Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 词汇复习课件(共21张PPT)外研版(2019)必修第三册

(共21张PPT)
2026 高三一轮复习
词汇复习
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
话题： 人与自然
Absolute agony!
Dear Agony Aunt,
I’m in ________ total mess here — hope you can help me out!
I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy ________ basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably ________ I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, ________ it was like he wasn’t even on the court! ________ (disappoint) by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting ________ steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else ________ I’d said.
a
about
why
but
Disappointed
off
what
This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry ________ my friend — what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
Embarrassed and ________ (shame), I can’t concentrate ________ anything. Please help!
There is ________ old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people ________ you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.
with
ashamed
on
an
who(m) / that
The situation here is so much ________ (bad) because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. ________ (treat) this way, you’re sure ________ (feel) hurt — we should always be able to trust those closest ________ us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t.
But I have to say that it’s ________ (part) your fault, isn’t it You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is understandable in that situation, ________ we should always think before we speak.
worse
Treated
to feel
to
partly
but
Here’s what you need to do. First, ________ (apology) to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means ________ (communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
apologise/apologize
communicating
Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the ________ (great) things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him ________ repeating what you said and making the situation ________ (bad), but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon ________ (repair).
greatest
for
worse
be repaired
Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend ________ (say) whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns ________ a professional way with your team coach.
If you think about other ________ (people) feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out.
to say
in
people’s
agony 痛楚，苦难
in agony（痛苦地 ）；be in agony over sth.（为某事极度痛苦 ）
2. help sb. out with sth.（在某事上帮助某人摆脱困境 ）
3. let down 使失望，辜负 反义词：live up to（不辜负 ）
4. steam 蒸汽→steamy adj. 充满蒸汽的
under one's own steam（凭自己的力量 ）
run out of steam（筋疲力尽 ）
5.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
6. loose adj. 松的（反：tight紧的 ）；宽松的；自由的，无束缚的→loosen（v. 松开；放宽 ） → loosely（adv. 宽松地；不严谨地 ）
7. sink v. 使（船）沉没（sank;sunk）(反：float)→ sinking（adj. 下沉的 ） → sunk（adj. 下沉的；凹陷的 ）
be sunk in 陷入···中；sink or swim（成败全靠自己 ）；sink into（陷入；沉入 ）
loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
8. fault n. 责任，过错; 缺点，故障（error; mistake; fault）→faulty（adj. 有错误的；有缺陷的 ）→faultlessly（adv. 完美地；无缺点地 ）
at fault 有责任；有错；find fault with 找茬儿；抱怨；挑剔
9. resolve v. 解决→resolution（n. 决心；坚定 ） → resolved（adj. 下定决心的 ）
10. strategy n. 计谋，策略→ strategic（adj. 战略的；策略上的 ） → strategically adv. 战略性地
11. signal n. 信号；暗号 （sign）v.发信号；表明；标志着
The signal indicates that...（这个信号表明…… ）
12. breath n. 呼出的气→breathe（v. 呼吸 ） → breathless（adj. 气喘吁吁的 ）breathlessly（adv. 气喘吁吁地 ）
take a deep breath（深呼吸 ）；out of breath（气喘吁吁 ）
13. pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责
14. concern v. 忧虑，担心；与···有关 n.关心→ concerned（adj. 担心的；有关的 ）→ concerning（prep.关于）=regarding /with regard to
15. annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的→annoying adj. 令人烦恼的→ annoy（v. 使恼怒；使生气 ） → annoyance（n. 烦恼； ）
be annoyed with sb.（生某人的气 ）；be annoyed at/about sth.（因某事烦恼 ） ；
16. adjust v. 适应，（使）习惯→ adjustment（n. 调整；适应 ） → adjustable（adj. 可调整的 ）
adjust to doing（适应 ）adjust oneself to
17. duty n. 职责，义务；责任;值班；关税
on duty（值班 ）；off duty（下班 ）；do one's duty（尽某人的职责 ） ；
It's one's duty to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任。 ）
18. accident n.偶然，意外地→ accidental（adj. 意外的；偶然的 ） → accidentally（adv. 意外地；偶然地 ）
by accident（偶然 ）
19. core adj. 核心的;基础的 at the core of（在…… 的核心 ）；
20. ensure v. 确保，保证
ensure sth. for sb.（为某人确保某事 ）；ensure that...（确保…… ）
21. complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂→ complex（adj. 复杂的 ） → complexly（adv. 复杂地 ）
22. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness（n. 原谅；宽恕 ）
23. criticize v. 批评，指责→criticism（n. 批评；指责 ） → critical（adj. 批评的；批判性的 ）
criticise sb. for sth.（因某事批评某人 ）
24. embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情→embarrass（v. 使尴尬；使难堪 ） → embarrassed（adj. 尴尬的 ） → embarrassing（adj. 令人尴尬的 ）
25. boxing match（拳击比赛 ）
Little White Lies
________ (write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry:
Oh, what a tangled web we weave,
When first we practise to deceive!
We all know that ________ (honest) is an important value and that ________ (lie) is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge ________ most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others ________ the truth.
Written
honesty
lying
that
from
We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like. The ________ (major) of us of course don’t tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”.
Or if a friend asks us ________ we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. But ________ what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
majority
what
to
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie ________ (be) to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good, ________ when we say that we love a meal that we ________ (secret) hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and ________ (angry) of others.
is
or
secretly
anger
Another reason for telling a white lie is ________ (give) encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank ________ (comment) from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look ________ a different hobby.
to give
comments
for
Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” If ________ latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings Wouldn’t it be better ________ (respect) their concern for you and ask for their advice
the
to respect
Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know ________ advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will ________ (serve) every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you ________ (lie) about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to ________ (true) understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth ________ you
in
be served
had lied
truly
from
1. tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的→ tangle（v. 使缠结；使混乱 ）
2. weave v. 编，织（wove, woven）→ weaver（n. 织工；编织者 ） → woven（adj. 编织的 , weave的过去分词 ）
weave a story（编造故事 ）
3. deceive v. 欺骗(trick)→deception（n. 欺骗；欺诈 ） → deceptive（adj. 欺骗性的 ）
deceive sb. into doing sth.（骗某人做某事 ） ；
反义词：honest（诚实的 ）
4. justify v. 证明；有道理；为…… 辩护→ justification（n. 正当理由；辩护 ） → justified（adj. 有正当理由的 ）
justify oneself（为自己辩解 ）；justify doing sth.（证明做某事是正当的 ）
5. frank adj. 坦率的，直言的→ frankly（adv. 坦率地；直言地 ） → frankness（n. 坦率 ）
to be frank（坦率地说 ） Frankly speaking, ....
6. tear n. 眼泪v. 撕碎（tore, torn）
in tears（流着泪；含着泪 ）；burst into tears（突然哭起来 ）
tear apart 把··撕碎；使分开 tear down 扯下；拆毁
7. the former and the latter（前者和后者 ）
8. moreover adv. 此外，而且
9. independent adj. 独立的→ independence（n. 独立 ） → independently（adv. 独立地 ）
independent of（不依赖；独立于 ）
10. apart from（除…… 之外 ）；set sth. apart（使某物与众不同 ）；far apart（相距很远 ） be worlds apart 完全不同
11. put up a fence（搭建栅栏 ）；sit on the fence（持中立态度 ）