that is, an online friend can be real or not real.
The sixth paragraph
6.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
The main idea of this paragraph:
The disadvantage of making friends online. ：
如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊可以是真实而有意义的。但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
但我们需要谨记, 我们在社交媒体上看到的 往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
keep in mind that … 将……记在心中, 记住……
Please keep in mind that you should come back before 10 o’clock．
keep/bear sth in mind 把……牢记心中
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心; 做出决定
change one’s mind 改变主意
The seventh paragraph
7.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
The main idea of this paragraph:
The disadvantage of making friends online. ：
在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来开心和友好。但微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。记住这句话:在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。一个年轻人可能老了;女人可以是男人;我们甚至可以和罪犯分享信息。
Read paragraph4-7: Online friendship: real or not
It can be real if people
5_____________
online.
It might not be real because
social media doesn’t present
6_________________________,
and people
tend to 7____________________
exchange true personal information online.
the whole truth about a person
post only positive updates.
The eighth paragraph
8.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
The main idea of this paragraph: Conclusion
The author’s attitude towards making friends.
We shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater, for we need friends.：
但这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。虽然科技改变了我们获取朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的东西。
Why does the author say “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater” Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese
Because there are both advantages and disadvantages to online friendships, and the author wants to remind us to treat them rationally(理性地) and wisely.
Similar saying in Chinese:因噎废食. It literally meant to stop eating for fear of choking. It is used as a metaphor of the action of stopping doing something for fear of its disadvantages.
Why does the author say “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater” Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
the way (that) 从句 ……的方式/方法
The way (that) he talks with others is very interesting.
His way of talking with others is very interesting.
the way of doing sth 做……的方法/方式
His way to talk with others is very interesting.
the way to do sth 做……的方法/方式
our longing for friends remain the same
long for sth 渴望…
long for vacations 渴望假期
long to do sth 渴望做…
long to have vacations 渴望假期
be thirsty for sth
be thirsty to do sth
be eager for sth
be eager to do sth
Read for skills
be more persuasive（有说服力的）
persuade [p swe d] vt.劝说;说服
Why does the author quote（引用） Aristotle’s saying
argument
Part 1 (para.1)
Part 2 (para.2-3)
Part 3 (para.4-5)
Part 4 (para.6-7)
Part 5 (para.8)
A. The Internet has changed the way of making friends.
B. The advantage of making friends online.
C. Raising a question: Whether online friends is true or not
D. The disadvantage of making friends online.
E. We shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater, for we need friends.
Make a summary: Basic structure about argumentation
Judge the type of the passage：
1. What's the type of the passage
A. Narration([n re n]记叙文)
B. Argumentation(议论文)
C. Practical Writing(应用文)
Review the structure of argumentation.
论点
分论点1
分论点2
论证
论证
Making friends online is good or bad
Argument
Advantages
(Para2-3)
Social media tools
1. make us ____________ with friends and _______ friendships.
2. enable us to make
friends with those
.
Supporting Idea 1
stay in touch
sharing the same interests
maintain
Disadvantages
(Para 6-7)
1. What we see on social media is often not ___________about a person.
2. On social media, people have a tendency to ____________________ that maybe isn’t real.
the whole truth
post only positive updates
How to judge
Keep this tip in mind to make
friends online safely!!!!!
Supporting Idea 2
Advantages
(Para2-3)
Disadvantages
(Para 6-7)
2. enable us to make friends with those
sharing the same interests .
1. What we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
Supporting Ideas
Social media tools
1. make us stay in touch with friends and maintain friendships
2. On social media, people have a tendency to post only positive updates that maybe isn’t real.
Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
1 To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
2 To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
3 To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.
4 To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
What is the author’s attitude towards online friendship
A. Positive（积极的）
B. Negative（消极的）
C. Indifferent（冷淡的）
D. Objective（客观的）
Do you prefer to make friends online Why
Do you prefer to make friends online Why
Possible version 1:
I prefer to make friends online. Thanks to the development of the science and technology, we can make friends online. The reason why I prefer to make friends online is that I think we can share more information that people around me can't offer on the Internet so as to broaden my horizons.
Possible version 2:
I don't like making friends online. As far as I am concerned, friends online aren't real. And we don't have enough time to chat with them on social apps. What's worse, if we exchange true personal information online, we can be deceived.
Post reading
Concerning the victims of making friends on line, which age groups make up the majority
Think and share:
How can we make sure it is safe to make friends on line
Select the right apps
Limit your personal information
Do the appropriate [ pr pri tr] research
Trust your instincts(n. [ nst kt]直觉)
Meet your “friend” in a public place
Suggestions from experts:
Not long ago, the only way of 1. (get) news from faraway friends was writing letters, but thanks 2. the Internet,the way we make friends and communicate 3. them has greatly changed.
At present, no matter 4. we are in this world,we can still keep in touch with our friends. It is social media that lets us 5. (see) what our friends are doing and maintain our friendships. No matter what our 6. (hobby) are, the Internet can enable us 7. (connect) with people who have the same interests with us, even though they live on the other side of the world.
getting
to
with
where
see
hobbies
to connect
But we have to remember the Internet is a virtual world and sometimes what we see and hear on the Internet is not real. Therefore, we have to be 8. (care).
Although technology 9. (change) the way we are connected, the meaning of friendship and our 10. (long) for friends remain the same.
careful
has changed
longing
Post-reading
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary.
When troubles come and my heart burdened be.
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until you come and sit a while with me.
You raise me up,
so I can stand on
the mountains.
You raise me
up,to walk on
stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
Friends
Thank you!
Unit 4 Friends forever
Starting out
What is friendship
Lead-in
When I walk in the rain, friendship is a small .
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I lose my way, friendship is a bright .
It can light up my road and show me way.
When I am down, friendship is a beautiful .
It can brighten my day.
When I fall down, friendship is a strong .
It can help me get back on my feet(重新开始).
Umbrella
Star
Hand
Flower
umbrella
star
flower
hand
What is friendship
The poem is about friendship.
I’d like to send the poem to my friend… She/He …
Listen and read the poem.
Answer the following questions:
What is the poem about
Who would you send this poem to and why
Tell the class about him/her.
a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction
喜悦；满足感
Translation of the poem
当我感到悲伤和沮丧，
心里只剩下担忧，
只是听到你说“你好”，
便充满幸福的感受。
当我离开去了新的地方，
满眼望去没有熟悉的面孔，
而当我想起你以及我们共度的岁月，
我的心里就有了美好。
当生活就像一个漫长的夜晚，
没有什么事情是正确的，
只有一件令人愉快的事：
友谊，如日出，温暖而明亮。
[a ]
When I’m sad and feeling low,
And worries are all I know,
Just hearing you say “Hello”
Fills me with a cheerful glow.
When I’m away in places new [nju ],
With no familiar faces in view [vju ],
It gives me pleasure to think of you [ju]
And the adventures we’ve been through.
When life seems like one long night[na t],
And nothing is ever going right,
There’s just one sure delight:
Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
[ ]
[u:]
This is the rhymes /ra mz/(韵律) of the English poem.
Listen and read the poem. Pay attention to the words in red. Can you find something special
Listen and talk：
Watch the video, and discuss the following questions.
Which poem is mentioned in the video
What idea does the poem mainly express
What other poems do you know on the same topic
Watch the video
friendships
days gone by
Robert Burns
1796
tune[tju n] n.曲调
Waterloo Bridge
Which poem is mentioned in the video
2. What idea does the poem mainly express
3. What other poems do you know on the same topic
Auld Lang Syne.
It mainly reminds people to remember and value old friendships.
Answer the questions
Friendship in Chinese poetry
1
Peach Flower Pool
a thousand feet deep，
is shallower than the love
of Wang Lun who sees me off.
2
On the road ahead surely will be friends dear and true;
throughout the land is there anyone who knows not you
3
If you have a friend who knows your heart,
Distance can't keep you two apart.
4
Drink one more cup of wine milord,
West of Yang Pass there'll be no old friend.
Friendships
during the epidemic(疫情)
[ ep dem k]
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Friendship knows no borders.(国界)
What did Confucius say about friendship
Isn’t it a joy when friends visit from faraway places – Confucius
有朋至远方来不亦乐乎？
Sing and Appreciate(欣赏)：
Auld Lang Syne
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And never brought to mind
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And days of auld lang syne
For auld lang syne,my dear,
For auld lang syne
We'll take a cup of kindness yet
For auld lang syne...
Like any good soup，
this won’t fail to make you smile when you’re feeling down.
AII you need to get started is a box of love.
Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.
Next, add:
two cups of trust,
one spoon of encouragement,
three spoons of helpfulness,
three cups of good conversation [ kɑ nv r se n] ,
one pack of similar interests,
one glass of comfort,
two drops of patience,
one bag of passion,
one piece of generosity,
… and a slice of humour!
Here’s a recipe[ res pi](n.食谱,配方) for a tasty friendship soup.
Match the words in bold in the recipe to the dictionary entries.
generosity
trust
passion
helpfulness
comfort
humour
encouragement
patience
Understanding ideas
Activity 1
1 How do you prefer to make friends
□Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests.
□ Using a social app.
□ Through other friends.
□ Posting a “friends wanted” notice online.
□ Taking part in community activities.
2 How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day
□ Talking face to face.
□ Using social networking apps.
□ Writing letters.
□ Writing emails.
□ Telephoning each other.
3 How do you stay in touch with faraway friends
□ Using social networking apps.
□ Writing letters.
□ Writing emails.
□ Telephoning.
□ Visiting friends whenever possible.
Thanks to the rapid(迅速的) development of technology, the approaches to making friends and maintaining friendships have changed a lot.
十级美颜
What's your idea
Learning objectives(目标)
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1. Get the author's attitude, the writing purpose and text type;
2. Have a good understanding of making friends online ;
3. Have a proper(adj.适当的;正确的) attitude towards making friends online;
4. Know how to keep safe while making friends online.
Understanding
the title
Q1:What does “Click” mean
Q2:Why is there a question mark
Maybe in the whole passage, there is a question which is worth being discussed.
Click
computer
internet
technology
Q3:Who do you think the target[ tɑ ɡ t] readers are
Those who use/want to use the Internet to make friends.
The first paragraph
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
1.How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
The main idea of this paragraph: introduce a topic
Ways of making friends in the past
The Internet has changed the way of making friends. ：
如果搬到一个新城市意味着失去朋友的踪迹，你会作何感想 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写信，而这封信要花很长时间才能送到呢 就在不久以前，事情是这样的。由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。
Why does the author use two questions at the beginning of the passage
attract readers’ attention
trigger （引发）thought
introduce the topic
Read for skills
what if “如果……将会怎样
练一练
1.万一这行不通会怎么样？
What if this doesn't work out
2.如果梦想成真了呢？
What if that dream comes true
3.如果地球上没有水会怎样？
What if there was no water on Earth
The second paragraph
2.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.
The main idea of this paragraph:
Ways of making friends at present
The advantage of making friends online. ：
如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们了解我们的朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。你所需要的只是一个wi-fi连接。
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and
maintain friendships.
通过社交媒体工具, 我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。
be up to sth= be busy with
胜任, 从事于
【拓展】
be up to sb. 由某人决定；取决于某人
It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做
Whether we will go to the Great Wall ，it is up to you.
It is up to him to clean our classroom today.
The third paragraph
3.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies , the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
The main idea of this paragraph:
The advantage of making friends online.：
数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系在一起，即使他们住在世界的另一边。
【拓展】
wh-ever 意为“不管……；无论……”,
引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter wh-。
whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever, whichever等均可以引导让步状语从句。
【语境运用】用wh-ever来翻译下列句子。
1) 无论什么时候我发表演讲，在开始前我总是会很紧张。
2) 无论发生什么，不要改变你的计划。。
Whenever I have to deliver a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
Whatever happens, don’t change your plan.
The changes about friends thanks to technology.
Comparison
对比
How does the author describe the changes
past
at present
Read paragraph 1-3 and fill in the blanks.
People lost track of their friends after 1_____________.
The only way to stay in touch was 2_____________.
It’s easy to 3_____________
with social media tools.
Online, people can easily
make new friends with those
who 4_____________.
Past
Present
Ways of making friends.
moving to a new town.
writing letters
maintain friendships
share the same interests.
The fourth paragraph
4.But when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends
The main idea of this paragraph: Raising a question
Whether online friends is true or not
但是当你在网上“加”别人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢
The fifth paragraph
5.It depends.
depend on 依赖…; 视情况而定。
This sentence is short but important. It answers the question in Paragraph 4.
It highlights (v.突出;强调)two possibilities, that is, an online friend can be real or not real.
The sixth paragraph
6.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
The main idea of this paragraph:
The disadvantage of making friends online. ：
如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊可以是真实而有意义的。但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
但我们需要谨记, 我们在社交媒体上看到的 往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
keep in mind that … 将……记在心中, 记住……
Please keep in mind that you should come back before 10 o’clock．
keep/bear sth in mind 把……牢记心中
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心; 做出决定
change one’s mind 改变主意
The seventh paragraph
7.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
The main idea of this paragraph:
The disadvantage of making friends online. ：
在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来开心和友好。但微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。记住这句话:在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。一个年轻人可能老了;女人可以是男人;我们甚至可以和罪犯分享信息。
Read paragraph4-7: Online friendship: real or not
It can be real if people
5_____________
online.
It might not be real because
social media doesn’t present
6_________________________,
and people
tend to 7____________________
exchange true personal information online.
the whole truth about a person
post only positive updates.
The eighth paragraph
8.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
The main idea of this paragraph: Conclusion
The author’s attitude towards making friends.
We shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater, for we need friends.：
但这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。虽然科技改变了我们获取朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的东西。
Why does the author say “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater” Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese
Because there are both advantages and disadvantages to online friendships, and the author wants to remind us to treat them rationally(理性地) and wisely.
Similar saying in Chinese:因噎废食. It literally meant to stop eating for fear of choking. It is used as a metaphor of the action of stopping doing something for fear of its disadvantages.
Why does the author say “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater” Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
the way (that) 从句 ……的方式/方法
The way (that) he talks with others is very interesting.
His way of talking with others is very interesting.
the way of doing sth 做……的方法/方式
His way to talk with others is very interesting.
the way to do sth 做……的方法/方式
our longing for friends remain the same
long for sth 渴望…
long for vacations 渴望假期
long to do sth 渴望做…
long to have vacations 渴望假期
be thirsty for sth
be thirsty to do sth
be eager for sth
be eager to do sth
Read for skills
be more persuasive（有说服力的）
persuade [p swe d] vt.劝说;说服
Why does the author quote（引用） Aristotle’s saying
argument
Part 1 (para.1)
Part 2 (para.2-3)
Part 3 (para.4-5)
Part 4 (para.6-7)
Part 5 (para.8)
A. The Internet has changed the way of making friends.
B. The advantage of making friends online.
C. Raising a question: Whether online friends is true or not
D. The disadvantage of making friends online.
E. We shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater, for we need friends.
Make a summary: Basic structure about argumentation
Judge the type of the passage：
1. What's the type of the passage
A. Narration([n re n]记叙文)
B. Argumentation(议论文)
C. Practical Writing(应用文)
Review the structure of argumentation.
论点
分论点1
分论点2
论证
论证
Making friends online is good or bad
Argument
Advantages
(Para2-3)
Social media tools
1. make us ____________ with friends and _______ friendships.
2. enable us to make
friends with those
.
Supporting Idea 1
stay in touch
sharing the same interests
maintain
Disadvantages
(Para 6-7)
1. What we see on social media is often not ___________about a person.
2. On social media, people have a tendency to ____________________ that maybe isn’t real.
the whole truth
post only positive updates
How to judge
Keep this tip in mind to make
friends online safely!!!!!
Supporting Idea 2
Advantages
(Para2-3)
Disadvantages
(Para 6-7)
2. enable us to make friends with those
sharing the same interests .
1. What we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
Supporting Ideas
Social media tools
1. make us stay in touch with friends and maintain friendships
2. On social media, people have a tendency to post only positive updates that maybe isn’t real.
Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
1 To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
2 To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
3 To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.
4 To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
What is the author’s attitude towards online friendship
A. Positive（积极的）
B. Negative（消极的）
C. Indifferent（冷淡的）
D. Objective（客观的）
Do you prefer to make friends online Why
Do you prefer to make friends online Why
Possible version 1:
I prefer to make friends online. Thanks to the development of the science and technology, we can make friends online. The reason why I prefer to make friends online is that I think we can share more information that people around me can't offer on the Internet so as to broaden my horizons.
Possible version 2:
I don't like making friends online. As far as I am concerned, friends online aren't real. And we don't have enough time to chat with them on social apps. What's worse, if we exchange true personal information online, we can be deceived.
Post reading
Concerning the victims of making friends on line, which age groups make up the majority
Think and share:
How can we make sure it is safe to make friends on line
Select the right apps
Limit your personal information
Do the appropriate [ pr pri tr] research
Trust your instincts(n. [ nst kt]直觉)
Meet your “friend” in a public place
Suggestions from experts:
Not long ago, the only way of 1. (get) news from faraway friends was writing letters, but thanks 2. the Internet,the way we make friends and communicate 3. them has greatly changed.
At present, no matter 4. we are in this world,we can still keep in touch with our friends. It is social media that lets us 5. (see) what our friends are doing and maintain our friendships. No matter what our 6. (hobby) are, the Internet can enable us 7. (connect) with people who have the same interests with us, even though they live on the other side of the world.
getting
to
with
where
see
hobbies
to connect
But we have to remember the Internet is a virtual world and sometimes what we see and hear on the Internet is not real. Therefore, we have to be 8. (care).
Although technology 9. (change) the way we are connected, the meaning of friendship and our 10. (long) for friends remain the same.
careful
has changed
longing
Post-reading
When I am down and, oh my soul, so weary.
When troubles come and my heart burdened be.
Then, I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until you come and sit a while with me.
You raise me up,
so I can stand on
the mountains.
You raise me
up,to walk on
stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains.
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong, when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up… to more than I can be.
Friends
Thank you!