2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空专题突破 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
2026届语法填空专题
-- 无提示词之连词
GRAMMATICAL CLOZE
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, Ss will be able to:
1. Identify and distinguish coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions in grammatical cloze.
2. Grasp the logical relationships between sentences or clauses (like cause and effect, condition, time, contrast) and match them with appropriate conjunctions accurately.
3.Apply the correct conjunctions to complete grammatical cloze exercises smoothly.
一、解题思维
1. 若并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间没有连接词，可根据前后部分是并列关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连词。
2. 当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时, 就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型，以及连接词在从句中的作用。
(1) 从句在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语就是名词性从句。
(2) 从句作定语叫定语从句。
(3) 从句表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句叫状语从句。
3. 还要考虑引导从句的关联词的使用特点。
(1) 引导定语从句的关联词一定是代表先行词并在从句中作句子成分的。
(2) 引导名词性从句的that没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分， 即句子结构和意思完整时填that；而if或whether有词义(“是否”)但不作句子成分；who, whom, which, when, where, how等有词义也作句子成分。
二、知识解码
（一）.并列连词
1.表示意义顺承或延伸关系的并列连词：（1）and表示“和，并且”，连接两个词、词组或句子。连接3个或3个以上的成分时，一般置于最后一个成分前，前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。（2）“both…and…表示不但…而且…，双方都…”。连接的两个并列成分既可以是单词也可以是短语；若连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。（3）“not only…but also…”表示“不仅…而且…”。该结构中的also有时可以省略，或与but分开用，若连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上通常与最邻近的主语保持一致。（4）“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”，是对两者的否定。连接两个分句时，若置于句首，必须用倒装。（5）“not…but…”表示“不是…而是…”，连接两个并列成分，表示对比关系。
2.表示转折或对比关系的并列连词：but表示“但是，然而，可是”。连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子。 yet表示“但是，然而”，常连接句子，表示惊讶和转折。 while表示“却，然而”，指两种情况之间的对比。
3.表示选择关系的并列连词：（1）or表示“或，或者，否则” “either…or…”表示“或者……或者……”，连接并列主语时，动词的数和就近的主语保持一致。
4.表示因果关系的并列连词：（1）so表示“所以，因此”，后接的句子表示结果。 （2）for也可表示原因，但只表明附加或推断的理由，且for不可置于句首， then（那么，因而），thus（因而），hence（因此），therefore（因此，所以）等副词可放于句首表示因果关系。
小试牛刀
1.【2025佛山市二模】Questions like how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters 38 what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites are worth consideration,” says Qin.
2. 【2025杭州市一模】In China, we have adopted a law on food waste to offer legal backing to the country’s efforts which not only safeguard food security 60 promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭) as well.
3. 【2024届南京市三】People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure_____57___as medicine.
4. （2024·江苏·二模）Artisans created these rock carvings not simply by replicating (复制) images that their ancestors had made 76 by combining religious figures with ordinary life, which recorded the transition (过渡) of society.
5. （2024·江苏南通·一模）The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 56 its temperature reaches 150 ℃.
6. （2024·云南昆明·统考）The second route is for local and high-end customers, which includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, 46 visiting a local wild mushroom market as well.
and
but
or
and
until
and
1.（2025新高考I卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 strategical placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures…
2. （2025新高考I I 卷) But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment
3.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
4.（2023新高考I卷To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _______to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue
5. （2024新高考II卷） Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
and
or
or
真题探究
and
and
6.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop ___ _ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
8.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
9.(2024年江苏卷) ____ __ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
10. 【2024新课标II卷】Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
11.(2025·八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, _________ the bond of understanding among civilizations.
and
but
While
and
and
用来引导名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的引导词。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
(1)名词性从句:包括主语从句，表语，宾语和同位语从句(在句子作主语、表语、宾语和同位语).名词性从句的常见关系词包括：
连词 ：that（无词义，引导陈述句）、whether/if（表示“是否”，引导不确定性从句）、as if/as though（表示“好像”，引导虚拟语气从句） 。
连接代词 ：what、who、whom、whose、which、whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever等，用于引导具体问题的从句，并在从句中担任主语、表语、宾语成分 。
连接副词 ：when、where、why、how, because等，用于引导时间、地点、原因等具体问题的从句，并在从句中担任成分
二.从属连词
(2) 定语从句:当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他,然后判断引导词在从句中的成分。再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。
关系
代词
解题思路
1.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作主语时，可以用关系词that或who。
2.先行词指人且所填关系词在从句中作宾语时，可以用关系词that或whom或who，也可以不填。
3.先行词指物且所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，可以用关系词that或which。
4.先行词指人或物且所填关系词在从句中作定语时，可以用关系词whose。
5.在非限制性定语从句中不能用关系词that。
6.在非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分时，可以用关系词as或which。as译为“正如”；which译为“这一点，这件事”，表明事物的状态或结果。
关系词只能用that的情况：
1、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
2、被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。
3、先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
4、先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。
5、以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
6、主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。
关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：
1、先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
2、关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
3、引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
关系
副词
解题思路
先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且所填关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用关系词when，where或why。
注意：先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词但所填关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系词that或which。
解题思路
1. 关系词依据先行词来确定，如果先行词指人，用whom；如果先行词指物，用which；如果先行词指人或物，且关系词在从句中作定语，则用whose。
2. 介词根据以下原则来确定：(1)与先行词的搭配；(2)与从句谓语的搭配。
介词+
关系词
(3)状语从句:当确定为状语从句后，就要通过语境理解,判断上下文的逻辑关系是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。
1.时间状语从句 when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till等
2.条件状语从句 if, unless, as/so long as, in case等
3.目的状语从句 in order that, so that等
4.结果状语从句 so that, so ... that, such ... that等
5.原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, given that等
6.让步状语从句 although, though, even though, even if, as, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等
7.方式状语从句 as, as if, as though等
8.地点状语从句 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等
9.比较状语从句 than, as ... as, not as/so ... as, the same ... as/that等
(4)特殊句式: 强调句，倒装句
小试牛刀
1.___________ you like classical music or pop music, this music festival has a wide range of performances for you.
2. One afternoon last summer, I was driving along on my way home _______ I noticed a woman at the roadside near the edge of town.
3. _____________________ we didn’t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to cheer up and ready to give our best shot in the second half.
4. We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, “all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered”.
5. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.
Whether
when
Although/Though/While
because/for
when
5.Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
6.__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
7. _____he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
8. lf you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people___ you figure it out.
9. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______gets more financial support from the European Union.
10.Only when he reached the tea-house _______he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year.
11.It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan.
because
When/As
that
until
If
did
unless
1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
2. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
3 .（2025新高考II卷） I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains.
4. （2024全国甲卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming.
5. （2023全国乙卷） Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. .
why
which
where
what
whoever
真题探究
6.(2024浙江卷1月第59题）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____ __they’ll promote.
7. (2023年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
8.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ___________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
9.(2022全国甲卷）The country’s highest honor is given to those ___________ have made great contributions to the development of the People’s Republic of China.
10. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷第62题）They also need to be ready to give______(interviews) in English with international journalists. This is ___62___they need an English trainer.
what
where
which
who
why
11.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ______Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
12. （2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.
13. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷第64题)......along the Silk Route _______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define......
14. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷第56题）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, _______is known as “the Shakespear of Asia”, add an international character........
15. (2024全国甲卷第70题）......until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ______became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980......
Which/that
as
which/that
who
which
1. Summary
2. Homework:
Complete the grammar fill in the blanks at the back of the paper.
Summary and Homework
1.(2025怀化三模)You can breathe the fresh air，feel gentle breeze _______ appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li River.
2.(2025福州市三模)Chittka added，“I would be very happy if the visibility(知名度) of this award gets more people interested in our work，__________ I would be proud if this leads to further participation.”
3.(2024济南市二模拟)They are customarily made during the last lunar month on the traditional Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool ____________ not freezing to dry and preserve these staples(主食).
4. 2025开封市一模) Today，we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China ______ continue their education in the East Asian country.
and
Homework
and
but/yet
or
5.Unlike contentious(有争议的) hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, ______ company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.
6.Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands _____ some crispy and delicious nang is sold.
7. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin______ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.
8. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin__________ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.
9.There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, _______you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs.
which/that
whose
where
where
where
10. It was not until midnight ______ he finished the report, ______ he had been working on for three days.
11.After capturing Xu Province，Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu.Guan Yu’s surrender(投降) to Cao Cao，under the condition ____________ he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts，presented a unique challenge.
12. Tan couldn’t forget__________ impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving.
13. ____________ makes the school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and second-hand furniture. And every old object has a special story.
14. It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated for recording information and exchanging messages ____________ writing was invented.
14. a local folk rhyme(民谣)says, “One is not lucky to be born in Huizhou.At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make a living.” It indicates hard the people of Huizhou once struggled.
that
which
that
how
What
before
As
how
Thank you!
Goodbye