Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元知识系统复习课件(共43张PPT)人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共43张PPT)
必修一Unit5
单元知识系统复习
1.base vt. & n. _____________
2.date back to ________
3.bone n. ________________
4.shell n. ____________
5.symbol n. ______________
一、单元单词检测
以……为根据；基础；基地 .
追溯到；始于
骨头
贝壳
象征；符号
6.carve vt. & vi. __________
7.dynasty n. ____________
8.variety n. _______________
9.major adj. & n. & vi. _______________
10. dialect n. ______________
雕刻
朝代；王朝
多样性；种类
主要的；主修；主修课程
方言
11.means n. __________________
12.classic adj. & n. ___________________
13.character n. ______________
14.billion n. __________
15.native adj. & n. ________________
方式；手段
经典的；名著
字符；人物；性格
十亿
本地的；本国人
16. attitude n. ____________
17.reference n. ________________
18.apartment ____________
19.pants __________
20.beg vt. ____________________
态度
参考；提到
公寓
裤子
恳求；乞求
21.equal n adj _______________
22. gap __________________
23.demand n vt vi. _________________
24.vocabulary n __________
25.description n ______
平等的；相等的人/事物
缺口；差距
要求；需要
词汇；词汇量
描述；描写
26.global adj __________________
27.affair n __________________
28.appreciate vt vi ______________________
29.specific adj ________________________
30.struggle n.&vi __________________
全球的
事务；事件
欣赏；感激
具体的；特定的
挣扎；奋斗
31.tongue n. ____________
32.refer to ______________
33.system n. __________________
34.despite prep. ______________
35.factor n. ______________
36.based adj. __________________
舌头；语言
指的是；参考；查阅
系统；体系
尽管；不管
因素
以……为基础的
37.calligraphy n. ___________
38.semester n. __________
39.gas __________________
40.petrol ____________
41.subway _________
42. relate to ____________
书法
学期
气体；汽油
汽油（英式）
地铁（美式）
与……有关
1. date ___________ ... （= date from…）
追溯到
2. at the ___________开始
3. be based ___________以…为基础；
4.bridge the ___________弥合差距;消除隔阂
5. be native ___________...原产于某地
6. ___________ means of...用...办法；借助
二、单元短语填空
back to
beginning
on
gap
to
by
7. ___________ great importance 很重要
8. major ___________ 主修…学科
9. ___________ one direction 朝着一个方向
10.refer ___________
指的是；描述；提到；查阅
11. get high ___________ 得高分
12.beg sb ___________ sth 乞求某人干某事
of
in
in
to
marks
to do
13.a ___________ of = ___________ of = various 多种多样的；各种各样的
14. regard …___________ …
将…认为；把…视为
15.struggle ___________ sth努力做某事
16. ___________ language 母语
17. ___________ gap 代沟
variety
varieties
as
for
mother
generation
18. be related ___________
与……有关， 和……有联系
19. beyond ___________难以形容
20. appreciate (one’s) ___________ sth.
感激（某人）做某事
to
description
doing
1．vary v．变化；不同→___________ n．异体；多样化→___________ adj.各种各样的
2．globe n．地球；地球仪→___________ adj.全球的；全世界的
3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 ; →___________ n. 指称关系；参考→___________ 过去式；
→___________ 现在分词：
三、单元词形巩固
variety
various
global
reference
referred
referring
4． proper adj.适当的；恰当的→___________ adv.
5．base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→___________ adj.以(某事)为基础的→___________ n．基础
→___________ adj.基础的→___________adv.
6．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→___________ adj.要求高的
properly
based
basis
basic
basically
demanding
7. symbol n. 符号；象征；→___________vt. 象征，作为…的象征
8．describe vt.描述→___________ n．描写(文字)；形容
symbolize
description
9.equal n.同等的人；相等物, adj.相同的；同样的；→___________ adv.平等地，同样地→___________ n．平等；同等；→___________ adj. 不平等的; 不相等的;不胜
10. certain adj.肯定的，必然的→___________ adv.肯定；必然
equally
equality
unequal
certainly
11．relate vt.联系；讲述→___________ adj.相关的→___________ n．关系→relationship n．关系
12．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→___________ n．大多数
related
relation
majority
13．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→___________ n．感激；欣赏
→appreciative adj.感激的
14．beg vt.恳求；祈求→___________ n．乞丐
15.meaning n.意思 →___________ adj. 有意义的
appreciation
beggar
meaningful
1. He took courses at a local college, where he majored ________________Chinese.
2. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the________ (globe) black rhino(犀牛) population has dropped as low as 5500.
31.This website is visited by_____________( billion) of people every day.
四、单句语法填空
in
global
billions
4.He used__________(live) in a large city, but now he has got used to___________(live) in the quiet village.
5.____________(base) on a true moving story, the film touched the audience deeply.
6.The following are__________ ( describe) of the ranger(护林员)programs this summer.
living
to live
Based
descriptions
7.The company is struggling ____________(find) buyers for its new products and every worker is struggling __________the company's future.
8. Although he has suffered a lot, he has a positive attitude____________ his future life.
9. I really appreciate you ___________( take) care of my dog during my absence.
for
to find
to / toward(s)
taking
10.The research shows that the___________ of senior high students look forward to
_______in English,thinking English
_________will find a well-paid job more easily after graduation.(major)
11.The Amazon rainforest________ (refer) to as the lung of the Earth.
majority
majoring
majors
is referred
12. Think of another topic that is_________ (relate) to animals and hold a debate.
13.If you don't mind__________ (take)the night train, you can arrive in Beijing early for the meeting.
14. I would like to express my ___________( appreciate) to you for keeping me company when I was in a bad mood.
related
taking
appreciation
15.As a birthplace of Chinese__________( civilise )，Henan is a province with a long history and a number of cultural relics(遗迹).
16. It is worthwhile to buy some__________(refer) books because they are helpful on your study during this phase.
17.There are a_______( various) of programmes provided by TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages.
civilization
reference
variety
18. I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your ___________(help) my son Robert last Thursday when he injured his leg.
19. We have to give a detailed _________( describe) of the street where we live and give the report to the teacher tomorrow.
helping
description
20. No matter what background you come from, you can be _______(equal) successful with your hard work like many others.
21 . The president demanded that the problems referred to _____________( pay) attention to.
22. The old couple can hardly get used to ___________(live) with their children in the city.
equally
be paid
to living
23. I've got_________( variety ) jobs around the house to do.
24. Please give my best __________(regard) to your mother if you see her.
various
regards
25.There is a china bowl _________(date ) back to the Song Dynasty in thismuseum.
26.The teacher demanded that the composition______________________(write) only on one side of the exam paper.
dating
(should) be written
27.Zhang Guimei regards her students________her own children; she gives all her love to them.
28.To stay healthy, eating a proper amount of meat is_________great importance.
as
of
29. __________my point of view, we can have a party in the open air.
30. The students are invited to test each item _________ means of specific techniques.
From
by
Pinyin is 31_______ effective Romanization system used to learn Mandarin (普通话). It describes the sounds of Mandarin using the Western (Roman) alphabet (字母表) Commonly, Pinyin is used for 32_______________ (teach) school children to read. And it is also 33 __________ (wide) used in teaching Westerners who wish to learn Mandarin.
五、短文语法填空
an
teaching
widely
Pinyin was developed in the 1950s and is now the official Romanization system, of China, Singapore, and the American Library Association. Library standards make it 34 _________ (easy) to find Chinese language materials than before. A worldwide standard also helps the exchange of information between organizations in various 35________________ (country).
easier
countries
Learning Pinyin is important. Pinyin provides a comfortable base 36____________ anyone trying to learn Mandarin: it looks familiar (熟悉的). It offers a way 37___________ (read) Chinese without using Chinese characters — a major 38_________________ (difficult) for foreigners who, want to learn Mandarin.
for
to read
difficulty
Pinyin is not perfect. It uses many letter combinations (组合) 39__________ are unknown in English and other Western languages. Anyone who has not studied Pinyin is likely to mispronounce the spellings. Although there are some disadvantages of Pinyin, 40 ________________ is best to have a single system of Romanization for the Mandarin language.
that / which
it
1.For this reason ,learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for me like learning French .
要点：reason 表示“原因；理由”，与介词for 搭配。
for…reason 由于……原因；
the reason for… ……的原因/理由
六、单元重点句式归纳
the reason is that +从句 原因是……
仿写：由于不同的原因，他们选择了放弃项目。
仿写：他迟到的原因是他帮助了一个老人去医院。
For different reasons, they chose to give up the project.
The reason for his being late was that he helped an old man to the hospital.
2.I’ve been studying English since primary school .
要点：since表示：自从，主句与现在完成时连用。
仿写：自从他父亲去世，他就没有交过朋友。
He hasn’t made any friends since his father passed away.
3.Ican catch only a few words .
要点：catch 表示：听懂；理解
仿写：我不能理解你刚才的行为。
I can’t catch what you just did.
4.Would you mind opening the window
要点：mind doing sth. 介意做某事
仿写：我不介意尽快离开他们。
I don’t mind leaving them as soon as possible.
5.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started .
要点：it is adj. to do sth . 做某事……
仿写：独自旅行对于孩子来说是很危险的。
It is dangerous for children to travel alone.
6.it is believed that Chinese calligraphy ……
要点：it is +v-ed that ……人们……;据……
仿写：人们相信他一定会努力完成自己的梦想。
It is believed that he will surely work hard to achieve his dream.
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